新教材2025版高中英語(yǔ)單元過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試卷一Unit1Natureinthebalance牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)

單元過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試卷(一)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)3，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoingthere?A．Writingastory.B．Readingastory.C．Writingareport.2．Whatwilltheydo?A．Seetheboy'steacher.B．Meettheboy'sfriend.C．Seetheirnewteacher.3．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejobnow?A．Bored.B．Funny.C．Interested.4．WhatisMissGreengoingtodo?A．Watchthemanplayfootball.B．WatchDavidplayfootball.C．WatchDavid'sfriendplayfootball.5．Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atmidnight.B．Intheevening.C．Atdawn.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A．Intherestaurant.B．Onthephone.C．Inthestreet.7．Whendoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.8．Ifthewomancomestolunch,howmanypeoplewillcomewithher?A．Three.B．Five.C．Four.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A．Acomfortablehotel.B．Amodernhotel.C．Aninexpensivehotel.10．Wherecouldthemanandthewomanfindahoteltheyneed?A．Nexttoabank.B．Two－minutedrivetothewest.C．Ontheleftsideofthestreet.11．Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Nearabank.B．Nearahotel.C．Inarestaurant.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A．Tolookforagoldwatchforhiswife.B．Tobuyabirthdaygiftforhiswife.C．Tobuyadiamondringforhiswife.13．Whatdidthemanbuyatlast?A．Aring.B．Awatch.C．Anecklace.14．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthegift?A．$2，250.B．$2，000.C．$2，500.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whendidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Tuesdaymorning.B．Wednesdaymorning.C．Thursdaymorning.16．HowmanytimeswasMissSmithlateduringthatweek?A．Threetimes.B．Fourtimes.C．Fivetimes.17．WhywasMissSmithlatethatmorning?A．Itwasraining.B．Thebusservicewasverybad.C．Shedidn'thaveawatch.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whydidn'tthebusinessmanwritethespeechhimself?A．Hewastoolazy.B．Hewastoobusy.C．Itwastoodifficult.19．Howdidtheaudiencefeelaboutthebusinessman'sspeechintheend?A．Theygotbored.B．Theyshowedinterestinit.C．Theyfeltangry.20．Whydidthespeechrunonforanhour?A．Thebusinessmanreadittwice.B．Thesecretarywrotethespeechforanhour.C．Thebusinessmanreadtheoriginalandthetwocopiesofthespeech.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題中所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWildlifeandAdventureToursMadagascarMadagascaristhelandofthelemurs.Joinusandwe'llguideyouthroughMadagascar,whichistheonlycountrywhereyoucanexperienceunforgetablelemurchancemeetingsinthewild.pioneerexpeditions.comTel:01202798922SouthGeorgiaJoinateajourneytoSouthGeorgiatoadmirethousandsofkingpenguinsupclose.TheFallands&Antarticaofferskindsofshipstosuitallbudgets(預(yù)算)andrequirements.Contactoneofourpolarexpertstodayformoreinformationandspecialoffers!chimuadventures.comTel:02074038265ChinaPandasarethepopularanimalmascot(祥瑞物)ofChina.Withyearsofefforts,theyhavebeensuccessfullyfrom“endangered”to“valuable”onthelistofspeciesatrisk.Thetourallowsyoutowatchpandasintheirnaturalhabitat.onthegotours.Tel:02073711113CanadaOrcasarefiercekillers,makingthemthekingsandqueensoftheocean.Orcashaveveryclose-knitfamiliesandnormallywillstaythroughouttheirlifetime.Experiencedlocallybornguideswilltakeyoutoexploretheseattractiveseaanimals.aboriginaljourney.comTel:(001)250850110121．WhichofthefollowinganimalsareuniquetoMadagascar?A．Kingpenguins.B．Pandas.C．Lemurs.D．Orcas.22．WhatisspecialaboutOrcas?A．Theyenjoyaclosefamilyrelationship.B．Theyaregentleanimals.C．Theyarebornguides.D．Theylivealoneaftergrowingup.23．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.B．Tointroducedifferentkindsofanimals.C．Toattractreaderstostartawildlifetrip.D．Totellusthattheanimalsareendangered.BTheColoradoRiveristhelifebloodoftheAmericanSouthwest.Itsupplieswatertomorethan36millionpeople,haschangedthedesertintofarmland,andallowscitieslikeLosAngeles,Phoenix,andLasVegastodevelop.Butsatisfyingtheregion'sneedforwaterhascomeataprice.TheriveroncetraveledallthewayfromColorado'sRockyMountainstotheGulfofCalifornia.Now,damscontroltheriver'swaterforhumanuse.Asaresult,therivernolongerreachestheocean.Withoutwater,thedelta(三角洲)attheriver'smouthhasbecomedryandpoor.Tobringthedeltabacktolife,engineersrecentlyopenedtheMorelosDamneartheUS-Mexicobordertofreeatemporaryburstofwater.ThispulseflowallowedtheColoradoRivertoreachtheseaforthefirsttimein16years,helpingtheriver'sdeltacomealive.ThedamsbuiltbytheUSgovernmentformasystemofman-madelakes.Theselakescanstorefourtimestheriver'syearlyflow.“Thelakesareliketheriverbasin'sbankaccounts，”saysTaylorHawes.“Theyprovideaplacetosaveupwaterfornot-so-rainydays—likerightnow.”Inwettertimes,onandoffsincethe1960s,theColoradoRivermanagedtocompleteitsjourneytothesea.Duringthoseraretimes,springfloodstemporarilybroughtlifebacktothedelta.Seeingthedifferencealittlewatercouldmakegavescientiststheideaforthisyear'spulseflow.“Justaddwaterandyoucangetanamazingrecovery，”saysEloiseKendy.“Theprojectservesasamodelofhowtomanageriverssustainably(可持續(xù)地)forbothpeopleandnature.AlotofriversintheWesthaveproblems.Weusedthemtomakethedesertsbloomandbuildcities.Wedidn'tthinkabouttheenvironment.Butit'spossibletorestorethem.IfwecandoitintheColoradoRiverDelta,wecandoitanywhere.”24．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheGulfofCaliforniaisflooding.B．TheColoradoRiver'sdeltaisdying.C．TheAmericanSouthwestisbecomingpoor.D．ThewaterintheColoradoRiverisrunningout.25．Whatdoes“bankaccounts”meaninParagraph4?A．Lakescanstoremuchoftheriver'swater.B．Manybanksprovidemoneytobuilddams.C．Themoneymadefromthelakesiskeptinbanks.D．Peoplecanborrowmoneyfrombankstobuylakewater.26．WhatdoesEloiseKendywanttoexpress?A．Restoringdesertsissustainablefornature.B．ManycitiesarebuiltondesertsintheWest.C．RiversintheWesthavebeenpollutedseriously.D．Environmentalprotectionmustgowithdevelopment.27．Whatdidthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．AnefforttoprotecttheColoradoRiverfromdrying.B．AnexperimenttomaketheColoradoRiverflowfreely.C．AprojecttobringtheColoradoRiverDeltabacktolife.D．AwaytomakefulluseofthewaterfromtheColoradoRiver.CSnowleopards(豹)aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren'tevensurehowmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.TheSnowLeopardConservancy(SLC)setup20camerasinRussiain2010tolearnmoreaboutthebigcats.Afterafullsixmonths,theyhadexactlyzeropicture!That'swhentheorganizationunderstoodtheyneededhelp.Andtheonlypeoplewhocouldhelptheminfindingtheleopardsweretheverypeoplefromwhomtheywantedtoprotecttheanimals—localhunters(獵人)．HuntingsnowleopardsisagainstthelawinRussia,butintheterribleclimateofSiberia,thefewpeoplelivingtherehadtoturntopoaching(盜獵)tofeedtheirfamilies.In2013,RussiannaturalistSergeiSpitsynapproachedMergenMarkov,alocalhunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworked.Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.“Ivisiteachcameraonceamonth.IhaveknownthiswholeregionsinceIwasachild，”hesaidproudly.TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40，000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.WWFalsorentshorsesfromthevillagerssothattheydonotneedtomakemoneybypoachinganymore.“Todaytherearefarfewerleopardpoachersbutleopardsstillgetcaughtintrapssetforotheranimals,soIhavetostaywatchful，”saidMarkov.Changinggunsforcamerashasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseformerpoachers,thevillage,andtheRussiansnowleopards.Thenumberofsnowleopardshasbeenrisingandtheirpopulationisexpectedtorecovertonormallevelswithin10years.28．Whywasnopictureofsnowleopardstakeninsixmonths?A．SLC's20camerasfailedtoworkproperly.B．Thenumberofsnowleopardsinthewildwastoosmall.C．Thelocalpoachersdestroyedthesecamerasonpurpose.D．Theresearchersknewlittleabouttheanimal'slivinghabits.29．WhatdidSergeiSpitsynpersuadeMarkovtodo?A．Findthepoachers.B．Repaircamerasintheforest.C．Catchmoreleopards.D．WorkforSLC.30．WhydidtheWWFbeginworkingwithlocalvillagers?A．Togetsomepicturesofsnowleopards.B．Tohelpvillagersmakealiving.C．Topreventvillagersfromhuntinganimals.D．Torenttheirhorsesatalowprice.31．HowcanwedescribetheWWF'scooperationwiththevillagers?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Curiositykillsthecat.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.DSomething'shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1，388feetbelowthesealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingatanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.Andhumanactionsarelargelytoblame.“It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it'smorelikethewholeregion，”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea”．TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Mineralextractionindustriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there'stheMiddleEast'shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.IsraelandJordanhavesigneda$900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea'swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeasothatbothcountrieswouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater—some300millioncubicmetersannually—intotheDeadSea.“ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan(in1994)，”saidSilvanShalom,Israel'senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal—estimatedtotakethreeyearstocomplete—willworkoutpositivelyandasplannedremainstobeseen.32．MoritzKüstnervisitedtheDeadSeato________．A．shootTVseriesaboutpeople'sactionthereB．makeasurveyaboutthesealevelC．dohisphotographicseriesworkD．researchintoenvironmentalproblems33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonforthewaterlevels'declining?A．TheothernaturalsourcestheDeadSeareliedonwereswitched.B．TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeendugandusedinsomeproducts.C．TheMiddleEast'sclimatemakesthelakeitselfdifficulttostorewater.D．IsraelandJordanarethetwocountriestodestroytheDeadSea.34．WhatmeasurehasbeentakentosavetheDeadSea?A．BringinginwaterfromtheRedSea.B．IntroducingwaterfromIsraelandJordan.C．TakingIsrael'senergyandwaterresources.D．Strugglingforinternationalsupport.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．WhytheDeadSeaisdyingandthemeasurestakentosaveit.B．HowimportanttheDeadSeaisinIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank.C．HowtosolvetheproblemthattheDeadSeaisbeingdestroyed.D．Protectingtheenvironmentisinnohurryallovertheworld.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinahasmadegreatimprovementsinenvironmentalprotectionduringthepast70years.__36__EachspeciesonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.Inrecentdecades,aseriesofwildlifeprotectionmovementshavebeencarriedoutbythecentralgovernment.__37__Thegiantpandaandthecrestedibis(朱鹮)areamongthesesuccessstories.Thegiantpandausedtohaveapopulationof1，114inthe1970s.Itnowtotals1，864thanksto52protectionareas.__38__Bytheendof2024,sevenoftheninepandasreleasedhadsurvivedinthewild.__39__In1981,sevencrestedibiseswerefoundinYangxiancounty,ShaanxiProvince.Sincethen,breedingprogramshavehelpedthepopulationreach2，000.ChinahasevensentcrestedibisestoJapanandSouthKoreainrecentyearstohelpwiththespecies'survival.__40__Keyprojectswillbecontinuallycarriedouttoimproveprotection,includingmakingthelistsofwildanimalsandplantsunderstateprotection,andalsofightingagainstillegalwildlifetrade.A.Anotherspecieswasoncethoughttobealmostextinct.B．Protectingwildlifeis,withoutdoubt,animportantpart.C．Chinawillcontinueitseffortsatthewildlifeprotection.D．Peoplecallforimmediateprotectionoftheremainingspecies.E．Scientistshaveworkedtofeedpandasandthenreleasethemintothewild.F．Asenvironmentaldamagehasincreased,signsofchangehaveappearedaroundtheworld.G．Severalspeciesindangerofextinctionhavemadeimpressiveprogressthankstothemethods.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Two-year-oldNancyisdeaf.However,thathasn'tstoppedherfrombeinga(n)__41__littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparents,shestarts__42__inthehopethatthepersonsheistalkingtoknowssignlanguagetoo.Normally,hearinglossisasocial__43__forthosewhodon'tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto__44__thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn'trespond.Theywishedtheycould__45__herandsaysomethingback,buttheyfoundthemselvescompletelyataloss.Then,somethingamazinghappened.Insteadofcausinga__46__，thisbarrierbroughtthecommunitytogether.Determinedto__47__signlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancy,her__48__hiredaninstructorontheirown,andnowtheyaredevotedtotakingclassestogether.Theteacher__49__thatthisisreallyremarkablebecause,quiteoften,eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon'tbothertolearnthelanguage.ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithher,anditisa__50__story.TheteacheralsosaysthatthislevelofinclusionwillmakeahugedifferenceinNancy's__51__.Italmostcertainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappierandmore__52__individualinthefuture.Nancy'sparentsarealreadynoticinga__53__intheirdaughterandtheyhavenowordstoexpresshow__54__theyaretotheirneighbours.Withalittlegirlandalotoflove,theneighbours__55__maketheneighbourhoodacommunity.41.A.independent B．helpful C．outgoing D．generous42．A.signing B．cheeringC．waving D．smiling43．A.mistake B．barrierC．conflict D．stress44．A.discussed B．ignoredC．realised D．denied45．A.inspire B．protectC．trust D．understand46．A.debate B．separationC．complaint D．panic47．A.create B．learnC．translate D．improve48．A.classmates B．parentsC．teachers D．neighbours49．A.warns B．predictsC．a(chǎn)dmits D．regrets50．A.relaxing B．popularC．satisfying D．beautiful51．A.plan B．hearingC．life D．opinion52．A.well-adjusted B．matureC．well-behaved D．considerate53．A.potential B．beliefC．strength D．difference54．A.friendly B．gratefulC．important D．familiar55．A.truly B．a(chǎn)lmostC．merely D．even其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheannualHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisHarbin'smaintouristhighlight.It56.________(become)oneoftheworld'sbiggestwinterfestivalssofar,alongwiththeonesinJapan,NorwayandCanada.57.________makethisfestivalspecialarethesculpturesonalargescaleandthebeautifullighting.Atfirst,mainlytheChinesetookpart,butnowitisaninternationalfestivaland58.________(compete).Asthefestivaldevelops,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps59.________(increase).Theworkofmakingtheseexhibitsis60.________(astonish),andtheirsizesandbeautyareamazing.Thefestivalis61.________(official)heldfromtheendofDecembertoFebruary.Theopeningdatekeepschanging,andtheclosingdatepartlydepends62.________theweather.Morethan1，000icesculpturesareonshow,suchasicelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimalsthat63.________(love)bychildren.Itismostlyaniceworld64.________(aim)atkids.Thereareinterestingactivitieskidsmayenjoy,likeiceskating.IfyouareplanningaHarbintour,pleaseattend65.________wonderfulfestival.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)某英文網(wǎng)站要舉辦主題為愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的征文大賽，請(qǐng)你以Wecanhelpprotecttheenvironment為標(biāo)題寫一篇短文參賽，要點(diǎn)包括：1．環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)峻；2．作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境；3．號(hào)召同學(xué)們從現(xiàn)在做起。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Aftergraduation,Jasonwenttoworkinabigbusiness.Theschedulewasverytightandhewassobusyworking,travellingfromoneplacetoanother,thathewasalwaysonbusinessforweekswithoutgoingtohismother'shome.Andthisyear,hehadn'tseenhismotherformonths.Mother'sDaywascomingup,andhewouldhavemanagedtogobackhome,butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Onedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IknowwhatIwilldo.I'llsendmymothersomeflowers.”Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawaboytalkingtoagirlinit.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforfivedollars？”theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithsomethingelse.“No,Ihavetohaveroses，”hesaid.“Ithastoberedroses,becausemymumlikesthembest.ItisMother'sDay.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.”Hewasstubborn.Thegirlintheshoplookedattheboyandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideJasonwastouchedbytheboy'svoice.Itseemedthathewantedtogetthoserosesverymuch.Jasonlookedattheboyandsaidtothegirlthathewouldpayfortheboy'sroses.Thegirllookedattheboyandsaid,“Okay,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars.”Theboyalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranout.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Jasonorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohavethemtakentohismother.Afterthat,withrelief(輕松),hedrovedowntheroad.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jasonstoodthereinsilence.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試卷(一)第一部分聽(tīng)力材料(Text1)M：WhatareyoudoinginNewYork?W：I'mwritingastoryforYESmagazine.(Text2)M：Sarah,IwouldliketointroducemyteacherMissSmithtoyou.Shallwegoandseehernow?W:Good.Let'sgo.(Text3)M：Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourjob?W：Well，itwasfunatfirstbecausetherewassomuchtolearn.Butnow，Ikeepdoingthesamethingsdayafterday.I'mfedupwithmyjob.(Text4)M：MissGreen,myfriendDavidisaverygoodfootballplayerandhehasplayeditforyears.Willyoucomeandwatchhimplaysomeday?W：Yes,Iwill.Thankyou.Ilikewatchingfootballgames.(Text5)M：It'sfreezingnowhere.Therewon'tbeanothercarforhours.Ishouldstayathome.W：Don'tworry.Weshouldseethesuncomeupinhalfanhour.(Text6)M：“DeepSeaRestaurant”.HeadWaiter.Goodmorning.W：I'dliketoreserveatableforfive.M：Andisthattoday,madam?W：Ofcourse.M：Atwhattime,madam?W：Oh,aboutthreeo'clock,Isuppose.M：I'mafraidweonlyservelunchuntil3p．m.,madam.W：Ohwell,twoo'clockthen,anditmustbebyawindow.M：Verygood,andwhatname,please?W：Brown,Mrs.MarthaBrown.M：Verygood,Mrs.Brown.Atableforfiveat2p．m.today.(Text7)M：Goodevening，sir，madam.Atablefortwo?W：No,thankyou.Butwehaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpus?M：Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Wearelookingforahotel.Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?M：Yes，therearesomehotelsinthisstreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebank.It'squitemodern.W：Doyouthinkthere'reanyinexpensiveonesnearby?We'releavingtomorrowmorning.M：Yes.Drivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwillfindagraybuildingontherightside.It'safamilyhotel,verycomfortable,andthepricesarequitereasonable.W：Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.M：That'sallright.(Text8)W：MayIhelpyou,sir?M：Yes.I'mlookingforanicegiftformywife.It'sherbirthdaytomorrow.W：Perhapsshewouldlikeanicenecklace.Wehavemanyforyoutochoosefrom.M：Idon'tknow.She'salreadygotone.W：Well，then，maybearingorawatchwouldbenice.M：Yes.Shemayneedanewwatch.Theoneshe'swearingwaspasseddownfromhergrandmother.Soshe'salwayslateforwork.W：Thegoldoneispretty.M：Yes，itis.Butarethesediamondsreal?W：Yes，theyare.Thiswatchusuallycosts$2，500.Butifyoubuyitnow，Icangiveyou10%off.M：It'sverynice.I'lltakeit.Doyouacceptcreditcardsorchecks?W：Bothwilldo.(Text9)W：Goodmorning，Mr.Sharp.I'mawfullysorryI'mlate.M：You'relateeverymorning,MissSmith.YouwerelateTuesday,yesterday...Don'tyouhaveawatch?W：Yes，butitwasn'tmyfault.Istoodintherainforanhourthismorning.Iwaitedandwaitedforabus.Andthenwhenonecame,itwasfull.M：Howaboutyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday?W：Well,Icamebytaxiyesterdayand...M：Andyouwerestilllate!AndTuesday?W：TuesdayIwenttoseethedoctorandIwaitedformyturnforalmosttwohours.Itwasterrible!M：Andtomorrow,MissSmith?(Text10)Animportantbusinessmanwasaskedtogiveatwenty－minutespeechinanothercity.Hewastoobusytowriteithimself,soheaskedhissecretarytoputonetogetherforhimoutofalargebookofspeecheswhichshehadonherdesk.Shetypedoneoutforhim,andhepickeditjustintimetorushofftohisplane.Butwhenhegavehisspeech,itranonforanhour，andtheaudiencewasboredbytheendofit.Whenthebusinessmangotbacktohisoffice，hecomplainedtohissecretaryaboutthis.“Itoldyouitshouldbeatwenty－minutespeech，”hesaidtoherangrily.“That'swhatIgaveyou，”sheanswered，“theoriginalandthetwocopies.Theoriginalforyoutoreadatthemeetingandthetwocopiesforthefile.”答案：1～5AAABC6～10BACCB11～15CBBAC16～20ABBAC其次部分第一節(jié)A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了不同國(guó)家的4個(gè)關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物探險(xiǎn)的旅游。21．答案與解析：C'細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章中第一段“Madagascaristhelandofthelemurs.Joinusandwe'llguideyouthroughMadagascar,whichistheonlycountrywhereyoucanexperienceunforgetablelemurchancemeetingsinthewild.”可知Madagascar是狐猴之鄉(xiāng)。故選C。22．答案與解析：A'細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“Orcashaveveryclose-knitfamiliesandnormallywillstaythroughouttheirlifetime.”可知，虎鯨的特殊之處在于它們寵愛(ài)密切的家庭關(guān)系。故選A。23．答案與解析：C'推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者為讀者介紹了不同的國(guó)家的4個(gè)關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物探險(xiǎn)的旅游，以及每段旅程的特點(diǎn)和聯(lián)系方式。所以，作者寫本文的目的是吸引讀者關(guān)注這些野外探險(xiǎn)之旅，進(jìn)而參與這些旅行。故選C。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。由于水壩限制水流，科羅拉多河河口三角洲已經(jīng)變得干枯。最近一項(xiàng)安排使該河三角洲復(fù)原朝氣，這一事務(wù)引發(fā)了人們對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的思索。24．答案與解析：B'考查推理推斷。通過(guò)文章的前兩段，尤其是其次段中的“Asaresult...thedelta(三角洲)attheriver'smouthhasbecomedryandpoor”可知，由于沒(méi)有了水的流入，科羅拉多河河口三角洲已經(jīng)變得干枯和貧困，故可推知此三角洲正在消逝。故選B項(xiàng)。25．答案與解析：A'考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由第四段中的“Theselakescanstorefourtimestheriver'syearlyflow.‘Thelakesareliketheriverbasin'sbankaccounts...saveupwaterfornot-so-rainydays”可知，這些湖泊就像河流流域的“銀行賬戶”一樣可以存儲(chǔ)大量的水。故選A項(xiàng)。26．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。由最終一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Theprojectservesasamodelofhowtomanageriverssustainably(可持續(xù)地)forbothpeopleandnature”可知，該項(xiàng)目為如何可持續(xù)地管理河流以使其同時(shí)服務(wù)于人與自然樹(shù)立了榜樣。由此可推知，發(fā)展(經(jīng)濟(jì))的同時(shí)也要愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)。27．答案與解析：C'考查主旨大意。由于水壩限制水流，科羅拉多河河口三角洲變得干枯。最近工程師開(kāi)啟堤壩，讓三角洲復(fù)原了朝氣。故C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)讓科羅拉多河河口三角洲復(fù)原朝氣的項(xiàng)目”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹雪豹管理局雖然安裝了攝像機(jī)拍攝雪豹的照片，以獲知如今有多少瀕危的雪豹，但始終未勝利，于是他們找獵人幫助，獵人因此換槍支為攝像機(jī)，不再捕殺雪豹，因此，雪豹的數(shù)量始終在增加。28．答案與解析：B'推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Snowleopardsareso