山東省泰安市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試 英語(yǔ) 含答案

試卷類(lèi)型：A高三年級(jí)考試英語(yǔ)試題2024.01注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearefourlesswell-knownsitesinBritain.TheGiant’sCausewayLocatedonthenortherncoastofIreland,theGiant’sCausewayisanaturalphenomenonthatconsistsofthousandsofinterlockingbasalt（玄武巖）columns.Thecolumnswereformedbyanancientvolcaniceruptionandnowcreateanunforgettablelandscapethatlookslikeapathbuiltbygiants.VisitorscanwalkalongtheCausewayandtakeinthebreathtakingviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.AveburyCircleAveburyCircleisaprehistoricstonecirclelocatedinWiltshire,England.ItisthelargeststonecircleinEurope,withstonesupto30feettall.ThecirclewascreatedbyNeolithicpeoplearound2500BCandisaprooftotheirengineeringskillsandculturalpractices.Visitorscanexplorethecircleandlearnmoreaboutthisancientmonumentthroughguidedtoursandexhibitions.DartmoorDartmoorisanationalparklocatedinDevon,England,andisoneofthemostunspoiled（未被破壞的）placesinthecountry.Theparkisfamousforitswide-openspaces,rockyoutcrops,andancientstonecircles.Visitorscanenjoyhiking,horsebackriding,andwildlifewatchinginDartmoor,whichisalsohometoanabundanceofDartmoorponies,foxes,andperegrinefalcons（游隼）.TheMinackTheatreTheMinackTheatreisauniqueopen-airamphitheater（圓形露天劇場(chǎng)）locatedonthecliffsofCornwall,England.ItwascarvedoutoftherockfacebyRowenaCade,whotransformedhergardenintoatheaterforperformances.Today,visitorscanattendprofessionalproductionsattheMinackTheatre,whichoffersunforgettableviewsoftheAtlanticOceanandPorthcurnoBay.1.Wherecanyouhaveachancetowatchwildanimals?A.AveburyCircle. B.Dartmoor.C.TheGiant’sCauseway. D.TheMinackTheatre.2.Whichofthefollowingisafactpresentedinthepassage?A.Dartmoorhardlykeepsanoriginalstate.B.TheGiant’sCausewaywasbuiltbygiants.C.TheMinackTheatrewasnotintendedasatheatre.D.AveburyCircleisthelargeststonecircleintheworld.3.HowistheGiant’sCausewaydifferentfromtheothersites?A.ItislocatedinIreland.B.Ithasancientstonecircles.C.Visitorscanhaveacloseencounterwithit.D.VisitorscanenjoyviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.BWhenYuanQiureceivedhisadmissionletterfromSouthwesternUniversity,hesmiledbroadlyfromthewheelchairhe’susedforfiveyears.Thenheturnedtohismother,XieXianlian,andsawshequicklywipedtearsaway,pretendinghereyeswereblurredbysand.The18-year-oldyoungmanisfromapoor,ruralfamilyinChongqing.Hisfatherdiedoflungcancerwhenhewasachild.Yuanwasdiagnosedwithprogressivemusculardystrophy（肌肉萎縮癥）whenhewasthreeyearsold.Hisolderbrother,whowasparalyzed（癱瘓）,diedofthesamediseaseattheageof22.Afterlong-termmedication,Yuandecidedtostoptakingthemedicineduetoitshighcostandtherewasnosignhishealthwasgettingbetter.TheconditionworsenedasYuangrewolder.Hecouldonlywalkslowlyonflatgroundandreliedonotherstocarryhimupanddownstairs.Whenhewas14yearsold,hecouldnolongerstandupandhadtouseawheelchair.Atfirst,hismotherhesitatedbetweencontinuingYuan’seducationandsavingmoneyfortreatment.ButYuanwasdetermined.“ImustgotoschoolorIwillbeabsolutelyuseless,”hesaid.SoXiemadeapromisetoherself:“Iwillneverletmysondropout.”Toherrelief,Yuanwasalwayswillingtohelpherwithfarmworkasmuchashecould.Yuanandhismother’sperseverancemovedmanypeopleandalsowonthesupportofhisteachersandclassmates.“Heneveraskedformorebecauseofhisdisability,”oneofYuan’steacherssaid,“Hisstrongcharacteristicsunconsciouslyencouragedmeandthestudents.”Yuan’sstepfatheralsochangedhisattitudeafterseeingYuan’spersistenceandaspirationtostudyandgainknowledge.“Inevercomplaintohim,itisalossthattheydidn’tgetthechancetoread,”Yuansaid.Throughhisownefforts,Yuanscored670inthecollegeentranceexam.TheSouthwesternUniversitysaidtheywillarrangeajobforXie,soshecanbettertakecareofhersonwhileheisatuniversity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurred”inParagraph1mean?A.Covered. B.Blocked. C.Indistinct. D.Invisible.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYuan?A.Adaptableandindecisive. B.Persistentandsensitive.C.Delicateandhard-working. D.Diligentandconsiderate.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Yuan’sconditionimprovedwithlong-termmedication.B.Yuanalwayshasapositiveimpactonthepeoplearound.C.Diagnosedwithmusculardystrophy,Yuanwasparalyzed.D.Yuanandhisbrotherbothhadthesamedisease,butonlyherecovered.7.Whickofthefollwingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnluckyMan’sLuckyLifeB.ARuralStudent’sJourneytoEducationC.AYoungManWhoReceivedHelpIsGratefulD.AYoungManinaWheelchairIsAdmittedtoUniversityCOverlookingtheBibliotecadegliAlberiisMilan’s“Vertical（垂直的）Forest”:tworesidentialtowerblocksbuiltin2014thatarecoveredin800trees,4,500shrubsand15,000plants.Ifthisforestwasplantedontheground,itwouldcover20,000m2—thesizeofthreeandahalffootballfields.Eachyearthetreeswillabsorb10,000tonsofCO2and57tonsofpollutants.Theyshouldalsoproduceabout900tonsofoxygen.Boeri’steamofarchitectssaystheplantswillalsodecreasetheaverageairtemperature,createnoisebarriersandboostbiodiversitybycreatingahabitatforbirds,insectsandsmallanimals.Itisnotjustphysicalwellbeingthatisaidedbylargegreenstructuresinourcities.TheteambehindSydney’s100mhigh“verticalgarden”claimsitisanewformof“l(fā)ivingarchitecture”thatremindsusof“therestorativeimpactthatnaturehasonoursouls”.Justhowrestorativelivingneartreesandplantsisforoursoulsisopentodebate;butstudiesinGermanyhavesuggestedthatitcanbeextremelybeneficialforourbrains.Scientistsexaminedbrainimagesequences（順序）of341elderlyresidentsofBerlin,focusingparticularlyontheamygdala—thepartofthebrainthatcontrolsourfearresponsesandisresponsibleforstressandanxietydisorders.Theyfoundthattherewasstrongconnectionbetweenresidentslivingwithin1kmoftheforestsontheedgeofthecityandthosewiththehealthiestamygdala.Ahealthyamygdalameansbeinglesslikelytosufferfromthestressandanxietydisorderscontrolledbythispartofthebrain.Moodandanxietydisordersareupto56%higherinurbanenvironmentswhencomparedtorurallocations.Withtwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationpredictedtobelivingincitiesby2050,Milan’sVerticalForestmightshowtheworldawaytocreatehealthier,happierurbanspaces.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theareaofthecityforest.B.Thewayofbuildingcityforest.C.Thepositiveinfluenceonthecityforest.D.Theexpectedeffectofthecityforest.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheVerticalForest?A.Favorable. B.Suspicious. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.10.StudiesinGermanyshowthat.A.amygdalacontrolsourfearresponsesB.livingnearforestsisbeneficialforoursoulsC.peopleneartheforestsarelesslikelytofeelanxiousD.moreresidentswillliveinVerticalForestinthefuture11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Citiesareturningsuitableforpeopletolivein.B.Thereisaworldwidefocusonhowtoimprovebiodiversity.C.Milan’sVerticalForestbecomesanexampleofurbanbiodiversity.D.TheVerticalForestcoversthesizeofthreeandahalffootballfields.DFoodshoppinghasbecomeadangerouspursuit.Ready-mealsarepackedwithsaltandpreservatives（防腐劑）,breakfastcerealsaresweeterthanchocolatebars,andprocessedmeatsarepackedwithnitrite-preservatives,whichcanformharmfulcompoundswhencooked.Anewtermiscatchingontodescribethesenutritionalbadguys:ultra-processedfoods（UPFs）.JusthowbadareUPFs,andwhatdotheydotous?Inhisnewbook,“Ultra-ProcessedPeople”,ChrisvanTulleken,adoctorandtelevisionpresenter,arguesthatUPFsdominatethefoodsupplyinrichcountries,andarealsocreepingintodietsinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.TheconceptofUPFswasputforwardbyCarlosMonteiro,aBrazilianscientist,in2009.HisteamobservedthatalthoughpeopleinBrazilwerebuyinglesssugarandoil,ratesofobesityandtype-2diabetes（糖尿?。﹚ererising.Thatwasbecausetheywereinsteadeatingmoresugar,fatsandadditivesinpackagedsnacksandpre-mademeals.UPFsoftengothroughmanycomplicatedindustrialprocesses.Thatdoesnotmakethemallunhealthy—asoya-basedmeatsubstitutecanbepartofabalancedmeal—butthefrequentconsumptionofUPFscausesaseriesofissues.Arguably,someUPFsaremorealiketoindustrialproductsthanfood.ThereisplentyofevidencelinkingmanyingredientsinUPFs,suchassugar,salt,andsaturatedfats（反式脂肪）,tonegativehealthoutcomes.YetUPFsarecheap,tastyandabundant,andforthoseonatightbudgetoronspecificdiets,suchasvegan（嚴(yán)格素食主義者）,thereareoftenfewavailablealternatives.ItispossibletoeatwellbyselectingtherightUPFs,suchaswhole-graincereals.GovernmentscientistsattheAmericangovernment’sAgriculturalResearchServiceshoweditwaspossibletobuildahealthydietwith91%ofcaloriesfromselectedUPFs.ButMarionNestle,aprofessorofnutritionatNewYorkUniversity,criticisedthestudy,sayingtheresearchershadaconflictofinterestthroughtheirlinkstothefoodindustry.Betterstaycautiousinthosetrickysupermarketwalkways.12.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A.Byanalyzingcertainreasons. B.Bycomparingdifferentviews.C.ByexplainingthetermofUPFs. D.Byprovidingbackgroundinformation.13.WhatmakesUPFssobadforourhealth?A.Peopleareaddictedtothem.B.UPFscontainnonutrition.C.Theyarepackedwithartificialflavors.D.Theyarecalorie-rich,andnutrient-poor.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosayaboutUPFs?A.AllUPFsarenothealthy. B.UPFsaregoodfornothing.C.UPFsarenoteconomical. D.UPFsarepartofready-meals.15.What’stheopinionofMarionNestle?A.AhealthydietcancertainlybebuiltfromUPFs.B.ThinktwicebeforechoosingUPFswhenshopping.C.There’sanassociationbetweenintakeofUPFsandcancer.D.Governmentscientistsrepresenttheinterestsofconsumers.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Yourfamilymayhavespecialtraditions.Whethermakingcookies,walkingaroundtoenjoycolorfullights,orwatchingafavoriteholidaymovie,thesetraditionscanhelpyoufeelclosertothepeopleyoulove.16Here’showtogetstarted.Thinkaboutthetraditionsyourfamilyalreadyhas,thenwritethemdown.Askolderadultsinyourfamilywhattraditionstheyrememberparticipatinginaschildren.17Next,gatherthethoughtsyouandyourfamilymayhaveforbrand-newtraditions.18Forinstance,youcoulddiscussmakingaspecialonce-a-yearouting,likegoingtoanicerestaurantorseeingashow.19Thinkaboutwhothosepeopleareinyourfamily.Theycanhelpyouwithcreatingthe“guestlist”foranyspecialfamilygathering,pickingadateandtime,andchoosingthesetting.Theycanalsohelpyouplanavideocallwithlovedoneswhomaylivefarawaybutstillwanttoshareinthefun.Celebratingtraditionsisagreatwaytocreatefamilymemoriesthatlastforever.Considertakingphotoswhileyou’respendingtimetogether.Ifyoutryanewtradition,taketimeafterwardtoreflectonit.Didyourfamilyenjoyit?Isthereanythingyouwoulddodifferentlynexttime?Thepointofatraditionistolikeitsomuchthatyouwanttodoitagain.20A.Addthoseideastoyourlist.B.Traditionscanbesupersimple.C.Therefore,keepupthetraditionsonceyouestablishthem.D.Youcanenjoyestablishedtraditionsorcreatenewonestogether.E.It’salsoOKtochangeitinawaythatworksbestforyourfamily.F.Manyfamilieshavememberswholovetobringeveryonetogether.G.Therecouldbesometheymighthaveforgottenbutmayenjoyreviving.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewyearsago,mydaughtertraveledtoEurope.It’salwaysabitnerve-wracking（傷腦筋的）toputyourchildonaplaneheadingtoanew21.ButMeghanisapretty22individual,andwebelievedthatshewouldmanageher23successfully.Inherfirstcalltousaftershe24,Meghantoldusthatherluggagehadbeenlost.Afterasleeplessnight,ouranxiety25untilMeghancalledinthemorning.LuckilyforMeghan,averyniceladynamedCarolhelpedherto26ahotelandcontacttheairportstafftofindherluggage.It27latersomeonehadtakenherluggagebymistake.CarolarrivedbyplaneinMunichinthemiddleofthenight.ShewasalawprofessorfromCalifornia.She28thatMeghanwasayoungcollegestudenttraveling29andwasnowinastrangecitywheresheknewnoone.Beingamotherofgrownchildren,whohad,intheirtravels,neededtorelyonthe30ofstrangers,Carolstepped31tohelp.WethenputthroughCarol’snumberandexpressedour32.WediscoveredthatCarolhadherGermanheritage,andwasteachinginGermanyto33withherGermanroots.I’mgratefultoCarolforhelpingourdaughteroutinsucha（n）34situation.I’lltrytobe35towaystoassisttravelersandhelppeoplewhoarenewtoourcommunity.21.A.school B.company C.position D.destination22.A.capable B.positive C.generous D.enthusiastic23.A.budgets B.feelings C.connections D.behaviors24.A.left B.landed C.boarded D.returned25.A.reduced B.mounted C.emerged D.disappeared26.A.callat B.checkup C.calloff D.checkin27.A.turnedout B.foundout C.figuredout D.madeout28.A.knew B.heard C.recognized D.predicted29.A.alone B.around C.regularly D.lonely30.A.company B.kindness C.sympathy D.encouragement31.A.by B.aside C.away D.forward32.A.gratitude B.complaint C.satisfaction D.happiness33.A.deal B.reunite C.reconnect D.correspond34.A.urgent B.dangerous C.undefined D.awkward35.A.loyal B.open C.accustomed D.conservative第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShanghaiOperaHousegaveapreviewonAug25ofitsupcomingproductionTheNinthYearofYonghe,36willpremiere（首映）attheShanghaiGrandTheatre.Theproduction,inspiredbyoneofthemost37（celebrate）piecesofcalligraphyinChinesehistory,LantingjiXu,hasbeendirectedbyWangYabin.LastweektheoperahouseinvitedmembersofthemediatoateapartyatShenYuan,a38（tradition）ChinesegardenintheExpoCulturePark,39（watch）theperformance.“WangXizhi40（keep）geeseinapondinhisbackyardtoobservetheirpostureandmovement,”saysDingShenyang,chairmanoftheShanghaiCalligraphers’Association.“It41（say）thattheelegantwaytheyfloatedonthewaterinspiredhim,andheborrowed42（skillful）thegracefulcurveoftheirneckstoproducesomeofhisstrokes（筆畫(huà)）.”“43（create）thisproductionwasamostenjoyablejourney,”saystheshow’schoreographer（編舞）,WangYabin.“Wefocusedonthecreativeprocessofthismasterpieceofcalligraphy.”“WetriedtopresentthementalworldofWangXizhi,hisvisionoftheworld,44howhefoundupliftingpowerbyplacinghimselfbetweenheavenandearth45partofnature,”sheadds.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，最近英語(yǔ)老師課上讓同桌相互批閱英語(yǔ)作文。針對(duì)這一做法，老師想了解同學(xué)們的想法。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一段反饋意見(jiàn)，內(nèi)容包括；1.分析此做法的利與弊；2.提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.題目已給出。MyFeedback第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ProfessionalexplorerLeoHouldingisnostrangertoclimbing.He’sbeendoingitsincehewas10yearsoldandhasmademanyexpeditionsacrosstheglobeincludingtotheverytopofMt.Qomolangma,remoteArcticandAntarcticpeaks,YosemiteValley,andjunglesofSouthAmerica.In2020,Leodecidedtocelebratehis40thbirthdaybyshowinghistwochildren,JacksonandFreya,andwifeJessica,whathelovesmost:climbingcoolmountainsandexploringnewlands.Thefamilywouldspendfourdaystogetherclimbingthenorthridge（山脊）ofPizBadile（巴迪萊峰）,partofthepicturesqueAlpsontheborderofSwitzerlandandItaly.TheirdestinationwasthetopofPizBadile,withnearly11,000feettall.ThefamilyhavepreviouslyclimbedafewothermountainsinEuropebutthePizBadileclimbwasharderthantheonestheyclimbed.In2019,LeoandJessica,togetherwiththeirkidsFreyaandJacksonwhowereonlysixandtwoseparatelyatthetime,skieddownLesGrandesPlatiersinFlaineunassistedandunsupported.Leoreportedthiswasoneofhisfamilylifegoals.However,Freyawasn’tthatconfidentasexpectedthistime.SoJessicadecidedtoencourageherbytellingtheirdad’sstory.TheirdadLeogrewupintheLakes,amountainousregioninNorthWestEngland,andstartedrockclimbingattheageof10.BythetimeLeowas16hehadbecometheBritishJ