黑龍江省木斯市第八中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語

高三英語試卷高三英語試卷第頁2024年12月月考高三英語試題分值：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whydoesthemanspeaksoloudly?ATheTVison.BPeoplenearbyaretalking.CThewomanstandsfaraway.2Whatwillthewomandonext?ASendatravelplan.BVisitawebsite.CCallMr.Brown.3Whywon'tthemanbuytheleathergloves?ABecauseofthematerial.BBecauseofthedesign.CBecauseoftheprice.4Whereistheconversationtakingplace?AAtabookstore.BAtashop.CAtamuseum.5Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?AEvaluatetheservice.BImproveherservice.CHelpupdatehiswebsite.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whatdoesthemandreamofbeing?AAteacher.BAjournalist.CAphotographer.7WhatwillBarryberesponsiblefor?AShooting.BInterviewing.CEditing.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Whereareprobablythespeakers?AAtahairdresser's.BInahatshop.CAthome.9Howdoesthewomansoundaftertheman'sfirstwords?ADoubtful.BSatisfied.CPainful.10Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?ABuyacutepurseforher.BDosomeshoppingwithher.CHaveafashionablehairstyle.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshegavethespeech?ACasual.BAnxious.CConfident.12WhatwasMr.Giles'adviceforthewoman?AFocusingonjustonepersonintheaudience.BPracticingwithdifferentpartners.CDeliveringspeechesinthestreet.13Whatwillthewomandonext?AGotosleep.BMakedinner.CHandleherwork.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14WheredoesStellalive?AInMemphis.BInBoston.CInStLouis.15WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?AVisitamuseum.BListentomusic.CHavedinner.16WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?AAbigone.BAquietone.CApopularone.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17WhatpositionisOrsonapplyingfor?APublicityManager.BOperationsAssistant.CMarketingManager.18HowlongdidittakeOrsontogetthedegreeineconomics?AThreeyears.BFouryears.CFiveyears.19WhichcompanydidOrsonworkforshortlyafterhisgraduation?AHappyHolidays.BXLHolidays.CSkyAirlines.20WhatlanguageisOrsonstudyingsinceJuly?ARussian.BSpanish.CItalian.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheStoriesBehind3ofthePhotosfromOurPicturesoftheYearEachyear,NationalGeographicwillpublishaspecialissuetoshowcasesomeoftheimpressiveimagestakenaroundtheglobetocelebratethehigh-qualityphotography.Thisyear,49wereselectedasandthephotoeditorsgiveaglimpsebehindthescenesof3imagesincludedin2022PicturesoftheYearannualspecialissue.Qaanaaq,Greenland//KiliiiYüyanPhotographerKiliiiYüyanisnostrangertodocumentingthedailylivesofnativepeoplesandtheissuestheyfacearoundtheworld.HecommitshimselftocapturingsurprisinganduniqueimagesforeachstorywhilehiscolleagueMalloryhasquitintheirtracks.Inhisstory,twocousinspushstrollersacrossasnowyplaininGreenlandontheirwaytoannualdogsledraces.ThestoryitselfchallengesreaderstothinkabouthowtotreattheirecosystemwithoutdestroyingitandgivesmoreinsightintothedailylivesofInughuitwomen.Canarylslands,Spain//CarstenPeterIt'shardtocapturethespeed,texture,andsenseofdangeroflavaflowingfromavolcaniceruption,butthat'swhatphotographerCarstenPeterachievedwiththisimage.Hedocumentedthe85-dayeruptionforNationalGeographic,thenreturnedtofocusonthedamageandonthescientificfieldworkthathadbeendoneoncetheslow-movinglavahadcooled.Minneriya.SriLanka//BrentStirtonPhotographerBrentStirtonprovidedawindowintotheseanimals’lives,whichshehopeswillincreaseawarenessandstirupsympathythroughthephoto.TheimagewastoughtocapturenotonlybecauseStirtonneedtogetclosetothewildanimalsfortheframebutalsobecauseitwasachallengingtimetoworkinSriLanka.Thegovernmentwascollapsingineconomicdecline.“Ithinkthere'sanopportunitytoshowpeopleasideofanimalstheymayhavenotseenbefore,”shesays.Formorepicturesandstories,pleaseclickthehttps://www.nationalgeographic.com.21Whoseimagecaresaboutpeople'slife?AMallory's.CarstenPeter's.CKiliiiYuyan's.DBrentStirton's.22Whatsharedfeaturesdothesethreepictureshave?ATheyalltakeeffortsandpatience.BTheyareallabouttheenvironment.CTheyallprovideawindowintoanimals’lives.DTheyallmakeadifferencetoscientificfieldwork.23Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?AAtravelmagazine.BAnacademicarticle.CAbiologytextbook.DAphotographywebsite.BOnSeptember7,1991,thecostliesthailstorminCanadianhistoryhitCalgary'ssouthernsuburbs.Asaresult,since1996agroupofinsurancecompanieshavespentabout＄2millionperyearontheAlbertaHailSuppressionProject.Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystalsfallasrainbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.Butfarmersineast-centralAlbertadownwindofthehailprojectflights-worrythatpreciousmoistureisbeingstolenfromtheirthirstylandbythecloudseeding.NormanStienwand,whofarmsinthatarea,hasbeenaddressingpublicmeetingsonthisissueforyears.“Basically,theprovincialgovernmentislettingtheinsurancecompaniesprotecttheCalgary-Edmontonurbanareafromhail,”Mr.Stienwandsays,“butthey'reincreasingdroughtriskasfareastasSaskatchewan.”TheAlbertahailprojectismanagedbyTerryKrauss,acloudphysicistwhoworksforWeatherModificationInc.ofFargo,NorthDakota.“Weaffectonlyaverysmallpercentageofthetotalmoistureintheair,sowecannotbecausingdrought.”Dr.Krausssays.“Infact,wemaybehelpingincreasethemoisturedownwindbycreatingwetterground.”O(jiān)nedoubteraboutthesafetyofcloudseedingisChuckDoswell,aresearchscientistwhojustretiredfromtheUniversityofOklahoma.“In1999,IpersonallysawsignificanttornadoesformfromaseededstormcellinKansas,”Dr.Doswellsays.“Doescloudseedingcreatekillerstormsorcourse,buttheseedinggoeson.”Giventhedegreeofdoubt,Mr.Stienwandsuggests,“itwouldbewisetostopcloudseeding.”Inpractice,doubthashadtheoppositeeffect.Duetothelackofscientificproofconcerningtheirimpacts,noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloud-seedingcompanies.Hence,privateclimateengineeringcanproceedinrelativelegalsafety.24Whatdoestheprojectaimtodo?AConservemoistureinthesoil.BPreventtheformationofhailstones.CForecastdisastroushailstorms.DInvestigatechemicaluseinfarming.25Whoareopposedtotheproject?AFarmersineast-centralAlberta.BManagersofinsurancecompanies.CProvincialgovernmentofficials.DResidentsofCalgaryandEdmonton.26WhydoesDr.Doswellmentionthetornadoeshesawin1999?ATocomparedifferentkindsofseedingmethods.BToillustratethedevelopmentofbighailstorms.CToindicateapossibledangerofcloudseeding.DToshowthelinkbetweenstormsandmoisture.27Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?AScientificstudieshaveprovedStienwandright.BPrivateclimateengineeringisillegalinCanada.CThedoubtaboutcloudseedinghasdisappeared.DCloud-seedingcompanieswillcontinuetoexist.CInthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakingheatwave,Phoenix,Arizona,setaparticularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernightbetweenTuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-timerecordhighforanighttimelow.Whentemperaturesstayhighovernight,theyplaceaparticularlyheavyburdenonthebody,raisingtheriskofheatillnessanddeath.TheUS--andtheworld-hasseenaspateofextremeheatsofarthisyear,includingtheplanet'shottest-everJuneandhottestweekonrecordduringthefirstweekofJuly.Risingglobaltemperaturesfromburningfossilfuelsarethemaindriverofmorefrequentandmoreintenseheatwaves.AndanElNinoeventisalsoboostingglobaltemperaturesthisyear.AheatdomehasbeeninplaceforweeksovertheUSSouthwestandTexas,andithasfueledmanyheatrecords.Phoenixhasnowseen20daysinarowwithadaytimehighof110degreesForhigher,arecordthatislikelytocontinueforseveralmoredays.Aheatdomeisanareaofhighpressurethatparksoveraregion.High-pressureridges,astheyalsocalled,featuresinkingair,whicharecompressesandheatsup.Theseridges’typicalclearskiesalsoallowthesun'sraystobeatdownontheground,furtherraisingtemperatures.Prolongedheatextremesposeamajorpublichealththreatbecauseheatisthenumber-oneweather-relatedkillerintheUS;itcausesmorehumandeathsthanhurricanes,tornadoesandfloodscombined.Heatcancausedehydration,whichleadsthebloodtothickenandmakestheheartpumpharder.Thatorganandotherscanbedamagedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.Thesoaring,triple-digithighdailytemperaturesgrabtheheadlines,andtheydefinitelyareaconcern--butwhentemperaturesonlydropintothe80sand90satnight,thebodydoesn'tgetachancetocooldown.Thisisparticularlyaconcernforthosewholackair-conditioning,includingunhousedpopulations.Andheatisespeciallyahealthriskfortheveryyoung,theelderlyandthosewithpreexistinghealthconditionssuchasasthmaandheartdisease.28Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?AExtremetemperaturescancausedamagetoourhearts.BBurningfossilfuelscontributestothehottest-everJuneandJuly.CElNinoisthedominantcauseofsoaringglobaltemperature.DThetemperatureatnighthasreachedarecordhighinPhoenix,Arizona.29Whatisaheatdomeaccordingtothepassage?AIt'saweatherphenomenonthatcontributestohightemperatures.BIt'sapeakthatthelowpressureshouldreach.CIt'sthedamagecausedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.DIt'stheextraheattrappedinthesinkingair.30Accordingtothepassage,what'stheinfluencehighovernighttemperaturehasonhumans?AItisthetoponekillerinAmerica.BExposuretoheatcontributestoheartdiseases.CHumanorgansmightbeimpaired.DPeopleaccommodateto80sand90sFahrenheitatnight.31What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?ASoaringtemperaturesarehittingtheheadlines.BAneweye-poppingovernightlowrecordisset.CHotovernighttemperaturesthreatenhumanhealth.DGlobalheatwavesarecausingconcerns.DAyearafterWaltDisneymadehistorywiththereleaseofSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,hisartistswerestrugglingtofindtherightdesignforthewoodlandbackgroundsofBambi,thecoming-of-agetaleofayoungdeer.Thefilm'sproductionteamrealizedtheyneededanalternativetothestyleintheirfirstfeaturelengthanimatedfilm.SoontheygottheirinspirationfromTyrusWong,whoseworkwasondisplayatNewYorkCity'sMuseumofChineseinAmericanWong,animmigrantfromTaishan,China,arrivedinCaliforniaat9withhisfatherin1919.WongeventuallysettlednearLosAngeles,wherehedevelopedhispassionsforartanddrawingandgottrainedattheOtisArtInstitute.In1938,TheWaltDisneyStudiohiredhimtodrawtheframesbetweenthemaindrawingsoftheanimators.WongsoonlearnedthatthestudiowastryingtoturnFelixSalten'snovelBambiintoananimatedfilm.Afterreadingthestory,hesawanopportunitytobreakoutofhisboringjob.InspiredbyChineselandscapepaintings,heusedwatercolorandcrayonsthatcreatedtheforestsceneswithsimplestrokesofcolorandspecialattentiontolightandshadow.Wong'sskillscaughtDisney'seyeandbecametheguideforBambi'sbackgroundartists,whowerelatertrainedtomimichisstyle.BythetimeBambihittheatersin1942,astrikeatTheWaltDisneyStudiohadleftWongjoblessafterthreeyearsofworkingontheproject.HelaterbecameanillustratorforWarerBros,whereheworkedformorethantwodecades.“PeopleadmirehisworkbecauseofBambi,butBambiwasjustareallysmallpartofhisartlife,"saidWong'syoungestdaughter.“Heconsidershimselfnotagreatartistbutaluckyartist,whowasattherightplaceattherighttime."32WhydidTyrusWongcatchtheattentionofTheWaltDisneyStudio?AHispaintingstylefittedBambi.BHeimpressedthestudiowithhonors.CHewasfondoftakingphotos.DHisworkwonpopularitywithstudents.33HowdidTyrusWongprobablyfeelaboutfilmingBambi?AAnnoyed.BFearful.CExcited.DRegretful.34WhatcanweinferaboutTyrusWongfromthetext?AHeisgenerous.BHeisdemanding.CHeishumorous.DHeisproductive.35Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?ABusiness.BScience.CCulture.DHealth.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Watchingamoviecanbeamagicalexperience,butdoyouknowthatthemusicinthefilmswewatchhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofcreatingthatmagicalexperience?36__________Thefirstcommercialfilmwithsoundcameoutin1927.37__________Evenbackintheearlydaysofsilentfilms,mostmovietheatershiredamusicianoragroupofmusicianstoprovidemusic,mostlytodrownoutthesoundofthefilmprojectorsandpeopletalking.Assound-on-filmtechnologydeveloped,composerswerehiredtocreateoriginalmusicforfilms.Likemusicwrittenforanopera,filmmusicservestoadvancethestoryandtheaction.38__________Inthesameway,afilmcomposerneedstosupportthescreenplay'sstoryline.Themusicalsoneedstoreflectthescreenplay'smood,whichincludeseverythingfromtheactiononthescreentosoundeffectstodialogue.Musichasalanguageofitsown.Therightpieceofmusiccanimproveandsometimesevenchangeaviewer'sideasofwhatistakingplaceonscreen.Mostofthetime,musicisusedtostresstheactiononscreen,improvethemoodofascene,foreshadowactionthatisabouttotakeplaceorevenshowtheemotionofacharacter.39__________Butinmanyinstancestheemotionalpowerofthevisualswouldnotbeasgreatwereitnotforthemusic.40__________Askyourself,“Howwouldthisscenefeelifthemusicweredifferent?IsthecomposertryingtotellmehowIshouldfeel?Oraretheymerelypushingmeinanemotionaldirection?”ASo,howisthefilmmusiccreated?BWithoutit,itwouldbehardtoimaginethescene.CAnoperacomposermustfollowthetextoftheopera.DUsually,composersandfilmmakersdon'twanttoovershadowafilm.ESothenexttimeyouwatchamovie,paycloseattentiontothemusic.FThemusicinafilmmakesyoucheerfortheherandcryatthedrama.GSincethen,musichasbeenpowerfullylinkedtothemovie-watchingexperience.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共二節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InFebruaryChenQiqiwasridingonafieldtrip,seekinginterestingplantsinSouthChina'sHainanProvince.Suddenly,she41__________andgaveotherpassengersashock.Asthecarpulledover,shejumpedoffand42__________toaplant.Chen43__________theplantatclosequarters,whiletakingpicturesandshootingitfromvariousangles.“ItwasEntadaphaseoloidesandIcouldn'twaittoshareitwithmy44__________,”shesays.Sheappliedforstudiesof45__________protectionatcollegein2016.Thecollegestudyhasgivenher46__________knowledgeofplantsandtheplant-hunting47__________hasmadeherhaveagood48__________ofthenaturalworld.Theseledtoheroptionofbecomingateacherata(n)49__________educationinstituteaftergraduation.However,thelockdowninterruptedherplanssoshecouldn't50__________withit.Instead,shepickedupskillsofvideoshooting,which51__________hertobeaplantvideoblogger.Hershortvideoscovera52__________rangeofplants,includingredspiderlily,boxbeanandairplants,etc.InChen's53__________onTikTok,over100videosexplainingvarietiesofplantshaveearnedheralmost1millionfollowers.“Ifeelproudandmyjobis54__________whenpeoplesaytheyknowaboutsomeplantsbecauseofme.”Asforherfutureplans,Chensaysshe55__________tocarryonexploringtheworldofplants.41AhesitatedBscreamedCstoppedDcollapsed42AdroveBwalkedCrolledDrushed43AcutBsmeltCremovedDobserved44AaudienceBstudentsCpassengersDstaff45AplantBcommunityCfoodDwildlife46AformalBpreviousCsystematicDabstract47AchoiceBdegreeCexperienceDrequirement48AtasteBcommandCviewDcomment49AnatureBhealthClifeDenvironment50AconflictBproceedCcompareDend51AforbadeBremindedCenabledDforced52AnarrowBnewCsuperbDdiverse53AaccountBideaCprofileDsetting54AamusingBvaluableCchallengingDpractical55ApretendsBmanagesClongsDceases第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,youprobablyheadtowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachfor56_______________(keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting57_______________(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso58_______________oldfashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens59_______________(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.Today,awriter60_______________(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgets61_______________newone.Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththe62_______________(improve)heseesinhisstudents’writing63_______________inhisownwriting.Heknowsthatcomputersarehere64_______________(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof65_______________(they).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.闡明寫信事由；2.征求建議；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。IrememberatimewhenIlearnedthetruemeaningofforgiveness.Itwasaperiodinmylifethattestedmypatienceand