高中優(yōu)化方案英語(yǔ)必修2單選題100道及答案解析

高中優(yōu)化方案英語(yǔ)必修2單選題100道及答案解析1.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：在表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，lighttravelsfasterthansound“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實(shí)，故選A。2.Ihavemanyfriends,____somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom答案：D解析：先行詞是friends，“someof+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系代詞指人用whom，故選D。3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。4.Itwasinthestreet____ImetJohnyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthestreet，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，故選A。5.Tom,alongwithhisclassmates,____footballeverySundayafternoon.A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.areplaying答案：A解析：alongwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，且根據(jù)everySundayafternoon可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。6.Wewereallverytired,but____ofuswouldstoptohavearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither答案：C解析：根據(jù)but可知“我們都很累，但沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)休息”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，故選C。7.—Haveyouseenthefilm?—Yes.I____itthreetimes.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.wasseeing答案：B解析：“threetimes”表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。8.Theoldmanhastwosons,____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：先行詞是twosons，“bothof+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系代詞指人用whom，故選B。9.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞是book，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，that和which都可以，故選A/B。10.Hewaslateforclassagain,____madetheteacherveryangry.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：A解析：此句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系代詞用which，故選A。11.I'llneverforgetthedays____wespenttogether.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.onwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是thedays，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that，故選A。12.Thereason____hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why，故選A。13.Thisisthefactory____wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.thatC.towhichD.what答案：B解析：先行詞是factory，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that，故選B。14.ItisthefirsttimethatI____toBeijing.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.am答案：A解析：Itisthefirsttimethat+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。15.Bythetimehewasten,he____severalforeignlanguages.A.haslearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案：B解析：“bythetime+過(guò)去時(shí)間”，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B。16.I'msorryIcan'thelp____thehousework.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.did答案：A解析：help(to)dosth.幫助做某事，故選A。17.Thegirl____isreadingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選A。18.Hehastwosons,oneof____isadoctor.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是twosons，“oneof+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系代詞指人用whom，故選C。19.Thebuilding____wasdestroyedinthefirehasbeenrebuilt.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是building，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which，故選A。20.Idon'tknowthereason____hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是reason，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why，故選B。21.Theman____youmetjustnowismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是man，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞是人，可用who/whom，此處作賓語(yǔ)，who/whom均可，故選A。22.Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A。23.Thewomanwith____Italkedjustnowismyaunt.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是woman，“with+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系代詞指人用whom，故選C。24.Heisoneofthestudentswho____fromthecountryside.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：先行詞是students，who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。25.Thisistheroom____welivedlastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是room，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where或inwhich，故選C。26.Istillremembertheday____Ifirstcametothisschool.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是day，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when，故選B。27.Theboy____isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是boy，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選A。28.Thebook____coverisredismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是book，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾cover，用whose，故選B。29.Maryisthegirl____Ithinkisthemostbeautifulinourclass.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：Ithink是插入語(yǔ)，先行詞是girl，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選A。30.Thisistheschool____myfatherworked20yearsago.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案：D解析：先行詞是school，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where，故選D。31.Theman____isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是man，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選A。32.Idon'tliketheway____youspeaktoyourparents.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：theway作先行詞，關(guān)系詞可以用that/inwhich/不填，故選D。33.Thisisthesecondbook____Ihavereadthismonth.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A。34.Doyouknowtheman____?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：speaktosb.與某人說(shuō)話，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，故選C。35.Thegirl____legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾leg，用whose，故選A。36.Thisisthehouse____mygrandfatherlived.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是house，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where，故選C。37.Theman____Isawyesterdaywasmyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是man，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞是人，可用who/whom，此處作賓語(yǔ)，who/whom均可，故選A。38.Thereason____hegaveforbeinglatewasnottrue.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.forthat答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that，故選A。39.Thisisthepen____Iwrotetheletter.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：A解析：writewithapen用鋼筆寫，“with+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選A。40.Theplace____interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是place，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which，故選A。41.Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.theoneD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是museum，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that或which，且此句是一般疑問(wèn)句，其陳述句語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篢hisisthemuseum____youvisitedlastweek.缺少先行詞，theone作先行詞，故選B。42.Ihavethesamebook____youhave.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whose答案：C解析：thesame...as...表示“和......一樣”，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。43.Theman____istalkingtoourteacherisBetty'sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行詞是man，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選C。44.Those____wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是those，指人，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選A。45.Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是factory，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where，故選A。46.Theboy____motherisillisstayingathometoday.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是boy，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾mother，用whose，故選B。47.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking答案：C解析：talktosb.與某人交談，先行詞是doctor，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略，故選C。48.Theman____youmetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是man，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞是人，可用who/whom，此處作賓語(yǔ)，who/whom均可，故選C。49.Thegirl____isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是girl，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選C。50.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞是book，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，that和which都可以，故選A/B。51.Theman____iswearingabluecoatismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是man，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選A。52.Thisistheroom____welivedinlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：A/C解析：先行詞是room，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，that和which都可以，故選A/C。53.Theman____IspoketoisfromCanada.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行詞是man，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞是人，可用who/whom，此處作賓語(yǔ)，用whom，故選B。54.Thegirl____hairislongismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是girl，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾hair，用whose，故選B。55.Thebook____isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是book，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，that/which都可以，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)也可省略，故選D。56.Thewoman____ItalkedtojustnowisMrs.Black.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是woman，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞是人，可用who/whom，此處作賓語(yǔ)，用whom，故選B。57.Theboy____fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是boy，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾father，用whose，故選B。58.Thisisthemuseum____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.theone答案：B解析：先行詞是museum，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that或which，故選B。59.Theman____isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是man，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選A。60.Thewoman____isstandingthereismymother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是woman，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選A。61.Thebook____isveryinteresting.A.whichIboughtitB.whichIboughtC.thatIboughtitD.Ibought答案：B解析：先行詞是book，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，A、C選項(xiàng)中it多余，故選B。62.Theman____youarewaitingforwon'tcome.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是man，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞是人，可用who/whom，此處作賓語(yǔ)，用whom，故選B。63.Thefilm____wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是film，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，which/that都可以，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)也可省略，故選D。64.Thegirl____yousawinthestreetismyclassmate.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞是人，可用who/whom/that，故選A。65.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是house，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾roof，用whose，故選B。66.Istillrememberthedays____wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是days，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that，故選B。67.Theman____isstandingoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是man，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選A。68.Thedress____sheboughtlastweekisverybeautiful.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是dress，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that，故選A。69.Thisistheschool____Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是school，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where，故選B。70.Theman____Iwastalkingtojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是man，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞是人，可用who/whom，此處作賓語(yǔ)，用whom，故選B。71.Theboy____sisterisanurseismyfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是boy，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾sister，用whose，故選B。72.Thestory____hetolduswasveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A/B解析：先行詞是story，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，that和which都可以，故選A/B。73.Thewoman____iswearingaredcoatismyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是woman，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選A。74.Thepen____Iwritewithisveryexpensive.A.whichB.thatC.withwhichD.bywhich答案：C解析：writewithapen用鋼筆寫，“with+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。75.Theman____youmetintheparkismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是man，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞是人，可用who/whom，此處作賓語(yǔ)，who/whom均可，故選A。76.Thebook____coverisblueismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是book，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾cover，用whose，故選B。77.Thegirl____issinginganEnglishsongisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選A。78.Thisisthehospital____Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是hospital，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where，故選B。79.Theman____istalkingtotheteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是man，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選A。80.Thecity____Ivisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是city，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，that/which都可以，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，還可用where，故選D。81.Theboy____legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是boy，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾leg，用whose，故選A。82.Theman____Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverykind.A.towhomB.withwhomC.whoD.that答案：A解析：speaktosb.與某人說(shuō)話，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，用towhom，故選A。83.Thewoman____haslonghairismyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是woman，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選A。84.Thisisthehouse____Ilivedtwoyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是house，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where，故選B。85.Theman____yousawyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是man，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞是人，可用who/whom，此處作賓語(yǔ)，who/whom均可，故選A。86.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisabouthistory.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B解析：先行詞是book，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，that和which都可以，故選A/B。87.Thegirl____issittingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，故選A。88.Thereason____hewaslateisthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why，故選A。89.Thisisthefactory____wevisitedlastweek.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞是factory，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，that/which都可以，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，還可用where，故選D。90.Theman____isworkingoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.wh