新教材2025版高中英語課時作業(yè)22Unit6NurturingnatureSectionⅡUsinglanguage外研版選擇性必修第一冊

課時作業(yè)(二十二)Unit6SectionⅡUsinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(層級一)語言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．It'satrendthatthee________(經(jīng)濟)inremoteareaswilltakeoffinthenearfuture.2．Whenyou'retravellinginadistantj________(叢林),you'dbettertakesomesamplesofplants.3．Theremarkablegeologistisburiedindoingresearch,sodon'td________(打攪)him.4．Peoplesuspectthattheairpollutionarisesfromthee________(排放)ofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.5．Theo________(經(jīng)營者)thinksthatsellinggoodsofpoorqualityisadisgrace.6．C________(環(huán)境愛護(hù)主義者)payattentiontoprotectingthegianttortoiseofthisarea.Ⅱ.依據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．Sofarwe________________(已經(jīng)用光了)ourseeds,sowemustpurchasesome.2．________________________(即使你已經(jīng)完成了)yourhomework,youshouldcarryonwithyourrevision.3．We________________________(已經(jīng)學(xué)到了)alessonfromthefact,soweshouldlearnto________________________(愛護(hù)自己遠(yuǎn)離)thecybercrime.4．UptonowI________________(意識到)thatinnovativetheoryoriginatesfrompracticeand________________(反過來)servespractice.5．I________________(始終視察)thesamplefortwohours,butIhaven'tfinishedit.6．He________________(始終探討)theproblemsofcybercrime.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Thegeologist________(work)hardsincethenewyearbegan.2．Sheoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________(read)theworksaboutevolutionalldaylong.3．SinceIansweredthecall,myphonehasneverstoppedringing.People________(phone)toaskhowIwillworkinthedistantplace.4．Thegeologist________(study)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.5．We________(work)onthisseedprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.6．Itisthethirdtimethatyou________(come)toourschooltogiveusseedsamples.7．I________(meet)thegeologistatthelibraryrecently.IbelievethatIwillmeetheragaintoday.8．They________(quarrel)aboutthecybercrimesincetwodaysago.eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)語言實力訓(xùn)練閱讀理解AAhugesectionoftheMilneIceShelf,locatedonEllesmereIslandinthenorthernCanada,collapsedintotheArcticOcean,accordingtotheCanadianIceService.Thiscreatedan“iceisland”whichisabout30squaremilesinsize.Asacomparison,ManhattanIslandisabout23squaremiles.“Entirecitiesarethatsize.Thesearebigpiecesofice，”LukeCopland,aglaciologistattheUniversityofOttawawhowaspartoftheresearchteamstudyingtheiceshelf,toldReuters.“Thiswasthelargestremainingintact(完整的)iceshelf,andit'scollapsed,basically.”TheCanadianIceServicesaidonTwitterthat“above-normalairtemperatures,offshorewindsandopenwaterinfrontoftheiceshelfareallpartoftherecipefortheiceshelftobreakup.”AhugesectionoftheMilneIceShelfhascollapsedintotheArcticOcean,producinga30-square-mileiceisland.Theiceshelfhasnowbeenreducedinareabyabout43%.Aniceshelfisathickslabofice,attachedtoacoastlineandextendingoutovertheocean,accordingtotheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.“Someshelveshaveexistedforthousandsofyears，”thecentersaid.Sowhat'sgoingonupthere?Thoughtheplanetiswarmingworldwideduetoclimatechange,theArctichasbeenwarmingataratetwicethatoftherestoftheworld.Thissummerhasbeenparticularlywarm:ArcticseaicemeltedtoitslowestJulylevelonrecordandinJune,atowninSiberiasoared(急升)to100.4degreesFahrenheit,believedtobearecordhighfortheArctic.“WhenIfirstvisitedthoseicecaps,theyseemedlikesuchapermanentfixtureofthelandscape，”MarkSerreze,directoroftheNSIDCandgeographerattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,saidinastatement.“Towatchthemdieinlessthan40yearsjustblowsmeaway.”1．WhydoestheauthormentionManhattanIslandinParagraph1?A．TostressthatManhattanIslandisvitalforCanada.B．TointroducewhereManhattanIslandlocates.C．Tosaythegreatcollapseisterrible.D．Tocomparetwodifferentplaces.2．What'sonereasonthatmadetheiceshelfcollapse?A．Itslocation.B．Itshugebody.C．Specialintactform.D．Higherairtemperatures.3．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph5?A．ArcticseaicemeltedtoitslowestinJune.B．Climatechangebringsaboutgreatchanges.C．Theearthiswarmingbecauseofthelossoficeshelf.D．TheArcticwarmsmoreslowlythantherestoftheworld.4．WhatisMarkSerreze'sattitudetothecollapse?A．Shocked. B．Humorous.C．Scientific. D．Neutral.BReachingthesummitofMountQomolangma,theworld'shighestmountain，iseveryclimber'sdream.However,despiteimprovementsinequipmentandweatherforecastingsystems,thetreacherousclimbcontinuestocauseafewdeathsyearly.The2024climbingseasonhasbeenthedeadliestsince2014.Itwasreportedthatelevenclimbers,whoactedasguides,losttheirlivesafteraledge(巖架)felldownsuddenly.Evenmoreconcerning,thedeathswerenotcausedbyanactofnature,butweretheresultofatrafficjamduetoalargenumberofpeoplewaitingtogettothetop.DavidMorton,whohasreachedthetopofQomolangmasixtimes,said,“Themajorproblemisinexperience.Qomolangmaisagreatpuzzle,andIthinkitismorepossibleforthesesortsofsituationstohappenwhenyouhavealotofinexperiencedoperatorsaswellasinexperiencedclimbers.”Despitethedeaths,theNepalgovernmentdoesnotplanonlimitingthenumberofpermitsandmayevenincreasethemtoattractmoretouristsandclimbers.“TherehasbeenconcernaboutthenumberofclimbersonMountQomolangma,butitisnotbecauseofthetrafficjamthatthereweredeaths，”saidMohan,secretaryatthecountry'sMinistryofTourism.Heinsteadbelievesthedeathsarebecauseofpoorweatherconditionsandequipment.“Inthefuture,wewillworktohavedoubleropeintheareabelowthesummit,sothereisbettermanagementoftheclimbers.”Hopefullythesemeasures,alongwithbetterpreparedclimbersandguides,willensurethemountaindoesnotcausemorepeopletodieinthefuture.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treacherous”inParagraph1mean?A．Charming. B．Dangerous.C．Difficult. D．Tiring.6．WhatmainlycausedthedeathsaccordingtoDavidMorton?A．Poorequipment.B．Badweatherconditions.C．Thetrafficjamontheroad.D．Climbers'lackofexperience.7．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesolutionstotheproblemsoftheclimbers.B．Theeffortstoensurethesafetyoftheclimbers.C．TheattitudesofMohantothetrafficaccidents.D．ThereasonNepaldoesn'tcontrolthenumberofclimbers.8．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Education. B．Health.C．Sportsnews. D．Culturecorner.課時作業(yè)(二十二)層級一語言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．economy2.jungle3.disturb4.emission5.operator6．ConservationistsⅡ.依據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．haveusedup2.Eventhoughyouhavefinished3.havealreadylearned;protectourselvesfrom4.haverealized;inturn5.havebeenwatching6.hasbeenstudyingⅢ.單句語法填空1．答案與解析：hasbeenworking句意：自從新年以來，這個地質(zhì)學(xué)家始終很努力地工作。依據(jù)sincethenewyearbegan可知，workhard這一動作發(fā)生在過去，并始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能接著下去，因此運用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。2．答案與解析：hasbeenreading句意：她應(yīng)當(dāng)停止學(xué)習(xí)，她因為一成天都在讀有關(guān)進(jìn)化的著作而頭痛。依據(jù)oughttostopstudying和alldaylong可知，read這一動作發(fā)生在過去，并始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能接著下去，因此運用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。3．答案與解析：havebeenphoning句意：自從我接了那個電話以來，我的電話始終響個不停。人們始終打電話問我將如何在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方工作。依據(jù)sinceIansweredthecall可知，phone這一動作發(fā)生在過去，并始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能接著下去，因此運用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。4．答案與解析：hasbeenstudying句意：在過去的三個月里，那個地質(zhì)學(xué)家每晚都在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)。依據(jù)overthelastthreemonths可知，study這一動作發(fā)生在過去，并始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能接著下去，因此運用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。5．答案與解析：havebeenworking句意：我們已經(jīng)為這個種子項目工作了四個小時了。我們休息一下吧。依據(jù)forfourhours可知，work這一動作發(fā)生在過去，并始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能接著下去，因此運用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。6．答案與解析：havecome句意：這是你第三次來我們學(xué)校給我們送種子樣本了。It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/third...timethat...句式中，that從句運用現(xiàn)在完成時。7．答案與解析：havebeenmeeting句意：我最近始終在圖書館見到那個地質(zhì)學(xué)家。我信任今日我還會再見到她。表示始終到說話時為止的一段時間內(nèi)一再重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。8．答案與解析：havebeenquarrelling句意：自從兩天前起先他們始終在為網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪問題吵架。依據(jù)sincetwodaysago可知，quarrel這一動作發(fā)生在過去，并始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能接著下去，因此運用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。層級二語言實力訓(xùn)練閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。據(jù)外媒報道，加拿大一個完整的北極冰架坍塌，依據(jù)官方數(shù)據(jù)，形成的“冰島”的面積比美國紐約曼哈頓的面積還要大。1．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，加拿大一個完整的北極冰架坍塌，這就形成了一個面積約30平方英里的“冰島”，比曼哈頓島的面積還要大，以此說明此次坍塌很可怕。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知，加拿大海冰服務(wù)局稱氣溫高于正常水平、海上的風(fēng)以及冰架前的開闊水域都是造成冰架斷裂的因素，故選D項。3．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。第五段主要講解并描述了氣候改變帶來的一些后果，故選B項。4．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Towatchthemdieinlessthan40yearsjustblowsmeaway.(看著它們在不到40年的時間里消逝真讓我大吃一驚)”可知，MarkSerreze很震驚。【長難句分析】Thought