2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬押題卷（江蘇徐州專用）（原卷版）

2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（江蘇徐州卷）

注意事項(xiàng)

I.本試卷滿分110分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、文化考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本試卷和答題卡的指定位置。

3.答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Ifssaidthatanewwillbeopennearourschool,offeringsomeOucultureexhibitions.

A.farmB.museumC.restaurantD.factory

2.——HaveyouseenmyschoolIDcard,mum?Ican'tfindit.

一Oh,itbeinyourpencilcase.Isawyouputittherethismorning.

A.canB.mustC.needD.will

3.―Jack,I'mreallyworriedaboutthecomingexam.

一Be.You'vegotyourselfwellprepared.

A.honestB.thankfulC.creativeD.confident

4.Themaninthisphotocan'tbeRichard,becausehetakesphotoswithothers.

A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.always

5.ofthemknowsGerman,soIhavetoaskafourthpersonforhelp.

A.EachB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

6.-----WelcometoLosAngeles.Haveyoueverbeenhere?

------Sure.Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsagosothisismytimehere.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

7.Ourcountrywasratherweak100yearsagobutnowit'sthestrongestcountriesoftheworld.

A.includingB.amongC.aboveD.between

8.Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon'twanttohave

thirdchild.

A.aB.anC.theD./

9.―IwonderwhyAndrewlookssounhappy.

一Well,hehishomeworkathome.Hehastoreturntofetchit.

A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.hadleft

10.——It'sapitythatyoumissedtheconcert.Whathappened?

一ItheavilywhenIwasabouttoleave.Ihadtowaituntilitstopped.

A.rainsB.rainedC.wasrainingD.hasrained

11.Manystudentslearnsinging,dancing,paintingandsoon.Theytohaveacolourfullifeandbright

future.

A.willexpectB.areexpectedC.wereexpectedD.wereexpecting

12.一Thewindowisbrokenandneeds.

一Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.

A.repairingB.torepairC.repairedD.berepaired

13.Theteachersaidthatsheustotheparkthenextday.

A.willtakeB.hastakenC.wouldtakeD.istaking

14.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththeteachershavingameetingforthepurposeofdeveloping

rules.

A.isB.areC.wereD.willbe

15.-ChinawonthefirstprizeinAFCWomen'sAsianCup!

—!FmsoproudoftheChinesewomen'ssoccerteam.

A.MypleasureB.TakeiteasyC.ThafsamazingD.Haveaniceday

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleachdayfeelingfrightened.Shehadbeenusedtoit,butitstillhurtherwhenher

classmates16her.

Whenshewasyounger,sheusedto17whenthelaughingbegan.Butasshegrewolder,shenolonger

hidinshame.Still,ithurt.Shehadno18.Thelaughingturnedherintoagirlwhokepttoherself.Butfriends

werewhatshewantedmost.

“Yourmotherisso19Jthekidswouldsay,“Yourmother's20islikeamonster'sone,^^theysaid.

“Cathyhasamonsterforamother!?,

Sometimes,Cathywantedto21thathermotherwasnothermother.Shewantedtotelltheothersthat

thewomanwasnothermotheratall.Whenthishappened,shewasfilledwithguilt（內(nèi)疚）and22,forher

motherwasthe23andmostgenerousofallthemothersintheworld.Shedidsomanygreatthingsand

helpedlotsofpeople.

Cathy9smotherdidinfacthaveascaryface.Ithaslongpurpleuglyscars（傷疤）onit.Oneday,whenCathy

camehome24,hergrandmothertookheraside."Whyareyoucrying?”askedhergrandmother.Cathy

explainedhowdifficultitwastostandthelaughingfromherclassmates.Shetoldherhow25shefelteach

dayatschoolwithnofriendsaroundher.

Hergrandmothersaid,"It'stimetotellyouthestoryof26yourmothercametohavesuchaface.

Oneday,youweresleepinginyourbedandyourmotherwasacrossthestreettalkingwithaneighbor.27,

shenoticedsmokecomingfromyourhouse.Everyonerushedtothedoor,butitwastoodangeroustogoinside.

Yourmotherranintothefirewithoutthinkingtwice,notthinkingof28,onlyofyou,herdearchild.She

broughtyououtsafely,29herownbodywasburnedfromtoptobottom,especiallyherface.Thafsthe

storyoftheuglyscars."Cathywas30againembarrassedofhermother.

Fromthatdayon,shewalkedwithherheadhigh,knowingthatshe,abovealltheotherchildren,hadamother

wholovedherverymuch.

16.A.lookedforB.heardfromC.laughedatD.worriedabout

17.A.hideB.cryC.argueD.fight

18.A.familyB.friendsC.teachersD.classmates

19.A.badB.worriedC.poorD.ugly

20.A.faceB.bodyC.noseD.eye

21.A.lieB.changeC.leaveD.discuss

22.A.loveB.shameC.angerD.fear

23.A.prettiestB.happiestC.richestD.kindest

24.A.talkingB.cryingC.shoutingD.laughing

25.A.surprisedB.angryC.lonelyD.bored

26.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

27.A.SpeciallyB.BravelyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly

28.A.herselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves

29.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but

30.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often

三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面四則材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

DearReadingDoctor,

Ilovesummer-theweatherisniceandsunny(mostdays!),andallofthecolorsoutsidelooksobright.The

otherday,Itookthetraindowntothebeachwithmymumandwecouldseelotsofcolorfulthingsfromthe

window,soweplayedagameofmakingupnamesforeverycolorthatwesaw-liket6angry-teacherpink“forthe

colorofoursunburn!Itwasreallygoodfun.Arethereanybooksaboutcolorsforolderkidslikeme?

Sarah

DearSarah,

Colorsareasimportantinlifeastheyareinart.Summercolorscanmakeyoufeelhappyandbright,and

wintercolorscanmakeyoufeelsleepy,orsad.Livelyspringcolorscanfillyouwithenergy,andgentleautumn

colorscancalmyoubackdown.There'snothingshyaboutunderstandinghowcolorworks-infact,ifsthemost

importantskillofanytrueartist.Toseehowdifferentcolorscanbeusedindifferentways,checkoutthetwobooks

below.

aw

ColorbyMarionDeucharsisfullofinterestingfactsaboutcolorsandtheirplaceintheworld.Didyouknow

thatIsaacNewton-famousforhavinganapplefallonhishead-inventedtherainbowcolorwheelthatwestill

usetoday?OrthatmostJapanesechildrendrawthesunasredinsteadofyellow?Ifyoucantellthedifference

betweensimilarcolors,thenColoristhebookforyou!

TheRedTreebyShaunTanisawonderfulbookforunderstandinghowartistsusecolorstopaintfeelings.

Whenthemaincharacterfeelssad,darkleavesfloatthroughherbedroom.Whenshefeelsbored,herworldturns

gray.Andwhenshefeelshopeful,abeautifulredtreeblooms（盛放）infrontofher.Ifyoulovetopaintanddraw,

TheRedTreewillshowyouhowtopicktheperfectcolorforyourpictures.

31.WhydoesSarahlikesummer?

A.Summeristheperfecttimeforreading.

B.Theweatherandthecolorsmakeherexcited.

C.Shealwaystakesatripduringsummerholiday.

D.Shecangotothebeachwithfamilyinsummer.

32.WhichofthefollowingisthebestpersontoworkasReadingDoctor?

A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Anartcollegestudent.

C.Aparentwhoreadsalot.D.Anexpertonartandkids.

33.HowdoesReadingDoctorrecommendthebookColor!

A.Byexpressingfeelingsafterreadingit.

B.Bycomparingthetwobookshementioned.

C.Bydescribinghowfamousitisamongchildren.

D.ByaskingquestionstomakeSarahinterestedinit.

34.WhafsthetopicofTheRedTree?

A.Theperfectcolor.B.Thecolorsoftrees.

C.Colorsandfeelings.D.Thechangingfeelings.

B

woodpeckef

Natureisfullofsurprise.NickCastro,apestcontrolexpertinCaliforniaseesmanystrangethingsinhiswork.

Buthewasevenstunnedwhenhecameacrosshiddentreasurebelongingtoapairofwoodpeckers.NickCastro

wascalledtoahouseinSonomaCountywhenitsownernoticedworms（蟲(chóng)）comingoutofthewall.Muchtohis

surprise,whenhemadeasmallcutinthewall,acomsstartedpouringoutandtheydidn'tstopcoming."'Theyjust

keptcomingandcoming,nonstop.Ithoughttheacomswereonlyaboutaquarterofthewayupthewall.Butit

turnedouttheyreachedhighuptothetopfloor,“Castrosaid.Thefullamountofstoredacornsendedupbeing700

poundsintotal,fillingeightlargebagswhichweresoheavythattheywerehardtopickup.Ittookthreeworkersa

fulldaytocleanthem.

Castrobelievedtheacornswerekeptbyapairofwoodpeckersanditcouldhavetakenuptofiveyearsforthe

birdstodoit.Thebirdsdroppedtheirtreasuresthroughaholeinthechimney（煙囪）andenteredthroughaseparate

holetoenjoythem.t4Thebirdsalsokeptacomsinotherplacesofthehouse,9,saidCastro.

WoodpeckersliveinthewesternandsouthwesternUS.Theyusuallykeepacomsinholesthey'vemadein

deadtrees.Castrowroteonline,"Tveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Ifsaoneinahundredthousandchance

tofindsomethingthisinteresting.

35.Theunderlinedword-sturnied“inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.shockedB.pleasedC.upsetD.scared

36.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

?Wormscameoutofthewall.

②Alotmoreacomswerefound.

（3）NickCastrowasaskedtocheckthehouse.

?Woodpeckersputacornsintothehouse.

⑤Someworkersfilledbagswiththeacoms.

@Nickdugasmallholeinthewallandgotsurprised.

A.①⑥③④⑤②B.④①②⑥③⑤

C.④①③⑥②⑤D.⑥①④③②⑤

37.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StrangeWorkDonebyNickCastro

B.WormsComingOutBecauseofAcoms

C.ANewLivingPlaceFoundbyWoodpeckers

D.UnbelievableTreasureHiddenbyWoodpeckers

C

Vaccines（疫苗）maysoonmaketheirfirstfilmappearance.LedbyexpertMariaA.Croyle,researchershave

developedathinsheetthatpreservesvaccinesforlongperiodswithoutusingthecoolingsystem.Thismeansthe

carefullycooledsmallbottlesnowusedtoshipvaccinescouldpotentiallybereplacedbylightweightfilmsthatcan

bemailedinanenvelopeandstoredonashelf.

Croyle'slaboratorybegandevelopingthetechnologyin2007.Inspiredbyamber?sabilitytopreservetheDNA

ofinsects,theresearcherssetouttocreatetheirownversionofthesubstancebymixing"alotofsugarandalittle

bitofsalt,muchlikehardcandy,“Croyleexplains.Thevaccine-containingfilmisadministeredbymouth-sweet

newsformanywhodislikeneedles.

Thefilmistailoredtosuiteachspecificvaccinecandidateandprovideaprotectivecoating."We'velearned

overtimethatthekeytoreallystabilizingwhateverthefilmholdsistohaveitintermixedwithallthecomponents,

Croylesays,addingthattheprocessisquickandusesaffordable,standardequipment.uWereallywantedtocome

upwithsomethingthatwouldbetransportedtodevelopingcountries.

Immunization（免疫）programsdependheavilyonkeepingvaccinescold（2℃一8℃）astheyaretransported,

sometimesoverthousandsofkilometerstofar-awaylocations.Deliverycanbedifficultandcostly,andtransport

delayingcancausethevaccinestobeineffective.

Butthisnewproductcanstoreliveviruses,bacteriaandantibodiesforseveralmonthsat20℃.Inapaper

publishedinScienceAdvances,thescientistsshowthatthelivevirusesinonevaccinewerepreservedinthefilm

evenafter36months.Theyalsofindthatafluvaccinesuspendedintheirfilmcomparesfavourablywitha

traditionalflushot."Thestudydemonstratesearlyproofofconceptforanexcitingplatformforvaccineproduct

development,9,saysLisaRohan,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Shealsonotesthateachvaccinetypewould

needacustomformulation（配方）forfuturestagesofdevelopment.

"Findingpartnerstomass-produceforclinicaltrialsistheresearchers5mostpressingproblem/Croylesays.

Theyarealsoexploringpackagingmethodstokeeptheirfilmsstableupto40℃.

Sizeisamajoradvantage-aletter-sizedsheetofthefilmcancarrymorethan500doses（劑J）ofvaccine,

about1/900theweightofthesameamountoftraditionaldoses."Bymakingiteasierandcheapertoshipand

preservevaccinesefficiently,9,Croylesays,“thetechnologycouldvastlyimproveimmunizationratestheworld

over,particularlyinmiddle-to-lowincomecountries.9,

38.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefilm?

A.Itcontainsanimal'sDNA.B.Itwillreplacevaccines.

C.Itcomesindifferentflavours.D.Itcanholdbio-products.

39.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanlearnaboutthefilm's.

A.developmentscheduleB.possibleadvantages

C.keycomponentD.transportationrequirements

40.TheauthormentionsLisaRohaniwordsto.

A.advisepersonalizingvaccinesB.stressthefunctionsofanewplatform

C.suggesttheproductispromisingD.provethestudyissupportedwidely

41.WhatwillbethenexturgenttaskforCroyIe'steam?

A.Reducingtheshippingcost.B.Seekingidealproducers.

C.Improvingthefilm'scapacity.D.Advertisingthefilmworldwide.

D

Atleast75%ofthepeopleImeetgetmynamewrong.AndIknowI'mnottheonlypersonwhodealswith

this.Iguessyou'vepronouncedsomeone'snamewrongbefore,realizedit,andexperiencedalongmomentof

awkwardness—amomentyou'dliketoneverenjoy.

WhileIcan'ttellyouthere,ssomemagicmethodsthat511makeitpossibletoalwaysgetitright,therearesome

tricksthatcanhelp.Here'swhatIsuggestyoudo:

PhoneaFriend.Doyouhaveaconnectionincommonwithsomeoneyouknowwell?Simplypickupthe

phoneandaskhowtopronouncetheperson'sname.Aslongasyoukeepitrespectfulandletthepersonknowwhy

you'reasking（'Tdhatetogointothemeetingtomorrowandoffend（冒才R）ourclient,or"I'mabitnervousfor

theinterviewanddidn'tgetachancetoask"）,heorshe'sprobablyhappytohelpout.

ReallyListenDuringtheIntroduction.Thebesttimetocatchsomeone'snameisduringyourfirst

communication.So,beonfullalert（警覺(jué)）whenyouknowthechanceiscoming,ratherthanfocusingonother

things,likehowyoulookorwhattosaynext.Then,assoonasyouhaveachance,writedownquicklythe

pronunciationinyourphonesoyoudon'tforget.Justmakesuretodothiscasually（漫不經(jīng)心、地）一andnotright

infrontoftheperson.

JustAskPolitely.Anuncommonnametoyoumaybeverycommontosomeoneelse.Thatmeansyoudon't

startwith,'Tveneverseenthisnamebefbre^^or"Whoa,notevengoingtotrytosayyourname.^^Instead,beopen

andhonestandtrythese:"IwanttomakesureIgetyournameright——howdoyousayit?”"Canyoutellmehow

toproperlypronounceyourname?^^Ifslesspossiblesomeonewillgetupsetifheorsheknowsyou'retryingtoget

itright,andnottryingtoberude.

42.Theunderlinedword^awkwardness"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans.

A.pityB.sadnessC.embarrassmentD.surprise

43.FromParagraph3,ourfriendswillbeprobablyhappytohelpoutifwe.

A.callupthemsometimesB.listencarefullyonthephone

C.offerthemsomepresentsD.tellreasonswhycallingthem

44.Whichofthefollowingcanhelptoavoidpronouncingnameswrong?

A.Askingthepersonhonestlytorepeatthename.

B.Tellingthepersonyouhaveneverseenthenamebefore.

C.Thinkingaboutwhattosaynextduringtheintroduction.

D.Writingdownthepronunciationinfrontoftheperson.

45.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofaskingforhelppolitely.

B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetsomeone'snameright.

C.Tosharehisexperiencesofpronouncingnameswrong.

D.Toexpressunhappinesswhenpeoplegethisnamewrong.

四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

A)

選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。

stayedupsafetyvisitorssatisfywiselytakeoff

46.Weallknowthatisimportantwhendoingexperiments.

47.Maryallnighttofinishthereport.

48.Childrenshouldbetaughttousemoneyatanearlyage.

49.Myparentsarealwaystheretomyneeds.

50.Withoutinvitation,arenotallowedtoenterthisgarden.

B)

用括號(hào)中所給單詞正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。

WhenJimwasachild,Jim'sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhis51(seven)birthday.Jim52

(name)thedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryfondofeachother.

TherewasarivernearJim'shouse.Heoftenwenttherefishingwithhisfriends.Oneday,JimtookBrownieto

gofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,he53(sudden)felta

bigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotvery54(excite).Hetriedhis

best55(pull)thefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn'tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlost

56(he)balanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn'tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(掙扎)inthe

waterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.

WhenJim57(wake)upagain,hefeltthe58(warm)onhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)

hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.He59(save)byBrownie.ThenJimfoundhimselflying

ontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhis60

(better)friendatonce.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；61?65題每小題1分，66?70題每小題2分，滿分15分)

A)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。

WhenIwasachild,Ididn'thearthewords“Iloveyou“frommyfather.Infact,In61saidthosewords

tohim,either.

Afewyearsago,Idecidedtotakeaction.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,

Iloveyou!^^

Therewasamomentofs62attheotherendoftheline."Well,samebackatyou!^^hethenreplied

quickly.

“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou'reready,you'llsayit,too,"Isaidwithasmile.

Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandaskedifeverythingwas"OK”.Sheseemedn63

Afewweekslater,Dade64ourphoneconversationwiththewords:"Son,Iloveyou.^^Tearscameto

myeyesasIfinallyttheard^^thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfather-sonr65toanewlevel.

B）

閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,somestudentsandparentsusuallyanswerthat

musicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itiso