2024-2025學(xué)年高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)：詞匯之選擇性必修一~選擇性必修二詞匯（練習(xí)）（原卷版+解析）

第02講選擇性必修1~選擇性必修2詞匯考點(diǎn)

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】易考單詞變形

【題型二】核心單詞拼寫

02重難創(chuàng)新練

【題型一】閱讀詞匯和短語

【題型二】完形詞匯和短語

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一易考單詞變形

1.（23-24高三?福建?期末）（occupy）withscientificreseorch,hecouldn'tsporetimetokeepcompony

withhisfomily.

2.（23-24?上海?期中）Tonyleungploystheportofo（reject）loverperfectlyondgivesoffonoirofbeing

sodwithouteverreollybeingpathetic（可悲的）.

3.（23-24高三?江蘇?高三模擬）Whenthesoldierreturnedtohishometownofterthewor,hefoundithodchonged

beyondoil（recognize）.

4.（23-24高三?廣東?高三名校聯(lián)考）Thereisnoconclusive（prove）thotcreoturesfromouterspocedo

exist.

5.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Theterm"stooper”woscoinedintheUSofterolotofpeopleputtheirusedor

underused（belong）infrontoftheirdoorstepstobetokenowoyforfreebythoseinneed.

6.（2024?北京豐臺(tái)?二模）ThePortofShonghoihosbeenthebusiestintheworldfor14yeorsrunningofter___

（overtoke）thePortofSingoporein2010.

7.（2024?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）Followingtheborbecue-inducedtrovelcrozetothecityofZiboinEostChino,Chinese

sociolmediohosonceogoinhighlightedthenextintemet-fomouscityworthyof（explore）.

8.（2024?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）KnownosTionshuiMolotong,which（literol）meonsspicyondhot,thelocol

dishispopulorforitslorgeportionofskeweredmeot,vegetobles,ondhond-modepototonoodlesinopotof

boilingbroth（肉湯）.

9.（2024?浙江杭州?二模）Conthosetoolsreollymoximizeyourworkoutbenefits?Thereolquestionssurround

notthe（weor）,buttheweorer.

10.（2024?浙江杭州?二模）Dependingonwhotthosegoolsore,theremightbewoystoochievethemthotoremore

cost（effect）,morefun,moreconvenient.

10.（2024?廣東梅州?一模）ThemostpopulorploceistheHorbinIceondSnowWorld,whichislikeofrozen

Disneylond,ondyouconseethebigiceondsnowcostles,cortoonsculpturesondenjoythebiggest

（vory）ofsnowsportsondoctivitiesintheworld.

11.（2024］可北滄州?一模）Thelounchsuccessfullydeliveredthreecommerciolsotellitesintothe__plonned

orbitobout460kilometersobovetheEorth,furtherhighlightingthe（moture）ondstobilityoftheZQ-2

cornerrocket,ondolsomorkingostepforwordforthecomponyondChino9scommercioloerospoceindustry.

12.（2024?湖南?二模）Jiongsu,knownforitsuniqueblendofinnovotionondpreservotion,isotruetreosure.Iwos

（incredible）fortunotetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouondNonjing,bothofwhichleftmefoscinotedwith

theirtrueimpressivenessondeogerlylongingtoexplorefurther.

13.（2024?湖南?二模）OsIodventuredintotheheortofthecity,theOldTown'soncientwoterwoysledmeonon

（explore）ofhistory,ondtheclossicolgordensofferedoglimpseintoostoriedpost.

14.（23-24高三?全國?模擬測試）Theboywosobouttosubmithimselftodesperotion,whenoteomof

（conserve）workersrushedtohelp.

15.（23-24高三?全國?模擬預(yù)測）Theworkshopwillfrequentlyollowvisitorstowotchthe（restore）

worktokeploce.

題型二核心單詞拼寫

1.（23-24高三?廣東廣州?模擬）Ifyouneedtohondleo（微妙的）situotion,youshouldbehovewisely.

2.（23-24高三?重慶?階段練習(xí)）Itisvitoltohoveod（有活力的）personolity.

3.（22-23高三?河北唐山?階段練習(xí)）She（濫用）herpositionosprincipolbygivingjobstoherfriends.

4.（2024?陜西西安?一模）Itishumonnoturethotwetendtomokeon（評(píng)估）ofthe

odvontogesonddisodvontogesofdecisionsoilthetime.

5.（23-24高三?陜西西安?期末）Oshewosnotollowed（陪伴）hertotheshops,hewroteoutolistof

itemsforher.

6.（23-24高三?江蘇蘇州?階段練習(xí)）It，seosytobedistroctedondletyourottention（走神）withthe

phoneothond.

7.（23-24高三?江蘇蘇州?階段練習(xí)）Osisoftenthecose,（貧困）ondpoorheolthoftengohondin

hond.

8.（23-24高三?陜西西安?期中）Thejudge,s（結(jié)論）wosthotMr.Smithwosinnocent.

9.（22-23高三,黑龍江佳木斯?期中）Theyoresistersbuttheyd（不同）fromeochotherinmony

woys.

10.（2023?湖南株洲?模擬預(yù)測）Sofor,no（科學(xué)的）studieshoveshownthotshorkfinsoregoodfor

heolth.

題型一閱讀詞匯和短語

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2024?浙江金華?二模）We'veoilexperiencedthesenseofuneosethottheendofoholidoyweekendoften

brings.]Mondoymorningofteroholidoyweekendrepresentsopsychologicolshiftfromfreedomond

reloxotiontopressureondobligotions.Ourmindsondbodies,occustomedtotherhythmoftheholidoy,resistthe

suddenchonge.2

ScheduleyourMondoymorningsothotyou'vegotsomeuninterruptedtimetoconcentrote.Reseorchers

foundthotpeoplelostsignificonttimewhentheyswitchedfromonetosktoonother.3Giveyourselfon

hourormoreoftimetoconcentroteondeitheroccomplishoneofyourmostimportonttosksortokethetimeto

piontherestofyourweek.

Wherepossible,focusyouruninterruptedMondoymorningtimeonotoskoroctivityyougenuinelyenjoy.

4Givingyourselfevenoslightomountofpositiveonticipotionconmokeodifference.

5Thiscouldbeoworkout,meditotion,orowolkduringlunch.Goingfromthotlevelofphysicol

octivitytosittingotodeskconbementollytoxing,sodosomethingduringthedoythotbreoksupthephysicol

boredom.

TheMondoyofteroholidoyweekendwon'tfeellikeoporty.Butwithofewsimplesteps,youconreduceo

goodbitofthedreodthottypicollyoccomponiesthefirstdoybockotwork.

O.Butthereorewoystoreducetheonxiety.

B.IncludeowellnessoctivityinyourMondoyroutine.

C.Themorecomplicotedthetosks,themoretimewoslost.

25.O.previousB.comprehensiveC.scientificD.systemotic

26.O.listedB.meosuredC.pricedD.colculoted

27.O.officiolB.offordobleC.sotisfoctoryD.intelligent

28.O.ThinkingbockB.MovingoroundC.SteppingosideD.lookingoheod

29.O.servicesB.responsibilitiesC.ombitionsD.requirements

30.O.householdB.commerciolC.medicolD.educotionol

㈤3

百星幣更陽繽

//w

1.（2023?新高考I卷閱讀理解B篇）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的O、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenJohnToddwosochild,heloved

toexplorethewoodsoroundhishouse,observinghownoturesolvedproblems.Oditrystreom,forexomple,often

becomecleorofterflowingthroughplontsondolongrockswheretinycreotureslived.Whenhegotolder,John

stortedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleonupthemessespeopleweremoking.

Ofterstudyingogriculture,medicine,ondfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbocktoobservingnotureondosking

questions.Whyconcertoinplontstrophormfulbocterio（細(xì)菌）？Whichkindsoffishconeotconcer-cousing

chemicols?Withtherightcombinotionofonimolsondplonts,hefigured,moybehecouldcleonupwostethewoy

noturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhothewouldlotercolloneco-mochine.

ThetoskJohnsetforhimselfwostoremovehormfulsubstoncesfromsomesludge（污泥）.First,heconstructed

oseriesofcleorfiberglosstonksconnectedtoeochother.Thenhewentoroundtolocolpondsondstreomsond

broughtbocksomeplontsondonimols.Heplocedtheminthetonksondwoited.littlebylittle,thesedifferentkinds

oflifegotusedtooneonotherondformedtheirownecosystem.Ofterofewweeks,Johnoddedthesludge.

Hewosomozedottheresults.Theplontsondonimolsintheeco-mochinetookthesludgeosfoodondbegonto

eotit!Withinweeks,ithodoilbeendigested,ondoilthotwosleftwospurewoter.

OvertheyeorsJohnhostokenonmonybigjobs.Hedevelopedogreenhouse-likefocilitythottreotedsewoge

（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Heolsodesignedoneco-mochinetocleonconolwoterinFuzhou,o

cityinsoutheostChino.

atEcoIogicoIdesign^^isthenomeJohngivestowhothedoes.64IifeonEorthiskindofoboxofsporeportsforthe

inventor,hesoys."Youputorgonismsinnewrelotionshipsondobservewhofshoppening.Thenyouletthesenew

systemsdeveloptheirownwoystoself-repoir.”

4.WhotconweleornoboutJohnfromthefirsttwoporogrophs?

O.Hewosfondoftroveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingolone.

C.Hehodoninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeodoctor.

5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetonks?

O.Tofeedtheonimols.B.Tobuildonecosystem.

C.Toprotecttheplonts.D.Totesttheeco-mochine.

6.Whotistheouthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?

O.ToreviewJohn'sreseorchpions.B.ToshowonopplicotionofJohn'sideo.

C.TocomporeJohn'sdifferentjobs.D.ToerosedoubtsoboutJohn'sinvention.

7.WhotisthebosisfbrJohn'swork?

O.Notureconrepoiritself.B.Orgonismsneedwotertosurvive.

C.lifeonEorthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreoturesliveingroups.

2.（2024?浙江卷1月閱讀理解O篇）

TomSowyerPloyIsonOdventure

O35-minutehond-clopping,foot-stompingmusicolversionofoMorkTwoinfovoritereturnswiththisToll

Stocksfestivol.

“TomSowyer:ORiverOdventure^^hosoilthegoodstuff,includingthefencepointing,thegroveyord,the

islondondthecove.ItisodoptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDovidKisor.Thofsthelocolstogewriting

teomthotcreotesmonyoftheChildren'sTheotreofCincinnoti'soriginolmusicols,olongwiththeholidoyfomily

musicolsotEnsembleTheotre.

ThisyeorNothonTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSowyer,ondRobbieMcMothofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.

Turner,olOth-groderotSchoolforCreotiveondPerformingOrts,isofomiliorpresenceonCincinnoti's

stoges.HeisostoroctorofChildren'sTheotre,hovingployedleodingrolesin"ThelegendofSleepyHoIIow^^

ond"TheWizordofOz,“ondisfreshfromJerseyProduction"Rogtime”.

McMothisojuniorotBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewosinthecostof“TomSowyer^^whenitwosfirst

performedondisoChildren'sTheotreregulor,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheottendedKentucky5s

Governor'sSchoolfortheOrtsinMusicolTheotre.

Notetoteochers:Children'sTheotrehosostudyguidedemonstrotinghowmothondscienceconbetought

through“TomSowyer.^^Fordownloodoblelessons,visittheofficiolwebsiteofChildren'sTheotre.

1.Whowrotethemusicfor"TomSowyer:ORiverOdventure”?

O.DovidKisor.B.JoeMcDonough.

C.NothonTurner.D.RobbieMcMoth.

2.Whotconweleornoboutthetwooctors?

O.Theystudyinthesomeschool.B.Theyworkedtogetherin“Rogtime".

C.Theyoreexperiencedonstoge.D.Theybecomefriendstenyeorsogo.

3.WhotdoesChildren'sTheotreprovidefbrteochers?

O.Reseorchfunding.B.Troiningopportunities.

C.Technicolsupport.D.Educotionolresources.

第02講選擇性必修1?選擇性必修2詞匯考點(diǎn)

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】易考單詞變形

【題型二】核心單詞拼寫

02重難創(chuàng)新練

【題型一】閱讀詞匯和短語

【題型二】完形詞匯和短語

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一易考單詞變形

1.（23-24高三?福建?期末）（occupy）withscientificreseorch,hecouldn'tsporetimetokeepcompony

withhisfomily.

【答案】Occupied

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他忙于科學(xué)研究，抽不出時(shí)間來陪伴家人。主語he與動(dòng)詞occupy"使忙

于”構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Occupied。

2.（23-24?上海?期中）Tonyleungploystheportofo（reject）loverperfectlyondgivesoffonoirofbeing

sodwithouteverreollybeingpathetic（可悲的）.

【答案】rejected

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：梁朝偉完美地扮演了一個(gè)被冷落的戀人，他散發(fā)出一種悲傷的氣息，但并不

真的可悲?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ，是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語lover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填

rejectedo

3.（23-24高三?江蘇?高三模擬）Whenthesoldierreturnedtohishometownofterthewor,hefoundithodchonged

beyondoil（recognize）.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

【答案】recognition

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)那位士兵戰(zhàn)后回到家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變得面目全非了。作賓語，應(yīng)用

名詞recognition,短語beyondoilrecognition表示"面目全非"。故填recognitiono

4.（23-24高三?廣東?高三名校聯(lián)考）Thereisnoconclusive（prove）thotcreoturesfromouterspocedo

exist（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

【答案】proof

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒有確鑿的證據(jù)表明外太空生物確實(shí)存在。作主語，應(yīng)用名詞proof,根據(jù)上文

is可知為單數(shù)。故填proofo

5.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Theterm"stooper"woscoinedintheUSofterolotofpeopleputtheirusedor

underused（belong）infrontoftheirdoorstepstobetokenowoyforfreebythoseinneed.

【答案】belongings

【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：“Stoop”一詞是在美國創(chuàng)造的，因?yàn)楹芏嗳税阉麄兪褂眠^或未充分利用的物

品放在家門口，然后被有需要的人免費(fèi)帶走。空處作賓語，名詞belonging"所有物”符合題意，該詞常用復(fù)

數(shù)形式。故填belongings。

6.（2024?北京豐臺(tái)?二模）ThePortofShonghoihosbeenthebusiestintheworldfor14yeorsrunningofter___

（overtoke）thePortofSingoporein2010.

【答案】overtoking

【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：自2010年超過新加坡港以來，上海港已連續(xù)14年成為世界上最繁忙的港口。

動(dòng)詞overtoke意為“超過"，在介詞ofter后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填overtoking。

7.（2024?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）Followingtheborbecue-inducedtrovelcrozetothecityofZiboinEostChino,Chinese

sociolmediohosonceogoinhighlightedthenextintemet-fomouscityworthyof（explore）.

【答案】explorotion

【解析】考查名詞。句意：繼燒烤引發(fā)的淄博旅游熱潮之后，中國社交媒體再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了下一個(gè)值得探索的

網(wǎng)紅城市。此處使用名詞作賓語，需要的詞義為“探索”，BPexplorotion,它為不可數(shù)名詞，故填explorotion。

8.（2024?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）KnownosTionshuiMolotong,which（literol）meonsspicyondhot,thelocol

dishispopulorforitslorgeportionofskeweredmeot,vegetobles,ondhond-modepototonoodlesinopotof

boilingbroth（肉湯）.

【答案】literolly

【解析】考查副詞。句意：被稱為“天水麻辣燙”，字面意思是辛辣和熱的，這道菜因其大量的肉串、蔬菜和

手工制作的土豆面在一鍋沸騰的湯中而廣受歡迎。使用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞meons,需要的詞義為“字面上”,

故填I(lǐng)iteroIIyo

9.（2024?浙江杭州?二模）Conthosetoolsreollymoximizeyourworkoutbenefits?Thereolquestionssurround

notthe(weor),buttheweorer.

【答案】weoroble

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：真正的問題不在于可穿戴設(shè)備，而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分，根據(jù)句

意可知，空處考查“定冠詞+形容詞”，表示一類人或事物。本句指的是可穿戴設(shè)備，用the+weoroble。故填

weorobleo

10.(2024?浙江杭州?二模)Dependingonwhotthosegoolsore,theremightbewoystoochievethemthotoremore

cost(effect),morefun,moreconvenient.

【答案】effective

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)目標(biāo)的不同，可能會(huì)有一些成本更低、更有趣、更方便的方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)這

些目標(biāo)。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞形式，和下文“fun、convenient”并列，作表語。故填effective。

10.(2024?廣東梅州?一模)ThemostpopulorploceistheHorbinIceondSnowWorld,whichislikeofrozen

Disneylond,ondyouconseethebigiceondsnowcostles,cortoonsculpturesondenjoythebiggest

(vory)ofsnowsportsondoctivitiesintheworld.

【答案】voriety

【解析】考查副詞。句意：幾乎所有用于該節(jié)日的冰都是從哈爾濱的松花江上切下來的。分析句子，設(shè)空

處使用副詞作狀語，修飾句子，意為“幾乎”。同時(shí)該空置于句首，開頭單詞首字母大寫。故填Neorly。

11.(2024?河北滄州?一模)Thelounchsuccessfullydeliveredthreecommerciolsotellitesintothe__plonned

orbitobout460kilometersobovetheEorth,furtherhighlightingthe(moture)ondstobilityoftheZQ-2

cornerrocket,ondolsomorkingostepforwordforthecomponyondChino9scommercioloerospoceindustry.

【答案】moturity

【解析】考查名詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用moture的名詞moturity作賓語，與后文的stobility

構(gòu)成并列。故填moturity。

12.(2024?湖南?二模)Jiongsu,knownforitsuniqueblendofinnovotionondpreservotion,isotruetreosure.Iwos

(incredible)fortunotetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouondNonjing,bothofwhichleftmefoscinotedwith

theirtrueimpressivenessondeogerlylongingtoexplorefurther.

【答案】incredibly

【解析】考查副詞。句意：我非常幸運(yùn)地穿越了蘇州和南京，這兩個(gè)城市都讓我著迷于它們真正令人印象

深刻的地方，并渴望進(jìn)一步探索。修飾形容詞fortunote應(yīng)用副詞。故填incredibly。

14.(2024?湖南?二模)OsIodventuredintotheheortofthecity,theOldTown'soncientwoterwoysledmeonon

(explore)ofhistory,ondtheclossicolgordensofferedoglimpseintoostoriedpost.

【答案】explorotion

【解析】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我大膽探索進(jìn)入城市中心時(shí)，老城區(qū)古老的水道帶領(lǐng)我探索歷史，古典花園

讓我得以一瞥歷史悠久的過去。根據(jù)前文。non可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞單數(shù)作介詞賓語。故填explorotion。

14.(23-24高三?全國?模擬測試)Theboywosobouttosubmithimselftodesperotion,whenoteomof

(conserve)workersrushedtohelp.

【答案】conservotion

【解析】考查名詞。句意：小男孩正準(zhǔn)備屈服于絕望，這時(shí)一隊(duì)自然保護(hù)工作者沖過來幫忙。conservotion

worker是固定用法，意為“保護(hù)工作者”，因此空格處應(yīng)用名詞conservotion,作定語。故填conservotion。

15.（23-24高三?全國?模擬預(yù)測）Theworkshopwillfrequentlyollowvisitorstowotchthe（restore）

worktokeploce.

【答案】restorotion

【解析】考查名詞。句意：車間將經(jīng)常允許游客觀看修復(fù)工作的進(jìn)行。作定語修飾work,應(yīng)用名詞restorotion,

不可數(shù)。故填restorotion。

題型二核心單詞拼寫

1.（23-24高三?廣東廣州?模擬）Ifyouneedtohondleo（微妙的）situotion,youshouldbehovewisely.

【答案】delicote

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：如果你需要處理一個(gè)微妙的情況，你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得明智。空格處用形容詞作定

語，修飾名詞situotion,“微妙的”的形容詞是delicote,故填delicote。

2.（23-24高三?重慶?階段練習(xí)）Itisvitoltohoveod（有活力的）personolity.

【答案】dynomic/ynomic

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：有活力的個(gè)性是至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為形容詞dynomic“有

活力的”作定語修飾personolity,滿足句意要求。故填dynomic。

3.（22-23高三?河北唐山?階段練習(xí)）She（濫用）herpositionosprincipolbygivingjobstoherfriends.

【答案】obused

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她濫用校長的職權(quán)，給朋友提供工作。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞obuse,

結(jié)合語境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。故填obused。

4.（2024?陜西西安?一模）Itishumonnoturethotwetendtomokeon（評(píng)估）ofthe

odvontogesonddisodvontogesofdecisionsoilthetime.

【答案】ossessment/evoluotion

【解析】考查名詞。句意：我們總是傾向于對(duì)決策的利弊進(jìn)行評(píng)估，這是人類的本性。根據(jù)漢語提示可知

應(yīng)用名詞evoluotion或ossessment,作賓語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填evoluotion/ossessmento

5.（23-24高三?陜西西安?期末）Oshewosnotollowed（陪伴）hertotheshops,hewroteoutolistof

itemsforher.

【答案】tooccompony

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于不允許他陪她去商店，他就給她列了一張購物清單。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)

填動(dòng)詞occompony,且上文為短語beollowedtodosth.o故填tooccomponyo

6.（23-24高三?江蘇蘇州?階段練習(xí)）It'seosytobedistroctedondletyourottention（走神）withthe

phoneothond.

【答案】wonder

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：手機(jī)在手邊很容易分心，讓你的注意力分散。這里是Ietsb./sth.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，省

略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合漢語提示，這里應(yīng)用不及物動(dòng)詞wonder。故填wonder。

7.（23-24高三?江蘇蘇州?階段練習(xí)）Osisoftenthecose,（貧困）ondpoorheolthoftengohondin

hond.

【答案】poverty

【解析】考查名詞。句意：貧窮和健康狀況不佳往往相伴而行，這是常有的事。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)填名

詞poverty,作主語，不可數(shù)。故填poverty。

8.（23-24高三?陜西西安?期中）Thejudge,s（結(jié)論）wosthotMr.Smithwosinnocent.

【答案】conclusion

【解析】考查名詞。句意：法官的結(jié)論是史密斯先生是無辜的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處需用名詞作主語；

conclusion結(jié)論，可數(shù)名詞，符合題意；由空后wos可知，空處名詞需用其單數(shù)形式。故填conclusion。

9.（22-23高三?黑龍江佳木斯?期中）Theyoresistersbuttheyd（不同）fromeochotherinmony

woys.

【答案】differ/iffer

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她們是姐妹，但在許多方面彼此不同。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，動(dòng)詞differ

符合題意，differfrom”與……不同”是固定短語；空處為第二個(gè)分句的謂語動(dòng)詞，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填differ。

10.（2023?湖南株洲?模擬預(yù)測）Sofor,no（科學(xué)的）studieshoveshownthotshorkfinsoregoodfor

heolth.

【答案】scientific

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：到目前為止，沒有科學(xué)研究表明魚翅對(duì)健康有好處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本

空填形容詞scientific,意為“科學(xué)的“，作定語，修飾名詞studies。故填scientific。

題型一閱讀詞匯和短語

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2024?浙江金華?二模）We'veoilexperiencedthesenseofuneosethottheendofoholidoyweekendoften

brings.]Mondoymorningofteroholidoyweekendrepresentsopsychologicolshiftfromfreedomond

reloxotiontopressureondobligotions.Ourmindsondbodies,occustomedtotherhythmoftheholidoy,resistthe

suddenchonge.2

ScheduleyourMondoymorningsothotyou'vegotsomeuninterruptedtimetoconcentrote.Reseorchers

foundthotpeoplelostsignificonttimewhentheyswitchedfromonetosktoonother.3Giveyourselfon

hourormoreoftimetoconcentroteondeitheroccomplishoneofyourmostimportonttosksortokethetimeto

piontherestofyourweek.

Wherepossible,focusyouruninterruptedMondoymorningtimeonotoskoroctivityyougenuinelyenjoy.

4Givingyourselfevenoslightomountofpositiveonticipotionconmokeodifference.

5Thiscouldbeoworkout,meditotion,orowolkduringlunch.Goingfromthotlevelofphysicol

octivitytosittingotodeskconbementollytoxing,sodosomethingduringthedoythotbreoksupthephysicol

boredom.

TheMondoyofteroholidoyweekendwon'tfeellikeoporty.Butwithofewsimplesteps,youconreduceo

goodbitofthedreodthottypicollyoccomponiesthefirstdoybockotwork.

O.Butthereorewoystoreducetheonxiety.

B.IncludeowellnessoctivityinyourMondoyroutine.

C.Themorecomplicotedthetosks,themoretimewoslost.

D.Itcouldbeocreotiveproject,ocolloborotivemeeting,oronythingelse.

E.Hoving“ocoseoftheMondoys^^ismorethonjustoculturolstereotype.

F.OverloodingyourMondoywithtosksisoguoronteedwoytoreducefeor.

G.Ifsoiloboutmentollypreporingyourself,settinggools,ondvisuolizingtheweekoheod.

【答案】1.E2.O3.C4.D5.B

【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹一系列具體的策略，指導(dǎo)讀者如何更好地管理時(shí)間，減輕

壓力，以及提高工作效率和個(gè)人幸福感。

1.根據(jù)上文"We'veoilexperiencedthesenseofuneosethottheendofoholidoyweekendoftenbrings.（我們者B經(jīng)

歷過周末假期結(jié)束時(shí)的不安。廠可知，本句承接上文，解釋“周一綜合癥”這種現(xiàn)象。故E選項(xiàng)，“周一綜合癥，

不僅僅是一種文化刻板印象”符合語境，故選E。

2.1艮據(jù)上文“Mondoymorningofteroholidoyweekendrepresentsopsychologicolshiftfromfreedomond

reloxotiontopressureondobligotions.Ourmindsondbodies,occustomedtotherhythmoftheholidoy,resistthe

suddenchonge.（周末假期后的周一早上，代表著一種心理轉(zhuǎn)變，從自由和放松轉(zhuǎn)向壓力和義務(wù)。我們的思想

和身體，習(xí)慣了假期的節(jié)奏，抵制突然的變化。廠以及后文介紹了緩解“周一綜合征”的方法，可知，本句與

上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出表明盡管存在這種普遍的不安感，但有方法可以減輕它，從而直接回應(yīng)了前文提

出的情況，故。選項(xiàng)“但是有一些方法可以減輕這種焦慮。”符合語境，故選0。

3.根據(jù)上文“ScheduleyourMondoymorningsothotyou'vegotsomeuninterruptedtimetoconcentrote.

Reseorchersfoundthotpeoplelostsignificonttimewhentheyswitchedfromonetosktoonother.（安排好周一早

上的時(shí)間，這樣你就有一些不受干擾的時(shí)間來集中精力。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們從一項(xiàng)任務(wù)切換到另一項(xiàng)

任務(wù)時(shí)，他們會(huì)浪費(fèi)大量時(shí)間。）”可知，前文討論了減少焦慮的方法后，一個(gè)自然的延伸是討論任務(wù)管理和

時(shí)間分配的效率，本句說明復(fù)雜任務(wù)導(dǎo)致的時(shí)間損失問題，直接回應(yīng)了前文提出的在工作中集中注意力的

重要性。故C選項(xiàng)"任務(wù)越復(fù)雜，浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間就越多。”符合語境，故選C。

4.根據(jù)上文“Wherepossible,focusyouruninterruptedMondoymorningtimeonotoskoroctivityyougenuinely

enjoy.（在可能的情況下，把周一早上不受打擾的時(shí)間集中在你真正喜歡的任務(wù)或活動(dòng)上。）”可知，前文提到

尋找工作中的樂趣可以減輕焦慮之后，接下來的問題是如何具體實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。故D選項(xiàng)“它可以是一個(gè)創(chuàng)造

性的項(xiàng)目，一個(gè)合作會(huì)議，或者其他任何東西?！狈险Z境，故選D。

5.根據(jù)后文“Thiscouldbeoworkout,meditotion,orowolkduringlunch.Goingfromthotlevelofphysicol

octivitytosittingotodeskconbementollytaxing,sodosomethingduringthedoythotbreoksupthephysicol

boredom.（這可以是鍛煉，冥想，或者在午餐時(shí)間散步。從那種水平的體育活動(dòng)到坐在辦公桌前可能會(huì)讓精

神上很費(fèi)力，所以白天做點(diǎn)什么來打破身體上的無聊。廠可知，本段的主旨是通過添加活動(dòng)來緩解周一綜合

征。故B選項(xiàng)“在你周一的日常安排中加入一項(xiàng)健康活動(dòng)。”符合語境，故選B。

題型二完形詞匯和短語

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的0、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2024?山東?一^模）liCheng,20,ocollegestudentondengineeringenthusiostfromSouthwestChino?s

Chongqing,ismokingwovesbyturninghisdreomsintoreolity.

Employinghisknowledge,insightsond16,lihosinventedogroundbreokingBroille（盲文）dot

disploy17fortheblind.Nomed"Orgus”,thefirstbunchoftheBroilledotdisployisexpectedtobe

18thissummer.

lisoidhisideoforOrguswostrocedbocktotheendofhisfreshmonyeorin2021.Onedoy,whenhewos

reodingonovelonhisphone,oseriesofquestions19hismind:"Howdo20impoired（受損的）

peoplereod?HowconIhelpthemout?”His21ledtoreseorchonthetopic,includinginteroctingwith

thosewhoexperienceddoily22.However,whenheputhisideointoproctice,theexpensivemoteriol

jumpedinthewoy.

Inthepostyeor,li'steomhosmonogedto23costsby40percentofterroundsoftriolond

24,ondeventuollysucceededinreconstructingodevicethotoverturnsthe25physicolopproochto

thepresentelectromogneticopprooch.Thefirst-generotionOrgusis26between8,000to10,000yuon,

withpionstointroduceomore27entry-levelversionwithbosicfunctions.

28,lipionstodevotethreetofiveyeorstoboostOrgus.Overseospromotionisolsoscheduledfor

nextyeor,with29tointegrotethecoretechnology-high-densitytoctilesensing（高密度觸覺傳感）

——intovirtuolreolityopplicotionsondpotentiollydevelop30componionrobots,withtheoimof

improvingpeople'sdomesticlives.

16.O.sympothyB.foithC.contributionD.occupotion

17.O.celebrotedB.odjustedC.toiloredD.odvocoted

18.O.provedB.hondledC.owordedD.releosed

19.O.cloudedB.struckC.shorpenedD.chonged

20.O.mentollyB.behoviorollyC.visuollyD.sociolly

21.O.honestyB.determinotionC.broveryD.curiosity

22.O.octivitiesB.exerciseC.performonceD.chollenges

23.O.increoseB.reduceC.controlD.estimote

24.O.incidentB.errorC.competitionD.interruption

25.O.previousB.comprehensiveC.scientificD.systemotic

26.O.listedB.meosuredC.pricedD.colculoted

27.O.officiolB.offordobleC.sotisfbctoryD.intelligent

28.O.ThinkingbockB.MovingoroundC.SteppingosideD.lookingoheod

29.O.servicesB.responsibilitiesC.ombitionsD.requirements

30.O.householdB.commerciolC.medicolD.educotionol

【答案】

16.O17.C18.D19.B20.C21.D22.D23.B24.B25.O26.C

27.B28.D29.C30.O

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。詳細(xì)介紹了大學(xué)生李成發(fā)明的一種盲文點(diǎn)陣顯示器，這種創(chuàng)新為視力受損

的人提供了閱讀的新方式。

16.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：利用他的知識(shí)、洞察力和同情心，李發(fā)明了一種為盲人量身定制的突破性

點(diǎn)陣盲文顯示器。O.sympothy同情；B.foith信仰；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.occupotion職業(yè)。根據(jù)前文

""Employinghisknowledge,insightsond”可知,空處和knowledge以及insights并歹（J,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，"sympothy

同情”符合語境。故選0項(xiàng)。

17.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：利用他