2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 七年級(jí)（下） Unit 7-1

福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)（下）

Unit

7—1一、重點(diǎn)單詞月份January一月

February二月

March三月

April四月May五月

June六月

July七月

August八月September九月

October十月

November十一月

December十二月序數(shù)詞fourth第四

fifth第五

sixth第六

seventh第七eighth第八

ninth第九

tenth第十

eleventh第十一twelfth第十二

twentieth第二十生日相關(guān)birthday生日

born出生

date日期;約會(huì)

calendar日歷cake蛋糕

ball舞會(huì);球

celebrate慶祝

party聚會(huì)其他star星;明星

fan迷;風(fēng)扇

circle圓圈

shape形狀;使成為……形狀writer作家，作者

thousand千

afraid擔(dān)心;害怕

square正方形（的）;廣場novel（長篇）小說［新課標(biāo)增］微語境訓(xùn)練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］shape

star

party

thousand

April1.The

population

of

the

village

is

about

three

__________.2.______is

the

fourth

month

of

the

year,

between

March

and

May.3.I'm

glad

we

didn't

use

the

tent.It's

much

nicer

to

sleep

outside

under

the

______.4.The

old

T-shirt

is

completely

out

of_______.You

need

to

buy

a

new

one.5.We

will

have

a

big______this

Sunday

to

celebrate

Grandpa's

birthday.thousandAprilstarsshapeparty熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.n.禮物B.n.目前；現(xiàn)在C.adj.出席；在場D.v.展現(xiàn)；表現(xiàn)（1）There

were

200

people

present

at

the

meeting.___（2）He

often

gives

the

kids

little

presents.___（3）You

need

to

present

yourself

better.___（4）I'm

sorry

he's

out

at

present.___CADB二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.mouse

n.老鼠→

mice

（pl.）2.plan

v.計(jì)劃，打算→

planned

（過去式/過去分詞）→

planning

（現(xiàn)在分詞）微語境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］My

mother's

birthday

is

coming,

and

I'm

_________（plan）

to

buy

a

gift

for

her.planning三、必備短語1.plan

to

do

sth.計(jì)劃做某事

2.cook

a

big

dinner做一頓大餐3.a

big

fan

of…

……的超級(jí)粉絲四、重點(diǎn)句型語法點(diǎn)睛1.—When

were

you

born?你何時(shí)出生的？—I

was

born

in

January

1999.我出生于1999年1月。2.—When

was

Kangkang

born?康康何時(shí)出生的？—He

was

born

on

May

13th,

2005.他出生于2005年5月13日。3.—Where

was

he

born?他在哪里出生的？—He

was

born

in

China.他出生在中國。寫作積累1.Your

birthday

is

coming.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來）你的生日就要到了。2.My

friends

want

to

have

a

birthday

party

for

me.我的朋友們想為我舉辦一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。3.That

would

be

a

wonderful

day

for

Mrs.

Brown.對(duì)布朗夫人來說，那將是美好的一天。五、功能表達(dá)談?wù)撊掌诤蜕?.—When

is

your

birthday,

Kangkang?康康，你的生日在什么時(shí)候？—May

13th.5月13日。2.—What's

the

date

today?今天是什么日子？—It's

May

8th.它是5月8日。談?wù)撐锲返耐庑?.—What's

the

shape

of

your

present?你的禮物是什么形狀的？—It's

round.它是圓形的。4.—What

shape

is

it?它是什么形狀的？—It's

a

circle.它是一個(gè)圓。5.—How

long/wide

is

it?它是多長/寬？—It's...centimeters

long/wide.它是……厘米長/寬。談?wù)撚猛?.—What

do

we

use

it

for?我們用它來做什么？—We

use

it

to...我們用它來……情景交際訓(xùn)練1.你想知道同桌的生日是什么時(shí)候，可以這樣問他：_______________________?2.你想告訴朋友你于2008年9月出生于福建，可以這樣說：_______________________________________.3.你想知道新來的同學(xué)出生在哪兒，可以這樣問他：______________________?4.你想知道朋友用這個(gè)盒子來干什么，可以這樣問他：_____________________________?When

is

your

birthdayI

was

born

in

Fujian

in

September

2008Where

were

you

bornWhat

do

you

use

the

box

for重難點(diǎn)1

afraid

I'm

afraid

it's

too

late.恐怕太晚了。afraidadj.害怕；擔(dān)心be

afraid

of

sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be

afraid

to

do

sth.害怕去做某事be

afraid

of

doing

sth.害怕做某事be

afraid

（that）...恐怕……I'm

afraid

so.恐怕是這樣。I'm

afraid

not.恐怕不行。漫畫助記提分特訓(xùn)1.朋友問你能否跟他一起出去，你想告訴他“恐怕不行”，你可以這樣說：_______________.I'm

afraid

not2.你想告訴朋友你不怕爭論，因?yàn)樗茏屨嫦喔宄?，可以這樣說：_________________________

because

it

makes

the

truth

clearer.I'm

not

afraid

of

arguing3.你想告訴朋友你晚上不敢一個(gè)人出去，你可以這樣說：________________________________________________________________________.I'm

afraid

of

going

out

alone

at

night/I'm

afraid

to

go

out

alone

at

night4.有人打錯(cuò)了電話，你可以這樣對(duì)他說：Sorry,______________________________________.I'm

afraid

you

have

the

wrong

number重難點(diǎn)2

plan

How

do

you

plan

to

celebrate

it?你打算怎么慶祝它？提分特訓(xùn)5.The

class

planned

___

a

party

for

their

teachers.AA.to

hold

B.holding

C.hold6.They

always

plan

___

their

holidays，but

in

the

end，they

always

stay

at

home.CA.from

B.to

C.for語法點(diǎn)1

一般過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)①主語+be動(dòng)詞（was/were）+其他②主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（過去式）+其他意義①過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)②過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作③since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞①yesterday及含yesterday的詞組，如the

day

before

yesterday②含ago的詞組，如two

years

ago③含last的詞組，如last

month④具體的過去時(shí)間，如in

2018⑤其他表示過去時(shí)間的詞組，如just

now,

in

the

past

動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況加-edlook→looked以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾,加-dmove→moved以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i加-edtry→tried末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母再加-edplan→planned

動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化詳見本書夾冊(cè)《默寫本》附錄二提分特訓(xùn)1.—What

did

you

do

this

Dragon

Boat

Festival?—I

___

the

boat

races

on

TV

and

read

books.BA.watch

B.watched

C.was

watching2.My

father

___

me

a

funny

joke

and

I

can't

stop

laughing

each

time

I

think

of

it.AA.told

B.tells

C.will

tell語法點(diǎn)2

序數(shù)詞

序數(shù)詞表示事物的順序，常與定冠詞the連用；當(dāng)其前有this,that,my等限定詞修飾時(shí)則不用the。序數(shù)詞的變化規(guī)則如下：

（1）第1—第3

one→first/1st

two→second/2nd

three→third/3rd

（2）第4—第19

變化規(guī)則：除第5、第8、第9和第12外，其余序數(shù)詞均由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后加-th構(gòu)成。

four→fourth/4th

five→fifth/5th

eight→eighth/8thnine→ninth/9th

twelve→twelfth/12th

（3）第20—第90之間的“第幾十”

變化規(guī)則：由基數(shù)詞詞尾-y變?yōu)?i加-eth構(gòu)成。

twenty→twentieth

eighty→eightieth

ninety→ninetieth

（4）第21—第99之間的“第幾十幾”

變化規(guī)則：只將個(gè)位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞，十位數(shù)不變，中間用連字符。

twenty-five→twenty-fifth

ninety-one→ninety-first巧學(xué)妙記基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣

一到三，單獨(dú)記，th要從四加起；

八去t，九去e，ve要用f來替；

幾十幾變個(gè)位，整十去y加ieth。歸納拓展分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成

分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞相結(jié)合來表達(dá)的。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；如果分子大于1，分母要用序數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

one

third三分之一

two

fifths五分之二

【注意】“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+限定詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞單數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。提分特訓(xùn)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空3.It

is

the_____（five）

time

that

I

have

been

to

China.4.Tom

got

a

watch

as

a

gift

on

his______（ten）

birthday.fifthtenth5.There

are

______

floors

in

this

building.He

lives

on

the

________

floor.(

)

CA.thirty;

nine

B.thirtieth;

ninth

C.thirty;

ninth基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.—Was

your

sister

born

______

Fujian?—Yes.And

she

was

born

________

June

9th,

2020.(

)

AA.in;

on

B.in;

in

C.on;

at2.___

comes

before

August

and

after

June.BA.May

B.July

C.September3.A

baby's

first-month

birthday

is

a

special

event

in

China

and

it

is

usually___

with

a

special

party.CA.started

B.wished

C.celebrated4.He

got

______

birthday

cakes

on

his

________

birthday.(

)

CA.second；

twelfth

B.two；

twelve

C.two；

twelfth5.—What's

the

___

of

the

light

in

your

room?—Oh,

it's

round.BA.color

B.shape

C.idea6.—China

is

a

great

country

with

a

history

of

about

five______

years.—Yes.And

every

year________

of

foreigners

come

to

visit

it.(

)

CA.thousand;

thousand

B.thousands;

thousands

C.thousand;

thousands7.—

___is

the

bridge?—It's

about

two

kilometers

long.BA.How

wide

B.How

long

C.How

far8.—Do

you

know

exactly

___your

mother

was

born?—Of

course.We

have

meals

together

on

that

day

every

year.CA.which

B.where

C.whenⅡ.情景交際1.你想知道朋友在哪里出生，可以這樣問他：______________________?2.你想邀請(qǐng)康康這周末來參加你的生日派對(duì)，可以這樣說：Where

were

you

born__________________________my

birthday

party

this

weekend,

Kangkang?Would

you

like

to

come

to3.你想知道今天是幾月幾號(hào)，可以這樣問：______________________?4.你想祝對(duì)方生日快樂，可以這樣說：________________！5.你想告訴同學(xué)期末考試就要來了，可以這樣說：_________________________.What's

the

date

todayHappy

birthdayThe

final

exam

is

comingⅢ.看圖寫話1.Lisa,

birthday

_____________________________________

Lisa's

birthday

is

on

November

26th.2.afraid,

public______________________________________________

The

man/He

is

afraid

of

speaking

in

public.3.born

_____________________________________________

The

boy/He

was

born

in

China/Beijing.4.give,

last

week

__________________________________________________The

boy/He

gave

a

present

to

his

mother

last

week.5.long_________________________The

table

is

140

cm

long.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024甘肅中考改編]

Friday

10

October

It's

a

sunny

and

pleasant

day.I

was

tidying

my

room

this

morning

and

found

an

old

.

.1.

.

in

a

notebook.As

I

was

looking

at

it,

the

.

.2.

.

memory

of

that

day

came

back

to

me.

It

was

my

mother's

.

.3.

.

birthday

ten

years

ago,

and

I

decided

to

surprise

her

with

home-made

scrambled

eggs.I

woke

up

really

early

and

walked

to

the

.

.4.

.

quietly.I

had

never

cooked

anything

before,

so

I

tried

to

copy

how

.

.5.

.

did

it.But

somehow

they

ended

up

burnt.

I

was

about

to

throw

everything

away

when

my

mother

.

.6.

..

I

showed

her

the

eggs

and

.

.7.

.

explained

what

happened.To

my

surprise,

she

tasted

them

and

said

they

weren't

bad!

I

guess

.

.8.

.

is

indeed

a

magical

ingredient.

.

.9.

.,

we

took

this

wonderful

photo,

laughing,

and

ate

them

all.

This

weekend

is

her

45th

birthday.I'll

make

her

scrambled

eggs

.

.10.

..This

time,

they

won't

be

burnt!1.(

)

A.leaf

B.photo

C.letterB2.(

)

A.lovely

B.terrible

C.heart-breakingA3.(

)

A.55th

B.45th

C.35thC4.(

)

A.living

room

B.bathroom

C.kitchenC5.(

)

A.he

B.she

C.theyB6.(

)

A.came

in

B.called

up

C.walked

outA7.(

)

A.carelessly

B.excitedly

C.sadlyC8.(

)

A.truth

B.birthday

C.loveC9.(

)

A.At

lastB.For

exampleC.On

the

other

handA10.(

)

A.instead

B.again

C.neverBⅤ.閱讀還原

A

birthday

is

a

very

special

day.It

comes

only

once

a

year,

so

it

is

important

to

celebrate

it.1.___

But

most

birthday

celebrations

have

some

things

in

common.

There

are

four

things

that

every

birthday

must

include,

in

my

opinion.One

is,

of

course,

presents.2.___

We

should

thank

them

politely

n