初三英語動(dòng)詞用法總結(jié)單選題100道及答案解析

初三英語動(dòng)詞用法總結(jié)單選題100道及答案解析1.Wehaveto______oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup答案：A解析：putoff意為“推遲”；puton意為“穿上”；putout意為“撲滅”；putup意為“張貼”。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)閴奶鞖馕覀儾坏貌煌七t運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，故選A。2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mnotsure.I______gotothemuseum.A.mightB.mustC.needD.should答案：A解析：might表示“可能，也許”，語氣較委婉；must表示“必須”；need表示“需要”；should表示“應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)答語“我不確定”，可知是有可能去博物館，故選A。3.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：A解析：“地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用moves，故選A。4.Please______theTV.It'stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：turnon意為“打開”；turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”；turnup意為“調(diào)高（音量等）”；turndown意為“調(diào)低（音量等）”。根據(jù)“該睡覺了”可知是要關(guān)閉電視，故選B。5.Myfatherusedto______newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。第一個(gè)空表示過去常常讀報(bào)紙，用read；第二個(gè)空表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣散步，用taking，故選C。6.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以第一句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Have...done；amomentago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以第二句用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。7.Don'tforget______yourbookwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事（還未做）”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事（已做）”。根據(jù)句意“明天你來這兒時(shí)別忘了帶你的書”，書還沒帶，故選A。8.We______forapicnicifit______rainthisSunday.A.willgo;doesn'tB.willgo;won'tC.go;doesn'tD.go;won't答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。9.Listen!Someone______atthedoor.A.knocksB.isknockingC.knockedD.wasknocking答案：B解析：Listen!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，故選B。10.Thegirlisoftenheard______inthemusicroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang答案：B解析：hearsb.dosth.在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要還原to，即beheardtodosth.，故選B。11.He______whenIcamein.A.wassleepingB.sleptC.hassleptD.sleeps答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。12.—Howlong______you______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.have;keptC.did;borrowD.did;keep答案：B解析：borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與howlong連用，要用keep表示“借”的延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”，故選B。13.Mymother______meanewcoatyesterday.I______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以第一句用made；第二句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havetried，故選B。14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，故選B。15.I______myhomeworkwhilemyparents______TVlastnight.A.did;havewatchedB.wasdoing;werewatchingC.haddone;werewatchingD.woulddo;werewatching答案：B解析：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主從句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。16.Thelittleboy______hisseattoanoldladyonthebus.A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took答案：A解析：offersth.tosb.表示“給某人提供某物”，故選A。17.—Doyouknowifhe______toplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選C。18.Thechildren______aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehaving答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。19.She______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.goesB.hasgoneC.wentD.hasbeen答案：D解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（還未回來）”；hasbeento表示“去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）”。根據(jù)severaltimes可知是去過幾次，已經(jīng)回來，故選D。20.They______thelostchildlastnight.A.foundB.findC.havefoundD.willfind答案：A解析：lastnight是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，動(dòng)詞用過去式found，故選A。21.—I'msorryI______myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;tobringB.left;tobringC.forgot;bringingD.left;bringing答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事”。根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空用left；第二個(gè)空用tobring，故選B。22.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit______tomorrow.A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainD.isn'training答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn'train，故選B。23.Theheavysnowstoppedthem______thevillage.A.fromleavingB.toleaveC.leaveD.left答案：A解析：stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，故選A。24.—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend?—Sorry.Iprefer______ratherthan______.A.tostayathome;gooutB.stayingathome;gooutC.stayingathome;goingoutD.tostayathome;goingout答案：A解析：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故選A。25.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故選B。26.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn'tfeellike______.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything答案：D解析：feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，否定句中用anything，故選D。27.Thedoctor______thepatientnottosmokeanymore.A.advisedB.suggestedC.madeD.had答案：A解析：advisesb.nottodosth.表示“建議某人不要做某事”；suggest后接動(dòng)名詞，不能接不定式，故選A。28.It'simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”，故選B。29.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：remembertodosth.表示“記得去做某事（還未做）”；rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過某事（已做）”。離開房間時(shí)記得鎖門，還未做，故選A。30.—Canyoucomeandplayfootballwithme?—Sorry.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：B解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，故選B。31.Theboywasmade______theroomagain.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：C解析：makesb.dosth.在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要還原to，即bemadetodosth.，故選C。32.Mybikeisbroken.Ineed______it.A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，故選B。33.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，closed表示“閉著的”，故選B。34.—Whendidyou______thebookfromthelibrary?—Lastweek.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return答案：A解析：borrow表示“借入”；lend表示“借出”；keep表示“借（延續(xù)性）”；return表示“歸還”。從圖書館借書用borrow，故選A。35.Ihaveworkedherefortenyears.I'musedto______here.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故選B。36.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選C。37.TheGreens______toBeijingand______thereforfiveyears.A.havegone;havebeenB.havebeen;havegoneC.went;havebeenD.havegone;went答案：C解析：went是一般過去時(shí)；havebeen表示“在某地待了一段時(shí)間”。根據(jù)句意“格林一家去了北京并且在那待了五年”，故選C。38.Theteachermadehim______hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doesD.doing答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，故選A。39.Weareallbusy______readyfortheexam.A.gettingB.togetC.getD.got答案：A解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，故選A。40.Myfatherenjoys______newspapersaftersupper.A.readingB.watchC.seeingD.lookingat答案：A解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”；readnewspapers表示“讀報(bào)紙”，故選A。41.—Haveyoufinished______thebook?—Notyet.I'lltry______ittoyoubeforeFriday.A.reading;returningB.toread;toreturnC.reading;toreturnD.toread;returning答案：C解析：finishdoingsth.表示“完成做某事”；trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”，故選C。42.It'stimeforclass.We'dbetterstop______.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”。上課了應(yīng)該停止說話，故選B。43.—Whynot______totheparknow?—Goodidea!Let'sgo.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.?表示“為什么不做某事？”，故選A。44.Pleasebequiet.Wearenotallowed______muchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.tomaking答案：A解析：beallowedtodosth.表示“被允許做某事”，故選A。45.Heistootired.Heneeds______arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，故選B。46.Isawhim______intothesmallstorejustnow.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.go答案：D解析：seesb.dosth.表示“看見某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)justnow可知是看見他進(jìn)了小店的全過程，用seesb.dosth.，故選D。47.Weshoulddoourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：doone'sbesttodosth.表示“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故選B。48.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，故選C。49.Don'tmakeme______thisorthat.I'mtoobusy.A.todoB.doC.doingD.done答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，故選B。50.Mymotheroftentellsme______atothers.A.notlaughB.nottolaughC.tonotlaughD.don'tlaugh答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，故選B。51.Ittookmetwoweeks______readingthenovelwrittenbyLuXun.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishesD.finishing答案：B解析：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.表示“某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事”，故選B。52.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'salittlecold.—Ofcoursenot.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案：B解析：minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，故選B。53.—HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethenationalflagofChina?—Itmakesme______proud.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，故選A。54.Weareplanning______apartythisweekend.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：plantodosth.表示“計(jì)劃做某事”，故選B。55.Themanwasseen______intotheroom.A.togoB.goC.goesD.went答案：A解析：seesb.dosth.在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要還原to，即beseentodosth.，故選A。56.Myparentsoftenaskme______toomuchtime______computergames.A.nottospend;playingB.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;playD.tonotspend;playing答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”；spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選A。57.Thebossmadetheworkers______tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，故選A。58.I'msorrytokeepyou______foralongtime.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited答案：B解析：keepsb.doingsth.表示“讓某人一直做某事”，故選B。59.Weshouldpractice______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做某事”，故選B。60.—Whatabout______arest?—OK.Let'sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having答案：D解析：Whataboutdoingsth.?表示“做某事怎么樣？”，故選D。61.Shespentalotofmoney______clothes.A.inB.onC.forD.with答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花錢”，故選B。62.Theydecided______attheendofthismonth.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left答案：A解析：decidetodosth.表示“決定做某事”，故選A。63.Pleasetry______lateforschoolagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.notbeingD.tobenot答案：A解析：trynottodosth.表示“盡量不要做某事”，故選A。64.Remember______thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinishreadingit.A.toreturnB.returningC.returnD.returned答案：A解析：remembertodosth.表示“記得去做某事（還未做）”；rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過某事（已做）”。讀完書記得還回圖書館，還未做，故選A。65.Wearegoingto______abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.find答案：C解析：watchamatch表示“觀看比賽”，故選C。66.It'sverykindofyou______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，故選B。67.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottotalkB.nottalkC.don'ttalkD.notalk答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故選A。68.I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomething______.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten答案：B解析：somethingtoeat表示“一些吃的東西”，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，故選B。69.Theboyistooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.togoing答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故選A。70.Thelittlegirlisafraid______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：D解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”，故選D。71.Westopped______butheardnothing.A.tolistenB.tolistentoC.listeningD.listeningto答案：A解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”。根據(jù)句意“我們停下來聽但是什么也沒聽到”，故選A。72.Myfatheroftentellsme______inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，故選B。73.Ihavealotofthings______thisweekend.A.doB.didC.doingD.todo答案：D解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，故選D。74.Theteacherisveryangrybecausesomestudents______theirhomework.A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，老師生氣是因?yàn)橐恍W(xué)生還沒有完成作業(yè)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故選C。75.—Whendidyoulearn______abike?—Twoyearsago.A.rideB.torideC.ridingD.rides答案：B解析：learntodosth.表示“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，故選B。76.Pleasedon'tforget______yourphotosherewhenyoucomenexttime.A.tobringB.totakeC.bringingD.taking答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事”。bring表示“帶來”；take表示“帶走”。根據(jù)句意“下次來的時(shí)候別忘了把你的照片帶來”，故選A。77.Thedoctoraskedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.take答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，故選A。78.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故選B。79.Wehavenotime______homeforlunch.A.goB.goingC.togoD.togoto答案：C解析：havenotimetodosth.表示“沒有時(shí)間做某事”；gohome表示“回家”，中間不用介詞to，故選C。80.It'stimeforus______morningexercises.Let's______downstairs.A.do;goB.todo;togoC.todo;goD.do;togo答案：C解析：It'stimeforsb.todosth.表示“到某人做某事的時(shí)間了”；let'sdosth.表示“讓我們做某事”，故選C。81.—Wouldyoulike______fishingwithme?—Sorry.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing答案：A解析：wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”；havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，故選A。82.Thelittleboyistooyoung______himself.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故選B。83.Pleasetellhim______thelightwhenheleavestheroom.A.toturnoffB.turnoffC.turningoffD.turnsoff答案：A解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告訴某人做某事”，故選A。84.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞“干凈的”，故選B。85.Mymotherspenttwohours______thehouseworkyesterday.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選B。86.Theyprefer______to______.A.swim;runB.swimming;runningC.toswim;runD.toswim;running答案：B解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故選B。87.Mybrotherisgoodat______modelplanes.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，故選B。88.I'mtired.Let'sstop______arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：C解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”。根據(jù)句意“我們累了，停下來休息一下”，故選C。89.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Pleasebequiet.”可知寶寶正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。90.I______mypeneverywhere,butIcouldn't______it.A.found;lookforB.lookedfor;findC.lookedfor;foundD.found;lookat答案：B解析：lookfor表示“尋找”的過程；find表示“找到”的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意“我到處找我的筆，但是沒找到”，故選B。91.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”。根據(jù)twice可知是去過兩次，已經(jīng)回來，故選A。92.Weshoulddowhatwecan______the