福建省寧德市寧德市五校聯(lián)考高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

福寧古五校教學(xué)聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdidthewomangetthebag?A.Sheboughtit.B.Shegotitasaprize.C.Shereceiveditfromherfriend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatabeautifulbag!Whendidyoubuyit?W:ActuallyIdidn’tbuyit.Myfriend’scompanygaveittoherasaprize,butshedidn’tlikeit.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhereisTonyprobably?A.Atasupermarket. B.AtLily’shome. C.Intheoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhereisTony?Heisn’tintheoffice.M:Isawhimatthesupermarketafewminutesago.W:Oh,hemustbepreparingforLily’sgoing-awayparty.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gocycling. B.WatchTV. C.Seeamovie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatashametheweather’ssobadtoday.Itlookslikewe’llhavetocancelourbikeride.W:Wecouldgoseeamovieinstead.M:I’dpreferthattojuststayinginwatchingTVuntiltherainstops.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apieceofclothing.B.Theman’sdesign.C.Theman’sfavoritecolor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisbrownshirtlooksquiteniceonyou.M:Ohno,thedesignisalrightbutthecolorisbad.Brownlooksterrible.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Advertisingaprogram.B.Givingadvice.C.Doinganinterview.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoudescribeyourknowledgeofcomputerviruses?M:Ihavecreatedover2,000anti-virusprogramsmyself.W:Great!Wearelookingfortalentswithworkingknowledgeofcomputerviruses.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdoesLilythinkofhernotes?A.Theyaren’thelpful.B.Theyarewellorganized.C.Theyareeasilyunderstood.7.WhatdoesJohnthinkLilyshoulddo?A.Gothroughhernotesoften.B.Thinkoverallthethingsinclass.C.Writedownthemainpointswhentakingnotes.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John,whatareyoudoingnow?M:Hi,Lily.IamreviewingmynotesofMr.Edward’sclass.W:Wow,yournotesarequitegood.Totellyouthetruth,note-takingismybiggestdisadvantage.Ican’tunderstandevenshortlyaftertheclass.Wouldyoupleasetellmewhatmyproblemis?M:Doyoualwayswritedownallthethingstheprofessorsaid?W:Yes.Whynot?M:Inmyopinion,note-takingistotakedownthekeypointsratherthanallthethingsthattheprofessorsaid.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howdidthewomanknowthenewfilm?A.Fromacinema. B.Fromtheman. C.FromtheInternet.9.WhoisJerryPeterson?A.Adirector. B.Anactor. C.Acritic(評(píng)論員).10.Whendothespeakersplantomeet?A.At6p.m. B.At7p.m. C.At8p.m.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Sally,wouldyouliketoseethenewfilmdirectedbyPeterLloydwithmethisSaturday?W:YoumeanTheAdventureofLittleRalph?Whynot?!Ireadareviewonawebsiteandthecriticssayit’samazing.AlsoI’mahugefanofJerryPetersonwhostarredinit.Mi:Yes,Ilikehisactingtoo.Letmereservetheticketsfor7p.m.Howdoesitsound?W:Great.Whydon’twemeetanhourearliersothatwecangoforabitetoeat?IknowagoodFrenchrestaurantnearHollywoodCinema.M:Goodidea.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakers?AAtarecyclingcenter. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.12.Whatwastewillthemantakecareof?A.Cans. B.Paper. C.Plasticbottles.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Throwawaythewaste.B.Prepareboxesfordifferentwaste.C.Reducetheuseofpaper,plasticandcans.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Theproblemisthattoomanypeoplecreatetoomuchwaste.M:Yes.Youknow,ifeveryonerecycledmore,we’dreducealotofwaste,Imean,lookattheamountofpaperwewasteinthisoffice.It’scrazy.W:Exactly,Alex.Andcoffeecups,too.M:Yes,right.Ifwerecycledourpaperandthepapercups,we’dsavealotofwaste.W:That’sright.Anddon’tforgetplastic.Nobodyrecyclestheirplasticwaterbottles.Let’sdosomething.M:Well,Iwouldtaketheplasticbottlestotherecyclingcenter.AndI’llmakeacollectionboxwhichpeoplecanputtheirwaterbottlesin.W:I’llmaketwocollectionboxesforpaperandcans.Ifweputtheminthekitchen,peoplewillseethem.We’dsavealotofwaste.We’regoingtomakeadifference.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.HowdidJudegotoschooltoday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.15.WhydoesTomlikehisschool?A.Itisinareallyniceplace.B.Ithassomeexcellentsportsteams.C.Ithassomesubjectsheisinterestedin.16.WhatisTom’sopiniononhisschooluniforms?A.Traditional. B.Attractive. C.Bad-looking.【答案】14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Jude,whatareyoulookingsoannoyedabout?W:Oh,Tom,Ihadtocatchthebustoschooltodaybecausemybike’sattherepairshop.Ihategoingonthebus.Iwouldratherwalktoschool.Icanwalkalongbesidetheriverandseemanyanimals.It’sgreat.M:Yeah,yourschoolisinareallyniceplace.IwasprettydisappointedwhenIwasn’tselected.W:Butyou’regladtogotoParkSchoolnow,aren’tyou?M:Ohyes.Ilikeit.Iwouldn’thavebeenabletostudySpanishordesigntechnologyifI’dgonetoyourschool.W:Maybe,butoursportsteamsusuallybeatyours!M:That’snotalwaystrue!Webeatyouattennislastmonth.W:Yeah,butourfootballershavejustwonamatch.M:Ireadaboutitinthenewspaper.Therewasalsoareportinthesamepaperaboutourschool.W:Istheheadteacherofyourschoolthinkingaboutchangingschooluniforms,likeourheadteacheris?M:Idon’tthinkouruniformsneedtobechanged.Theylookquitesmartandarecomfortable.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerwhenhewasakid?A.Hewaslonely.B.Hewasonthemove.C.Hetriedtopleasehimself.18.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodo?A.Writeanessay.B.Chooseanewsubject.C.Usethelibrarywisely.19.Whatdidthespeaker’smotherdo?A.Shetookhimtothelibrary.B.Shefinishedtheassignmentforhim.C.Shetoldhimtogetpeopletolikehim.20.Howdidtheclassreacttothespeaker’sperformance?A.Theylaughedathim.B.Theyadmiredhim.C.Theyencouragedhim.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:IcantellyouwhenIbecameinterestedinbecomingawriter:Iwasinthethirdgrade.Ilivedinaboutfourplacesintwoandahalfyears,andyouknowwhenyou’reakidandgoingoutofoneschoolandintoanother,youreallywanttoconnectandgetpeopletolikeyouandsoforth.ItwasinDunsmuir,California.Iwasthenewkidinclass,andwewereassignedtowriteashortessay.Nooneelseinclassknewwhatanessaywas,exactly;Isortofknew.SoIgotasubject.Mymothertookmetothelibrary,showedmewheretolookthingsup,andhow,withoutwritingthethingforme.Andthesubjectwashowlaughingkilledthepain.Ihadtoreaditouttotheclass,andtheteacherpraisedit.Andtheotherkidslikedit.IwasKingoftheClassforthatwholeday.Ithought:God,ifthisisbeingawriter,Iwanttobeawriter!SothatwasessentiallywhenIdecidedtobeawriter.AlltheambitionsthatIhadeverafterweresomehowtiedtowriting.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABASISSchoolServicesFoodServiceWestrivetopromotehealthyeatinghabitsbyprovidingavarietyofmealoptionsthroughSodexhoFoodServiceCompany.Students(Grades1-12)canchoosebetweenaWesternSetMenuandanAsianSetMenu,bothpricedreasonablybetweenRMB28-35.SimplyuseyourStudentIDCardorSmartCardtoaccesstheseservicesattheBASISCafeteria.SchoolBusServiceForyourconvenience,weofferareliableschoolbusservicethatpicksupanddropsoffstudentsatdesignatedstops.Busestypicallyarriveatschoolaround8:20a.m.anddepartatabout3:45p.m.Thisserviceisprovidedinareaswherethereareatleastthreestudentsperline.HealthServiceTheschoolhospitalisopentoservestudentsandteachersduringschoolhoursfromMondaytoFriday.Thehospitaltreatssmallinjuries,performsfirstaid,performshealthexaminationsandkeepsstudentshealthrecords.Co-operationwithfamoushospitalsaroundourschoolsuchasSOSClinic,HongKongInternationalClinic,BeijingUnitedFamilyHospital,SDMDentalCenterenablesustoprovideservicesforaccidentemergencies,medicaltrainingandeducationandseasonaldiseaseprevention,physicalcheckupsanddentalcareforallschoolmembers.LibraryServiceTheBASISLibraryincludesanextensivecollectionoffiction,non-fiction,referencematerials,magazines,andbothChineseandEnglishnewspapers.Additionally,weofferacollectionofvideosandCDsforclassroomuse.Fictionandnon-fictionmaterialsareavailableforstudentsandteachersforreadingandresearchpurposeswithinamonth.21.Ifyouwanttotaketheschoolbus,youneedto________.A.payatleastRMB28everymonth.B.providehealthexaminationrecords.C.getonthebusat8:20a.m.everymorning.D.haveatleastanothertwostudentsinthesameline.22.Withthehelpofschoollibrary,studentscan________.A.keepfictionsformonths. B.findvideosforclass.C.searchtheInternet. D.takeCDsbackhome.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amatchreport. B.Afashionmagazine.C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Atravelguide.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了BASIS學(xué)校的校車(chē)、餐飲、健康和圖書(shū)館等服務(wù)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SchoolBusService中的“Thisserviceisprovidedinareaswherethereareatleastthreestudentsperline.(在至少有3名學(xué)生排隊(duì)的地區(qū)提供這項(xiàng)服務(wù))”可知，如果想要乘坐校車(chē)，同一條線(xiàn)路上至少需要有另外兩名學(xué)生。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LibraryService下的“Additionally,weofferacollectionofvideosandCDsforclassroomuse.(此外，我們還提供一系列視頻和CD供課堂使用)”可知，學(xué)校圖書(shū)館里有一些視頻和CD可供課堂使用。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了BASIS學(xué)校的校車(chē)服務(wù)、食品服務(wù)、健康服務(wù)和圖書(shū)館服務(wù)等信息，這些內(nèi)容通常會(huì)在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上提供給學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。BTwoyearsago,asmythen-9-year-oldson,George,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverythingthatcomesourway.Georgeisapickyeaterandcanbeunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindasolution.SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,inspiredbyamovieIwatched.Beforethetrip,GeorgeandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones.Settledatourhotel,ItookGeorgetomeethissnowboardinginstructor.ThoughhehadbasiclessonsinConnecticut,thiswashisfirsttimeonalargermountain.Whilehelearned,Iskiedbymyself,choosinganeasygreenrunonthefirstday.InspiredbyGeorge’sbraveryonthechairlift(升降機(jī)),Ichallengedmyselftoskiamoredemandingbluerunthenextday.Itwassteep,butwithcarefulturns,Imadeitdowninonepiece,feelingproudofconqueringanewchallenge.Laterthatafternoon,whenGeorgeandIwerereunited,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub(浴池).Mindyou,itwasa20-degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedtorefuse,Georgeremindedmeoftherule.Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Butitwasalsorefreshingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasGeorgeandIbravedittogether.Developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest—evenifyousometimeswindupcoldandwet.24.Whydidthewriterstarta“YesDay”rule?A.ToconquerGeorge’sskifears.B.ToencourageGeorgetotrynewthings.C.Tomasternewsnowboardingskills.D.Towininsnowboardingcompetitions.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGeorge?A.Courageous. B.Confident. C.Positive D.Responsible.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromparagraph4&5?A.Shewaseagertogointheoutdoorhottub.B.SheregrettedbreakingtherulewithGeorge.C.Shefounditrewardingtobravetheexperience.D.Shefeltmuchbetterwhenshegotoutofthetub.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BravingWinter:FamilyUnityB.FamilySkiTrip:MountainMemoriesC.SkiChallenges:WinterWondersD.WelcomingYes:AFamilyAdventure【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與兒子喬治在滑雪旅行中勇敢嘗試新事物，共同克服挑戰(zhàn)的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Georgeisapickyeaterandcanbeunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindasolution.SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,inspiredbyamovieIwatched.Beforethetrip,GeorgeandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones.(喬治是個(gè)挑食的人，有時(shí)不愿意嘗試新事物。據(jù)他說(shuō)，這是因?yàn)樗锌謶?，包括恐高、怕蜘蛛和怕黑暗。我希望能找到解決辦法。所以我借用了“YesDay”的想法，靈感來(lái)自于我看過(guò)的一部電影。)”可知，作者提出了“YesDay”規(guī)則，鼓勵(lì)喬治嘗試新事物。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“InspiredbyGeorge’sbraveryonthechairlift(升降機(jī)),Ichallengedmyselftoskiamoredemandingbluerunthenextday.(受到喬治在纜車(chē)上的勇敢的鼓舞，我挑戰(zhàn)了自己，第二天要滑一條要求更高的藍(lán)道。)”可知，喬治在升降機(jī)上的勇敢行為激勵(lì)了作者，說(shuō)明喬治是勇敢的。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中“Mindyou,itwasa20-degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedtorefuse,Georgeremindedmeoftherule.(提醒你一下，那是一個(gè)20華氏度的天氣，我唯一討厭的事情比寒冷更討厭的是又冷又濕！當(dāng)我開(kāi)始拒絕時(shí)，喬治提醒了我這條規(guī)定。)”和第五段“Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Butitwasalsorefreshingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasGeorgeandIbravedittogether.(是的，天氣很冷，是的，我渾身濕透了。但感受涼風(fēng)吹在皮膚上的感覺(jué)也很清爽，而且我們一進(jìn)去，熱水浴缸里的溫水感覺(jué)就好多了。出去是另一個(gè)故事，但喬治和我一起勇敢地經(jīng)歷了一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，作者一開(kāi)始拒絕在寒冷的天氣里泡戶(hù)外浴池，但在喬治的提醒和一起嘗試后，作者覺(jué)得這次經(jīng)歷很愉快，說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為這次勇敢嘗試是值得的。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Georgeisapickyeaterandcanbeunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindasolution.SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,inspiredbyamovieIwatched.Beforethetrip,GeorgeandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones.(喬治是個(gè)挑食的人，有時(shí)不愿意嘗試新事物。據(jù)他說(shuō)，這是因?yàn)樗锌謶郑指?、怕蜘蛛和怕黑暗。我希望能找到解決辦法。所以我借用了“YesDay”的想法，靈感來(lái)自于我看過(guò)的一部電影。)”可知，文章主要講述了作者和兒子喬治在科羅拉多州基斯通的一次母子滑雪旅行中，通過(guò)“YesDay”規(guī)則鼓勵(lì)喬治嘗試新事物，包括滑雪和泡戶(hù)外浴池等冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，最終作者認(rèn)為這次旅行是一次充滿(mǎn)冒險(xiǎn)的家庭冒險(xiǎn)。因此，D選項(xiàng)“WelcomingYes:AFamilyAdventure(歡迎Yes：一次家庭冒險(xiǎn))”最符合文章主旨。故選D。CSometimeshavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drink,wearstrangehairdosandevenfight.Basically,theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhatexplainstheirriskybehavior?AccordingtoLaurenceSteinberg,aprofessoratTempleUniversity,US,thereasonisthatteenscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同齡人)viewthem—that’stheeffectof“peerinfluence”,reportedScienceDaily.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmatesandalsobecomemoresensitivetotheirfeedback.Thissensitivitydrivesteenagerstoconcentrateontheshort-termbenefitsofmakingriskychoicesandoverlookthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theytendedtodrivemoresafely.Whydoespressurefrompeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsSteinbergseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油門(mén))butaweakbrake.The“accelerator”,thebrain’sabilitytonoticethebenefitsofthings,isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”,thebrainpartrelatedtocontrollingimpulses(沖動(dòng))andlong-termthinking,isstillimmature.Whenteensareunderthepressureofbeingjudgedbytheirpeers,theytendtopushhardontheaccelerator.Givenhowweakthebrakeis,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinacrash.Butthegoodnewshere,accordingtoSteinberg,isthataviolentteenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled,”SteinbergtoldLiveScience.Also,peoplewhohaven’tcommittedaviolentcrimebyage19arelesslikelytostartdoingitlater,addedSteinberg.28.Theunderlinedword“irrational”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.crazy B.quick C.careful D.independent29.Whyareteenagerslikelytotakerisksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareeagertochallengethemselves.B.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.C.Theirbrainsaremoresensitivetothrillingevents.D.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.30.Accordingtothetext,withpeersaroundthem,teenagerstendto________.A.usemoreself-control B.focusmoreonshort-termbenefitsC.performbetterthanwhentheyarealone D.becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydo31.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Themajorityofteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.B.Thosewholovetakingrisksaremorelikelytocommitviolentcrimes.C.Violentteenagersoftengrowtobeadultswhocannotcontrolthemselveswell.D.Peoplewhoareover19yearsoldarelesslikelytocommitacrimethanTeenagers.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了青少年容易冒險(xiǎn)因?yàn)樗麄兎浅ｊP(guān)心同齡人對(duì)他們的看法，有同齡人在身邊，青少年傾向于更多地關(guān)注短期利益。【28題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Sometimeshavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drink,wearstrangehairdosandevenfight.Basically,theyareoftentakingrisks.(有時(shí)候家里有個(gè)十幾歲的孩子真的很讓人頭疼。許多青少年抽煙、喝酒、留奇怪的發(fā)型，甚至打架。基本上，他們經(jīng)常在冒險(xiǎn))”以及后文“decisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults”可知，與兒童和成年人相比，青少年經(jīng)常做一些瘋狂的舉動(dòng)。故劃線(xiàn)詞意思是“瘋狂的”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoLaurenceSteinberg,aprofessoratTempleUniversity,US,thereasonisthatteenscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同齡人)viewthem—that’stheeffectof“peerinfluence”,reportedScienceDaily.(據(jù)《每日科學(xué)》報(bào)道，美國(guó)天普大學(xué)教授勞倫斯·斯坦伯格認(rèn)為，原因在于青少年非常在意同齡人對(duì)自己的看法——這就是“同伴影響”的結(jié)果)”可知，青少年容易冒險(xiǎn)因?yàn)樗麄兎浅ｊP(guān)心同齡人對(duì)他們的看法。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmatesandalsobecomemoresensitivetotheirfeedback.Thissensitivitydrivesteenagerstoconcentrateontheshort-termbenefitsofmakingriskychoicesandoverlookthecosts.(當(dāng)孩子們進(jìn)入青少年時(shí)期，他們花更多的時(shí)間與朋友和同學(xué)在一起，也變得對(duì)他們的反饋更敏感。這種敏感性驅(qū)使青少年專(zhuān)注于做出冒險(xiǎn)選擇的短期利益，而忽略了代價(jià))”可知，有同齡人在身邊，青少年傾向于更多地關(guān)注短期利益。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled,”SteinbergtoldLiveScience.(大約三分之二到四分之三的暴力青少年長(zhǎng)大后不再有暴力傾向，斯坦伯格告訴《生活科學(xué)》雜志說(shuō)：“他們變得更有自制力了?！?”可知，大多數(shù)青少年長(zhǎng)大后變得不那么暴力了。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stressisunavoidableinlife.Weallfaceitdaily,whetheritisasmallinconvenienceoramajorlifechallenge.Stressnegativelyaffectsallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.____32____Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Herearesomehelpfultipstofightstress,defeatitandmoveon.Prioritize____33____Thelongeryouletsomethingsit,themoreitwillweighonyouandtakeupvaluablebrainspace.Practiceself-careHerearethekeyaspectstoself-carethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.●____34____Read,takeabath,goforarun,listentomusic,orphoneafriend.CommunicateFindanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.Youhavetheopportunitytoblowoffthefirstbuild-upofsteam._____35_____BreatheBreathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)____36____Thiscriticalpartofcalmingyourselfdownallowsyouthespaceandtimetofocusontheproblemathandandhaveaquietmindtotacklewhat’saheadofyou.A.Findtimeforyou.B.Readandpracticemore.C.Crossoffthemoststressfultasksfirst.D.Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.E.Inthiswayyoucancommunicatewithwhoeveryouliketo.F.Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.G.Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.【答案】32.F33.C34.A35.D36.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論了如何應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的壓力。【32題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Stressnegativelyaffectsallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.(壓力對(duì)我們生活的方方面面都有負(fù)面影響，無(wú)論是個(gè)人生活還是職業(yè)生活。)”可知，空處承接上文，具體說(shuō)明壓力的影響。F項(xiàng)中的“It”指代上文的“Stress”。F項(xiàng)：Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.(它會(huì)損害我們的身體、人際關(guān)系和整體生活質(zhì)量。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Prioritize(優(yōu)先處理)”可知，本段主要討論的是“優(yōu)先處理”的重要性，即要先完成最重要或最緊急的任務(wù)。C項(xiàng)：Crossoffthemoststressfultasksfirst.(先完成最有壓力的任務(wù)。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Herearethe-keyaspectstoself-carethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.(以下是經(jīng)常被忽視的自我照顧的關(guān)鍵方面：●喝水?？梢苑乐蛊?，幫助消化，滋潤(rùn)皮膚和改善睡眠?！裆煺埂Ｔ趬毫Υ蟮那闆r之前或之中，讓氧氣流入你的肌肉?！穸ㄆ阱憻?。不要讓忙碌的日程安排凌駕于你的健康之上。)”可知，在前面的段落中提到了自我照顧的重要性，并列舉了一些具體的做法，如喝水、伸展、定期鍛煉等。A項(xiàng)：Findtimeforyou.(為自己找時(shí)間。)顯然是自我照顧的另一方面，即給自己留出一些時(shí)間來(lái)放松和享受，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。35題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Findanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.Youhavetheopportunitytoblowoffthefirstbuild-upofsteam.(找一個(gè)你可以?xún)A訴的人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這是一個(gè)很好的方法，可以減少你把工作煩惱和壓力帶回家。你有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)泄掉最初積累的壓力。)”可知，上文提到找到可以?xún)A訴的人是一種減少工作壓力和煩惱的好方法，有機(jī)會(huì)先釋放一些壓力?？仗巹t和上文形成因果關(guān)系，指出傾訴帶來(lái)的良好效果。D項(xiàng)：Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.(這樣你回家時(shí)就能更冷靜、更理智一些。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Breathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)(深呼吸會(huì)為你的身體帶來(lái)更多的氧氣，從而產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽。內(nèi)啡肽會(huì)抵抗焦慮或壓力產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)物質(zhì)皮質(zhì)醇。你知道嗎，呼吸負(fù)責(zé)你身體大部分的排毒功能。)”可知，上文提到深呼吸可以為身體帶來(lái)更多的氧氣，產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽，這種物質(zhì)可以對(duì)抗焦慮或壓力產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，空處承接上文，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明深呼吸帶來(lái)的好處。G項(xiàng)：Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.(它還能增加能量，降低血壓，減緩心跳。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GaoShuaiqifindshisownroadtosuccess.Hemakeseveryminuteofhislife____37____.Heopenshisdeliveryappat10a.m.whenordersbeginto____38____andfinishesat9p.m.Yet,Gaodoesn’tcallitaday,sincehehas____39____studyingfortwoorthreehoursforthelawexaminationofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitybeforegoingtobed.“IhopeIcouldreachouttomorepeople____40____,”hesays.BorninavillageinKaifeng,Gaowas____41____influencedbythedown-to-earthspiritofhisparents.“Theywerefarmersandworkedveryhardtobringmeup.I’vecometowhereIamontheir____42____,andnowit’stimeformetolookafterthem,”Gaosays.Hisfather’ssuddenstroke(中風(fēng))madethingsworseforhisfamily,whichhadalreadybeen____43____tomakebothendsmeet(使收支平衡).Gaostudiedwheneverhecouldwhile____44____hisfatherinhospital.Gao’seffortspaidoff.Hewas____45____totheuniversityandhemethisexpectationsinfullmeasure.Thatwaswhenhedecidedtobecomeadeliverydriverto____46____thefamily.Hedealswithmorethan30ordersona____47____basis.Someofthe____48____ordersGaohastakenincludeddeliveringatakeout(外賣(mài))thatweighs40kilogramsandclimbingthestairstothe14thfloorwhentheliftwas____49____.Gao’sfriendshavebeencallinghimAGan,theChinesenicknameforForrestGump.Gaohastaken____50____inhisnickname,whichhebelievesisanencouragementforhimtodelivermore____51____tohisfamilyandsocietythroughhardwork.37.A.last B.rent C.count D.exchange38.A.drop B.stop C.change D.climb39.A.endedup B.insistedon C.dreamtof D.succeededin40.A.inneed B.indoubt C.inresponse D.indanger41.A.slightly B.shortly C.deeply D.hardly42.A.hands B.arms C.heads D.shoulders43.A.managing B.struggling C.promising D.surviving44.A.tending B.pretending C.treating D.protecting45.A.attracted B.invited C.admitted D.introduced46.A.quit B.start C.cheer D.support47.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly48.A.rudest B.hardest C.funniest D.poorest49.A.on B.up C.over D.down50.A.part B.control C.pride D.action51.A.value B.solution C.money D.food【答案】37.C38.D39.B40.A41.C42.D43.B44.A45.C46.D47.A48.B49.D50.C51.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了外賣(mài)小哥高帥旗的勵(lì)志故事?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他珍惜生命中的每一分鐘。A.last持續(xù)；B.rent租；C.count重要；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)上文“Heopenshisdeliveryappat10a.m.”和下文“andfinishesat9p.m.”可知，他很勤奮，珍惜生命中的每一分鐘，也就是讓每一分鐘都很重要。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他在早上10點(diǎn)打開(kāi)配送應(yīng)用，訂單開(kāi)始攀升，到晚上9點(diǎn)結(jié)束。A.drop掉下；B.stop停止；C.change改變；D.climb上升。根據(jù)上文“at10a.m.whenordersbeginto”可知，早上10點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，訂單開(kāi)始增加，空格處用“上升”。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，高并沒(méi)有就此收工，因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)持要在睡覺(jué)前為上海交通大學(xué)的法律考試復(fù)習(xí)兩三個(gè)小時(shí)。A.endedup最后；B.insistedon堅(jiān)持；C.dreamtof夢(mèng)想；D.succeededin在……方面成功。根據(jù)下文“studyingfortwoorthreehoursforthelawexaminationofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitybeforegoingtobed”可知，他在睡前會(huì)堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我希望我能幫助更多需要幫助的人。A.inneed有需要的；B.indoubt不確定；C.inresponse作為回應(yīng)；D.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)上文“Heopenshisdeliveryappat10a.m.whenordersbegintoclimbandfinishesat9p.m.”可知，他每天勤勤懇懇地送外賣(mài)，是為了幫助更多有需要的人。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：高出生在開(kāi)封的一個(gè)村莊，他深受父母腳踏實(shí)地精神的影響。A.slightly稍微；B.shortly不久，很快；C.deeply深深地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文“influencedbythedown-to-earthspiritofhisparents”可知，他受父母的影響很深。故選C。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)站在了他們的肩膀上，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候照顧他們了。A.hands手；B.arms胳膊；C.heads頭；D.shoulders肩膀。根據(jù)上文“Theywerefarmersandworkedveryhardtobringmeup”可知，他的父母已經(jīng)養(yǎng)大了他，所以是站在了父母的肩膀上，已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他父親的突然中風(fēng)使他的家庭雪上加霜，他們已經(jīng)在為收支平衡而苦苦掙扎。A.managing管理；B.struggling掙扎；C.promising答應(yīng)；D.surviving幸存。根據(jù)上文“Hisfather’ssuddenstroke”和下文“tomakebothendsmeet”可知，他的父親突然中風(fēng)了，所以他的家庭為了收支平衡而苦苦掙扎。故選B?！?