名師原創(chuàng)：Unit6 單元考點精講 （一）

直擊考點系列單元考點解析（一）外研版英語必修一Unit6EarthFirst原句再現(xiàn)1詞塊積累2高考鏈接4精品例句3考點訓(xùn)練5考點1scarev．使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬n．恐慌，驚嚇Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks，butJawsmadethingsworse.原句再現(xiàn)詞塊積累scaryadj.可怕的，嚇人的scaredadj.害怕的，恐懼的scaresb./sth.away/off把……嚇跑scaresb.todeath把……嚇得要死scaresb.intodoingsth.威脅/恐嚇某人做某事scaresb.outofone'smind/skin把某人嚇得魂不附體bescaredofsth./doingsth.害怕….bescaredtodosth.不敢做…bescared+that從句怕某事1.Almosteverychildisscaredofsomething,frommonsterstodongs.幾乎每個孩子都害怕些什么，從怪物到狗2.Sheisscaredofgoingoutofalone.她害怕一個人出去3,.Theboyswerescaredtocrossthestreet.那些男孩不敢過馬路4.Shedidn’tlikeridingbecauseshewasscaredthatthehorsemightkickher.她不喜歡騎馬，因為她怕馬會踢她5.Thedroughtisreallyserious，butitcan'tscareus.旱情確實很嚴重，但它嚇不倒我們6.Don'tyourealizewhatascareyou'vegivenusall?你難道沒意識到你把我們大家都嚇得不輕嗎？7.I'msorry，butIdidn'tmeantoscareyou.對不起，我并不是要嚇唬你們精品例句Newsoftherobberyscared________manypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.(山東卷)into高考鏈接在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thehighpricescared_________manypossiblebuyers.It's_______(scare)tothinkhoweasilychildrencanbehurt.away/off考點訓(xùn)練scary考點2dueadj.欠下的；到期的；預(yù)期的，預(yù)定的Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks，butalsofinning.原句再現(xiàn)beduetodosth.預(yù)期/預(yù)計做某事dueto…由于…;歸功于…詞塊積累1.Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.他應(yīng)得的工資明天付給他2.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’sdue.請確保在到期前還書3.ThenextincometaxpaymentisdueonJamuary31.下一次所得稅支付期限是一月31日4.Afteronlysixmonthshewasdueforaraiseifthisassessmentwassatisfactory.如果這份評價令人滿意，六個月后他就會晉升精品例句5.IthinkIwouldbeagoodjournalistduetomylanguageskills.由于我的語言技能，我想我可以成為一名出色的記者6.Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror.多數(shù)問題都是人為錯誤造成的7.Thatmoneyisduetome，butIhaven'tgotityet.那筆錢是應(yīng)付給我的，而我至今還未拿到8.Theprojecthadtobeabandonedduetoalackofmoney.這項工程由于缺乏資金而不得不放棄精品例句Thebuswasdue__________(arrive)at5p．m.，butitarrivedonehourlatedue_______theheavyfog.(陜西卷)toarrive高考鏈接to在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Therestaurant'ssuccesswaslargelydue_______itsnewmanager.to考點訓(xùn)練考點3attituden．態(tài)度；看法；姿勢Completethechartshowinghowattitudestowardssharkshavechangedwithwordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.原句再現(xiàn)attitudeto/toward(s)…對待…態(tài)度have/take/adoptapositiveattitude采取積極的態(tài)度詞塊積累1.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.一切取決于人們的態(tài)度2.Attitudeiseverything.態(tài)度決定一切3.Weshoulddevelopagoodattitudetolife.我們應(yīng)該樹立良好的生活態(tài)度4.Hekneltinanattitudeofprayer.他以祈禱的姿勢跪著精品例句Despitesuchabigdifferencein____towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.(湖北課改卷）A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight高考鏈接C在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Doyouknowhisattitude__________________themeeting.to/toward/towards考點訓(xùn)練考點4cutoff切掉，砍掉；切斷，中斷(供給)；使隔絕Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.原句再現(xiàn)cutdown砍倒；減少，縮減cutin插話；插進；讓某人分享利潤cutout裁剪；刪除cutup切碎；剁碎cutthrough開通(隧道)詞塊積累1.HehadhardlyturnedontheTVwhenthepowerwascutoff.他剛要打開電視就停電了2.Thevillagewascutofffromtheoutsideworldbyheavysnowforamonth.由于大雪，這個村子與外界隔離了一個月3.Hehadafingercutoffbyamachinewhileworking.他在工作時被機器切掉了一個手指精品例句Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehascut______．(陜西課改卷)高考鏈接down在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Itisimpoliteforchildrentocut_____whenadultsaretalking.Let'scut______thechickenandmakesomesoup.in考點訓(xùn)練up考點5devotevt.奉獻；致力；專心Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevotedtooceanconservation.原句再現(xiàn)devotionn.獻身；忠誠；熱愛；專心devotiontoduty忠于職守devoteonself/sth.Tosth./doingsth.把…奉獻于…；致力于…bedevotedtosth./doingsth.專心于…；致力于….詞塊積累1.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.她為中國的婦女兒童醫(yī)療事業(yè)奉獻了畢生精力2.Theoldmandevotedhislifetohelpingthepoor.這位老人為救濟窮人耗盡了畢生精力3.Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.如果你有一份工作，務(wù)必全身心地投入，最終你會成功的精品例句Herson,towhomshewasso____,wentabroadtenyearsago.(湖北課改卷)A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.affected高考鏈接C在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thescientistdevotedallhisenergyto_______(do)researchontheproject.考點訓(xùn)練doing考點6establishvt.建立；創(chuàng)立；設(shè)立；確立；立足Well,SNNRwasestablishedin2000andisthehighestandsecondlargestnaturereserveinChina.原句再現(xiàn)establishedadj.確立的；確定的establishmentn.建立；設(shè)立；確立aneducationestablishment一個教育機構(gòu)establishcontact/arelationshipwith…與…建立聯(lián)系、關(guān)系establishsb./sth.as…把….確立為….詞塊積累1.Thecompanywasestablishedin1980.這家公司成立于1980年2.Bythenshewasestablishedasafamousstar.那時她的明星地位已得到確立3.Thisunitisanestablishedpartofthecourse.這個單元是本課程既定的一部分4.Thespeakerannouncedtheestablishmentofanewcollege.發(fā)言人宣布了新學(xué)院的成立5.Bythe1920sthefilmindustrywaswellestablishedinHollywood,California.至二十世紀二十年代，電影業(yè)在加利福尼亞州的好萊塢已站穩(wěn)腳跟精品例句By1909,Picassohadestablishedhimself_____apainterofgreattalentinParis.(陜西卷)高考鏈接as在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thisnovelestablishedthereputationhestillenjoystoday_______oneofAmerica’sgreatestwriters.as考點訓(xùn)練考點7damagevt.損害；損壞；n.損壞；損害；損失；損害賠償金Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthatweredamagedbyhumanactivity.原句再現(xiàn)stormdamagetothetrees暴風(fēng)雨對樹木造成的損害do/causedamageto…對….造成/引起損害詞塊積累1.Hewashitbyacarandsufferedseriousbraindamage.他被車撞了，腦部嚴重損傷2.Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.問題顯而易見;多年來，人類已經(jīng)嚴重破壞了自己的家園(全國卷)3.Theheavyrainhadcausedseriousdamagetotheroof.大雨嚴重損壞了房頂4.HewasorderedtopaydamagesofS30,000.他被責(zé)令支付3萬美元的損害賠償金5.Dontdamageyourhealthforagoodfigure.不要為了好身材而損害健康6.Mycarwasbadlydamaged,butluckilythekidswerenotseriouslyhurt.我的車受損嚴重，但慶幸的是孩子們傷得并不重精品例句辨析：damage,destroy,ruin,spoil四者都有“破壞”之意。damage通常指部分性的損壞，往往指價值、用途降低或外表損壞等，往往表示可以修復(fù)的破壞；destroy指徹底的毀壞、毀掉或毀滅，往往無法或很難修復(fù)；ruin強調(diào)“毀壞”，使美好的事物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征，不能恢復(fù)。與spoil同義且?？蓳Q用，只是語氣比spoil稍強;spoil強調(diào)“損壞”，與ruin同義，語氣不如ruin強;還有“寵壞”、“溺愛”之意Smokingwilldamageyourhealth.抽煙會損害你的健康Thattownwasdestroyedintheearthquake.那個城鎮(zhèn)在地震中毀掉了Heknockedoverabottleofinkandruinedthetablecloth.他碰翻了一瓶墨水，把那塊桌布弄臟了Thebadweatherruinedspoiltourtrip.惡劣的天氣破壞了我們的旅行Shespoilsthosekidsofhers.她那幾個孩子被她寵壞了精品例句Theaccidentcausedsome_________tomycar,butit'snothingserious.(遼寧卷)A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage高考鏈接D在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theearthquakedidmuchdamage____