高中英語真題-時間狀語從句和讓步狀語從句

時間狀語從句和讓步狀語從句【歸納】▼時間狀語從句

1.

when，while，as

(1)

when引導時間狀語從句時表示“當……的時候”，強調(diào)“特定時間”，從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞也可用非延續(xù)性動詞。如：

I’ll

call

you

when

I

get

there.

When

the

wind

blows,

all

the

doors

rattle.

When

I

came

home,

my

wife

was

cooking

dinner.

(2)

while引導時間狀語從句時表示“在……期間”，其所表示的時間不是一點，而是一段，它強調(diào)主句的動作與從句的動作同時持續(xù)地進行，此時從句和主句中的謂語動詞都必須是延續(xù)性動詞；有時也可表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作的進行過程中，此時主句中的謂語動詞通常是非延續(xù)性動詞。如：

Study

while

you

study;

play

while

you

play.

I

met

her

while

I

was

at

school.

(3)as引導時間狀語從句時表示

“當……時，

一邊……一邊……”，

側(cè)重強調(diào)“同一時間”或“一前一后”，表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生（包括一個主語同時進行兩個動作），

或者一種動作隨著另一種動作的變化而變化。如：He

jumps

as

he

goes

along.

As

the

wind

rose

the

noise

increased.

As

spring

warms

the

good

earth,

all

flowers

begin

to

bloom.

2.

until

/

till

在肯定句中表示“做某事直至某時”，主句動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。在否定句中表示“直至某時才做某事”,

主句動詞可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是非延續(xù)性的。如：肯定句：Wait

till

I

call

you.

否定句：She

didn’t

arrive

until

the

show

began.

3.

表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)：as

soon

as和hardly

...

when,

no

sooner

...

than都可以表示“一……就……”。如：As

soon

as

I

got

home,

it

began

to

rain.

=

I

had

hardly

got

home

when

it

began

to

rain.

=

I

had

no

sooner

got

home

than

it

began

to

rain.

4.

since

/

ever

sincesince

/

ever

since表示“自從……以來”，當since

/

ever

since引導時間狀語從句時，主句多用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。如：They

have

been

friends

ever

since

they

were

in

primary

school.

What

have

you

been

doing

since

I

last

saw

you?

5.

引導時間狀語從句的單詞或短語還有：directly,

immediately,

after,

before,

the

moment,

by

the

time等。如：Immediately

he

arrived,

he

started

telling

us

what

to

do.

Soon

after

we

joined

the

motorway,

the

car

started

to

make

a

strange

noise.Before

we

make

a

decision,

does

anyone

want

to

say

anything

else?He

said

he’d

phone

you

the

moment

he

got

home.By

the

time

you

get

there

the

meeting

will

be

over.▼讓步狀語從句

1.

though,

although,

even

though,

even

if

都可表示“即使，雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，

主句中不用but，但可用yet

/

still等。如：Though

he

is

very

old,

yet

he

works

very

hard.

Even

though

he

left

school

at

16,

he

still

managed

to

become

Prime

Minister.2.

as和though都表示“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句時必須用倒裝，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞或?qū)嵙x動詞提到句首。如：Poor

as

he

is,

he

is

happy.

Exhausted

though

she

was,

there

was

no

hope

of

her

being

able

to

sleep.

3.

while表示“盡管”，可引導讓步狀語從句，但一般要位于句首。如：While

I

like

the

color,

I

don’t

like

the

shape.

4.

whether

...

or

...

表示“不管……還是……”，引導讓步狀語從句。如：Whether

you

believe

it

or

not,

it

is

true.

5.

“no

matter

+

疑問詞”或“疑問詞

+

ever”也可引導讓步狀語從句。如：No

matter

what

happened,

he

would

not

mind.

=

Whatever

happened,

he

would

not

mind.

【即學即練】I.

翻譯下面句子。1.

她得了頭獎,

雖然這件事我們都沒想到。_________________________________________________2.

他做功課的時候睡著了。_________________________________________________3.

我不到你不能離開。_________________________________________________4.

斯蒂芬到那兒時，音樂會已經(jīng)開始了。_________________________________________________5.

我摔下樓梯后一直背疼。_________________________________________________6.

湯姆年齡越大顯得越有魅力。_________________________________________________7.

吉姆大學一畢業(yè)就會去父親的公司工作。_________________________________________________8.

進教室前鮑勃關(guān)了手機。_________________________________________________9.

不管誰來都別開門。_________________________________________________II.

選用方框內(nèi)合適的詞填空（每個詞限用一次）。as,

though,

before,

when,

whoever1.

John

thinks

it

won’t

be

long

________

he

is

ready

for

his

new

job.

2.

It

was

a

nice

meal,

________

a

little

expensive.3.

To

show

our

respect,

we

usually

have

to

take

our

gloves

off

________

we

are

to

shake

hands

with.

4.

It’s

much

easier

to

make

friends

________

you

have

similar

interests.

5.

Try

________

she

might,

Sue

couldn’t

get

the

door

open.

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.

_____

small,

the

company

has

about

1,000

buyers

in

over

30

countries.

(天津2013)A.

As

B.

If

C.

Although

D.

Once2.

They

promised

to

develop

a

software

package

by

the

end

of

this

year,

_____

they

might

have.

(上海2013)A.

however

difficult

B.

how

difficultC.

whatever

difficulty

D.

what

difficulty3.

He

is

so

busy.

He

cannot

afford

enough

time

with

his

son

_____

he

wants

to.

(四川2013)A.

even

if

B.

as

if

C.

because

D.

before4.

In

the

global

economy,

a

new

drug

for

cancer,

_____

it

is

discovered,

will

create

many

economic

possibilities

around

the

world.

(江蘇2013)A.

whatever

B.

whoever

C.

wherever

D.

whichever5.

_____

I

have

to

give

a

speech,

I

get

extremely

nervous

before

I

start.

(山東2013)A.

Whatever

B.

Whenever

C.

Whoever

D.

However

6.

As

is

reported,

it

is

100

years

_____

was

founded.

(四川

2011)A.

when

B.

before

C.

after

D.

since

7.

He

had

no

sooner

finished

his

speech

_____

the

students

started

cheering.

(遼寧

2011)A.

since

B.

as

C.

when

D.

than

8.

Please

call

my

secretary

to

arrange

a

meeting

this

afternoon,

or

_____

it

is

convenient

to

you.

(江西

2011)A.

whenever

B.

however

C.

whichever

D.

wherever

9.

Just

use

this

room

for

the

time

being,

and

we’ll

offer

you

a

larger

one

_____

it

becomes

available.

(安徽

2010)A.

as

soon

as

B.

unless

C.

as

far

as

D.

until

10.

Because

of

the

heavy

traffic,

it

was

already

time

for

lunch

break

_____

she

got

to

her

office.

(四川

2010)

A.

since

B.

that

C.

when

D.

until

KEY：GRAMMAR【即學即練】I.

1.

She

won

first

prize,

though

none

of

us

had

expected

it.2.

He

fell

asleep

while

he

was

doing

his

homework.3.

Don’t

leave

till

I

arrive.

4.

The

concert

had

already

started

by

the

time

Steve

got

there.

5.

I’ve

been

getting

these

pains

in

my

back

since

I

fell

down

the

stairs.6.

Tom

gets

more

attractive

as

he

gets

older.7.

Jim

will

start

working

in

his

father’s

company

as

soon

as

he

graduates

from

college.

8.

Before

he

entered

the

classroom,

Bob

turned

off

his

mobile

phone.

9.

Don’t

open

the

door,

no

matter

who

comes.II.

1.

before

2.

though

3.

whoever

4.

when

5.

as

III.

1-5

CCACB

6-10DDAAC

時間狀語從句和讓步狀語從句【歸納】▼時間狀語從句

1.

when，while，as

(1)

when引導時間狀語從句時表示“當……的時候”，強調(diào)“特定時間”，從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞也可用非延續(xù)性動詞。如：

I’ll

call

you

when

I

get

there.

When

the

wind

blows,

all

the

doors

rattle.

When

I

came

home,

my

wife

was

cooking

dinner.

(2)

while引導時間狀語從句時表示“在……期間”，其所表示的時間不是一點，而是一段，它強調(diào)主句的動作與從句的動作同時持續(xù)地進行，此時從句和主句中的謂語動詞都必須是延續(xù)性動詞；有時也可表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作的進行過程中，此時主句中的謂語動詞通常是非延續(xù)性動詞。如：

Study

while

you

study;

play

while

you

play.

I

met

her

while

I

was

at

school.

(3)as引導時間狀語從句時表示

“當……時，

一邊……一邊……”，

側(cè)重強調(diào)“同一時間”或“一前一后”，表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生（包括一個主語同時進行兩個動作），

或者一種動作隨著另一種動作的變化而變化。如：He

jumps

as

he

goes

along.

As

the

wind

rose

the

noise

increased.

As

spring

warms

the

good

earth,

all

flowers

begin

to

bloom.

2.

until

/

till

在肯定句中表示“做某事直至某時”，主句動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。在否定句中表示“直至某時才做某事”,

主句動詞可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是非延續(xù)性的。如：肯定句：Wait

till

I

call

you.

否定句：She

didn’t

arrive

until

the

show

began.

3.

表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)：as

soon

as和hardly

...

when,

no

sooner

...

than都可以表示“一……就……”。如：As

soon

as

I

got

home,

it

began

to

rain.

=

I

had

hardly

got

home

when

it

began

to

rain.

=

I

had

no

sooner

got

home

than

it

began

to

rain.

4.

since

/

ever

sincesince

/

ever

since表示“自從……以來”，當since

/

ever

since引導時間狀語從句時，主句多用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。如：They

have

been

friends

ever

since

they

were

in

primary

school.

What

have

you

been

doing

since

I

last

saw

you?

5.

引導時間狀語從句的單詞或短語還有：directly,

immediately,

after,

before,

the

moment,

by

the

time等。如：Immediately

he

arrived,

he

started

telling

us

what

to

do.

Soon

after

we

joined

the

motorway,

the

car

started

to

make

a

strange

noise.Before

we

make

a

decision,

does

anyone

want

to

say

anything

else?He

said

he’d

phone

you

the

moment

he

got

home.By

the

time

you

get

there

the

meeting

will

be

over.▼讓步狀語從句

1.

though,

although,

even

though,

even

if

都可表示“即使，雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，

主句中不用but，但可用yet

/

still等。如：Though

he

is

very

old,

yet

he

works

very

hard.

Even

though

he

left

school

at

16,

he

still

managed

to

become

Prime

Minister.2.

as和though都表示“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句時必須用倒裝，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞或?qū)嵙x動詞提到句首。如：Poor

as

he

is,

he

is

happy.

Exhausted

though

she

was,

there

was

no

hope

of

her

being

able

to

sleep.

3.

while表示“盡管”，可引導讓步狀語從句，但一般要位于句首。如：While

I

like

the

color,

I

don’t

like

the

shape.

4.

whether

...

or

...

表示“不管……還是……”，引導讓步狀語從句。如：Whether

you

believe

it

or

not,

it

is

true.

5.

“no

matter

+

疑問詞”或“疑問詞

+

ever”也可引導讓步狀語從句。如：No

matter

what

happened,

he

would

not

mind.

=

Whatever

happened,

he

would

not

mind.

【即學即練】I.

翻譯下面句子。1.

她得了頭獎,

雖然這件事我們都沒想到。_________________________________________________2.

他做功課的時候睡著了。_________________________________________________3.

我不到你不能離開。_________________________________________________4.

斯蒂芬到那兒時，音樂會已經(jīng)開始了。_________________________________________________5.

我摔下樓梯后一直背疼。_________________________________________________6.

湯姆年齡越大顯得越有魅力。_________________________________________________7.

吉姆大學一畢業(yè)就會去父親的公司工作。_________________________________________________8.

進教室前鮑勃關(guān)了手機。_________________________________________________9.

不管誰來都別開門。_________________________________________________II.

選用方框內(nèi)合適的詞填空（每個詞限用一次）。as,

though,

before,

when,

whoever1.

John

thinks

it

won’t

be

long

________

he

is

ready

for

his

new

job.

2.

It

was

a

nice

meal,

________

a

little

expensive.3.

To

show

our

respect,

we

usually

have

to

take

our

gloves

off

________

we

are

to

shake

hands

with.

4.

It’s

much

easier

to

make

friends

________

you

have

similar

interests.

5.

Try

________

she

might,

Sue

couldn’t

get

the

door

open.

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.

_____

small,

the

company

has

about

1,000

buyers

in

over

30

countries.

(天津2013)A.

As

B.

If

C.

Although

D.

Once2.

They

promised

to

develop

a

software

package

by

the

end

of

this

year,

_____

they

might

have.

(上海2013)A.

however

difficult

B.

how

difficultC.

whatever

difficulty

D.

what

difficulty3.

He

is

so

busy.

He

cannot

afford

enough

time

with

his

son

_____

he

wants

to.

(四川2013)A.

even

if

B.

as

if

C.

because

D.

before4.

In

the

global

economy,

a

new

drug

for

cancer,

_____

it

is

discovered,

will

create

many

economic

possibilities

around

the

world.

(江蘇2013)A.

whatever

B.

whoever

C.

wherever

D.

whichever5.

_____

I

have

to

give

a

speech,

I

get

extremely

nervous

before

I

start.

(山東2013)A.

Whatever

B.

Whenever

C.

Whoever

D.

However

6.

As

is

reported,

it

is

100

years

_____

was

founded.

(四川

2011)A.

when

B.

before

C.

after

D.

since

7.

He

had

no

sooner

finished

his

speech

_____

the

students

started

cheering.

(遼寧

2011)A.

since

B.

as

C.

when

D.

than