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高二—人教版—英語—選擇性必修三—第五單元
Unit5PoemsLesson5UsingLanguage:ReadingandWritingWriteanessayaboutyourunderstandingofthepoemInthislesson,youwill1.Readthreepoemsanddiscuss
howtounderstandapoem;2.Read
a
sample
short
essay
to
further
knowhowtounderstandapoem;
3.Learntowriteanessayaboutyourunderstandingofapoem;LearningobjectivesDiscusshowtounderstandapoemwithyourpartner.Makealistofquestionsthatthereadersshouldconsiderwhilereadingpoems.1.Whatisthesubjectofthepoem?2.Whatimages(意象)doesthepoetuse?3.Whatisthetone(基調(diào))ofthepoem?4.Doesthepoemuserhymingwords(押韻詞)?5.Howdoesthepoemmakeyoufeel?6.Whatfeelingsandemotionsdoesthepoettrytoconvey?7.Whichrhetoricaldevices(修辭手法)areusedinthepoem?Before-readingWecanunderstandapoemfromthefollowingaspects:1.Subject/Topic2.Images(意象)3.Tone(基調(diào))4.Rhymingwords5.Feelingsandemotions6.Rhetoricaldevices(修辭手法):Metaphor(暗喻),Simile,(明喻)Alliteration(押頭韻),Repetition(重復(fù))...While-reading:
ReadthreepoemsonP56anddiscusswithyourpartnerhowtounderstandthemfromthefollowingaspects.
1.Subject2.Images3.Tone4.Rhymingwords5.Rhetoricaldevices6.Yourfeelingsandemotions1.string:astrongthreadusedtofastenorpullsthorkeepsthtogether2.abroken-wingedbird:abirdwhosewingsarebroken3.abarrenfieldbarren:notgoodenoughforplantstogrowonit貧瘠的4.frozen:(especiallyofground)socoldthatitbecomeveryhard5.flowerfulclosesclose:theareasurroundingacathedral(大教堂)
FromOxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionaryNinethEdition
Let'sReadthepoemtogetherandundersanditfromtheaspectswementioned.
1.Subject2.Images4.Rhymingwords5.Rhetoricaldevices6.Yourfeelingsandemotions3.Tonethewindkite;thekid“I”childlike;showingchild’screativityandimaginationknows/goes;can/ran;kite/night;blew/too;goes/knowsrepetitionIfeellikeIamthechildwhoiscuriousaboutthewindandtryingtofindoutwherethewindgoescreatively
ReadtheothertwopoemsandthenfinishtheexcerciseonP57WindonthehillDreamAMatchSubjectImagesRhymingwordsRhetoricaldeviceswindkite;“I”knows/goes;can/ran;kite/night;blew/too;goes/knowsrepetition,dreamsloveabroken-wingedbird,abarrenfieldfrozenwithsnowdie/fly;go/snow
rose,leaf,fields,closestogether/weather;closes/is;grief/leafrepetition,metaphor,similerepetition,metaphorReadthesampleshortessayonP57about
howtounderstandapoem
Fromwhataspects“I”understandthepoemDream?
ParagraphoneThepoemDreambyLangstonHughesisveryshortwithonly8lines.WhenIreadthepomealoudIcanhearthattheendsofthesecondandfourthsentencesrhyme---“die”and“fly”.Thelastwordfromthesixthandeighthsentencesalsorhyme---“go”and“snow”.Theserhymingwordssoundniceandmakethepoempleasingtoread.ThisparagraphshowsthatwhenIenjoyapoem,Inoticeitsformandrhymingwords,whichcanmakemyreadingpleasant.Usefulexpressions:--Thepoemisshortwithonly8lines.--Icanheartheendsofsecondandfourthsentencesrhyme.--Therhymingwordssoundniceandmakethepoempleasingtoread.ParagraphTwoWhenIclosemyeyes,Icanseedifferentimagesfromthepoem.Forexample,Icanseetwohandsbeingheld.Icanseeabirdflyinginthesky.IcanseeafieldandIcanimaginewhatitlookslikewithlotsofsnow.IstarttofeelcoldwhenIreadtheselines!Thisparagraphshowsthattheimagesinthepoemwillcommunicatecertainfeelingsinthereader.Usefulexpressions:--Icanseedifferentimagesfromthepoem.--Icanseetwohandsbeingheld.--Istarttofeel...whenIreadtheselines.ParagraphThree
Ilearntanewphrase,“holdfast”,whichmeanstoholdontosomething.“Barren”isalsoanewwordtome,whichmeansempty.ThisparagraphshowsthatwhenIenjoyapoem,Iwillencountersomeunfamiliarexpressionswhichwillenlargethevocabulary.Usefulexpressions:--Ilearntanewphrase,“holdfast”,whichmeans...
ParagraphFour
Ithinkthepoetisgivingusadvice.Hewantsustokeepdreaming,becauselifeismuchbetterwhenwedreamandhavesomethingtolookforwardto.ThisparagraphshowsthatIwilllearnsomethingfromthepoem,whichmeansthepoemconveyscertainmeaningtothereader.Usefulexpressions:--Ithinkthepoetisgivingusadvice.
After-reading:BriefSummary
Whenwewriteanessayabouthowtounderstandapoem,weusuallydoitfromthefollowingaspects:Poeticform--lines;rhymingwordsPoeticsubject--sthorsbthepoemcentersonPoeticlanguage--images;rhetoricaldevices;newexpressions;Poeticmeaning--tone;feelingsandemotionsconveyedPoeticform:ThepoemisthetranslationofaChinesepoeminTangDynasty,whichhasaregularnumberoflines.Thepoemfollowsspecialpatternofrhythmandrhyme,withtheendsofthefirstandsecondlinesrhyming...Thepoembelongstoprosepoetry(散文詩)withnoregularrhythmandrhymingwords.Morereferenceexpressionsforwriting:Morereferenceexpressionsforwriting:
Poeticsubject:Thepoetcentersaroundtherelationshipbetween...,whichcanarousethereaders’interest.Thepoetdepicts(描繪)/describesveryimaginativescenesinwhichkidsare...Thepoemisfocusedon...,whichisfamiliartothecommonpeople.However,itcan...Morereferenceexpressionsforwriting:
Poeticlanguage:Theimageof...bringsafeelingof...WhenIseetheimage,IfeellikeIwere...,who...Repetitionofthefirsttwolinesandthelasttwolinesconveysastrongfeelingof...tothereaders.
Thepoetcompares...with...,whichenablesmetobeimmersedintheworlddepictedinthepoem.Twoimagesareemployedinthepoem,whichissuretoarousethereaders’...Morereferenceexpressionsforwriting:
Poeticmeaning:...remindedmeof...Thepoemiswrittenfromaparent’s/...perspective.Thepoetwasfilledwith...ashe/shewrote...Thepoetmeanstoconveyamessagetothereadersthat...Thepoetemploys(采用)thelanguagethatcancreateanoptimistictoneofthepoem.Thetoneofthepoemisveryencouragingandhelpful,whichcanenlighten(啟發(fā))thereaders.Thepoemprovidestheinspirationformetohandlemyadolescent(青春期的)problems.ThereasonwhyIlovethispoemisthat...Writeanessayaboutyourunderstandingofthepoem
PartOne:readthepoemandgettoknowitspoeticformandsubject
PartTwo:understandthepoemfromotheraspectsI.focusesonthepoeticlanguageincludingimages,rhetoricaldevicesorthenewexpressions.II.centersonthepoeticmeaninglikethetone,theemotionsthepoemconveysandyourfeelingsaboutitoryourreasonswhyyoulikeitReadthepoemOnChildrenonP95andwriteanessayaboutyourunderstandingofthepoemBeforewriting,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:1.What'syourrelationshipbetweenyourparentsandyoulike?2.Whatisapropersimileormetaphortodescribetherelationshipbetweenyourparentsandyou?1.Somestudentstellmethattherelationshipbetweenhisparentsandhimiscloseandharmonious,whileotherssaythattherelationshipisnotgoodandclose.2.Thestudent,whoholdsthepositiveideaabouttherelationshipcompareshisparentsandhimtothelighthouseandtheshiptodescribetherelationship,butontheotherhand,thestudent,whohasthenegativeideausestheriderandthehorsetodescribetherelationship.Let’sgettoknowsomewordsandexpressionsinthepoem.1.dwellin:tolivesomewhere2.strive:tryveryhardtoachievesth3.tarry:stayinaplace;todelaycomingorgoingfromaplace逗留;耽擱4.archer:apersonwhoshootswithabowandarrows弓箭手5.infinite:withoutlimits;withoutend無限的;6.might:greatstrength,energyorpower7.stable:firmlyfixed;notlikelytomove,changeorfail穩(wěn)定的;牢固的
FromOxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionaryNinethEdition
Understandthepoemfromdifferentaspects
1.PoeticForm:prosepoetrywithnoregularrhythmorrhymingwords2.PoeticSubject:
relationshipbetweenparentsandchildren3.PoeticLanguage:Images:
Rhetoricaldevices:4.PoeticMeaning:Tone:
Feelingsandemotions:bows,arrowsandthearchermetaphor;parallelismadvice-giving;persuasive;helpfulgivinghelpfulandconstructivesuggestionstoparentsabouthowtohandletherelationshipwithchildren;verypersuasive;Samplewriting:
ThepoemOnChildrendescribesparents’relationshiptotheirchildren.Thepoetissayingthatyourchildrenarenotyourproperty,andthattheyareindividualpeoplewiththeirownthoughtsandsoulsthatshouldberespected.Parentsshouldnottryandmaketheirchildrenexactlylikethemselves.Thepoetcomparesaparentandchildtoabowandarrowtodescribethisrelationship.Theparentisthebow,whichshouldremainstableandreliable,andthechildisthearrow,whichoneshouldmakesureisfiredstraightandtrue.Ithinkthepoetwasfilledwithloveforhischildrenwhenhewrotethis,andalsoknowledgethathehadcometounderstandhimself.ThereasonwhyIlovethispoemisthatIthinkitwillhelppeoplebecomebetterparentsbyshowingthemthatitisbetternottocontroltheirchildrentoomuch.Theyshouldbetheretolookafterthemwhentheyneeditandguidethemontheirway.SummaryInthislesson,wehavelearned:1.Howtounderstandapoemfromdifferentaspects.2.Howtowriteanessayaboutyourunderstandingofthepoem.Homework1.SharethepoemOnChildrenandyouressaywithyourparents.2.ReadthepoemTheGiftonP95andunderstanditfromtheaspectswehavementioned.
高一—人教版—英語—選擇性必修三—第五單元
Unit5PoemsLesson5Readingandwriting:Writeanessayaboutyourunderstandingofthepoem答
疑Rhetoricaldevices(修辭手法):Metaphor(暗喻),Simile,(明喻)Alliteration(押頭韻),Repetition(重復(fù)),Parallelism(平行結(jié)構(gòu))...1.Metaphor--comparingonethingtoanother.eg:Thediamonddepartmentwastheheartofthestore.2.Simile--comparingonethingtoanother,using“l(fā)ike”.eg:Hedashedintothedarknesslikeaflash.3.Alliteration--repetitionofasoundorletteratthestartofmultiplewordsinasentence.eg:Keepfullyfocusonfinishingfirst.4.Parallelism--Twoormoresentenceshaveidenticalorverysimilarstructure,whichcanstrengthenthemeaningandimprovetheeffect.eg:Musicgavemehappiness.Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.Musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.
論孩子
冰心譯
你們的孩子,都不是你們的孩子乃是生命為自己所渴望的兒女。他們是借你們而來,卻不是從你們而來他們雖和你們同在,卻不屬于你們。你們可以給他們愛,卻不可以給他們思想。因?yàn)樗麄冇凶约旱乃枷?。你們可以蔭庇他們的身體,卻不能蔭蔽他們的靈魂。因?yàn)樗麄兊撵`魂,是住在明日的宅中,那是你們在夢中也不能想見的。你們可以努力去模仿他們,卻不
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