2024年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）（共5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）2．（1分）A.Fivepounds.B.Fourpounds.C.Threepoundsfifty.D.Twopoundsfifty.3．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.D.Bybus.4．（1分）A.Fish.B.Roastchicken.C.Fruitsalad.D.Mushroomsoup.5．（1分）A.Gloves.B.Headphones.C.Acomputer.D.Atoytrain.6．（1分）A.Herhairisgettinglessandless.B.Shespenttoomuchmoneyonthecutting.C.Thehairdressermadethefloorinamess.D.Shehardlyhadanychangeafterthecutting.三.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）AccordingtoDr.Winston，ittakesabout.fouryearsofuniversitystudytobecomeavet.（2）Dr.Winstonthinksgoodcommunicationiskeybecausevetsusuallyworkwithanimals.（3）Dr.Winstonbelievesthehardestpartofbeingavetistellingbadnewstopetowners.（4）Fromtheinterview，wecanlearnthatDr.Winstonhasagoodunderstandingofhisjob.（5）Themainpurposeoftheinterviewistoshowthedangerofbeingavet.四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內容。每空格限填一詞）（共10分）8．（10分）（1）Communicationisthewaywe.HItakeconnectionswithothers.（2）Wecanexpressourselvesnotonlythroughtoneofvoicebutalsothrough.（3）Listeningenablesustodiscoveranddevelopsympathy.（4）Whilesomepeoplehavealottosay，othersmaytoexpressthemselves.（5）Noddingandsmilingmeanthepersonwetalkwithtoshowagreement.五.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福啃☆}1分，共15分）9．（1分）Onmywaytoschool，Ialwayspassbyoldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.（）A．/ B．an C．the D．a10．（1分）Theprizemoneywasfinallydividedthefivewinnersofthewritingcompetition.（）A．among B．of C．between D．on11．（1分）Jimmycompletedtheprojectaheadoftimeandproudlypraisedforhishardwork.（）A．his B．him C．he D．himself12．（1分）Mr.Linsearchedforhislostkeys，buttheywerenowheretobefound.（）A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere13．（1分）TheSmithssawsunsettheyhadeverseenduringaholidayontheisland.（）A．beautiful B．mostbeautiful C．morebeautiful D．themostbeautiful14．（1分）Theadventureteamdiscoveredagreatdealofduringtheirrainforestexploration.（）A．plants B．beauty C．birds D．insects15．（1分）﹣DoyouthinkEmmaisstillstudyingatthelibrary？It'salmostmidnight.﹣She.Thelibraryclosesat9：30p.m.，andeveryonehastoleavebythen.（）A．shouldbe B．mustbe C．needn'tbe D．can'tbe16．（1分）Howthemotherlookedatherbabywhenshesangsongstocomforthim!（）A．gently B．lonely C．friendly D．lovely17．（1分）Therenowomenengineersorarchitectsuntilthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.（）A．are B．were C．is D．was18．（1分）Afterthechildrenthewindowwiththefootball，theyranawayfromthescene.（）A．breakdown B．werebreakingdown C．hadbrokendown D．havebrokendown19．（1分）Atthemomentthephonerangyesterdayevening，Iabookinthebedroom.（）A．read B．amreading C．wasreading D．wouldread20．（1分）Theprofessorsuggestedthatthestudentsconsidermoreresearchonthetopic.（）A．do B．doing C．todo D．done21．（1分）LiMingwasverytired，hefinishedhisworkbeforegoingtobed.（）A．but B．so C．nor D．or22．（1分）Themanagerhashardlyreceivedanycomplaintsabouthismanagementstyle，？（）A．hasshe B．hasn'tshe C．hashe D．hasn'the23．（1分）﹣didyoustartfeelingunwell？﹣SincelastWednesday.（）A．Howlong B．Why C．Howoften D．When五、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.appearanceB.saveC.accuratelyD.planE.warnFromthehuntersandgatherersofancienttimestotoday'spilotsandfarmers，predictingtheweathercanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Humanshavelongtriedtopredicttheweather（1）.Weatherforecastsalsosavelives.Theyhelpsailorsstaysafeatsea，andhelpofficials（2）peopleaboutstorms.Nowadays，themethodsareveryhigh﹣techbutinthepastpeoplestudiedbirds，cowsandinsectsforcluesastowhatmighthappen.In650BCtheBabylonians（巴比倫人）triedtopredicttheweatherbasedonthe（3）ofcloudsandotherthingssuchashalos（光暈）.By300BCinChina，acalendarhadbeendevelopedthatdividedtheyearinto24festivals，eachfestivalconnectedwithatypeofweather.Thiswasusefulforfarmersto（4）whentoplantseedsandharvesttheircrops.25．（4分）A.inventionB.ifC.nearbyD.processE.affectPeoplehaveusedalotofwaystopredicttheweatherovertheyears.Somestudiedthesmokefromtheirfireormist（薄霧）on（1）hills.Bothofthemcould（2）theweather.Thesmokewouldshowwinddirectionandthemistwouldshowhowmuchwatervapourwasintheair.Ontheotherhand，somethoughtthat（3）sheephuddled（蜷縮）togetherorcatsgroomed（理毛）themselvescarefullyitmeantrain.Thescienceofweatherforecastingreallytookoffinthe1830swiththe（4）ofthetelegraph.Thisisadevicethatcansendmessagesbywireoverlongdistances，anditmeantpeoplecouldsendeachotherweatherdata.六.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號內所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）（共8分）26．（1分）Janeisproudtohavebeenselectedasthedirector'schoiceintheplay.（one）27．（1分）Theinthehouseseemtoknoweveryhiddencornerandsecretpassage.（mouse）28．（1分）Theancienttreelostallleavesaftertheheavyandfiercestormsweptthrough.（it）29．（1分）Theboywasunabletohidehiswhenhesawtheresultofthetest.（disappoint）30．（1分）Thisbookisrecommendedforitsaccurateanalysisofthesubject.（high）31．（1分）It'sapitythatthegardeniscompletelyaftermonthswithoutrain.（life）32．（1分）Theathletescouldhardlyastheywaitedfortheresultstobeannounced.（breath）33．（1分）Trainersaresotowear，especiallyforlongdaysonyourfeet.（comfortably）七.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）34．（2分）Sheexperiencedjoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy.（改為一般疑問句）shejoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy？35．（2分）Theboyactedlikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaughattheparty.（對劃線部分提問）theboyactlikeaclown？36．（2分）Lisastoodnearthedoor.Shedidn'tsayanything.（合并為一句）Lisastoodnearthedooranything.37．（2分）Greenhousegasescauseharmtoboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.（保持句意不變）Greenhousegasesforboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.38．（2分）Solarorwindpowerdrivesthenewlydesignedelectriccars.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thenewlydesignedelectriccarsbysolarorwindpower.39．（2分）"Iwillhandinmyhomeworkbeforetheschoolisover"，saidMike.（改為間接引語）Mikesaidthathandinhishomeworkbeforetheschoolwasover.40．（2分）werecurious，thescienceexperiment，theresult，about，thestudents，of（連詞成句）八.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?2分）41．（12分）Oceanscovertwo﹣thirdsofourEarth.Therearefivemainoceanswhichallflowintoeachother：theArcticOcean，theAtlanticOcean，theIndianOcean，thePacificOceanandtheSouthernOcean.WhataretheLayersoftheOcean？Oceansaremadeoffivelayersordepths.Eachlayerhasdifferentcharacteristics（特點），suchasthetemperatureandtheamountoflight.Theyhaveuniquecreatures（獨特的生物）livingwithinthem.TheSunlightZone﹣﹣upto200mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanThereisplentyofsunlightandheatinthiszonealthoughbothdecrease（減少）asyougodeeper.Therearemanydifferentlivingthingswithinthislayer，includingseaweed，dolphins，fish，andcoralreefs.Humansenjoythiswarmlayerforactivitiessuchasswimmingandfishing.TheTwilightZone﹣upto1，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanOnlyweaksunlightreachesthisdeeperlayer.Noplantsgrowwithinthislayer.Itishometoseaanimalswhichoftenhavelargeeyes，includingtheseacucumber，thewolfeel，theswordfishandtheoctopus.Humanscandivetothislayerwearingprotectivesuits.TheMidnightZone﹣﹣upto4，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanTheMidnightZoneispitch﹣blackbecausesunlightcannotreachthislayer.Somelightcanbeseenfromcreaturesthatmaketheirownlight，suchasanglerfish，jellyfishandviperfish.Abyss﹣upto6，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanThesunlightcannotreachthislayeratallsoitispitch﹣blackandnearfreezing.Veryfewcreaturesliveherebutthosethatdoaremainlytransparent（透明的），blindinvertebrates（無脊椎動物），suchaslanternfish，squidandamphipod.TheTrenches﹣upto11，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanTheTrenchesarenarrow，underwatervalleysoftheoceanfloorwhichhavehighpressureandnear﹣freezingtemperature.Thereisnonaturallightinthiszonebutdifferentcreaturescanbefound，suchasseastars.（1）Whichofthefollowingpicturesaboutoceanlayersiscorrect？A.B.C.D.（2）isamust﹣haveifsomeonewantstoexploretheTwilightZone.A.Sunscream（防曬霜）B.AfishingrodC.AstrongunderwaterlightD.Awaterproof（防水的）bag（3）Theunderlinedword"pitch﹣black"mostprobablymeans"".A.warmandbrightB.lightgreyC.deepblueD.totallydark（4）Accordingtothepassage，sunlightcangetto.A.theTwilightZoneB.AbyssC.theTrenchesD.theMidnightZone（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Plantsandlivingthingscanbefoundineachoceanlayer.B.AnimalswithlargeeyescanoftenbefoundintheMidnightZone.C.Humansareabletofreelyexploremostoftheoceanlayerswithoutanyequipment.D.Neitherthetemperaturenortheamountofsunlightisthesameineachoceanlayer.（6）Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto.A.recommendanewkindofunderwatersportB.introducethestructureandbiologyoftheoceanC.sharepersonalstoriesofdeep﹣seaadventuresD.comparedifferentoceansaroundtheworld九.完形填空Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）（共12分）42．（12分）Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction（癮）.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods，thesugarentersourbloodandaffectsthepartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeeling（1），leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis，butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway，itisinfactanaddictivedrug，onethatdoctorsrecommendweallcutdownon."ItseemslikeeverytimeI（2）anillnessandtrace（追蹤）apathtothefirstcause，Ifindmywaybacktosugar，"saysscientistRichardJohnson.One﹣thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure，andupto346millionhavediabetes（糖尿?。?Why？"Sugar，webelieve，isoneofthefactors，ifnotthemajorfactors，"saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood，soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficient（有效率的）instoringsugarasfat.Inthisway，wehad（3）storedforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday，mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthe（4）？It'sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis，intoday'sworld，it'sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcerealstoafter﹣dinnerdesserts，ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturers（制造商）evenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoods.However，theyareadvertisedas（5）infat.Sowhilethefoodsseemhealthier，largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Butsomepeoplearefightingagainstsugarandtryingtocreateahealthierenvironment.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthieroptions，likefruit.Otherschoolsaretryingtoencourageexercisebybuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtracks（6）studentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.（1）A.comesbackB.goesawayC.breaksupD.takesturns（2）A.studyB.haveC.treatD.spread（3）A.memoriesB.energyC.waterD.data（4）A.resultB.reasonC.problemD.solution（5）A.richB.highC.lowD.heavy（6）A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.so十.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（共14分）43．（14分）Pompeii（龐貝）isworld﹣famousandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.However，thesitehasbeenint（1）inrecentyears.Relic（遺跡）huntershavebeendiggingtunnelsunderPompeiisotheycans（2）itemstosell.Thew（3）isn'tjustaboutthingsbeingstolen.Ifthesetunnelsfalldown，theycouldinjurepeoplevisitingthesite.Humanguardsatthesitehavebeenexploringthetunnelsbuttheyareoftentoon（4）toeasilyenter.Theycanalsobedangerousastheymightfalldownatanymoment.ThisiswhereSpot，adog﹣likerobot，stepsin.Atnighttime，whentherearenovisitors，Spotwillwalkaroundtheancientcitylookingforhiddentunnels.Withac（5）andlightattached（固定），Spotcanenterthesmalltunnelsandgiveal（6）broadcastofwhatitcansee.Withitsfourstable（穩(wěn)固的）legs，itisalsoabletocarefullywalkacrossthecobbledstreets（鵝卵石路）ofPompeiiande（7）climbstairs.Sowhoknows，ifSportissuccessful，theremightsoonbemorefuturisticrobotswanderingaroundancientsites.十一.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題）（共12分）44．（12分）CaptainHarpreetChandihasachievedheraimofbecomingthefirstwomanofcolourtodoasoloexpedition（探險）inAntarctica.Shehascompletedatrekof700milestotheSouthPolewithoutanysupportfromothers.Togetthere，shefacedtemperaturesaslowas﹣50℃andwindspeedsofupto60mph!Notonlythat，shepulleda90kgsled（雪橇）!Usingthename"PolarPreet"，she'sraisingmoneytosetupanadventuresponsorship（資助）program.It'llhelpfundotherwomenhopingtocompleteuniquechallenges.CaptainChandi'strektotheSouthPoletook40days.Thatisawholefivedaysfasterthansheexpectedtogetthere!Oncompletingherjourneysheleftamessageonherwebsitesaying，"ImadeittotheSouthPolewhereit'ssnowing.Feelingsomanyemotionsrightnow.Iknewnothingaboutthepolarworldthreeyearsagoanditfeelssosurreal（夢幻般的）tofinallybehere.itwastoughgettinghereandIwanttothankeverybodyfortheirsupport."CaptainChandiwantedherexpeditionnotjusttobeapersonalchallenge.Shealsowantedto.Writingonherwebsiteshesaid，"Youarecapable（有能力做的）ofanythingyouwant.Nomatterwhereyouarefromorwhereyourstartlineis，everybodystartssomewhere."Bydoingsuchadifficulttask，shehopestoshowthatanyonecandochallengingthings.Beforetheexpeditionshesaid，"Ifyouwanttogooutanddosomethingdifferent，takethatfirststepandgoforit."（1）CaptainChandididtheexpeditionbyherself，didn'tshe？（2）WhatchallengesdidCaptainChandifaceduringherexpedition？Shefacedthechallengeoflowtemperature，.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fund"mean？ExplainitinEnglish.（4）HowlongdidCaptainChandiexpecthertrektotheSouthPoletotake？（5）WhatcanbefilledinParagraphFive？（Nomorethan15words）Shealsowantedto.（6）WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkCaptainChandiis？Listatleasttwoqualitiesandgivereasons.十二.Writing（作文）（共20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（請根據(jù)所給情境，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文。標點符號不占格。）45．（20分）你所在的學校即將歡迎一批國際交流生（internationalexchangestudents），學校正在策劃一系列精彩紛呈的活動。目前，學校正積極征集學生們對于具體活動及國際交流生住宿地點的建議。假設你是李華，請給學校負責人張老師寫一封郵件，詳細描述你推薦的一個活動及住宿地點的建議，并說明理由。請撰寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，展現(xiàn)你對這次交流活動價值的深刻理解。（注意：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）

2024年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案BADCDBDABCC題號20212223答案BACD一.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）（共5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）2．（1分）A.Fivepounds.B.Fourpounds.C.Threepoundsfifty.D.Twopoundsfifty.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.D.Bybus.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Fish.B.Roastchicken.C.Fruitsalad.D.Mushroomsoup.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Gloves.B.Headphones.C.Acomputer.D.Atoytrain.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Herhairisgettinglessandless.B.Shespenttoomuchmoneyonthecutting.C.Thehairdressermadethefloorinamess.D.Shehardlyhadanychangeafterthecutting.【解答】略三.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）AccordingtoDr.Winston，ittakesabout.fouryearsofuniversitystudytobecomeavet.（2）Dr.Winstonthinksgoodcommunicationiskeybecausevetsusuallyworkwithanimals.（3）Dr.Winstonbelievesthehardestpartofbeingavetistellingbadnewstopetowners.（4）Fromtheinterview，wecanlearnthatDr.Winstonhasagoodunderstandingofhisjob.（5）Themainpurposeoftheinterviewistoshowthedangerofbeingavet.【解答】略四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內容。每空格限填一詞）（共10分）8．（10分）（1）Communicationisthewaywe.HItakeconnectionswithothers.（2）Wecanexpressourselvesnotonlythroughtoneofvoicebutalsothrough.（3）Listeningenablesustodiscoveranddevelopsympathy.（4）Whilesomepeoplehavealottosay，othersmaytoexpressthemselves.（5）Noddingandsmilingmeanthepersonwetalkwithtoshowagreement.【解答】略五.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福啃☆}1分，共15分）9．（1分）Onmywaytoschool，Ialwayspassbyoldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.（）A．/ B．an C．the D．a【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結構中。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是泛指，且old（舊的）是以元音音素開頭的，因此用an來修飾。故選：B。10．（1分）Theprizemoneywasfinallydividedthefivewinnersofthewritingcompetition.（）A．among B．of C．between D．on【解答】divideamong在……之中進行分配，一般是三者或三者以上；divideof指分裂成若干部分；dividebetween一般指兩者或兩者之間進行分配；divideon指在什么方面進行區(qū)分。根據(jù)thefivewinnersofthewritingcompetition（五位作文比賽獲勝者）可知，是三者以上分了。所以應該用among。故選：A。11．（1分）Jimmycompletedtheprojectaheadoftimeandproudlypraisedforhishardwork.（）A．his B．him C．he D．himself【解答】his他的，名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是吉米自豪地稱贊自己的辛勤工作，所以應用反身代詞作動詞praise（稱贊）的賓語。故選：D。12．（1分）Mr.Linsearchedforhislostkeys，buttheywerenowheretobefound.（）A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere【解答】A.任何地方；B.某處；C.到處；D.無處。根據(jù)buttheywerenowheretobefound（但他們無處可尋）可知此處是指林先生到處尋找他丟失的鑰匙，但哪兒也找不到。故選：C。13．（1分）TheSmithssawsunsettheyhadeverseenduringaholidayontheisland.（）A．beautiful B．mostbeautiful C．morebeautiful D．themostbeautiful【解答】beautiful漂亮的。A.原級；B.最高級；C.比較級；D.最高級。根據(jù)theyhadeverseenduringaholidayontheisland（他們在島上度假時見過的最好的人）可知是最高級的比較范圍。形容詞最高級前加the。故選：D。14．（1分）Theadventureteamdiscoveredagreatdealofduringtheirrainforestexploration.（）A．plants B．beauty C．birds D．insects【解答】A.植物，B.美麗，C.鳥，D.昆蟲，agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，ABC都是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選：B。15．（1分）﹣DoyouthinkEmmaisstillstudyingatthelibrary？It'salmostmidnight.﹣She.Thelibraryclosesat9：30p.m.，andeveryonehastoleavebythen.（）A．shouldbe B．mustbe C．needn'tbe D．can'tbe【解答】A應該是；B必須是；C不必是；D不能是。根據(jù)Thelibraryclosesat9：30p.m.，andeveryonehastoleavebythen.（圖書館晚上9點30分關門，屆時所有人都必須離開。）可知，此處是他不可能。故選：D。16．（1分）Howthemotherlookedatherbabywhenshesangsongstocomforthim!（）A．gently B．lonely C．friendly D．lovely【解答】A.輕柔地；B.孤獨地；C.友好地；D.可愛地。根據(jù)themotherlookedatherbaby（母親看著她的孩子）可知此處是指當母親唱歌安慰她的孩子時，她是多么溫柔地看著他啊!故選：A。17．（1分）Therenowomenengineersorarchitectsuntilthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.（）A．are B．were C．is D．was【解答】are是be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，與第一人稱復數(shù)we，第二人稱you及第三人稱復數(shù)連用；were是be動詞的一般過去時，與第一人稱復數(shù)we，第二人稱you及第三人稱復數(shù)連用；is是be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，與第三人稱單數(shù)連用；was是be動詞的一般過去時，與第一人稱I和第三人稱單數(shù)連用。根據(jù)untilthelate19thandearly20thcenturies（直到19世紀末和20世紀初），可知句子是一般過去時，nowomenengineers（沒有女性工程師）是復數(shù)，所以be動詞用were。故選：B。18．（1分）Afterthechildrenthewindowwiththefootball，theyranawayfromthescene.（）A．breakdown B．werebreakingdown C．hadbrokendown D．havebrokendown【解答】A.breakdown打破，一般現(xiàn)在時；B.werebreakingdown打破，過去進行時；C.hadbrokendown打破，過去完成時；D.havebrokendown打破，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意，breakdown（打破）發(fā)生在ranaway（逃跑）之前，表示過去的過去，用過去完成時，即主語+had+過去分詞。故選：C。19．（1分）Atthemomentthephonerangyesterdayevening，Iabookinthebedroom.（）A．read B．amreading C．wasreading D．wouldread【解答】read閱讀，動詞原形；amreading正在讀書，現(xiàn)在進行時；wasreading過去進行時；wouldread將會讀。根據(jù)句意：昨晚電話鈴響的時候，我正在臥室里看書?？芍揪溆眠^去進行時，主語I（我），be動詞用was。故選：C。20．（1分）Theprofessorsuggestedthatthestudentsconsidermoreresearchonthetopic.（）A．do B．doing C．todo D．done【解答】do做。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動名詞；選項C是動詞不定式；選項D是過去分詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干考查了considerdoingsth句型，意思是"考慮干某事"，本題答案是B。故選：B。21．（1分）LiMingwasverytired，hefinishedhisworkbeforegoingtobed.（）A．but B．so C．nor D．or【解答】but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表達的是轉折關系，所以應用but來連接。故選：A。22．（1分）Themanagerhashardlyreceivedanycomplaintsabouthismanagementstyle，？（）A．hasshe B．hasn'tshe C．hashe D．hasn'the【解答】本題是反意疑問句，陳述句部分是否定句（hardly幾乎不），時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此簡短問句部分需使用肯定形式，正確答案是C。故選：C。23．（1分）﹣didyoustartfeelingunwell？﹣SincelastWednesday.（）A．Howlong B．Why C．Howoften D．When【解答】Howlong多久；Why為什么；Howoften多久一次；When什么時候。根據(jù)SincelastWednesday.（自從上個周三。）可知，應是詢問什么時候，選項D符合語境。故選：D。五、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.appearanceB.saveC.accuratelyD.planE.warnFromthehuntersandgatherersofancienttimestotoday'spilotsandfarmers，predictingtheweathercanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Humanshavelongtriedtopredicttheweather（1）C.Weatherforecastsalsosavelives.Theyhelpsailorsstaysafeatsea，andhelpofficials（2）Bpeopleaboutstorms.Nowadays，themethodsareveryhigh﹣techbutinthepastpeoplestudiedbirds，cowsandinsectsforcluesastowhatmighthappen.In650BCtheBabylonians（巴比倫人）triedtopredicttheweatherbasedonthe（3）Aofcloudsandotherthingssuchashalos（光暈）.By300BCinChina，acalendarhadbeendevelopedthatdividedtheyearinto24festivals，eachfestivalconnectedwithatypeofweather.Thiswasusefulforfarmersto（4）Dwhentoplantseedsandharvesttheircrops.【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：人類長期以來一直試圖準確預測天氣。根據(jù)句意，此處意為"準確預測天氣"，使用副詞accurately修飾動詞。故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：他們幫助水手在海上保持安全，并幫助官員在暴風雨中救人。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"幫助官員在暴風雨中救人"，使用helpsb.dosth.，意為"幫助某人做某事"，固定搭配，所以使用動詞save。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：公元前650年，巴比倫人試圖根據(jù)云的外觀和其他事物（如光環(huán)）來預測天氣。根據(jù)句意，此處意為"根據(jù)云的外觀和其他事物（如光環(huán)）來預測天氣"，使用名詞appearance。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：這對農民計劃何時播種和收割莊稼很有用。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"計劃何時播種和收割莊稼"，使用不定式，所以用動詞plan。故選D。25．（4分）A.inventionB.ifC.nearbyD.processE.affectPeoplehaveusedalotofwaystopredicttheweatherovertheyears.Somestudiedthesmokefromtheirfireormist（薄霧）on（1）Chills.Bothofthemcould（2）Etheweather.Thesmokewouldshowwinddirectionandthemistwouldshowhowmuchwatervapourwasintheair.Ontheotherhand，somethoughtthat（3）Bsheephuddled（蜷縮）togetherorcatsgroomed（理毛）themselvescarefullyitmeantrain.Thescienceofweatherforecastingreallytookoffinthe1830swiththe（4）Aofthetelegraph.Thisisadevicethatcansendmessagesbywireoverlongdistances，anditmeantpeoplecouldsendeachotherweatherdata.【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：一些人研究它們的火產生的煙或附近山上的霧。根據(jù)空后名詞"hills"可知，空格處應填一個形容詞作定語，結合語境及備選詞匯可知，此處是指附近的山，nearby"附近的"。故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：兩者都可能影響天氣。根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動詞"could"可知，此處應用動詞原形，此處是指煙和霧都可能影響天氣，affect"影響"。故選E。（3）考查連詞。句意：另一方面，有些人認為，如果羊擠在一起，或者貓仔細梳理自己，這意味著下雨?？崭裉幰龑зe語從句，此處應用if引導條件狀語從句，if"如果"。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：天氣預報科學在19世紀30年代隨著電報的發(fā)明而真正騰飛。根據(jù)空后"ofthetelegraph"（電報的）及備選詞匯可知，此處是指電報的發(fā)明，invention"發(fā)明"。故選A。六.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號內所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）（共8分）26．（1分）Janeisproudtohavebeenselectedasthedirector'sfirstchoiceintheplay.（one）【解答】one基數(shù)詞"一"，其序數(shù)詞是"first第一"。根據(jù)Janeisproudtohavebeenselectedasthedirector's...choiceintheplay（簡因被選為導演在這部戲中的人選而感到自豪。）可知，簡因被選為導演在這部戲中的第一人選而感到自豪。故填：first。27．（1分）Themiceinthehouseseemtoknoweveryhiddencornerandsecretpassage.（mouse）【解答】mouse老鼠，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)動詞原形seem"似乎"可知，主語用復數(shù)形式mice。故答案為：mice。28．（1分）Theancienttreelostallitsleavesaftertheheavyandfiercestormsweptthrough.（it）【解答】it它，人稱代詞主格或賓格；根據(jù)題干可知，設空處修飾后面的名詞leaves（樹葉），所以這里應用形容詞性物主代詞，it的形容詞性物主代詞是its（它的）。故填：its。29．（1分）Theboywasunabletohidehisdisappointmentwhenhesawtheresultofthetest.（disappoint）【解答】disappoint使失望，動詞。這里形容詞性物主代詞his"他的"，修飾不可數(shù)名詞disappointment"失望"。故答案為：disappointment。30．（1分）Thisbookishighlyrecommendedforitsaccurateanalysisofthesubject.（high）【解答】high"高的"，形容詞。此處是副詞highly修飾動詞recommended。故答案為：highly。31．（1分）It'sapitythatthegardeniscompletelylifelessaftermonthswithoutrain.（life）【解答】life，名詞，生活。句子中is后面跟形容詞形式lifeless，表示缺乏生氣的。32．（1分）Theathletescouldhardlybreatheastheywaitedfortheresultstobeannounced.（breath）【解答】breath名詞：氣息，動詞是breathe。根據(jù)觀察可知句子含有情態(tài)動詞could，后面接動詞原形，因此空格處填breathe。故答案為：breathe。33．（1分）Trainersaresocomfortabletowear，especiallyforlongdaysonyourfeet.（comfortably）【解答】comfortably副詞，舒服地。句子中放在are后面跟形容詞形式comfortable。故填：comfortable。七.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）34．（2分）Sheexperiencedjoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy.（改為一般疑問句）Didsheexperiencejoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy？【解答】句子Sheexperiencedjoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy.（當她收養(yǎng)她的新小狗時，她第一次體驗到了快樂。）句子是一般過去時，experienced是實義動詞，一般疑問句加助動詞did，句首首字母大寫，動詞過去式變成動詞原形experience。故填：Did，experience。35．（2分）Theboyactedlikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaughattheparty.（對劃線部分提問）Whydidtheboyactlikeaclown？【解答】原句劃線部分tomakethechildrenlaughattheparty（在聚會上逗孩子們笑）屬于目的狀語，提問常用疑問詞Why。再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，原句為一般過去時，需借助助動詞did，原acted恢復原形。故填：Whydid。36．（2分）Lisastoodnearthedoor.Shedidn'tsayanything.（合并為一句）Lisastoodnearthedoorwithoutsayinganything.【解答】根據(jù)原句含義"麗莎站在門附近。她什么都沒說"和合并后句子的題干可知，合并后的句子句意為"麗莎站在門附近沒有說話"。結合空白處數(shù)量可知，本題考查固定搭配"withoutdoingsth.（沒有做某事）"。say（說）是動詞，故用其ing形式saying。故答案為：withoutsaying。3