2024-2025學年高中英語課時作業(yè)七Unit2RobotsSectionⅢ含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE1-課時作業(yè)(七)Unit2SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1．ItwaswhenTomwaselevenyearsold________histalentforwritingbecameobvious.2．Theytalkedasifthey________(know)eachotherforyears.3．Havingworkedforjustafewdays,Richardwasjunior________thosewhohadbeeninthecompanyforalongtime.4．Weareunabletosendoffthepackagebecausetheaddressofthe________(receive)isnotclearlywrittenonit.5．Ifyoushowgreat________(affect)andlovetoyourson,Ibelievehewillunderstandyou.6．Whileworkingonsuchdifficultproblems,youneedcareful________(think)andcalculation.7．Wemusttakea(n)________(assess)testtocheckwhatwehavelearnedineachunit.8．IheardthatMaryandTomgot________(divorce)lastmonthbecauseoftheirunhappiness.9．Youdon'thavetotakehiswords________(serious),becauseheneverkeepshisword.10．Myfathermadelotsoffriends,mostof________arebusinessmen.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AOhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!We'redoomed!Doomed!NowthatI'vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it'sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment'snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2024,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievesdriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.Makessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofapileup.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,withwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?Butthere'sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren'tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.Thequestionis,wherecan'tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?Howaboutwritingsongs?Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?Finally,it'sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?Theycanbeprogrammedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionandbadhumors.Actually,it'stoobadsuchtechnologyisn'tavailablein2024.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”mean?A．TiredB．CautiousC．CarefulD．Anxious2．Whatdoubtdoesthewriterhaveaboutself-drivingcars?A．Howpassengersbehaveinit.B．HowrobotdriversgetthelicenseC．HowtheyavoidcrashingintoothercarD．Howtheyrespondtowalkersonabusystreet3．Thelastquestionsaskedinthesixthparagraphreflectsthewriter's________.A．confidenceinrobots,winningGrammyAwardsB．eagernesstolistentosongswrittenbyrobotsC．doubtaboutrobots'abilitytowritesongsD．curiosityaboutthefutureGrammysongs4．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．RobotswillcontroltheworldineveryfieldB．RobotsarecomingbutnotsoonenoughC．RobotsarebeingusedinourdailylifeD．RobotscandrivecarsandwritemusicBThereareatleast3,000milesofwaterwaysinBritain.Onthesecanalsandrivers,thereareover30,000‘houseboats’—boatsthatpeopleuseashomes.Around10,000ofthemarelocatedinLondon.TheearliestpopulationsofBritain's‘boatpeople’havebeenlivingonthewatersincethecanalswerebuiltduringtheindustrialrevolution.Sincethen,houseboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhoprefertoliveanalternativelifestyle.Houseboatcommunitiesaretypicallymadeupofpeoplewhoarelookingforaslowerwayoflifeandwhowanttobeintouchwithnature.Livingonthewatersoundsromantic,butitisalsohardwork.Therearedailythingsthatneedtobedone,likebringingfuelandwateronboardanddealingwith‘waste’waterfromkitchensink,showerandtoilet.Inwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycoldandthereisalwaysafeelingofdamp.Ofcourse,mostboatsarequitesmallinside,soyoudon'thavemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyoragroupoffriends.Despitethesedifficulties,thenumberofpeoplelivingonBritain'swaterwayshasincreasedbyaround50percentoverthepasttenyears.Moreandmorefamiliesandyoungprofessionalsaremovingontohouseboats,notonlybecausetheyliketheideaoflifeonwater,butalsobecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflatorahouse.Thereisagreatsenseofcommunityonthewaterways;manyboatpeoplesaythattheirneighboursarealwaysreadytohelpthem,andhouseboatneighboursoftenbecomefriendsforlife.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alternative”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Creative.B．Enjoyable.C．Non—traditional.D．Primitive.6．Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthatitis________toliveontheboat.A．inconvenientB．easyC．boringD．unforgettable7．Whydomanypeoplechoosetoliveonthewater?Because________.A．livingonthewaterisromanticB．livingonthewateriseasyandnaturalC．livingonthewatercanavoidunfriendlyneighboursD．livingonthewatercostslessthanlivingonthelandⅢ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyou'veeverriddenpublictransport,you'veprobablyheardsnoring(打鼾)andfoundsomeonesleepingintheseatacrossfromyou.Thenaturalvibration(振動)ofbusesandsubways1.________(make)usfeelsleepy,accordingtoanewstudyinScienceAlert.Why?It'sallaboutsensoryinput-informationgoingtoyourbrain.Onabus,yoursensesgiveyou2.________(continue)andrepeatinginformation.Forexample,theairconditionerandenginecreateconstantwhitenoise.Meanwhile,youaresittingstillandyour3.________(surrounding)don'tchange.Thevibrationsoftheenginearealsoopening.Yourbrainhasalmostnonewinformationtoprocess.Repeatinginformationwillbe4.________(ignore)eventuallyandyourbrainwillenteralow-energystate.Thefactthatyoufallasleepquicklywithyoureyes5.________(close)onabusisbecauseyourbraingetsusedtoalltherepeat.“Whenyou'retired,itdoesn'ttakemuchtime6.________(start)noddingoffandwe'vefoundthatthegentlevibrationsmadebycarseats7.________youdrivecanlull(使放松)yourbrainandbody，”saidStephenRobinson,8.________researcherfromtheRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Robinson'steammentioned15volunteers'heartratevariability(心率變異性)—awell-knownindicatorofsleepiness.Thislineofresearchcanassistinthedevelopmentofpracticalandrelevantguidelinesforlimiting9.________(expose)tovibrationsinthecarindustry.Robinsonbelievedthattheresearchcouldbehelpful10.________improvingroadsafety.“Wehopethatfuturecarseatdesignscanbuildinfeaturestodisturbthislullingeffectandfightvibration-induced(振動引起的)sleepiness，”hesaid.課時作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．that2.hadknown3.to4.receiver5.affection6.thinking7.assessment8.divorced9.seriously10.whomⅡ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者講解并描述無人駕駛的汽車和機器人等現(xiàn)代科學技術(shù)，從而聯(lián)想到將來機器人將會代替人類做好一切，并發(fā)表了自己的觀點。1．答案與解析：D詞句揣測題。依據(jù)上文提到的“l(fā)esslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledriving”可推斷，畫線詞agitated也是用來說明機器人司機比之于人類的優(yōu)勢，依據(jù)常理推斷機器人司機不會像人類一樣在連環(huán)相撞的現(xiàn)場感到焦慮，所以畫線詞詞義與anxious意義相近。故選D。2．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,withwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.”可知，作者想知道無人駕駛的汽車對沖進街道的行人如何反應(yīng)。故選D。3．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)上一段最終一句“Robotsaren'tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.”可推斷，第六段作者用問句講解并描述機器人將要接管人類。由前文對于機器人譜曲寫歌的描述：機器人可以很快完成每一個音符的組合，譜寫出令人愉悅的旋律可推斷最終的問句“在將來獲得格萊美獎的歌曲是HankHuman和機器人R-3071合作的嗎？”是以問句的形式表明作者信任機器人將來會贏得格萊美獎。故選A。4．答案與解析：B標題推斷題。依據(jù)第一段首句“OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover！”和最終一段“Actually,it'stoobadsuchtechnologyisn'tavailablein2024.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.”可推斷，文章主要講解并描述機器人時代將要來臨但是還沒有到來，因此推斷B項“機器人將要來到但還不足夠快”為最佳標題。故選B。B【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了在英國年輕人中流行的一種居住方式“船屋”。5．答案與解析：C揣測詞義題。依據(jù)其次段劃線詞“alternative”后的“Houseboatcommunitiesaretypicallymadeupofpeoplewhoarelookingforaslowerwayoflifeandwhowanttobeintouchwithnature.”可知，游艇社區(qū)通常是由那些尋求慢節(jié)奏生活方式和想要接觸大自然的人組成的。結(jié)合第一段“thereareover30,000‘houseboats’—boatsthatpeopleuseashomes.”這些人以船為家的。即他們以船為家，是因為喜愛慢節(jié)奏的生活，想要接觸大自然。這與傳統(tǒng)的居住方式不同?！癝incethen,houseboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhoprefertoliveanalternativelifestyle”這句是說從工業(yè)革命起，游艇生活通常吸引那些喜愛另類生活方式的人。即這種游艇生活吸引那些喜愛“非傳統(tǒng)的”生活方式的人。選項C.Non—traditional(非傳統(tǒng)的)符合題意，故選C。6．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Livingonthewatersoundsromantic,butitisalsohardwork.”可知，在水上生活聽起來很浪漫，但也很辛苦。下面的舉例“Therearedailythingsthatneedtobedone，Inwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycoldandthereisalwaysafeelingofdamp.Ofcourse,mostboatsarequitesmallinside，”比如帶上燃料和水，要處理“廢水”等。冬天住在船上很冷，總有一種潮濕感。當然，大多數(shù)的船里面都很?。?。由這些例子可知，生活在船上是極不便利的。故選A。7．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Moreandmorefamiliesandyoungprofessionalsaremovingontohouseboats,notonlybecausetheyliketheideaoflifeonwaterbutalsobecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflatorahouse.”越來越多的家庭和年輕的專業(yè)人士正搬到游艇上居住，這不僅是因為他們喜愛水上生活，還因為買船或租船比租公寓或房子便宜得多。由此可推斷誕生活在水上比生活在陸地上花費少。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。Ⅲ.語法填空【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。通過引用生活中的經(jīng)驗：假如你坐過公共交通，你可能聽過打鼾聲，發(fā)覺有人睡在你對面的座位上。引出了《科學警報》上的一項新探討表明：公共汽車和地鐵的自然振動使我們感到昏昏欲睡。1．答案與解析：makes考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：《科學警報》上的一項新探討表明，公共汽車和地鐵的自然振動使我們感到昏昏欲睡。由提示詞為動詞，在句子中作謂語，可知考查時態(tài)。由空格所在句子看出是陳述客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語和謂語動詞是主動關(guān)系，主語是Thenaturalvibration，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填makes。故填makes。2．答案與解析：continuous考查動詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：為什么？這都是關(guān)于感官輸入信息進入你的大腦。在公交車上，你的感官會給你連綿不斷的重復信息。提示詞為動詞，考查