2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬押題卷（湖南省卷專用）（原卷版）

2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（湖南省卷）

英語

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓

名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；

2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；

3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；

4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；

5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；

6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。

-1.聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳圖

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhendidthemancallSam?

A.Onehourago.B.Halfanhourago.C.Twentyminutesago.

7.HowwillSamconehere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howdoesthemanlikethelivingroom?

A.Smallandwarm.B.Bigandbright.C.Newandmodern.

9.HowmuchwilltheypayiftheyusetheappRentIt?

A.$60amonth.B.$240amonth.C.$300amonth.

聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。

10.Wheredothetwospeakersfinallydecidetogo?

A.Toazoo.B.ToaparkC.TotheWaterWorld.

11.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.

聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.Whatsizeofpizzawouldthewomanlike?

A.Large.B.Medium.C.Small.

13.Howsoonwillthewomanreceivethepizza?

A.In10minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In60minutes.

14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Acleaner.B.Acustomer.C.Awaiter.

聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Whatdidthewomanusetolooklike?

A.Shehadshorthair.B.Sheworeglasses.C.Shehadblondehair.

16.Whodidthemanmeetatthehousewarmingparty?

A.Barbara.B.Becky.C.Debby.

17.WhatdidMadameDupontteach?

A.Art.B.French.C.Geography.

聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhendidMissWhitecometothenewschool?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

19.WhydidMissWhitegiveeveryonesomethingtoeat?

A.Becausethestudentslikedeatingthefood.

B.Becauseherstudentswereveryhungry.

C.Becauseshewantedthestudentstoenjoythemselves.

20.Howlongdidtheconcertlast?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.

H.閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Home>Education>ZooALIVETeenVolunteers

Loveanimalsandkids?Wanttohelpprotectanimalsandthenaturalworld?

Havesometimetogive?Thenenroll譏（力口入）theinterestingprogramforteenagersinSaintLouis,ZooALIVE,

andbecomeavolunteer.

Whattodo

■Helpthezooworkersplanweekendactivitiesforchildren.

■Encouragethezoovisitorstotakepartineducationalactivities.

■Gooncampingtripstoe"/。憶（探索）natureandwildlife.

■Helpwiththezoo'sactivitiesandplanyourownproject.

■Learnaboutthezoo,itsanimals,etc.

■Attendamonthlymeeting.

（Usuallyheldfrom5pmto7:30pmonthefirstSundayofeachmonth）

Atthemeeting,volunteers

?receivetrainingandlearnabouteventsandhappeningsat

thezoo;

?givespeechesaboutenvironmentalsubjects;

?gettoknowothervolunteers.

Giveusacallat646-467X.Wearehappytosharemoreinformationwithyou!

21.VolunteersforZooALIVEwillplanforchildren.

A.campingtripsB.weekendactivitiesC.educationalmovies

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeeting?

A.Volunteersgettrainingatthemeeting.

B.Allthezooworkersmustattendit.

C.ItisheldeverySundayafternoon.

23.Whafsthepurposeofthereading?

A.Togiveinformationaboutazoo.

B.Totelltheimportanceofvolunteers.

C.Tointroduceaninterestingprogram.

B

Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofmischievous（頑皮搗蛋的）kids.Becausehewasso

busyplaying,hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.

Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrod（釣魚竿）andwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,

hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,'"Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I'm

worriedaboutyourfuture.

“Whatareyouworriedabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon'ttheystillgettogofishing?^^

“Myboy,youcan'tthinklikethat,“hisdadsaid.

“Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Iwilltellittoyounow.^^

“Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthechimneywhileholding

theothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot（煙灰）onhisface,whilethe

othercafsfacewasclean.Seeingthedirtycat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantothe

riverandwasheditsface.Thedirtycatsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggered

downthestreet.^^

“Einstein,noonecanbeyour4mirror\Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustdowhateveryoneelsedoes,

youwillneverleam.^^

Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentionto

hisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.

24.Whatdoweknowfromthefable（寓言）？

A.Thedirtycatfellintothechimneyfirst.

B.Thedirtycatwasheditsfaceclean.

C.Bothcatsmadethewrongdecision.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swaggered"show?

A.Thecatranveryquickly.B.Thecatfeltveryconfident.C.Thecatfeltfoolish.

26.WhatlessondidEinsteinlearnfromhisfather?

A.Friendsarelikeamirrorofourselves.

B.Geniusesareonestepawayfrombeingfools.

C.Don'tlooktootherswhendecidinghowtobehave.

27.HowdidEinsteinfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Angryaboutwhathisfathersaid.B.Ashamedaboutwhathedid.C.Excitedaboutfishingagain.

C

electricengine

coolingsystem

rnainbattery

rchargeport

electriccable

AllaboutElectricCars

Electricvehicles（電動(dòng)車輛）havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenliked

byalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall—electriccars,trucks,andvansare

nowontheroadworldwide.

HelpingtheEnvironment

Mostcarsrunongasoline（汽油）.Burninggasolineandotherfossilfuels（礦物燃料）producesgreenhouse

gases.Electricvehiclesdon'tburngasoline.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electricvehicles

don'tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.

PoopPower!

Electricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity

（電）thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunson

gasoline.Plus,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom“greener“sources,suchassolarandwindpower.Andsomemay

sooncomefromAnewsource-cowpoop（牛糞）!Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairy

farm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.

AlwaysImproving

Oneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheir

batteriesneedanothercharge（充電）.Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravel

almostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthe

numberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidten

yearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.

28.WhichofthefollowingtrulydescribeselectricvehiclesaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Useless.B.Popular.C.Cheap.

29.Whatdoesthepictureaboveshow?

A.Partsofanelectriccar.B.Waysofdrivingacar.C.Wheelsonanelectriccar.

30.HowdoestheelectriccarcompanyplantomakeelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Byburninggasoline.B.Byburningfossilfuels.C.Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles

B.Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.

C.Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.

第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)填入空白處，使短文意思完整、連貫，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位

置。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次）

Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Althoughwedon'tknowtheanswer,webelievethatitwillbevery

differentfromthelifetoday.32Hereiswhatlifewillbelikethere.

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Now,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylotsofpeopleto

space-ittakesmonths.However,inthefuture,itwilltakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMarsbyspaceship!

Secondly,humanbeingsneedfood,water,andairtolive.Scientistswillbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbe

grownonMars.33However,cantheseplantsgivewatertous?Thereisnoanswernow.

Thereisaproblemforus.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecan

easilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.34.

35Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowewillhavemoretimeforour

hobbies.However,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatonEarthtoday.

Foodwilllooklikepillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousasitistoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeople

feelill.

A.LifeonMarsallowspeopletohavemorefreetime.

B.Inthefuture,IthinkwewillliveonMars.

C.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairweneed.

D.Tostopthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestoputonweight.

HI.語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therewasagirlwhosefamilywasveryrich.Onedayherfathertookheronatriptothecountrywherehe

wantedtoshowhisdaughterwhata36lifepeopletherehad.Sotheyarrivedatafarmofsuchafamily.

Theyspentseveraldaysthere.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisdaughter37shelikedthetrip.

"Oh,yes.Itwasgreat,dad."thegirlanswered.

Feelingsurprised,thefatheraskedagain,66Didyou38howpeoplelivethere?99

“Yeah,Idid."saidthegirl.

Thefatheraskedhisdaughterto39thedifferencesbetweenherlifeandthosepeople'slife.uWell...we

haveonlyonedog,andtheyhavefourdogs.Inourgarden,thereisapool,whiletheyhavea40thathasno

end.We'vegotexpensivelanterns,buttheyhavestarsabovetheirheadsatnight.^^Withabrightsmile,thedaughter

repliedin41.

Shefurtheradded“Wehaveonlyasmallpieceofland,whiletheyhaveendless42.Webuyfood,but

they43it.Wehaveahighfenceforprotectingourproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)），andtheydon'tneedit.

Becausetheirfriendswould44protectthem.Thankyou,Dad,forlettingmeseehowpoorweare.^^

Whatthegirlsaidmadethefatherfeel45.Hecouldnotsayawordbuthunghishead.

36.A.happyB.strangeC.poor

37.A.whenB.whyC.if

38.A.noticeB.wonderC.forget

39.A.expectB.explainC.experience

40.A.mountainB.lakeC.river

41.A.embarrassmentB.reliefC.excitement

42.A.fieldsB.productsC.markets

43.A.processB.borrowC.grow

44.A.graduallyB.gladlyC.generally

45.A.comfortableB.shameC.mad

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Growingup,Iwasatry-hardinschool.IfIdidn,tgetstraightA's,Iwouldbesohardonmyself.Idrove

myselfintoadarkplacethatIwasstillrecovering46.

Lastyearwasmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Inmyfirstsemester,IdrovemyselfintothegroundandgotaGPA

of3.8.Inmysecondsemester,thingsstopped47(go)myway.Iwassick,mentallyandemotionally.Igot

myfirstCever.Ithoughtgeographyhadruinedmylife,but48(actual),maybethatchangedmylife.

Itwasn'tuntilmysophomoreyear49IrealizedthatIneededhelp.Ialwaystriedtohidemy50

(anxious)butitcametothepointwhereIcouldn'tpretendthatIwasOKanymore.51(admit)Ineededhelp

wasthebestthingthatIeverdidformyself.

Nowwithallofthisbeingsaid,Iwanttomake52veryclearthatIstillalwaysgive100percent.But

thingsaredifferentnow.IknowmylimitsandIunderstand53(I)more.Inolongerhavea(an)54

(health)relationshipwithschoolandreallyIamlearningmorenowthaneverbefore.Iamsoexcitedtoshowthe

companythathiresmeeverythingIhavetooffer.Iam55(confidence)thateventhoughIamnota

straight-Astudent,Ihavemoretoofferthanmygrades.

第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成英文或中文。

Thereisanoldsaying,t6Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.^^Ithinkweshouldalsotaket