18高三一輪復習成果檢測卷-備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁高三一輪復習成果檢測卷（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onatrain. B．Atcinema. C．Inalecturehall.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Ann.Wouldyouliketositnexttome?Isavedthisseatforyou.W:Sorry,Dave.Ihatetosayit,butProfessorCarpenterwillstandtooclosetothefrontseats.Anditmaymakemereallynervous.Therearemanyseatsavailableattheback.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?2．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed.【答案】B【原文】M:HeyMary,I’mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?W:Iwouldliketo,butIdon’tknowhowtodrive.M:Really,don’tyouhavealicence?Ithoughteveryonehadalicence.3．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Haveaget-together. B．Visitacompany. C．Attendameeting.【答案】C【原文】W:MikeandIaregettingtogetherfordinner.Doyouwanttocomewithus?M:Yeah,thatwouldbenice.Ihaveameetinginabout10minutes.Icanmeetyouafterward.Isthatokay?W:That’sfine.Whoisyoumeetingwith?M:TheBostoninsurancecompany.4．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hehastheflu. B．Hehasaheadache. C．Hehasastomachache.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mgoingtothecliniclatertoday.I’vebeenfeelingveryunwell.W:Really?Ihadtheflulastweek.Isthatwhatyouhave?M:Ihadaheadachelastweek,butI’msufferingfromseverestomachpainsnow.5．WhatwillLucyhavetodotoday?A．ExplaintoMr.Smith. B．Finishthereport. C．Deliveraspeech.【答案】B【原文】M:Youseemtobeupset.WhathappenedLucy?W:ImusthandinthereporttoMisterSmiththismorning,butIwon’tfinishituntilthisafternoon.Inthiscase,MisterSmithwillbeangry.M:Well,justrelax,Lucy,it’sOKtofinishittoday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inacanteen.7．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanhasn’tusedplasticplatesandcupsbefore.B．PaperplatesandcupshavereplacedplasticonesintheU.S.C．Themanisnotinterestedinplasticmaterials.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Wow!Whatalongline!W:Don’tworry.Itmovesveryfast.M:You’reright.W:Nowit’sourturn.Takeoneoftheplates,apairofchopsticks,andaspoon.M:Iamgladtoseethateveryoneusespaperplateshere.W:Yes.Butweusedalotofmaterialsmadefromplasticafewyearsago.M:IntheStates,wehaveusedpaperplatesandcupsforyears,becausewe’reconcernedaboutthegrowingpollutionproblem.W:Peopleherealsocarealotaboutsuchaproblem.Nowquick,choosesomething!M:OK!Butallthefoodlooksdelicioustome.W:IfIwereyou,I’dbemoreconcernedwithnutritionthantaste.M:Iguessyou’rerightaboutthat.Let’smoveon.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9題。8．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodecorate?A．AChristmastree. B．Theirhome. C．Aschoolhall.9．WheredoesthemansuggestplacingtheChristmastree?A．Farfromtheentrance.B．Ontheleftoftheentrance.C．Ontherightoftheentrance.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:Let’sdiscussthefurniture,equipmentanddecorationsintheschoolhallforthecomingChristmasparty.W:Okay,let’sstartwiththereceptioncounter.Ithinkitshouldbeclosetotheentrance.Ifit’sfarawayfromtheentrance,it’llbeveryinconvenienttotheparticipants.M:Iagree.Shallwesetthereceptioncounterontherightsideoftheentrance?W:Goodidea.Whatabouttheleftsideoftheentrance?M:WhataboutalargeChristmastree?Ithinkwe’llgiveourparticipantsaverygoodfirstimpressionifweplaceitthere.W:Fantastic.Wealsoneedtothinkaboutwheretoplacethedrinks.Arewegoingtoplacethetwotablesnexttoeachother?M:Ithinkso.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10．Whatwasthetemperaturebymid-afternooninsoutheastEngland?A．26℃. B．23℃. C．17℃.11．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinScotlandformuchoftheweekend?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.12．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Doingasurvey. B．Givingaspeech. C．Hostingaprogram.【答案】10．A11．B12．C【原文】Hello,thisisFM98.6.It’sbeenanotherwarmandfinedayformostofus.TemperaturesinsoutheastEnglandreached26degreesCelsiusbyMidafternoon.AndBrightonhad15hoursoflovelysunshine.Buttheweatherisalreadybeginningtochange,I’mafraid.Andduringthenight,showerswillslowlymoveinfromtheAtlanticandreachsouthwestEnglandbyearlymorning.Therestofthecountrywillhaveaverymild,drynightwithtemperaturesnolowerthan15degreesinthesouth.Alittlecooler,11degreesorsointhenorth.Andnow,let’smoveontotheweatherforecastforFridayandtheweekend.Well,southernEuropewillonceagaingetthebestoftheweekendweather.ScotlandandNorthernIrelandwillhaveheavyrainformuchoftheweekendandtemperatureswilldropto17degrees.AcrossmostofEngland.Theweatherwillbecloudybutmainlydrywithsunnyperiods.Andwhenthesundoescomeout,temperaturescouldriseupto23degrees.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Havingaclass. B．Workinginthehospital. C．Sharingapieceofnews.14．WhathappenedtoMario?A．Hewaslateforschool.B．Helosthisfishingboat.C．Heranintotroublewhenswimming.15．Whichwordcanbestdescribethetwobrothers?A．Helpful. B．Lucky. C．Grateful.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates. C．Strangers.【答案】13．C14．C15．A16．B【原文】M:Hey,Emily.Whatareyoudoinghere?Ourclassisgoingtostartinfifteenminutes.W:Hey,Jack.I’maddictedtothenewsthattwoteenagersrescuedanItaliantouristnamedMarioMarinofromtheAtlanticOceaninFlorida.Haveyouheardaboutthat?M:Yeah,Ireadaboutit.Thesetwobrothersareamazing.They’reonly17and15,right?W:Yes,andMariowassoluckythathewasfoundbythem.M:Definitely.Hegotintotroublewhileswimminginthesea.That’sreallydangerous.Ifhehadn’tshoutedforhelp,thosetwoteenswouldn’thavefoundhim.W:That’sright.Fortunately,theboyswerepassingintheirfishingboat.Whentheyheardtheshout,theypulledMariointotheirboatandtookhimbacktothebeach.M:That’sreallyheart-warming.Mariowasgratefultotheboys.Mariospentthenightinthehospital,buthe’sfinenow.He’salreadytalkingaboutgettingbackintothewater.That’sbrave.W:Iguesshedoesn’tletthisscarehimawayfromtheocean.M:Yes.We’dbettergonow.MrJohnsoniscoming.Don’tbelatefortheclass.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17．Whendidthespeaker’sfamilystarttheirtraveling?A．OnMay1st. B．OnMay5th. C．OnMay6th.18．Howdidthespeaker’sfamilygotoShillongfromGuwahati?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Bytrain.19．WhatdoweknowaboutShillong?A．Theclimatewasn’tgood.B．Thetransportwasn’tconvenient.C．Thereweren’tmanytouristattractions.20．Whatdidthespeaker’sfamilydoattheendoftheirvacation?A．Theyadmiredthesunrise.B．Theyvisitedteagardens.C．Theyexploredthickforests.【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．A【原文】M:ThesummervacationinNewDelhibeginsinMay1steveryyear.Muchbeforeitbegan,westartedplanninghowtospendit.IsuggestedthatweshouldgotoShirong.ButmysisterinsistedthatweseeDarjeeling.Myfatherdecidedthatwewouldgotobothplaceswithonemonth’sstayateachplace.SoitwasdecidedthatwewouldbegoingfirsttoShirongandthentoDarjeeling.WeleftthenewDelhirailwaystationfourdaysafterthevacationbegan.Itwasaverylongandtiringjourney.ThetrainreachedGuwahatiintheevening.Thenextday,earlyinthemorning,wedrovetoShirong.Westayedtherefornearlyamonthinthehotel.Theclimatewasnodoubtcoolandpleasant,buttherewereveryfewplacesofinterest.WeleftShirongonJune4th.OnourwaytoDarjeeling,wetravelledbytrain.Wesawthickforestsandbeautifulteagardens.WereachedDarjeelingataboutnoon.Wetookataxiandwenttoahotelwherereservationshadbeenearlierarrangedbymyfather.Onedaywewenttothetigerhillsbytaxiatfouramtoenjoythefamoussunrise.Itwasawonderfulsightwhichwehadneverseenbefore,andthatwasthelastdayofourvacation.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ABestVolunteerProgramsfor2024Zimbabwe—VolunteerattheAfricanWildlifeReserveAreyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendyourvacation?OurAfricanWildlifeReserveinZimbabwecoulduseyourhelp!Countlessdocumentarieshavefeaturedthisprogram.Volunteersworkcloselywithawiderangeofanimals,specializinginthereleaseoftortoises(烏龜),vervetmonkeys,leopards,andsomanymore.Notonlywillyoucareforthebrilliantwildlife,butyouwillalsolearnhowtocollectdataandconductresearch.SriLanka—Women’sEnglishLiteracyandEmpowermentProgramMakethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingmiddletolower-classwomenimprovetheirEnglishskills.Youarehelpingthesewomencreatemorejobopportunitiesandcareerchoices.ThisprogramisonthesouthwestcoastofSriLanka,withinthebeautifulcityofGalle.Thevolunteershaveaccesstowonderfulbeachesandgettoexplorethecharmingcity.Belize—PrivateIslandMarineExperienceFortheultimatemarine(海洋的)protectionvacation,looknofurther!ProtectandexploretheBelizeBarrierReeffromthehome-baseofaprivateisland.Volunteertasksincluderemovinginvasive(侵入的)speciesandcontributingtoawhalesharkdatabase.Thisvolunteerprogramistheleaderofinvasivespecies(lionfish)removalinallBelize!Indonesia—EducationEnrichmentinBaliBecomeavolunteerinoneofIndonesia’smostfamousandpicturesqueislands,Bali.Helpusprovidefreeeducationalenrichmenttochildrenfromlocalcommunities.Afterpublicschoolfinishes,volunteershelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEnglish,math,andreadingskills.21．WhomostprobablyprefertoattendAfricanWildlifeReserveprogram?A．Animallovers. B．Adventureexplorers.C．Vacationcampers. D．Documentaryproducers.22．WhatistheaimofthePrivateIslandMarineExperienceprogram?A．Todiscovermarineresources. B．Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C．Toprotectthesealife. D．Toconductbiologicalresearch.23．WhatdothevolunteersinSriLankaandIndonesiahaveincommon?A．Theyarekeentoexplore. B．TheyarehelpfulinEnglish.C．Theyarefromlocalcommunities. D．Theyarebetteratcareerchoices.【答案】21．A22．C23．B【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了2024年最佳志愿者項目。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個項目Zimbabwe—VolunteerattheAfricanWildlifeReserve中關鍵句“Volunteersworkcloselywithawiderangeofanimals,specializinginthereleaseoftortoises(烏龜),vervetmonkeys,leopards,andsomanymore.Notonlywillyoucareforthebrilliantwildlife,butyouwillalsolearnhowtocollectdataandconductresearch.(志愿者與各種各樣的動物密切合作，專門釋放烏龜，長尾猴，豹子等等。你不僅會關心聰明的野生動物，而且你也將學習如何收集數(shù)據(jù)和進行研究)”可知，非洲野生動物保護區(qū)項目是保護野生動物，故動物愛好者可能會選擇該項目，故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個項目Belize—PrivateIslandMarineExperience中關鍵句“Fortheultimatemarine(海洋的)protectionvacation,looknofurther!(想要終極的海洋保護假期，別再找了)”和“Volunteertasksincluderemovinginvasive(侵入的)speciesandcontributingtoawhalesharkdatabase.(志愿者的任務包括清除入侵物種和為鯨鯊數(shù)據(jù)庫做出貢獻)”可推知，該項目的目的是保護海洋生物，故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個項目SriLanka—Women’sEnglishLiteracyandEmpowermentProgram中關鍵句“Makethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingmiddletolower-classwomenimprovetheirEnglishskills.(通過幫助中下層婦女提高她們的英語技能，最大限度地利用你的旅行)”和第四個項目Indonesia—EducationEnrichmentinBali中關鍵句“Afterpublicschoolfinishes,volunteershelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEnglish,math,andreadingskills.(公立學校放學后，志愿者幫助學生完成家庭作業(yè)或提高他們的英語、數(shù)學和閱讀技能)”可知，這兩個項目的志愿者的共同點是在學英語方面都會有幫助，故選B。BTherelationshipbetweenJeffreyPangandhisson,KevinPang,waslikehot-and-soursoup.Itboiledovereasily.ThePangs,whomovedtotheUnitedStatesin1988,wantedtheirsonanddaughtertoknowChineseculture.Asavideogame-playingAmericanteen,Kevinwasn’tinterested.ButwhenKevinbecameafoodwriterfortheChicagoTribune,herealizedhehadavaluableresource:hiscook-lovingdad.“MyfatherandIshared,forthefirsttime,acommoninterest.Iwouldcalltoaskaboutrecipesandcookingtechniques.HewouldschoolmeontheworldofChinesefood,”Kevinwritesintheintroductiontothecookbookhehasjustpublished.WhenitcomestocookingChinesefood,hepointsoutthatthereisnoonedefinitionofChinesefood.“Chinesecookingisnothidebound.Forexample,considerbakedporkchoprice(烤豬排飯),popularizedinHongKong.Itisaporkchopwithegg-friedrice.Andthenyoutopitwiththisthicktomatosauce.”explainsKevin.“Andthenyoutopthatwithsomecheese.It’saveryinterestingcombineddishthathassomeWesternBritishinfluences,andit’saltogetherveryChineseaswell.”BythetimeKevinjoinedAmerica’sTestKitchen(ATK)staffin2020asitseditorialdirectorfordigitalcontent,hisdadhadbecomeanInternetcelebritydemonstratingthefamily’srecipes.Kevinrecognizedanopportunitynotonlytosharehisownfamily’sfoodstoriesbutalsotoapplytheATKmethodofbreakingdownrecipesintosimplestepsforthehomecook.“Ithinkthiscookbookcanteachfathersandsonshowtoconnect,howtofindacommoninterestandimprovetheirrelationship.”Kevinsays.Thatfeelinghasfoundafanbase,generatingnearly3millionviews,fortheironlinecookingseries“HungerPangs”,whereviewersspeakhighlyoftheirfather-sonbondasmuchastheydooftheirattractivedishes.TodaythePangs’relationshipisrarelysourorhot.24．WhywouldKevinphonehisfatherafterbecomingafoodwriter?A．TopublishhisChinesecookbook. B．Toinquireabouthot-and-soursoup.C．Toseekpermissionforvideogames. D．ToaskaboutcookingChinesefood.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hidebound”inparagraph3mean?A．Unpleasant. B．Changeable. C．Inflexible. D．Unpopular.26．WhatcanweinferaboutKevinandhisfatherfromthepassage?A．Theirrelationshiphasimproved.B．TheyrunAmerica’sTestKitchen.C．Theydodishestoattractfollowers.D．Theircookbookisaboutlow-fatfood.27．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Cookingathomehelpsyoucookwellforless.B．FatherandsonteachChinesecookingtogether.C．ChinesecultureisbecomingpopularintheUS.D．Recipesandcookingtechniquesarereallyeasy.【答案】24．D25．C26．A27．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了JeffreyPang和他的兒子KevinPang之間通過共同的烹飪興趣而改善了父子關系的故事。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““MyfatherandIshared,forthefirsttime,acommoninterest.Iwouldcalltoaskaboutrecipesandcookingtechniques.HewouldschoolmeontheworldofChinesefood,”Kevinwritesintheintroductiontothecookbookhehasjustpublished(Kevin在他剛出版的烹飪書的引言中寫道：“我和我父親第一次有了共同的興趣。我會打電話詢問食譜和烹飪技巧。他會教我關于中國美食的知識”)”可知，Kevin成為美食作家后給父親打電話是為了詢問烹飪中國美食的相關事宜。故選D項。25．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Forexample,considerbakedporkchoprice(烤豬排飯),popularizedinHongKong.Itisaporkchopwithegg-friedrice.Andthenyoutopitwiththisthicktomatosauce.”explainsKevin.“Andthenyoutopthatwithsomecheese.It’saveryinterestingcombineddishthathassomeWesternBritishinfluences,andit’saltogetherveryChineseaswell”(Kevin解釋說：“例如，考慮一下在香港流行的烤豬排飯。它是一份配有蛋炒飯的豬排，然后在上面澆上厚厚的番茄醬。然后再在上面放一些奶酪。這是一道非常有趣的融合菜肴，有一些英西的影響，但總體上也很有中國特色?！保笨芍?，Kevin通過列舉烤豬排飯這道融合多種元素的菜肴來說明中國烹飪并非是一成不變的，所以可推測hidebound意思是“死板的，不靈活的”，與C項“Inflexible”意思相近。故選C項。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TherelationshipbetweenJeffreyPangandhisson,KevinPang,waslikehot-and-soursoup.Itboiledovereasily(JeffreyPang和他兒子KevinPang之間的關系就像酸辣湯，很容易就沸騰起來（即容易起沖突）)”以及最后一段“TodaythePangs’relationshipisrarelysourorhot(如今，龐氏父子的關系很少有酸澀或激烈的時候了)”可知如今，龐氏父子的關系很少有酸澀或激烈的時候了，可推斷出他們父子倆的關系已經(jīng)得到了改善。故選A項。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TherelationshipbetweenJeffreyPangandhisson,KevinPang,waslikehot-and-soursoup.Itboiledovereasily.ThePangs,whomovedtotheUnitedStatesin1988,wantedtheirsonanddaughtertoknowChineseculture.Asavideogame-playingAmericanteen,Kevinwasn’tinterested(龐杰和兒子龐凱文之間的關系就像酸辣湯一樣，很容易沸騰。龐家于1988年搬到了美國，他們希望自己的孩子了解中國文化。作為玩電子游戲的美國青少年，凱文對此并不感興趣)”、第二段“ButwhenKevinbecameafoodwriterfortheChicagoTribune,herealizedhehadavaluableresource:hiscook-lovingdad.“MyfatherandIshared,forthefirsttime,acommoninterest.Iwouldcalltoaskaboutrecipesandcookingtechniques.HewouldschoolmeontheworldofChinesefood,”Kevinwritesintheintroductiontothecookbookhehasjustpublished(但是當凱文成為《芝加哥論壇報》的食品作家時，他意識到自己有一個寶貴的資源：喜歡烹飪的父親?！野职趾臀沂状畏窒砹斯餐呐d趣。我會打電話詢問食譜和烹飪技巧。他會教我關于中國美食的世界，’凱文在他剛剛出版的烹飪書的序言中寫道)”以及最后一段“Ithinkthiscookbookcanteachfathersandsonshowtoconnect,howtofindacommoninterestandimprovetheirrelationship.”Kevinsays.Thatfeelinghasfoundafanbase,generatingnearly3millionviews,fortheironlinecookingseries“HungerPangs”,whereviewersspeakhighlyoftheirfather-sonbondasmuchastheydooftheirattractivedishes.TodaythePangs’relationshipisrarelysourorhot(我認為這本烹飪書可以教會父子之間如何建立聯(lián)系，如何找到共同興趣并改善他們的關系?！眲P文說。這種感覺吸引了一大批粉絲，他們的在線烹飪系列《饑餓龐氏》獲得了近300萬的觀看量，觀眾們對他們父子間的情感紐帶和他們制作的美味菜肴一樣高度評價。如今，龐家的關系很少再有酸澀或火熱的時刻)”可知，文章主要講述了KevinPang成為美食作家后與熱愛烹飪的父親因中國美食相關事宜互動增多，父親還成了網(wǎng)絡名人展示家族食譜，Kevin加入美國試驗廚房后借此機會不僅分享自家美食故事還運用其方法將食譜拆解成簡單步驟供家庭廚師參考，兩人還推出線上烹飪系列“饑餓龐氏”，整個故事圍繞父子倆共同教授中國烹飪展開。所以這篇文章主要講的是父子倆一起教授中國烹飪。故選B項。CTheexpression“Geniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration(汗水)”isoftenattributedtoThomasEdison.Butaswehaveprogressedintothe21stcentury,Ithinkweshouldupdatethesaying:“Successis1%inspirationand99%preparation.”Indeed,ideasareshootingaroundfasterthanever,butmostareworthlessbecausenoonedoesthehardworktoimplementthem.Andaswe’reinaserviceeconomynow,implementationrequireshoursandhoursnotofsweatbutofpreparation.Youmustdoitall:reading,researching,fallingintoonerabbitholeafteranotherontheInternettofindtherightseriesoftestcasesandquotestomakeyourpoint,andpresentingyourideabrieflyandclearly.

Preparationiseverything!Watchtheamazing2021videoofthePerseveranceroverlandingonthesurfaceofMars.Theonboardcamerashowstheterrain(地形).Afterthelanding,I’mprettysureoneofthescientistsexclaims,“Hey,that’smyrock.”Inmissionpreparation,theentirelandingareawasdigitized.Theplannersknewtheplacementofeveryrockanddipinterrain.Churchillfamouslymemorizedhisspeechesandpracticedgivingthemoverandoverinhisbathtub.Someofthiswastoovercomehisstutter(口吃),butitwasmainlytogetthetonejustright.Nothingwasoff-the-cuff(即興的).Hisspeechesdidn’tsoundliketheywerereadfromapieceofpaper;theyfeltstreamofconsciousness.Inhisfinesthoursheshowedthevalueofpreparation.But,youmayask,whyputinanyextraeffort?ChatGPTcanpassAdvancedPlacementtests,entryexamsforlawandmedicalschool,andeventhebarexam.ThatprobablysaysmoreabouthowpoorthosetestsarethanaboutAI’sability.ButeventhoughAIcanansweralmostanyquestionyouthrowatit,itisworthlessinanelevatorwhenyourbossasksyouwhatyouthinkaboutnewproductideasorsalesprospectsinOmaha.Theonlyanswercomesfromthat99%preparation.Studyeverything,notonlythetaskyou’vebeenassigned.Digdeep.Comeupwithideasandpotentialsolutions.Workonanelevatorspeechforwhatexcitesyou.Don’twingit.Prepare.Andtrustme,thefeelingyougetfrompreparation-inducedsuccessisbetterthananythingyoucanbuyatadrugstore.Preparationwillmakeyousupergreat.28．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Theserviceeconomymakesideasworthless.B．Ideasareworthlesswithoutpreparationandhardwork.C．Implementationdoesnottakemuchtimethesedays.D．Implementationrequiresmoreinspirationthanpreparation.29．Howdoestheauthortrytopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargument?A．Byprovidingresearchresults. B．Bysharinghisexperience.C．Bylistingexamples. D．Byreferringtoexperts'words.30．WhatpointistheauthortryingtomakebymentioningChatGPT?A．ChatGPTiscapableofpassingvarioustests.B．Elevatorconversationsrequirehighsocialskills.C．Standardtestsdonotfullyrepresentone’sabilities.D．PreparationcanhelpyouperformbetterthanAl.31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howweshouldmakepreparationforourfuture.B．Howwecanachievesuccesswthlittlesweat.C．Whypreparationcanpavethewaytoyoursuccess.D．Whyperspirationstillmatersinthe21stcentury.【答案】28．B29．C30．D31．C【導語】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過對比和舉例，闡述了準備在成功中的重要性，并鼓勵人們要全面、深入地準備，以應對各種挑戰(zhàn)和機遇。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Indeed,ideasareshootingaroundfasterthanever,butmostareworthlessbecausenoonedoesthehardworktoimplementthem.Andaswe’reinaserviceeconomynow,implementationrequireshoursandhoursnotofsweatbutofpreparation.Youmustdoitall:reading,researching,fallingintoonerabbitholeafteranotherontheInternettofindtherightseriesoftestcasesandquotestomakeyourpoint,andpresentingyourideabrieflyandclearly.(確實，如今想法的傳播速度比以往任何時候都要快，但大多數(shù)想法都毫無價值，因為沒有人愿意下苦功去實現(xiàn)它們。而且，由于我們現(xiàn)在處于服務經(jīng)濟時代，實現(xiàn)想法需要的不是數(shù)小時的汗水，而是數(shù)小時的準備。你必須做所有的事情：閱讀、研究，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一個接一個地陷入“兔子洞”，以找到恰當?shù)臏y試用例和引用來支持你的觀點，并且簡潔明了地闡述你的想法)”可推知，沒有準備和努力的想法是無價值的。故選B項。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Watchtheamazing2021videoofthePerseveranceroverlandingonthesurfaceofMars.(觀看2021年毅力號火星車在火星表面著陸的精彩視頻)”和第三段中的“Inmissionpreparation,theentirelandingareawasdigitized.Theplannersknewtheplacementofeveryrockanddipinterrain.(在任務準備過程中，整個著陸區(qū)都被數(shù)字化了。規(guī)劃者知道每一塊巖石的位置和地形的傾角)”以及第四段中的“Churchillfamouslymemorizedhisspeechesandpracticedgivingthemoverandoverinhisbathtub.Someofthiswastoovercomehisstutter(口吃),butitwasmainlytogetthetonejustright.Nothingwasoff-the-cuff(即興的).(丘吉爾以熟記演講而聞名，并在浴缸里反復練習演講。其中一些是為了克服他的口吃，但主要是為了讓語氣恰到好處。沒有什么是即興的)”可推知，作者在文章中通過列舉多個例子來支持他的觀點，如Perseverance火星探測器著陸前的詳盡準備，以及丘吉爾對演講的精心準備等。故選C項。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“But,youmayask,whyputinanyextraeffort?ChatGPTcanpassAdvancedPlacementtests,entryexamsforlawandmedicalschool,andeventhebarexam.ThatprobablysaysmoreabouthowpoorthosetestsarethanaboutAI’sability.ButeventhoughAIcanansweralmostanyquestionyouthrowatit,itisworthlessinanelevatorwhenyourbossasksyouwhatyouthinkaboutnewproductideasorsalesprospectsinOmaha.(但是，你可能會問，為什么要付出額外的努力呢？ChatGPT可以通過大學先修課程考試，法學院和醫(yī)學院的入學考試，甚至律師考試。這可能更多地說明了這些測試有多糟糕，而不是人工智能的能力。但是，盡管人工智能幾乎可以回答你提出的任何問題，但當你的老板在電梯里問你對奧馬哈的新產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)意或銷售前景的看法時，它卻毫無價值)”可知，在實際的工作場景中，如電梯里老板詢問你對新產(chǎn)品想法或銷售前景的看法時，AI是無能為力的。這實際上是在突出準備和人的能力的重要性，即準備可以讓你在需要時表現(xiàn)得比AI更好。故選D項。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Butaswehaveprogressedintothe21stcentury,Ithinkweshouldupdatethesaying:“Successis1%inspirationand99%preparation.”(但隨著我們進入21世紀，我認為我們應該更新這句話：“成功是1%的靈感和99%的準備。”)”以及最后一段中的“Theonlyanswercomesfromthat99%preparation.(唯一的答案來自99%的準備)”和“Preparationwillmakeyousupergreat.(準備會讓你變得超級棒)”可知，作者認為成功不僅僅是靠靈感，更重要的是準備，整篇文章主要圍繞“準備”這一主題展開，通過多個例子和論述來強調(diào)準備對于成功的重要性。故選C項。DExpertsbelievethatearthquakesmaybecomemorecloserandstrongertogetherasaresultofclimatechange.Themeltingofglaciersisspeedingupduetoglobalwarming.Thelandthatwasbeneaththemeltedglacierwaterriseswhenitrunsofflandandintothesea.Oneofthemostmysterious(神秘的)andterriblenaturaldisastersistheearthquake.Whileexpertscanpreparewhenthemajoroneswillstrike,smalleronescanstrikeseeminglyatanytime,affectingentirecitiesandcausingsmallerdisasterslikefires,landslidesandtsunamis.Anupcomingriseinsealevelalongwithglaciermeltingmaymakefutureearthquakesmorefrequent,accordingtoJohnCassidy,aseismologist.Theriskofearthquakescausedbyglacialretreat(后退)islessthanthatofwhichmayberelatedtorisingsealevels.Increaseinsealevelresultsinanincreaseinunderwaterpressureontheseabedandthereforeonthefault(斷層)linesneartheshore.Accordingtoresearchers,manyearthquakesthatareexpectedtooccursoonnearSanFranciscoandLosAngelesstillhavelateearthquakecycles.Thepauseinsealevelrisecouldtakeuptoathousandyears,evenintheeventthatweimmediatelyceasedusinggreenhousegases.Thereisnoquickfix,however.Becausewehavebeenworseningtheenvironmentformanydecades,itwilltakemanyyearsofeffortstosolveit.Cassidystressedthattheeffectsofclimatechangewillincreasetheirriskwhenearthquakesoccur.Assealevelsrise,earthquake-causedtsunamiswillspreadfartherinland.Increasedrainfallbroughtonbywarmerwaterswillenhancethepossibilityoflandslidescausedbyearthquakes.“It’sanimportanttopic,andonethatI’msurewe’llseealotofinformationcomingoutoninthecomingmonthsandyearsifwecontinueourclimatewarming,”hesaid.32．Whatistheresultofglaciermeltingaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Newglacierswillappear. B．Climatechangecomestoanend.C．Thelandbeneathisgoingup. D．Therewillbefewerfiresoccurring.33．WhatfactormightcontributemoretoearthquakefrequencyaccordingtoJohnCassidy?A．Glaciers’retreat. B．Undergroundwatermovement.C．Increasedrainfall. D．Risingsealevels.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“quickfix”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Goodresult. B．Easysolution. C．Bigdecision. D．Perfectreason.35．WhatisJohnCassidy’sattitudetotheearthquakesinthefuture?A．Unclear. B．Uninterested. C．Concerned. D．Doubtful.【答案】32．C33．D34．B35．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是氣候變化對地震活動可能產(chǎn)生的影響。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Themeltingofglaciersisspeedingupduetoglobalwarming.Thelandthatwasbeneaththemeltedglacierwaterriseswhenitrunsofflandandintothesea.(由于全球變暖，冰川的融化正在加速。融化的冰川水從陸地流入海洋時，下面的土地會上升。)”可知，冰川融化會導致原本在冰川下的土地上升，故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Anupcomingriseinsealevelalongwithglaciermeltingmaymakefutureearthquakesmorefrequent,accordingtoJohnCassidy,aseismologist.Theriskofearthquakescausedbyglacialretreat(后退)islessthanthatofwhichmayberelatedtorisingsealevels.(地震學家JohnCassidy表示，即將到來的海平面上升和冰川融化可能會使未來的地震更加頻繁。冰川退縮引起的地震風險小于海平面上升引起的地震風險。)”可知，根據(jù)JohnCassidy的說法，海平面上升對地震頻率的影響更大。故選D。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Becausewehavebeenworseningtheenvironmentformanydecades,itwilltakemanyyearsofeffortstosolveit.(因為幾十年來我們一直在惡化環(huán)境，要解決這個問題需要很多年的努力。)”可知，要解決這個問題需要很多年的努力，所以是沒有快速或簡單的解決辦法，劃線短語quickfix的意思是“快速解決的辦法”，和easysolu