人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語（新題型）期末學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試卷（含答案）

第第頁人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語（新題型）期末學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試卷第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共20小題；計(jì)40分)五、閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)A.isabletoB.successfulexperiencesC.bringoutD.isfamousforE.morethanOnOctober6th,MaLong,35,facedhisyoungcompetitor,LinShidong,inthefinalinBeijing.Bothplayerswereexcellentsotheyhelped_____26_____thebestofeachother.AlthoughMadidn'twinatlast,hesaid,“Idon'tseethisasaloss(失敗).”Ma_____27_____hisstrongdefense(防守)andquickcounterattacks(反攻).Whenplaying,he_____28_____stayseriousandmakesmartmoves.Manyofhiscompetitorssaidtheylearnedalotfromhimafterthegame.MajoinedtheChineseteamfor_____29_____15years.In2016,hewonhisfirstOlympicgoldmedalattheRioOlympics.ThiscompetitioninBeijingmightbeMaLong'slastbigcompetition.“Ihopepeopleremembernotonlymy_____30_____butalsomylovefortabletennisandmydreamtowin,”hetoldChinanews.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)A:Linda,didyouhearaboutthetrafficaccident(交通事故)ontheroadnearourschoolyesterday?B:No,Lucy._____31_____A:AstudentcalledMikewashit(被撞)whencrossingthestreet.B:Howcome?_____32_____A:Iheardthatwasbecauseheranaredlight._____33_____B:Thatwassadnews._____34_____A:Iagree.B:_____35_____A:Thedrivertookhimtothehospitalintime,sohegetsbetternow.B:I'mgladtohearthat.Howishenow?Doyouknowwhathappened?Andthedriverofthecardidn'tnoticehim.Carsnearourschoolalwaysdriveveryslowly.Infact,peopleshouldfollowthetrafficruleswhencrossingthestreet.七、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分)Persiawasaverybigcountry,muchbiggerthanGreece.In490BC,abattle(戰(zhàn)斗)betweenthesetwocountriesbrokeoutbecausethePersianswantedtoownAthens,acityinGreece.Beforethebattle,theGreeksoldiers(士兵)_____36_____onthetopofahillcalledMarathon.However,thePersiansoldierswereontheland_____37_____.Therewere48,000Persiansoldiers,butonly10,000Greeksoldiers.TheGreeksweremuch_____38_____innumber,buttheywereverybrave(勇敢的).Togethelp,theGreekssentarunnertoSparta.Therunnerranfortwodaysoverthemountainsto_____39_____Sparta.HeaskedtheSpartanstocomeandhelpthem.ButtheSpartanssaidtheywouldnotfight_____40_____themoonwasfull.Thiswastheir_____41_____,andtheywouldnotchangeit.ThentherunnerhadtorunbacktotheMarathonby_____42_____.Hewasverytiredbut_____43_____toldtheGreeksoldiersthatnohelpwascoming.Aftergettingtheanswer,theGreeksoldierswerenot_____44_____butdecidedtogodownthehilltofightbravely.Toeveryone'ssurprise,theGreekswonthebattleatlast!TheirwinatMarathonisstillfamoustoday_____45_____agreatstoryofbraveryandstrength(毅力).()36.A.celebrated B.waited C.fought()37.A.below B.behind C.beside()38.A.more B.less C.fewer()39.A.tell B.reach C.help()40.A.when B.after C.until()41.A.tradition B.reason C.promise()42.A.themselves B.myself C.himself()43.A.still B.even C.almost()44.A.available B.upset C.bored()45.A.for B.into C.as第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；計(jì)30分)八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分)ATheeggtartisadeliciouspastry-baseddessert(酥皮點(diǎn)心)thatpeopleloveallaroundtheworld.Butdoyouknowwhenitappeared?Manyyearsago,peoplefirstmadeeggtartsineitherPortugalorEngland.In1399,eggtartsappearedatabigpartytocelebrateKingHenryIVbecomingthekingofEngland.Evenearlier,inthe1200s,somemembersattheJeronimosMonastery(修士院)inPortugalstartedmakingeggtarts.Theyusedeggyolks(蛋黃)tomakethistastydessertafterseeingsimilarpastriesinFrance.In1820,themembersoftheJeronimosMonasterybegansellingeggtartstoasugarfactorytosustain(支撐)themonastery.Unluckily,in1834,themonasteryhadtoclosebecauseofsomechangesinPortugal.Then,thosememberssoldtheireggtartrecipetotheownerofthesugarfactory,whothenturnedthefactoryintoabakery(aplacesellingbread)tosellthisuncommondessert.Today,youcanstillbuyeggtartswiththesameoldrecipethere.EggtartscametoChinawhensomePortuguesepeoplefirstvisitedGuangzhouin1513.Bythe1940s,teashopsinmanyChinesecitieslikeShanghaiandBeijingstartedservingsomeforeignfoods,suchastheeggtarts.()46.WhendidHenryIVbecomethekingofEngland?A.In1200. B.In1399. C.In1513.()47.WhydidthemembersoftheJeronimosMonasterybeginsellingeggtartsin1820?A.Toberichandfamous.B.Tocompetewithothermonasteries.C.Tohelpthemonasterysurvive(存活).()48.Whymighttheownerofthesugarfactorybuytheeggtartrecipe?A.Becausetheownerhadmanyeggs.B.Becausetheeggtartsweren'tcommon.C.Becausetheeggtartswereeasytomake.()49.InwhichChinesecitydidtheeggtartsfirstappear?A.Guangzhou. B.Shanghai. C.Beijing.()50.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofdifferentmonasteries.B.ThepopularityofeggtartsinPortugal.C.Theappearanceandspread(傳播)ofeggtarts.BThesedays,aChinesefemalebarber(理發(fā)師),XiaoHua,becameverypopularontheInternet.Whatmakeshersopopular?Shelistenstowhattheconsumerswantandalwaysgivesthemthehaircuttheyaskfor.XiaoHuastartedherbarbershop11yearsago.Theshopisnotverybig,onlyabout20to30㎡insize,whichisabitsmallerthanaclassroom.InFebruary2024,XiaoHuapostedherfirsthaircutvideo.Shedidthistoattract(吸引)moreconsumers.ByOctober,sheposted398morehaircutvideos.Peoplelikewatchinghercuthairforothersbecausesheissogoodatitandalwayslistenscarefullytowhattheconsumerswant.XiaoHuatakeslivevideoswhenshecutsothers’hair.Manyofthepeoplewatchingherlivevideosaretheotherbarberswhowanttolearnfromher.Someofhervideosshowheradviceonhowtocutdifferenthairstyleswell,andothersshowhertalkingwiththeconsumers,makingthemfeelcomfortableandhappy.ThemostimportantreasonwhyXiaoHuaissopopularisthatshealwaysthinksabouteveryconsumer'sfeelings.Shetakesthetimetounderstandwhattheywantandmakessuretheyleavehershophappily.()51.Whichfollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“consumers”?A.Buyers. B.Sellers. C.Actors.()52.HowmanyhaircutvideosdidXiaoHuapostbyOctober2024?A.397. B.398. C.399.()53.WhydomanyotherbarberswatchXiaoHua’shaircutvideos?Totalkwithher.Tolearnhowtocuthairwell.C.Toteachhersomeskills(技巧).()54.HowisXiaoHuaaccordingtothepassage?①understanding②traditional③carefulA.①② B.①③ C.②③()55.WhatisthemainreasonforXiaoHua'spopularityontheInternet?A.Shetrustseveryconsumer.B.Shepostsinterestingvideosonline.C.Shetakesgoodcareofeveryconsumer.CSometimes,thebestideascomefromyoungpeople.Herearethreestoriesofyounginventors(發(fā)明者)whochangedtheworldwiththeirsmartinventions.aOnedayin1873,a15-year-oldboynamedChesterGreenwoodwentskating.Hisearsgotverycoldthere,andthenhehadagreatidea.Heaskedhisgrandmothertoputpiecesoffur(皮毛)onawireloophemade.Thenheworethishardwirelooponhisears.Thisinvention,calledearmuffs,kepthisearswarm.Soon,peopleinhishometown,Farmington,startedmakingandsellingearmuffs.For60years,Chester'sinventionofferedjobstomanypeople.bLouisBraillewasayoungboywhocouldn'tsee.In1819,hewenttoaspecialschoolforthechildrenlikehim.Helearnedawaytoreadbytouchingatschool,butwritingwasstillhardforhim.Later,Louisfoundasystem(系統(tǒng))towriteinthedarkandsuccessfullyimprovedit.Whenhewas15,hemadetheBraillesystem.Today,manypeoplewitheyeproblemsusethissystemtoreadandwrite.cMargaretE.Knightwasaverysmartgirl.Whenshewas12,shevisitedherbrothersatafactory.Shesawamachinehurtaworkerandthoughtshecouldmakethemachineworkbetter.Sheinventedakindofsafetydevice(安全裝置)formanyfactories,savingmanylives.Margaretisalsofamousforinventingtheflat-bottomed(平底的)paperbag,whichwestillusetoday.()56.Whichofthefollowingcanshowtheunderlinedphrase“wireloop”?()57.WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenwood'sfirstpairofearmuffs?Theywerejustforfun.Theywerepartofahat.C.Greenwooddidn'tmakethembyhimself.()58.WhatdidBraillelearntodoatschoolin1819?A.Read. B.Write. C.Improvesystems.()59.WhatcanweknowaboutthesafetydeviceaccordingtoPassagec?A.Itofferedmanyjobstopeople.B.Itsavedmanypeople'slives.C.Ithelpedworkersdotheirworkbetter.()60.What'sthebesttitleforthethreepassages?A.TheMostFamousInventorsinthePastB.YoungInventorsWhoMadeaDifferenceC.TheHistoryofEarmuffs,BrailleSystemandPaperBagsB卷(共50分)一、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)catchduringexperiencefamousfinalhappenhardhilloneprobablesimplesolve“Youthhasnoprice;seize(抓住)thenightandridetoKaifeng!”O(jiān)nanordinary(尋常的)day,somethingexciting_____1_____inthecityofKaifeng.Peoplewokeuptofindlotsofsharedbicyclesallaroundthecity.InearlyNovember2024,fouryounggirlsfromZhengzhouwantedtotasteKaifeng's_____2_____soupdumplings.Thenaftertheirclasses,theythought,“WhynotridesharedbicyclestoKaifeng?”Theysaid,“We'reonlyyoung_____3_____,sowewantedtogoonanexcitingtripwithourclosestfriends.”Theypostedthisideaonline,whichquickly_____4_____manypeople'seyes!ManyotheruniversitystudentsinZhengzhoualsowantedtojoininthefunactivities._____5_____,groupsofstudentsstartedridingtoKaifeng,cycling50kilometersearlyinthemorning.Thetriptookaboutfivehourstocomplete._____6_____theirride,thestudentshadalotoffun.Someheld(舉著)colorfulflags,andotherssangsongstogether.Whentheywentupthe_____7_____,theyencouraged(鼓勵(lì))eachothertokeepgoing.Theridenotonlyofferedthesestudentsanenjoyabletripbutalsotaughtthemhowtofindthe_____8_____whenmeetingdifficulties.Thisfunbikerideshowedthatsometimes,thebestadventures(冒險(xiǎn))comefrom_____9_____ideas.ThestudentsinZhengzhousuccessfullytoldusthateachofuscanturnanordinarydayintoanunforgettable10_____aslongaswewant.二、補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A—F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。(共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分)DidyoueverhearaboutBaduanjin?_____1_____AndithelpsmanyChinesepeoplestayhealthyforaverylongtime.Baduanjin,alsocalledEightPiecesofBrocade(緞),isaformofqigong,whichmeans“energy(精力)work”.Baduanjinstartedmorethan800yearsago._____2_____Overtime,itbecamepopularwithotherordinarypeople,notjustsoldiers.Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevels(健身水平)candoBaduanjin.Theydon'tneedtoprepareanythingspecialwhenpracticingit._____3_____ThereareeightdifferentmovementsinBaduanjin,andeachonefocuseson(集中于)adifferentpartofthebody.HerearesomeofthegoodresultsofdoingBaduanjin:Itcanhelpyoubecomestrongerandhealthier.Itcanhelpyousleepbetter._____4_____ThebestpartaboutBaduanjinisthatit'seasytodo.Youcanpracticeitinapark,athomeoranywhereyoulike.Eachmovementissimpleandeveryonecandoit.BydoingBaduanjin,youcantakegoodcareofbothyourbodyandyourmind._____5_____Itcanmakeyoufeellessupset.It'saspecialkindofexercisefromChina.Atfirst,itwastohelpsoldiersstaystrongandhealthy.ThoughBaduanjinisgoodforyourbody,youcan'tdoitveryoften.So,ifyouwanttostayhealthyandfeelgood,whynotgiveBaduanjinatry?ThekeytoBaduanjinistousedeepbreathing(深呼吸)torelaxyourbodyandmind.三、閱讀表達(dá)。(共10小題；計(jì)20分)A.完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)OnaquietMondaymorning,somethingexcitinghappened!ThemembersoftheShenzhou18missioncrew(任務(wù)組),YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,camebacktoEarthafterlivingintheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.Duringtheirtimethere,theydidspacewalkstosetupandfixequipment(修理設(shè)備).Theyalsodidmanyscienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))tolearnmoreaboutspace.Beforetheyleft,Yeandhisteamgaveimportantinformationandtaskstothenextcrew,theShenzhou19team.YeandhisteamweretheseventhgrouptoliveandworkontheTiangongspacestation.TheShenzhou18spacecraftleftthespacestationat4:12p.m.andfollowedaspecialroutinetocomebacktoEarth.Theirtripbacktookmorethanninehours,andtheylandedsafelyat1:24a.m.attheDongfengLandingSite.Whenthecapsule(航天艙)toucheddown,amedicalteamfromJiuquanquicklyarrivedtheretocheckifthesethreehadproblemswiththeirbodies.Then,YeandhisteamflewbacktoBeijingtohavearest.ForYe,thiswashissecondtriptospace.Healreadyspent374daysinspaceovertwomissions,whichisanewrecord(記錄)fortheChinese.Theoldrecordof279dayswasfromanotherpersonnamedTangHongbo.Three_____1_____ComeHomeAfteraLongSpaceAdventureTheinformationaboutthetrip:*Beforeleaving,theygavetaskstothenextcrew,the_____2_____grouplivingandworkingontheTiangongspacestation.*TheShenzhou18spacecraftleftthespacestationon_____3_____andlandedsafelyattheDongfengLandingSiteonMondaymorning.Theirroutineafterthetrip:*First,theyexperienceda_____4_____examination(檢查)byamedicalteam.*Then,theyflewbacktoBeijingtohavearest.Oneoftheresultsaboutthetrip:*Afterfinishingthetrip,YeGuangfusuccessfully_____5_____therecordoftimeforChinesepeoplestayinginspace.B.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求回答問題。(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)InNovember2024,DonaldTrumpwonthe2024USpresidentialelection(總統(tǒng)選舉)!Hegotmorethanhalfofthe538electoralvotes(選舉人票),whichisenoughtobecomethepresident.Buthowdoesthisworkinacountrywithover300,000,000people?IntheUS,peopleuseaspecialsystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.Unlikepeopleinmanyothercountries,Americansdon'tvoteforthepresidentinperson.Theyalwaysvoteforagroupofpeoplecalledelectors.Thenit'stheelectors'turntovoteforthepresident.Beforetheelection,politicalparties(政黨)choosetheirbestcandidates(候選人).Thesecandidates,usuallyfromthetwomainparties,travelalloverthecountry,talkingtopeopleandexplainingwhytheyshouldbethenextpresident.OnElectionDay,theelectorsgotospecialplacestovote,ortheycanvoteearlybymail.Aftervoting,peoplecanknowwhichcandidategetsmorelikes.Thecandidatewhogetsthemostelectoralvotesbecomesthenextpresident,startinghisorherjobonthe20thdayofthefollowingyear.Onthisday,thenewpresidentpromisestofollowtherulesintheConstitution(憲法).Sometimes,theElectoralCollegecansurprisepeople.Forexample,in2016,Trumpwontheelectoralvotebutnotthepopularvote,whichmeansmorepeoplevotedforHillaryClinton,butTrumpstillbecamethepresident.Thissystemmakessurethateverystatehastheabilitytojoininchoosingthepresident.Andafewkeystates,calledswingstates,canevendecidethewinner.HowmanyelectoralvotesdidTrumpgetatminimum(最少)in2024?(nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________________________7.WhodomostAmericansvotefordirectly(直接地)accordingtotheElectoralCollege?(nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________WhencanTrumpstarthisworkafterbeingelected(當(dāng)選為)presidentinNovember2024?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________Wh