2025年人教版高中英語一輪教材特訓(xùn)綜合練習(xí)（一）含解析

綜合練習(xí)（一）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A篇

[2024?九省聯(lián)考，閱讀A]

YellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBeonViewatUW'sCoeLibrary

Afirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposters

willbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming*sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.

“WonderlandIllustrated^^willpresentpostersandposter-styleillustrationsofthepark

spanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.

ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.

Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear*s150thanniversaryofthecreationof

YellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingand

art.

“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarry

andTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-long

celebrationsrecognizingYellowstone's150thanniversary,“saysTamsenHert,headofUW

Libraries'EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections."Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryof

printing,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundon

travelbrochures,postcardsandmaps-manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.,,

Oneposterfromtheexhibition-HenryWellge*s''YellowstoneNationalPark^^from

1904—wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries*Emmett

D.ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebird's-eye-viewartist,designedthepiecefor

theNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,as

posterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.

1.Howlongwilltheexhibition""WonderlandIllustrated^^last?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.

C.Fourmonths.D.Oneyear.

2.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?

A.Torememberafamousartist.

B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.

C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.

D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?

A.Itisrareintheworld.B.Itisinblackandwhite.

C.Itisprintedoncloth.D.Itisownedbyaprofessor.

B篇

[2023?北京卷，B]Sittinginthegardenformyfriend'sbirthday,Ifeltabuzz（振動）inmy

pocket.MyheartracedwhenIsawtheemailsender'sname.Theemailstartedoff:"DearMr

Green,thankyouforyourinteresf9and“Thereviewprocesstooklongerthanexpected.^^Itended

with"Wearesorrytoinformyou...^^andmyvisionblurred（模糊）.Theposition-measuringsoil

qualityintheSaharaDesertaspartofanundergraduateresearchprogramme-hadfeltlikethe

answerIhadspentyearslookingfor.Ihadputsomuchtimeandemotionalenergyintoapplying,

andIthoughttherejectionmeanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer.

SoIwasshockedwhen,notlongaftertheemail,ProfessorMaryDevon,whowasrunning

theprogramme,invitedmetoobservetheworkbeingdoneinherlab.Ijumpedatthechance,and

afewweekslaterIwasequallyshocked——andoveijoyed——whensheinvitedmetotalkwithher

aboutpotentialprojectsIcouldpursueinherlab.Whatsheproposeddidn'tseemasexcitingasthe

originalprojectIhadappliedto,butIwasgoingtogiveitmyall.

Ifoundmyselfworkingwitharoboticsprofessorontechniquesforcollectingdatafromthe

desertremotely.Thatproject,whichIcouldcompletefrommysofainsteadofintheburningheat

ofthedesert,notonlysurvivedthelockdownbutworkedwheretraditionalmethodsdidn't.Inthe

end,Ihadanewscientificinteresttopursue.

WhenIappliedtograduateschool,Ifoundthreeprogrammespromisingtoallowmeto

followmydesiredresearchdirection.AndIappliedwiththesameanxiousexcitementasbefore.

WhenIwasrejectedfromonethathadseemedlikeaperfectfit,itwasundoubtedlydifficult.

ButthistimeIhadtheperspective（視角）tokeepitfromsendingmeintopanic.Ithelpedthatin

theendIwasacceptedintooneoftheotherprogrammesIwasalsoexcitedabout.

Ratherthansettingplansinstone,I'velearnedthatsometimesIneedtotaketheopportunities

thatareoffered,eveniftheydon'tsoundperfectatthetime,andmakethemostofthem.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeeluponseeingtheemailsender'sname?

A.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Surprised.D.Settled.

5.AftertalkingwithProfessorDevon,theauthordecidedto.

A.criticisethereviewprocess

B.staylongerintheSaharaDesert

C.applytotheoriginalprojectagain

D.puthisheartandsoulintothelabwork

6.Accordingtotheauthor,theprojectwiththeroboticsprofessorwas.

A.demandingB.inspiringC.misleadingD.amusing

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Aninvitationisareputation.

B.Aninnovationisaresolution.

C.Arejectioncanbearedirection.

D.Areflectioncanbearestriction.

c篇

Roadtripscontinuetheirpopularityastheholidaysapproach,andonecompanyismaking

hotelstayscheaperifyoudrivefarther.ARRIVEHotelsisofferingachallengetoroadtrippers

thatvisitallfiveofitshotels.Thecompanywillloweritsratesforguestswhovisitmoreofits

hotels.Thistypeofcreativepromotioncouldbeapioneerofothereffortsbyhotelcompanies

largeandsmall.

The“RoadtoArrive^^challengeincludesARRIVEHotelslocatedinPalmSprings,

CaliforniaallthewaytoWilmington,NorthCarolinaandthroughthecitiesofPhoenix,Austin,

andMemphis.Toparticipate,guestsshouldsendanemailtoroadtrip@toenter

theroadtripchallengeaftertheirfirststay.Oncepeoplehavemadeonestay,ARRIVEHotelswill

discounttheirsecondstayby25percent.Ratesforthethirdstaywillbecutbyhalfwhilethe

fourthstaydropsby75percent.Ifguestsvisitfourofthecompany*sfivehotels,theywillreceive

afreenightatthecompany'snewesthotel,ARRIVEPhoenix.

Thepromotionhasprovenpopular,accordingtothecompany.Eachofitshotelsisquite

uniqueindesign.TheWilmingtonHotelisanadaptivereuseofahistoricbuildingwhilethePalm

Springs,thecompany'sfirst,featureslargeoutdoorspacewithaswimmingpool.

Thecompany*sfoundersChrisPardoandPeterKarpinskimetwhileworkingwiththeluxury

hotelFourSeasonsHotels&Resorts.Theirexperiencetogetherledtocreatinganewcompany

thatcombinedtheirlovefordesignandgreatfood.ARRIVEwillopenitssixthhotelin

Albuquerquein2022.

Evenifthesecitiesaren'texactlywithinyourreach,thereareplentyofonlineresourcesthat

canhelp.Forexample,ShelFsStateEscapeprovidesroadtripsuggestions,manyofwhichare

relatedtoARRIVE'sfivecities.Ifyouneedsomewheretostayonaroadtrip,discountslikethese

couldbehardtobeat.

8.Whatdoesthe"RoadtoArrive^^challengeencouragetravelerstodo?

A.Supportsmallhotels.B.Makemorehotelstays.

C.Comparedifferenthotels.D.Becautiousaboutbudgeting.

9.Whatmarksone'ssuccessinenteringthe"RoadtoArrive^^challenge?

A.Theemailafterthefirststay.B.ThestayatARRIVEPhoenix.

C.ThearrivalatthefirstARRIVEhotel.D.Thediscountonegetsduringthelaststay.

10.Whichofthefollowingtakesadvantageofahistoricbuilding?

A.ThePalmSprings.B.TheARRIVEPhoenix.

C.TheWilmingtonHotel.D.TheFourSeasonsHotels&Resorts.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewChallengesofRoadTrips

B.RoadTripsWinWidespreadPopularity

C.TheCostsofRoadTripsDecreaseMuch

D.ARRIVEHotelsGetCheaperIfYouDriveFarther

D篇

SomeolderwomeninSouthAfricaarefightingagainsttheeffectsofagingwithboxing

exercises.Theycallthemselvesthegrannies.TheybelongtoaboxinggroupneartheSouth

Africancity,Johannesburg.The75-to80-year-oldwomenarefightingthepainsofagingwhile

keepingtheirbodiesfit.MariamBarieisoneoftheboxinggrannies.

“TheadviceIgivetoothergranniesisthattheyshouldleavetheoldwayoftelling

themselvesthattheyareold,andthattheyshouldtrytheirbest.Youbeingagrannydoesn't

meanyouneedtoburdenyourselfwiththatword'granny'.Youneedtowakeyourselfupand

showthatyouareagrannywithlife,“shesaid.

Thegroupstartedfiveyearsagowithaspecial,aerobic（有氧的）exercisetrainingprogram.

NqobileKhumaloisoneoftheboxingtrainers.

“Whenweweredoingboxingexercises,theysawmygloves.Andthentheyjusttriedthem

on.Sincethen,theyhaveneverstopped,“saidNqobile.

BoxerConstanceGubanseemstohaveturnedbacktime."Ifeelyoung.IfeellikeTm16,

butmyageis80,“shesaid.

Boxingismorethanjustgoodexerciseforatleastoneofthegrannies.GerminaMaluleka

learnedrecentlythatshehadcancer.Shesaidboxinggavehernewhopeforthefuture.

“Thegymhashelpedmethroughmyillness.WhenIwasstartingout,Ihadaproblemwith

myfeet.Iusedtohaveswollenfeet.Sincegoingtothegym,Idon'thavethatproblemanymore.

Ineverusedtohaveaproblemwithmylegs,becausethegymhelpedmealot.”

Thetrainerssaythegranniesareinspiringayoungergenerationtogetfitatanearlierage.

12.WhatdoesMariamBarieadviseothergranniestodo?

A.Realizetheirsituations.

B.Takepartinasmanyactivitiesastheyoung.

C.Keepawayfromjunkfood.

D.Keepaliveandkeeptrying.

13.Whydidthegrannieslearnboxingatfirst?

A.Tofightagainstaging.

B.Outofcuriosity.

C.Tofightagainstillnesses.

D.Outofboredom.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutGerminaMaluleka?

A.Boxingcuredherillness.B.Shelikedboxingwhenyoung.

C.Shebenefitedfromboxing.D.Herlegsusedtobeswollen.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoFightAgainstAging

B.HowtoBeaBoxingTrainer

C.BoxingIsGoodforOldWomen'sHealth

D.SomeGranniesAreBoxingtoFightAgainstAging

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

UpintheAir—AHistoryofBallooning

Thefirstkindofairtransportationwastheballooning.Peopletraveledbyballoonone

hundredyearsbeforetherewereplanesorjetaircraft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningwere

exciting,buttheywerealsorisky.16However,thedangerdidnotstoptheballoonists.

ThefirstrealballoonflightwasinFrancein1783.TwoFrenchbrothersmadeaballoon.

17Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.Thehotairballoonwentup1,000feetinthe

sky.

18Theybuiltafireundertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thismadetheballonstayup

intheairforafewhours.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground.Soitcouldnotgoanywhere.

Soonballooniststriedlongerflights.In1785,anAmericanandaFrenchmanflewoverthe

EnglishChannel.TheyleftEnglandonacold,clearJanuaryday.Halfwayacross,theirballoon

begantodroptowardthewater.Theythrewoutsomeequipmentandfoodtomaketheballoon

lighter.Theballooncontinuedtofall,sotheythrewoutalmosteverythinginthebasket-even

someoftheirclothes.19

Duringthenineteenthcentury,ballooningbecameapopularsportandballoonswerealso

usedbyscientiststostudytheairandbyarmiesinwartime.Aftertheairplanewasinvented,

however,interestinballoonsdecreaseddramatically.Butsomepeopletodaystillliketogoupin

balloons.20What'smore,theyhaveawonderfulviewoftheworldbelow.

A.Theyfilledaverylargepaperbagwithhotair.

B.Highupintheballoonbasket,theyfindquiet.

C.Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenlyandsometimestheyburned.

D.Backthen,fewpeopleunderstoodhowtheywereabletoflysofar.

E.Finally,afteraboutthreehours,theylandedinFrance,coldbutsafe.

F.Balloonracesanddisplaysremainpopularallovertheworldtothisveryday.

G.Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenroseupinabasketunderaballoon.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Theamountandscale（規(guī)模）ofenvironmentalissuesmayseemtoomuchforordinary

people.Butwithhardworkanddetermination,anyonecan21greatthings.

OnesuchpersonisYinYuzhen.Atayoungage,YinmovedtoInnerMongoliatolivewith

herhusbandinthedesert.Shefelt22.Tocheerherselfupandimprovethe23

environment,Yinbeganplantingtreestotake24backfromthedesert."Iwouldratherdie

of25fromfightingthesandthanbeburiedbyit!”shesaid.Thecouplehadtotravelonfoot,

doing26byhand.Atfirst,manytreesdidnotsurvive,27overtheyears,shelearntfrom

her28，discoveringthebestplantsandmethodstousetosuccessfullyplanta29inthe

desert.Overmorethanthreedecades,theyhaveplantedover300,000trees.Ithasbeensaidof

Yin：“Sheisasymbolofcourage,patience,and30.Herworkingreeningthedesert

deservesuniversal31”

Itiswithoutanydoubt32toseeaclearexampleofhowtheproblemofdesertification

canbedealtwith.33mayseemsmallandinsignificant,yetovertimethey34togetherto

becomegreatachievements.Ajourneyof1,000milesbeginswithasinglestepandthewillto

35.Takeyourfirststep.Plantyourfirsttree.

21.A.turnB.storeC.achieveD.promise

22.A.lonelyB.sorryC.free-D.well

23.A.friendlyB.changingC，.protectedD.tough

24.A.airB.landC.foodD?energy

25.A.sicknessB.emptinessC.tirednessD.sadness

26.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

27.A.orB.andC.soD.but

28.A.failureB.feelingsC.determinationD?dreams

29.A.gardenB.forestC.seedD.crop

30.A.fortuneB.honestyC.harmonyD.perseverance

31.A.organizationB.truthC.respectD.method

32.A.interestingB.challengingC.relaxingD?inspiring

33.A.ActionsB.ChoicesC.PromisesD.Events

34.A.standB.joinC.getD.put

35.A.struggleB.surviveC.continueD.believe

［答題區(qū)］

題123456789101112131415161718

號

答

案

題

號1920212223242526272829303132333435

答

案

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

[2023?新課標I初Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicate

dumplingwrappersencasinghot,36.(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarand

awaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeat

one,youhavetodecidewhether37.(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestream

andriskingaspill(溢出)，38.toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehot

soupexplodeonyourtongue(舌頭).

Shanghaimaybethe39.(recognize)homeofthesoupdumpling,butfood

historianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolong

bao'sbirthplace.There,you'llfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup一and

thewrappersarepressed40.handratherthanrolled.

Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41.(lift)

outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof42.(they)contents.The

meatshouldbefreshwith43.touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clear

anddelicious.

NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis44.(rare)enough,yet

twoseemsgreedy,andsoIamalwaysleft45.(want)morenexttime.

［答題區(qū)］

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

［2023?新課標I、II卷］假定你是李華，外教Ryan準備將學(xué)生隨機分為兩人一組，讓大

家課后練習(xí)口語，你認為這樣分組存在問題。請你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.說明問題；

2.提出建議。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

DearRyan,

I'mLiHuafromClass3.________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

ThoughIeatanapplealmosteveryday,onemonthagomydoctorcametomyhouse

standinginfrontofme,notbeingkeptaway,duetomysuddenillness.

“WellJian,IthinkIneedtohaveastrongtalkwithyou.Youareoverweight.Haveyouever

heardaboutBodyMassIndex（指數(shù)），BMI?Well,I'veweighedyouandmeasuredyourheightand

youhaveaBMIof28.Thatisobese（肥胖的），”saidthedoctor.

IknewIwasalittlebitoverweightbutIdidn'tthinkitwasthatbad.Headdedthatmy

namemeans"healthy“inChineseandhethoughtitwastimethatIshouldbecomehealthy.There

isadirectlinkbetweenmyhealthandsport.Soheaskedme,“Howmuchsportdoyoudoevery

week?”

ItoldhimthatIgoforawalkeveryweekend.Thenhereplied,“Hmm,that'snotalot.Sport

andhealthgotogether.Theyaffectyourmental,physicalandemotionalhealth.Forexample,sport

canimproveyourmentalhealth,allowingyourbraintothinkbetterandfocus.Itwillhelpyouto

learnmoreeasily.Isthatclear,Jian?”

“Ithinkso.Iknowitwouldbegoodtobeabletoconcentratebetteratschool,“Isaid.

Thedoctorexplainedtomethatfromaphysicalpointofview,sportmakesustired,soit

helpsustosleepbetter.Atthesametime,sportburnsoffthecaloriesthatwehaveconsumed.It

buildsmuscleandimprovesourcirculation（血液循環(huán)）.Sporthelpstocontrolourcholesterol

count（月旦固醇計數(shù)）andthisisimportanttostopushavingaheartattack.Additionally,italso

keepsourbloodpressurenormalandstrengthensourbones.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

Thedoctor'swordsleftmelostinthought.

“Exercisingaloneishard.Whynottrysometeamsports?”thedoctor

suggested._________________________________________________________________________

綜合練習(xí)（一）

第一部分閱讀

第一節(jié)

A篇

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石海報展覽的時間安排以及特色

等信息。

1.答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Afirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocuses

onthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityof

Wyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.（從2月1日星期二開始，懷俄明大學(xué)

柯伊圖書館將舉辦一場首次以黃石國家公園歷史海報為主題的展覽。）”以及第二段“Itwill

beonviewthroughTuesday,May31.（展覽將持續(xù)到5月31日星期二。）"可知，"仙境畫

報”展覽將持續(xù)四個月。故選C。

2.答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"We'rethrilledtobeworkingwith

YellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthis

exhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsrecognizing

Yellowstone's150thanniversary（我們很高興能與黃石收藏者杰克和蘇珊?戴維斯以及拉里和

西婭?蘭開斯特合作，將這次展覽帶到懷俄明大學(xué)，作為紀念黃石公園150周年的為期一年

的慶?；顒拥囊徊糠郑笨芍?，展覽的目的是紀念一個國家公園的周年紀念。故選C。

3.答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchas

thisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.（這是一件獨特的作品，因為像

這樣的海報是印在軟紙上的，很少有留存下來。）”可知，1904年亨利?韋爾奇設(shè)計的海報在

世界上很罕見。故選A。

B篇

【語篇解讀】作者經(jīng)歷了申請項目被拒后，找到了更好的研究方向和項目。由此可見，

拒絕可能是為你重新設(shè)置了方向。

4.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"MyheartracedwhenIsawtheemail

sender'sname（當我看到郵件發(fā)送者的名字時，我的心跳加速了）”可以推斷，作者一看到

發(fā)郵件人的名字就感到不安，故A項正確。anxious”焦慮的；擔心的“；angry”生氣的"；

surprised"驚訝的"；settled"舒適自在的“。

5.答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Whatsheproposeddidn'tseemas

excitingastheoriginalprojectIhadappliedto,butIwasgoingtogiveitmyall”可知,盡管

Devon教授的提議并不如作者最初申請的項目那樣令人激動，但作者在和Devon教授談完

之后，還是決定要全力以赴，故D項正確。D選項與文中的“giveitmyall”是同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

6.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Ifoundmyselfworkingwitharobotics

professorontechniques"和"Intheend,Ihadanewscientificinteresttopursue”可知，作者在和

機器人學(xué)教授工作之后，有了新的科學(xué)興趣去追求。由此可以推斷，這次經(jīng)歷是鼓舞人心的，

故B項正確。demanding”費力的,要求高的“；inspiring”鼓舞人心的，激勵的，啟發(fā)靈感

的"；misleading”誤導(dǎo)的，引入歧途的"；amusing”有樂趣的，好笑的“。

7.答案與解析：C主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者的兩段經(jīng)歷。第一段至第三段

講述了作者申請科研項目被拒后，在MaryDevon教授的邀請下，在與機器人學(xué)教授一起工

作時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的研究興趣；第四段講述了作者在申請研究院的時候，盡管被看似完美的選

擇拒絕，但也找到了自己喜愛的項目；最后一段作者感慨“有時，我需要抓住提供給我的機

會，并充分利用它們”。結(jié)合作者的兩段經(jīng)歷和感悟可知，C項”拒絕可能是重新定向”最

適合作本文的標題。reputation”名譽，名聲”；innovation”創(chuàng)新，改革"；resolution”決

心，決議"；restriction"限制，約束”。

C篇

【語篇解讀】為了發(fā)展業(yè)務(wù),ARRIVEHotels發(fā)起了名為“RoadtoArrive”的挑戰(zhàn)項目。

旅行者入住該公司旗下的旅館越多，享受的住宿折扣就越大，住宿費用就越低。

8.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前三句可知，ARRIVEHotels的挑戰(zhàn)項目

的規(guī)則是：旅行者的行程越遠，入住該公司旗下的旅館越多，住旅館的費用就越低。由此可

推知，該挑戰(zhàn)項目鼓勵旅行者多住該公司旗下的旅館。

9.答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Toparticipate,guestsshouldsendan

emailtoroadtrip@toentertheroadtripchallengeaftertheirfirststay.“可知,客

人在第一次入住ARRIVEHotels旗下的旅館之后需要發(fā)送電子郵件到指定郵箱，然后才能

獲準參加這一挑戰(zhàn)項目。由此可知，成功參加該挑戰(zhàn)的標志是第一次入住該公司旗下的旅館

之后發(fā)送的電子郵件。

10.答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“TheWilmingtonHotelisan

adaptivereuseofahistoricbuilding”可知，WilmingtonHotel是在一座歷史建筑的基礎(chǔ)上改建

而成的。由此可知，該旅館利用了一座歷史建筑。

11.答案與解析：D標題概括題。本文主要介紹了ARRIVEHotels發(fā)起的名為“Roadto

Arrive”的挑戰(zhàn)項目。該挑戰(zhàn)項目的規(guī)則是旅行者的行程越遠，入住該公司旗下的旅館越多，

住旅館的費用就越低。D項是對文章主旨的最佳概括，且與全文的主旨句（第一段第一句）

相呼應(yīng)。

D篇

【語篇解讀】在南非的約翰內(nèi)斯堡，一些七八十歲的老奶奶堅持練習(xí)拳擊，以此鍛煉

身體、延緩衰老。

12.答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theadvice...theyshouldleavetheold

wayoftellingthemselvesthattheyareold,andthattheyshouldtrytheirbest...Youneedtowake

yourselfupandshowthatyouareagrannywithlife”可知，她建議這些老奶奶們多嘗試，保持

活力。

13.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Whenwe...theysawmygloves.And

thentheyjusttriedthemon.”可知，起初，一些老奶奶們看到拳擊手套，想戴上試一試。由此

可推知，她們是出于好奇才開始打拳擊的。

14.答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Iusedtohaveswollenfeet.Since

goingtothegym,Idon'thavethatproblemanymore.Ineverusedtohaveaproblemwithmy

legs,becausethegymhelpedmealot.“可知，她從拳擊運動中受益。

15.答案與解析：D標題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一群不服老、愛好

拳擊的老奶奶通過打拳擊來鍛煉身體、延緩衰老的故事，故D項最適合作文章的標題。

Z弟E/Y一------P-H-

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了熱氣球運動的發(fā)展歷史。

16.答案與解析：C上一句提到早期的乘熱氣球飛行運動雖然令人興奮，但也存在風

險，下一句提到危險并沒有讓乘熱氣球飛行者退卻。故C項“有時熱氣球會突然落下，有

時會燃燒起來”點明了這種運動的危險，承上啟下，符合語境。

17.答案與解析：A上一句提到兩個法國兄弟制作了一個熱氣球，下一句提到熱空氣

比冷空氣輕，所以熱氣球上升了。故A項“他們在一個非常大的紙袋里裝滿了熱空氣”承

上啟下，符合語境。

18.答案與解析：G根據(jù)下一句中的Theybuiltafire可知，空處繼續(xù)介紹熱氣球運動

的發(fā)展歷史，且空處應(yīng)該提到表示人的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故G項”同年晚些時候，另外兩名法國

人在熱氣球下的籃子里升空了”引出下文，符合語境。

19.答案與解析：E上一句提到由于熱氣球繼續(xù)下落，他們幾乎扔掉了籃子里所有的

東西，甚至他們的一些衣服。故E項“最后，大約三個小時后，他們降落在法國，雖然寒

冷但卻安全”承接上文，符合語境。

20.答案與解析：B上一句提到如今仍然有許多人喜歡乘坐熱氣球升空，下一句進一

步解釋了人們喜歡乘坐熱氣球的原因。故B項”在高空置身熱氣球籃中，他們找到了安寧”

解釋了人們喜歡乘坐熱氣球的原因之一，承上啟下，符合語境。

第二部分語言運用

弟一_-4P4-

【語篇解讀】文章主要寫了一個叫殷玉珍的人如何通過種樹來改善沙漠環(huán)境，并取得

了巨大的成就。

21.答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文講述的事跡并結(jié)合常識可知，此處在講述這樣一個道理：

只要努力、有決心，任何人都可以實現(xiàn)(achieve)偉大的事業(yè)。故選C項。

22.答案與解析：A根據(jù)空前的"Atayoungage,YinmovedtoInnerMongoliatolivewith

herhusbandinthedesert”和常識可知，一個年輕姑娘孤身前往內(nèi)蒙古和丈夫在沙漠生活，可

能會感到孤獨(lonely)o本題也可以根據(jù)空后的“Tocheerherselfup”去作推斷。

23.答案與解析：D根據(jù)最后一段中的"aclearexampleofhowtheproblemof

desertificationcanbedealtwith”可知,殷玉珍初到沙漠時，那里的環(huán)境很艱苦(tough)o

changing”變化中的，改變中的"；protected"受保護的”。

24.答案與解析：B此處考查常識。根據(jù)常識可知，在沙漠里種樹是為了從沙漠手里

奪回土地(land)o

25.答案與解析:C根據(jù)空后的^Thecouplehadtotravelonfoot,doing26byhand”

以及常識可知，在沙漠里種樹很辛苦，但殷玉珍寧可累死(dieoftiredness)也不愿被沙土

掩埋。sickness”疾病，嘔吐”；emptiness“空虛，空地”;tiredness“疲勞”；sadness“悲

傷”。

26.答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文和常識可知，沙漠的環(huán)境非常艱苦，交通基本靠走，一

切事情(everything)都要靠手去做。

27.答案與解析：D此處考查邏輯關(guān)系?？涨爸v到了起初種樹不成功，空后講到了多

年后她發(fā)現(xiàn)了最好的植物和方法來成功地種樹，前后句之間形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but。

28.答案與解析：A根據(jù)空前的“manytreesdidnotsurvive”可知，她最初種樹失敗了，

而空后則講到成功。由此可以推斷，她從失敗(failure)中吸取了經(jīng)驗。failure"失敗，失

敗的人(或事物)“；determination"決心，果斷，堅定”。

29.答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后的atheyhaveplantedover300,000trees可知，她用

最好的植物和方法成功地在沙漠里種出了一片森林(forest)。seed“種子，籽”；crop“莊

稼，(谷物、水果等一季的)收成，產(chǎn)量”。

30.答案與解析：D此處是對上文中^Overmorethanthreedecades,theyhaveplanted

over300,000trees的評價，由此可見,殷玉珍也是堅持(perseverance)的典范。fortune”命

運，機會"；honesty“誠實，正直“；harmony“融洽，和睦“；perseverance“毅力，韌性，

不屈不撓的精神”。