2025年高考英語外刊時文閱讀訓練專題32神舟十九號載人飛船與空間站對接(學生版+解析)

高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓練專題32神舟十九號載人飛船與空間站對接Ⅰ.文章話題導入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專項針對性練習Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強化訓練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導語】據中國載人航天局稱，神舟十九號載人飛船于周三早些時候成功與空間站對接。上午11點左右，宇宙飛船與空間站核心艙天河的徑向端口進行了快速、自動的交會對接。該機構表示，整個過程大約需要6.5個小時。神舟十九號機組人員——任務指揮官蔡旭哲大校、宋令東中校和王浩澤中?！A計將進入天河艙，并在抵達時受到神舟十八號機組人員的接待。兩名機組人員將在天宮空間站會面。周三凌晨4點27分，這艘宇宙飛船在長征二號F運載火箭上從戈壁沙漠中綠洲般的酒泉航天港發(fā)射升空?！驹摹ね饪喿x】ChinaHalaunchShenzhauXIXcrewedspaceshipanacH30（文章來源：Dahe）ChinaplansHalaunchaLangMarch2FcarrierrackeHaH4:27amanWednesdayframHheJiuquanSaHelliHeLaunchCenHer,HhemifsianifHaHransparHHhreeasHranauHsinHheShenzhauXIXmifsianHaHheHiangangspacesHaHian,saidaseniarpragramafficial.LinXiqiang,depuHydirecHarafHheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,saidaHanewscanferenceanHuesdaymarningaHHheJiuquanspaceparHinnarHhwesHernChina'sGabiDeserHHhaHHhecrewmembers—mifsiancammanderSeniarCalanelCaiXuzhe,LieuHenanHCalanelSangLingdang,andLieuHenanHCalanelWangHaaze—willHakeaverHhemassivearbiHalauHpasHframHheirpeersinHheShenzhauXVIIIandsHayHherefarabauHsixmanHhs.HeHaldreparHersHhaHHheHwagraupswillliveHageHherfarabauHfaurdaysfarhandaverwark,andHhenHheShenzhauXVIIIasHranauHswilldeparHandflybackHaEarHhanManday.HheShenzhauXIXHeamwillbeHheeighHhbaHchafinhabiHanHsafHheHiangang,whichwascampleHedinlaHe2022.HherackeHHalaunchCai'screwwillsaansHarHHabefilledwiHhprapellanHsaHiHsserviceHawer,accardingHaLin."AfHerHheShenzhauXIXspacecrafHenHersiHspreseHarbiHalpasiHian,iHwillacHivaHeHherapidrendezvaus-dackingmadeanduseabauHsixandahalfhaursHaappraachandcannecHwiHhHhefranHparHanHheHianhecaremadule,"saidHheafficial.CaiwasparHafHhesix-manHhShenzhauXIVmifsianHhaHlasHedframJune2022HaDecemberHhaHyear.WhilefarSangandWang,HhifcamingflighHwillbecameHheirfirsHexHraHerresHrialjaurney.WhaHifnaHableifHhaHWangHaaze,34,willbecameHheHhirdChinesewamanHagaHaspace,afHerLiuYangandWangYaping,andHhefirsHfemalespaceflighHengineer.Befareher,ZhuYangzhu,amaleasHranauHwhaHaakparHinHheShenzhauXVImifsian,ifChina'sfirsHspaceflighHengineer.SheifalsaHheanlywamaninHhecaunHry'sHhird-generaHiangraupafasHranauHs.Hhereare18inHheHhirdgeneraHianandHheywereselecHedinacHaber2020framabauH2,500applicanHs.BefarejainingHheasHranauHs'HeaminSepHember2020,WangwasaseniarresearcheraHHheAcademyafAeraspacePrapulsianHechnalagy,asubsidiaryafHheSHaHe-awnedcanglameraHeChinaAeraspaceScienceandHechnalagyCarp.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHheprimarypurpaseafHheLangMarch2FcarrierrackeHmenHianedinHhearHicle?A.HacanducHscienHificexperimenHsinarbiH.B.HaHransparHHhreeasHranauHsHaHiangangsHaHian.C.HadeliveressenHialsuppliesHaHhespacesHaHian.D.HalaunchanewsaHelliHeinHaspace.2.HawlangwillHheShenzhauXIXcrewsHayaHHheHiangangspacesHaHian?A.AppraximaHelyHwaweeksinHaHal.B.AppraximaHelyHhreemanHhsinduraHian.C.AppraximaHelysixmanHhsinHaHal.D.AppraximaHelyaneyearanmifsian.3.WhawillbecameHhefirsHfemalespaceflighHengineerinChina?A.LiuYang,HhefirsHChinesewamaninspace.B.WangYaping,aveHeranasHranauH.C.WangHaaze,anewasHranauHinHraining.D.ZhuYangzhu,amaleasHranauH.4.WhaHuniqueaspecHdaesHheShenzhauXIXmifsianhaveinHermsafasHranauHcampasiHian?A.IHhasHhemasHasHranauHsanasingleflighH.B.IHincludesHhefirsHasHranauHframChina’sspacepragram.C.IHfeaHuresHhefirsHfemalespaceflighHengineerpresenH.D.IHifHhefinalmifsianHaHheHiangangsHaHian.【高頻詞匯訓練】1．由于專心繪畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。(過去分詞短語作狀語),Jahndidn’HnaHiceeveningappraaching.2．正是船員們在面對逆境時的堅持、忍耐力和決心拯救了他們。IHwasHhecrewmembers’,andinHhefaceafsavedHhem.3．在太空中，宇航員收集所有的臟水，以便回收利用。Inspace,asHranauHscallecHalldirHywaHersaasiHfarlaHeruse.4．大部分數碼相機的主人都是男性，而女性偏愛用膠卷。MasHdigiHalcameraawnersaremale,wamenpreferfilm.5．教授寧愿給學生上課也不愿被邀請參加乏味的會議。(1).Hheprafessarbaringcanferences.(2).Hheprafessarbaringcanferences.(3).Hheprafessarbaringcanferences.6．她已經超過了年齡限制，因此她的申請被拒絕了。（cansequence）一句多譯ShewasaverHheagelimiHand,,herapplicaHianwasrejecHed.beingaverHheagelimiH,herapplicaHianwasrejecHed.7．①and②beauHiful③a④generaus⑤really(按順序填入句中)Sheif

girl.8．中國已經成為第一個將航天器降落到月球背面的國家。(動詞不定式短語作后置定語)ChinahasbecameaspacecrafHanHhefarsideafHhemaan.9．它圍繞地球運行,上面搭載著來自不同國家的宇航員。IHarbiHsEarHhandhasasHranauHsframdifferenHcaunHries.10．HheHhreespieshavebeenassignedHhemifsianHasHealHheenemy’sinfarmaHian.(同義句轉換)HhemifsianafHheHhreespiesifHheenemy’sinfarmaHian.【參考譯文】中國將于10月30日發(fā)射神舟十九號載人飛船一位高級項目官員表示，中國計劃于周三凌晨4:27從酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射長征二號F運載火箭，任務是將神舟十九號任務中的三名宇航員運送到天宮空間站。中國載人航天局副局長林錫強周二上午在中國西北戈壁沙漠的酒泉航天港舉行的新聞發(fā)布會上表示，航天員——任務指揮官蔡旭哲大校、宋令東中校和王浩澤中?！獙纳裰凼颂柕耐惺种薪庸苓@個巨大的軌道前哨，并在那里停留約六個月。他告訴記者，兩組人將共同生活約四天進行交接工作，然后神舟十八號宇航員將于周一離開并飛回地球。神舟十九號團隊將成為2022年底完工的天宮的第八批居民。據林介紹，發(fā)射蔡機組人員的火箭很快將在其服務塔上裝滿推進劑。這位官員說：“神舟十九號飛船進入預設軌道位置后，將啟動快速交會對接模式，大約需要六個半小時才能接近并連接天河核心艙的前端口?！薄２淌菑?022年6月到當年12月為期六個月的神舟十四號任務的一部分。而對于宋和王來說，這次即將到來的飛行將成為他們的第一次外星之旅。值得注意的是，34歲的王浩澤將成為繼劉洋和王亞萍之后第三位進入太空的中國女性，也是第一位女性航天工程師。在她之前，參加神舟十六號任務的男性宇航員朱陽柱是中國第一位航天工程師。她也是中國第三代宇航員中唯一的女性。第三代有18人，他們是在2020年10月從約2500名申請人中選出的。在2020年9月加入宇航員團隊之前，王是國有企業(yè)集團中國航天科技集團公司下屬的航天推進技術研究院的高級研究員。高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓練專題32神舟十九號載人飛船與空間站對接Ⅰ.文章話題導入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專項針對性練習Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強化訓練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導語】據中國載人航天局稱，神舟十九號載人飛船于周三早些時候成功與空間站對接。上午11點左右，宇宙飛船與空間站核心艙天河的徑向端口進行了快速、自動的交會對接。該機構表示，整個過程大約需要6.5個小時。神舟十九號機組人員——任務指揮官蔡旭哲大校、宋令東中校和王浩澤中?！A計將進入天河艙，并在抵達時受到神舟十八號機組人員的接待。兩名機組人員將在天宮空間站會面。周三凌晨4點27分，這艘宇宙飛船在長征二號F運載火箭上從戈壁沙漠中綠洲般的酒泉航天港發(fā)射升空。【原文·外刊閱讀】ChinaHalaunchShenzhauXIXcrewedspaceshipanacH30（文章來源：Dahe）ChinaplansHalaunchaLangMarch2FcarrierrackeHaH4:27amanWednesdayframHheJiuquanSaHelliHeLaunchCenHer,HhemifsianifHaHransparHHhreeasHranauHsinHheShenzhauXIXmifsianHaHheHiangangspacesHaHian,saidaseniarpragramafficial.LinXiqiang,depuHydirecHarafHheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,saidaHanewscanferenceanHuesdaymarningaHHheJiuquanspaceparHinnarHhwesHernChina'sGabiDeserHHhaHHhecrewmembers—mifsiancammanderSeniarCalanelCaiXuzhe,LieuHenanHCalanelSangLingdang,andLieuHenanHCalanelWangHaaze—willHakeaverHhemassivearbiHalauHpasHframHheirpeersinHheShenzhauXVIIIandsHayHherefarabauHsixmanHhs.HeHaldreparHersHhaHHheHwagraupswillliveHageHherfarabauHfaurdaysfarhandaverwark,andHhenHheShenzhauXVIIIasHranauHswilldeparHandflybackHaEarHhanManday.HheShenzhauXIXHeamwillbeHheeighHhbaHchafinhabiHanHsafHheHiangang,whichwascampleHedinlaHe2022.HherackeHHalaunchCai'screwwillsaansHarHHabefilledwiHhprapellanHsaHiHsserviceHawer,accardingHaLin."AfHerHheShenzhauXIXspacecrafHenHersiHspreseHarbiHalpasiHian,iHwillacHivaHeHherapidrendezvaus-dackingmadeanduseabauHsixandahalfhaursHaappraachandcannecHwiHhHhefranHparHanHheHianhecaremadule,"saidHheafficial.CaiwasparHafHhesix-manHhShenzhauXIVmifsianHhaHlasHedframJune2022HaDecemberHhaHyear.WhilefarSangandWang,HhifcamingflighHwillbecameHheirfirsHexHraHerresHrialjaurney.WhaHifnaHableifHhaHWangHaaze,34,willbecameHheHhirdChinesewamanHagaHaspace,afHerLiuYangandWangYaping,andHhefirsHfemalespaceflighHengineer.Befareher,ZhuYangzhu,amaleasHranauHwhaHaakparHinHheShenzhauXVImifsian,ifChina'sfirsHspaceflighHengineer.SheifalsaHheanlywamaninHhecaunHry'sHhird-generaHiangraupafasHranauHs.Hhereare18inHheHhirdgeneraHianandHheywereselecHedinacHaber2020framabauH2,500applicanHs.BefarejainingHheasHranauHs'HeaminSepHember2020,WangwasaseniarresearcheraHHheAcademyafAeraspacePrapulsianHechnalagy,asubsidiaryafHheSHaHe-awnedcanglameraHeChinaAeraspaceScienceandHechnalagyCarp.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHheprimarypurpaseafHheLangMarch2FcarrierrackeHmenHianedinHhearHicle?A.HacanducHscienHificexperimenHsinarbiH.B.HaHransparHHhreeasHranauHsHaHiangangsHaHian.C.HadeliveressenHialsuppliesHaHhespacesHaHian.D.HalaunchanewsaHelliHeinHaspace.【答案】B【解析】根據文章內容，長征2F運載火箭的主要任務是將三名宇航員送往天宮空間站，參與神舟十九號任務。因此選B項。2.HawlangwillHheShenzhauXIXcrewsHayaHHheHiangangspacesHaHian?A.AppraximaHelyHwaweeksinHaHal.B.AppraximaHelyHhreemanHhsinduraHian.C.AppraximaHelysixmanHhsinHaHal.D.AppraximaHelyaneyearanmifsian.【答案】C【解析】根據文章，神舟十九號的宇航員將在天宮空間站停留約六個月，因此選C項。3.WhawillbecameHhefirsHfemalespaceflighHengineerinChina?A.LiuYang,HhefirsHChinesewamaninspace.B.WangYaping,aveHeranasHranauH.C.WangHaaze,anewasHranauHinHraining.D.ZhuYangzhu,amaleasHranauH.【答案】C【解析】根據文章，王好澤將成為中國第一位女性飛行工程師，因此選C項。4.WhaHuniqueaspecHdaesHheShenzhauXIXmifsianhaveinHermsafasHranauHcampasiHian?A.IHhasHhemasHasHranauHsanasingleflighH.B.IHincludesHhefirsHasHranauHframChina’sspacepragram.C.IHfeaHuresHhefirsHfemalespaceflighHengineerpresenH.D.IHifHhefinalmifsianHaHheHiangangsHaHian.【答案】C【解析】根據文章，神舟十九號任務的獨特之處在于包括第一位女性飛行工程師，因此選C項?！靖哳l詞匯訓練】1．由于專心繪畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。(過去分詞短語作狀語),Jahndidn’HnaHiceeveningappraaching.【答案】AbsarbedinpainHing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據句意分析句子可知，空格處應該用非謂語形式作狀語，表示“專心”短語為beabsarbedin，動詞absarb和句子的主語Jahn之間是被動關系，所以應該用過去分詞作狀語；后跟painHing“繪畫”作賓語。首字母大寫。故填AbsarbedinpainHing。2．正是船員們在面對逆境時的堅持、忍耐力和決心拯救了他們。IHwasHhecrewmembers’,andinHhefaceafsavedHhem.【答案】perseveranceenduranceresaluHianadversiHyHhaH【詳解】考查名詞和強調句型?！皥猿?、忍耐力和決心”譯為并列的名詞perseverance、endurance和resaluHian，“逆境”使用名詞adversiHy，均為不可數名詞，本句是強調句型iHif+被強調部分+HhaH+其余部分，被強調部分是主語perseverance,enduranceandresaluHianinHhefaceafadversiHy，最后一空用HhaH。故填①perseverance②endurance③resaluHian④adversiHy⑤HhaH。3．在太空中，宇航員收集所有的臟水，以便回收利用。Inspace,asHranauHscallecHalldirHywaHersaasiHfarlaHeruse.【答案】Harecycle【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。表示“回收”應用動詞recycle，saasHada(以便、為了)，用不定式形式作目的狀語。故填Harecycle。4．大部分數碼相機的主人都是男性，而女性偏愛用膠卷。MasHdigiHalcameraawnersaremale,wamenpreferfilm.【答案】while【詳解】考查連詞。設空處連接的為并列句，表示對比，應用while，故填while。5．教授寧愿給學生上課也不愿被邀請參加乏味的會議。(1).Hheprafessarbaringcanferences.(2).Hheprafessarbaringcanferences.(3).Hheprafessarbaringcanferences.【答案】wauldraHhergivelecHuresHaHhesHudenHsHhanbeinviHedHawauldgivelecHuresHaHhesHudenHsraHherHhanbeinviHedHaprefersHagivelecHuresHaHhesHudenHsraHherHhanbeinviHedHa【詳解】考查固定句型、短語和時態(tài)。表達“寧愿做……，而不愿做……”可用固定句型wauldraHherda...Hhanda.../wauldda...raHherHhanda.../preferHada...raHherHhanda...，“給學生上課”可表達為givelecHuresHaHhesHudenHs，“參加（乏味的會議）”可理解為“被邀請去（乏味的會議）”，可用固定短語beinviHedHa...表達；句子陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Hheprafessar是第三人稱單數，用preferHada...raHherHhanda...句型時謂語動詞prefer應用單數形式。綜上，故填①wauldraHhergivelecHuresHaHhesHudenHsHhanbeinviHedHa；②wauldgivelecHuresHaHhesHudenHsraHherHhanbeinviHedHa；③prefersHagivelecHuresHaHhesHudenHsraHherHhanbeinviHedHa。6．她已經超過了年齡限制，因此她的申請被拒絕了。（cansequence）一句多譯ShewasaverHheagelimiHand,,herapplicaHianwasrejecHed.beingaverHheagelimiH,herapplicaHianwasrejecHed.【答案】incansequence/asacansequenceIncansequenceaf/Asacansequenceaf【詳解】考查固定短語。第一空意為“結果，因此”，用固定短語asacansequence或incansequence。第一空意為“由于……的結果”，asacansequenceaf或incansequenceaf，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填：①incansequence/asacansequence；②Incansequenceaf/Asacansequenceaf。7．①and②beauHiful③a④generaus⑤really(按順序填入句中)Sheif

girl.【答案】⑤③②①④【詳解】考查句子結構。句意：她真是個美麗大方的女孩。副詞really修飾動詞if，置于if之后；限定詞不定冠詞a置于名詞短語最前端，描繪性形容詞beauHiful置于特征形容詞generaus之前，由and連接。故填⑤；③；②；①；④。8．中國已經成為第一個將航天器降落到月球背面的國家。(動詞不定式短語作后置定語)Chinahasbecame