牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練Unit3【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】(原卷版+解析)

Module1Unit3Adayout【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Thisbookisboring.Ifeelb.2．ManypeoplearoundtheworldcometoChinatolearnaboutChinesec.3．L,wegotbackhomebeforetheheavyraincame.4．Themonkeywaslookingatiinthemirrorhappily.5．Hisnewbikechimmorethan500yuan.6．Wemayhurtoifweplaywithknives.7．MorekidsbegintorelaxthemselvesbyusingtheI.8．Ilikethefoodintherestaurantbecauseeverythingtheretgood.9．Idon’twanttoseethisfilm,becauseit’stoob.10．Ifyouwanttoknowthemofthenewword,youcanlookupadictionary.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．IthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.MostofChineseparentshopetheirchildrencanbecomeasasdragons.(success)12．Thegirlisas（smart）ashersister.13．Thesegirlsenjoyed(they)atthepartylastnight.14．Nobodyelseishere.Thegirlcan’tdoitby.Sheneedshelp!(she)15．Youcantrytoguessthewhenyoumeetanewword.(mean)16．Simonfelloffhisbikeyesterday.,hedidn’tgethurt.(luck)17．Boys,alwaysbelievein(you)eventhoughtherearedifficulties.18．IthinkEnglishisas(important)asmath.19．Theproblemisn’tas(simple)asitseems.20．Afteranhour’swalk,Mikeandhisclassmates(final)gottothetrainstation.三、單項選擇（10分）21．Thepizza_________good.I’dlikesomemore.A．turns B．sounds C．feels D．tastes22．—Whotaught________English?—Ilearneditby________.A．you,myself B．your,myself C．yourself,me D．yourself,myself23．Theboysinourclassoftenwashclothesby________.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves24．Chinaisalmostas________astheUS,anditisthe________countryinAsia.A．big;bigger B．big;biggest C．bigger;biggest D．bigger;bigger25．IheardthemovieTheLegendofDeification（封神榜）is_______andIam_______init.A．interested;interest B．interested;interesting C．interest;interested D．interesting;interested26．—Theschoolbaglooksbeautiful.Howmuchisit?—It________memorethanthreehundredyuan.A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid27．—Moststudents________howtolearnEnglishwell.—Me,too.A．seem B．wonder C．decide D．reach28．—Bob,canyougivemethedictionaryinthebookcase?—I’mafraidIcan’t________it.Iamtooshort.A．reach B．read C．see D．buy29．—WhendidTom________Beijing?—Yesterday.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrivein C．gotto D．reached30．Everyoneshould________protectingtheenvironment.A．makesure B．playapartin C．takeplace D．bringout四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Myholidayiscoming.YesterdayI31myAmericanfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUnitedStates.Theysaiditwasbesttogoby32andgavemethereasons.Totravelbyplane,ofcourse,isthe33way.Butonecan34nothingduringthetripexcept(除了)theblueskyandthewhiteclouds.Soit’snotvery35foronewhowantstoseethecountry.What’smore,totravelbyplaneisveryexpensive.Totravelbytrainisenjoyableandcomfortable,becausepassengers(乘客)canwalkand36foodanddrinksontrains.Theycanalsoseecitiesandthecountrythroughthewindows.Buttrainsdon’tleaveor37aplaceeveryday,anddon’tgotomanyplaces.Totravelbybusiseasy,cheapandconvenient(方便的),thoughnotsofastastotravelbyplaneorso38asbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestravelarrangements(安排)easy.Itaketheir39.Iamsurethejourney(旅行)totheeastcoastbybuswillbe40.31．A．a(chǎn)sked B．told C．spoke D．said32．A．plane B．train C．bus D．bike33．A．biggest B．smallest C．longest D．fastest34．A．see B．watch C．read D．look35．A．cheap B．large C．interesting D．friendly36．A．buy B．care C．break D．wait37．A．waitfor B．a(chǎn)rriveat C．passby D．geton38．A．comfortable B．boring C．tiring D．difficult39．A．question B．result C．a(chǎn)dvice D．problem40．A．fantastic B．boring C．tiring D．unhappy五、閱讀理解（20分）AWhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas(海外)Chineselivetogether,usuallyoutsideChina.Chinatownisaroundtheworld.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork,America.Doyouwanttotravelthere?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Shopping:ShoppinginNewYorkChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearen’tveryexpensive.Eating:Ithasmorethan200restaurants.Youcanenjoytraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.Dumplingsthereareverydeliciousandpopularwithlocalpeople.Living:LivinginChinatownisconvenientandcomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.41．Chinatownisusually________.A．inChina B．outsideChinaC．inthecountryside D．outsidearestaurant42．MottStreetisagoodplacetogoshoppingbecause________.A．itisclosetothecitycenter B．ithasconvenienttrafficC．manyChinesepeoplelivenearby D．thepriceislow43．InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceto________.A．eatChinesefood B．seeadoctorC．haveAustralianfood D．buybeautifulclothes44．Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“convenient”means________.A．繁忙的 B．便利的 C．奇怪的 D．安貴的45．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencereport B．a(chǎn)sportsmagazineC．a(chǎn)travelguide D．a(chǎn)movieposterBOneday,whilemyfriendJennyandIweretravelingthroughGermany,wewereveryhungrybutwedidn’thavealotofmoney.Wedecidedtostopatavillagemarkettogetsomethingtoeat.Ichosesomecookies(餅干)andwenttothefrontcounter(柜臺)topay.NearthecounterIsawsomepackaged(包裝好的)cookies(餅干)inalargebox.TheylookedgoodandwerealotcheaperthantheonesIhadinmyhand,soItooktheminstead(代替).Weleftthestoreandlookedforaplacewherewecouldeat.Wefoundaquietplaceunderatreeandweateoursandwichesfirst,andthenthecookies(餅干).Wethoughttheyweregreat.“Let’sgetsomecookiesagain,”Isaid.“Theyarecheapandtheyreallytastegood.”JennycouldreadsomeGerman,butIcouldn’t,soIgaveherthepackage.Shelookedatitandthenstartedtolaugh.“Whyareyoulaughing?”Iasked.“Becausetheyaredogbiscuits(餅干)!”shesaid.46．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．InasmalltowninGermany. B．InavillageinGermany.C．InabigcityinGermany. D．InasmallvillageinPairs.47．Whydidthewriterbuythepackagedcookies?A．Becausethecookiesweredelicious. B．Becausethecookieswereverycheap.C．Becauseherfriendlikedeatingcookies. D．Becauseshehadnootherchoices(選擇).48．Wheredidtheyeattheirsandwichesandcookies?A．Inthestore. B．Athome.C．Inavillage’srestaurant. D．Inaquietplaceunderatree.49．WhydidJennylaugh?A．Becausethecookieswasinteresting. B．Becausethewriterdidn’tknowGerman.C．Becausethecookiesarefordogs. D．Becauseshecouldeatthecookiesagain.50．Wecanknowtheendingofthestoryis________.A．funny B．sad C．exciting D．terrible六、短文首字母填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Theworldweliveinisbecominga“village”.Everyday,t51ofpeopletraveltodifferentcountries.Theyaresightseeing,s52,workingorvolunteering.Perhapsinthenearf53,youwillalsobeoneofthesepeople.Livinginaf54countryisexcitingandalsolife-changing.Youcanseebeautifulscenery,t55manykindsoffoodandmeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Mostimportantlyofall,youcantrylivinganewlifestyleandmaybeevenbecomeapartofthelocalc56.Yourstereotypes(成見)breakd57.YoumightfindFrenchpeoplearenotalways“romantic”.Americansdon’teatMcDonald’sallthetime.Andyouwon’tgetmalaria(瘧疾)fromamosquito(蚊子)biteinA58.Infact,that’sprobablythemostinterestingpartoft59abroad.Ifyoudon’thaveatrytochangeyourwayofthinking,there’snopointinleavinghomeatall.It’sbettertobeo60tonewexperiences(經(jīng)歷).七、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞AnnandJohnliveinEngland,theywillhaveatwo-monthholiday.Theyareplanningalongjourneyaroundtheworld.Nowthey’researchingforsometravelinformationontheInternet.First,theyareplanningtovisittheFrenchEiffelTower.ItstandsneartheSeineinParis.Thetowerhas1,711steps,andisover300metershigh.Itwasthetallestbuildingatthetimewhenitwasfinishedin1889.ThentheywanttotraveltoEgypttovisitthepyramids.Therearemorethan90pyramidsinEgypt.TheGreatPyramidofGizaisthebiggest.Itisnearly5,000yearsold.It’soneofthesevenwondersintheworld.Next,theyaregoingtoAustraliatovisittheSydneyOperaHouse.Itwasfinishedin1973.It’sabout183meterslong,118meterswideand67meterstall.Theconcerthallisthelargesthallofthebuilding,itcanhold(容納)anaudience(觀眾)ofmorethan2,600.Finally,theyliketovisittheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisinthenorthernpartofChina.TheChinesebegantobuildtheGreatWallaboutmorethan2000yearsold.ThewallweseetodaywasmainlybuiltintheMingDynasty.ForAnnandJohn,theyalwaysdreamtotravelaroundChina,sotheywillspendthemosttimeinChina.AnnandJohn’stravel61AnnandJohn’sholidayistwo62long.Theyaregoingtotraveltosomefamousplacesaroundtheworld.63TheEiffelTowerItstandsneartheSeineinParis.Itisover300metresin64with1,711steps.Thebuildingwasfinishedin1889.Itwas65thananyotherbuildingintheworldatthattime.EgyptThepyramidsTherearemorethan90pyramidsinEgypt.TheGreatPyramidofGizaisthebiggest66ahistoryofnearly5,000years.It’soneofthesevenwondersintheworld.67TheSydneyOperaHouseItwasfinishedin1973.It’sabout183meterslong,118meterswideand67meterstall.The68hallofthebuildingistheconcerthall.ChinaTheGreatWallItisinthe69ofChina.TheChinesebegantobuilditabout702,000yearsago.ThewallweseetodaywasmainlybuiltinMingDynasty.八、書面表達(dá)（20分）暑假已經(jīng)過去，相信大家都去了不少有意義的地方吧！在旅行中，我們會遇見不同的人，欣賞不同的風(fēng)景。這些旅行都會給我們留下深刻的回憶。請以“MyTripto________”為題，描述自己在暑假的一次旅行。參考要點(diǎn)：1.旅行的時間、地點(diǎn)、出行方式、同行的人……；2.旅行中的所見所聞（天氣、活動、食物……）；3.你的感受。要求：1.書寫工整,卷面整潔；2.80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。MyTripto__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Module1Unit3Adayout【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Thisbookisboring.Ifeelb.【答案】(b)ored【詳解】句意：這本書很無趣。我覺得無聊。分析句子，根據(jù)boring“無趣的、無聊的”，可知后一句應(yīng)表達(dá)“我覺得無聊”；boring和bored都可以作形容詞，但是boring是物作主語（句中為book作主語），bored是人作主語（句中為I作主語）。故填(b)ored。2．ManypeoplearoundtheworldcometoChinatolearnaboutChinesec.【答案】(c)ulture【詳解】句意：世界各地的許多人來中國學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。根據(jù)“cometoChinatolearnaboutChinese”及首字母提示可知，此處填culture“文化”符合語境，指的是學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。故填(c)ulture。3．L,wegotbackhomebeforetheheavyraincame.【答案】(L)uckily【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們在大雨來臨前回到了家。根據(jù)“wegotbackhomebeforetheheavyraincame”及首字母提示可知，下雨前回到家時一件幸運(yùn)的事。此空應(yīng)填表示“幸運(yùn)地”，修飾整個句子用副詞Luckily。故填(L)uckily。4．Themonkeywaslookingatiinthemirrorhappily.【答案】(i)tself【詳解】句意：猴子正高興地看著鏡子里的自己。根據(jù)句子主語“Themonkey”及語境可知，表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“猴子看著它自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)是itself。故填(i)tself。5．Hisnewbikechimmorethan500yuan.【答案】(c)ost【詳解】句意：他的新自行車花了他500多元。主語是“Hisnewbike他的新自行車”，空后出現(xiàn)“morethan500yuan500多元”，結(jié)合首字母c可知，本空要表達(dá)“花費(fèi)”，sth.costssb.somemoney意為“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”。結(jié)合句意可知，本句是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，動詞cost的過去式是cost。故填(c)ost。6．Wemayhurtoifweplaywithknives.【答案】(o)urselves【詳解】句意：如果我們玩刀，我們可能會傷到自己。根據(jù)“Wemayhurt…ifweplaywithknives.”及首字母可知，此處指會傷到我們自己，ourselves“我們自己”，故填(o)urselves。7．MorekidsbegintorelaxthemselvesbyusingtheI.【答案】(I)nternet【詳解】句意：更多的兒童開始通過使用因特網(wǎng)來放松自己。根據(jù)“byusingthe”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，Internet“因特網(wǎng)”符合語境。故填(I)nternet。8．Ilikethefoodintherestaurantbecauseeverythingtheretgood.【答案】(t)astes【詳解】句意：我喜歡這家餐館的食物，因為那里的每樣?xùn)|西都很好吃。根據(jù)“Ilikethefood”可知，這家餐館的東西很好吃，結(jié)合首字母可知，此處使用taste“嘗起來”，句中時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語“everything”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(t)astes。9．Idon’twanttoseethisfilm,becauseit’stoob.【答案】(b)oring【詳解】句意：我不想看這部電影，因為它太無聊了。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttoseethisfilm”可知因為這個電影很無聊，所以不想看這部電影，boring“無聊的”。故填(b)oring。10．Ifyouwanttoknowthemofthenewword,youcanlookupadictionary.【答案】(m)eaning【詳解】句意：如果你想知道新單詞的含義，你可以查找字典。根據(jù)“youcanlookupadictionary.”可知你可以查找字典，因此是想知道意思，結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)用meaning表示“意思”。故填(m)eaning。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．IthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.MostofChineseparentshopetheirchildrencanbecomeasasdragons.(success)【答案】successful【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為龍是中國的象征。大多數(shù)中國父母都希望他們的孩子能像龍一樣成功。success是名詞，as...as之間用形容詞或副詞原級，結(jié)合become可知，應(yīng)用形容詞原級作表語，故填successful。12．Thegirlisas（smart）ashersister.【答案】smart【詳解】句意：這個女孩和她姐姐一樣聰明。smart“聰明的”，形容詞作表語，此處位于as...as之間，應(yīng)用原級。故填smart。13．Thesegirlsenjoyed(they)atthepartylastnight.【答案】themselves【詳解】句意：這些女孩在昨晚的聚會上玩得很開心。短語enjoyoneself意為“玩得開心”，本句主語是“Thesegirls”，反身代詞用themselves“她們自己”。故填themselves。14．Nobodyelseishere.Thegirlcan’tdoitby.Sheneedshelp!(she)【答案】herself【詳解】句意：這里沒有其他人。這個女孩自己做不到。她需要幫助！根據(jù)“Sheneedshelp!”可知，女孩無法自己做到，應(yīng)用反身代詞herself。故填herself。15．Youcantrytoguessthewhenyoumeetanewword.(mean)【答案】meaning【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到一個新詞時，你可以試著猜出它的意思。根據(jù)“guessthe...”可知，定冠詞the后面應(yīng)加名詞作動詞guess的賓語，mean的名詞形式為meaning“意思”。故填meaning。16．Simonfelloffhisbikeyesterday.,hedidn’tgethurt.(luck)【答案】Luckily【詳解】句意：Simon昨天從自行車上摔了下來。幸運(yùn)的是，他沒有受傷。根據(jù)“Simonfelloffhisbikeyesterday.”和“hedidn’tgethurt.”可知，Simon從自行車上摔了下來，但他沒有受傷，所以是幸運(yùn)的；此處要用副詞luckily“幸運(yùn)的是”，修飾整個句子。故填Luckily。17．Boys,alwaysbelievein(you)eventhoughtherearedifficulties.【答案】yourselves【詳解】句意：孩子們，即使有困難也要相信自己。根據(jù)“Boys,alwaysbelievein...(you)”可知，此處指相信自己，用you“你們”的反身代詞yourselves“你們自己”，故填yourselves。18．IthinkEnglishisas(important)asmath.【答案】important【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為英語和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要。“as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”，為固定搭配，表示“和……一樣……”，空前有is，空處應(yīng)是形容詞的原級。故填important。19．Theproblemisn’tas(simple)asitseems.【答案】simple【詳解】句意：這個問題不像看上去那么簡單。simple是形容詞，此處是作be動詞的表語，as..as之間用形容詞的原級。故填simple。20．Afteranhour’swalk,Mikeandhisclassmates(final)gottothetrainstation.【答案】finally【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過一個小時的步行，邁克和他的同學(xué)們終于到達(dá)了火車站。此空修飾動詞短語gotto，應(yīng)填final的副詞finally“最終”，故填finally。三、單項選擇（10分）21．Thepizza_________good.I’dlikesomemore.A．turns B．sounds C．feels D．tastes【答案】D【詳解】句意：披薩很好吃。我還想要一些。考查動詞辨析。turn變成；sound聽起來；feel感覺；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“Thepizza”可知披薩是食物，應(yīng)該嘗起來好吃，故選D。22．—Whotaught________English?—Ilearneditby________.A．you,myself B．your,myself C．yourself,me D．yourself,myself【答案】A【詳解】句意：——誰教你的英語？——我自己學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；myself我自己；me我。根據(jù)“...taught...English?”可知，taughtsb.sth.“教某人某事”，此處為雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式；又由“Ilearneditby…”可知，此處指的是“自己學(xué)的”，用反身代詞，byoneself意為“通過自己”。故選A。23．Theboysinourclassoftenwashclothesby________.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們班上的男孩們經(jīng)常自己洗衣服?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己。由“Theboysinourclassoftenwashclothesby…”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)他們自己洗衣服，byoneself“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”，固定搭配。故選D。24．Chinaisalmostas________astheUS,anditisthe________countryinAsia.A．big;bigger B．big;biggest C．bigger;biggest D．bigger;bigger【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國幾乎和美國一樣大，是亞洲最大的國家?？疾樾稳菰~用法。big大，形容詞原級；bigger比較大的，形容詞比較級；biggest最大，形容詞最高級。as...as“和……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞原級；根據(jù)“the...countryinAsia”可知，空前用the修飾，空后為比較的范圍，應(yīng)用最高級。故選B。25．IheardthemovieTheLegendofDeification（封神榜）is_______andIam_______init.A．interested;interest B．interested;interesting C．interest;interested D．interesting;interested【答案】D【詳解】句意：我聽說電影《封神榜》很有趣，我對它感興趣?？疾樵~義辨析。interested感興趣的；interest興趣；interesting有趣的。第一空在is后作表語，修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故選D。26．—Theschoolbaglooksbeautiful.Howmuchisit?—It________memorethanthreehundredyuan.A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個書包看起來很漂亮。多少錢？——花了我三百多元。考查動詞辨析。took花費(fèi)，it作形式主語；cost花費(fèi)，物作主語；spent花費(fèi)，人作主語；paid花費(fèi)，人作主語。此句的主語是It，指代“Theschoolbag”，指物，排除C和D選項。此處是固定搭配“sthcostsb+金錢”的用法，故選B。27．—Moststudents________howtolearnEnglishwell.—Me,too.A．seem B．wonder C．decide D．reach【答案】B【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)學(xué)生想知道如何學(xué)好英語?！乙彩?。考查動詞辨析。seem似乎；wonder想知道；decide決定；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Moststudents...howtolearnEnglishwell.”可知，學(xué)生想知道如何學(xué)好英語，故選B。28．—Bob,canyougivemethedictionaryinthebookcase?—I’mafraidIcan’t________it.Iamtooshort.A．reach B．read C．see D．buy【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Bob，你能把書架上的字典給我嗎？——我恐怕我夠不到它，我太矮了。考查動詞辨析。reach到達(dá)，夠到；read閱讀；see看見；buy買。根據(jù)“Iamtooshort.”可知太矮了，應(yīng)是夠不著。故選A。29．—WhendidTom________Beijing?—Yesterday.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrivein C．gotto D．reached【答案】B【詳解】句意：——湯姆什么時候到達(dá)北京？——昨天?？疾閯釉~短語以及特殊疑問句。arrive到達(dá)，不及物動詞；arrivein到達(dá)，后可加賓語；gotto到達(dá)；reached到達(dá)。助動詞did后加動詞原形，排除CD；空后有賓語，用arrivein。故選B。30．Everyoneshould________protectingtheenvironment.A．makesure B．playapartin C．takeplace D．bringout【答案】B【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境出一份力?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。makesure確保；playapartin為……出一份力；takeplace發(fā)生；bringout生產(chǎn)出。根據(jù)“Everyoneshould…protectingtheenvironment.”可知，此處指的是“每個人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境出一份力”。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Myholidayiscoming.YesterdayI31myAmericanfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUnitedStates.Theysaiditwasbesttogoby32andgavemethereasons.Totravelbyplane,ofcourse,isthe33way.Butonecan34nothingduringthetripexcept(除了)theblueskyandthewhiteclouds.Soit’snotvery35foronewhowantstoseethecountry.What’smore,totravelbyplaneisveryexpensive.Totravelbytrainisenjoyableandcomfortable,becausepassengers(乘客)canwalkand36foodanddrinksontrains.Theycanalsoseecitiesandthecountrythroughthewindows.Buttrainsdon’tleaveor37aplaceeveryday,anddon’tgotomanyplaces.Totravelbybusiseasy,cheapandconvenient(方便的),thoughnotsofastastotravelbyplaneorso38asbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestravelarrangements(安排)easy.Itaketheir39.Iamsurethejourney(旅行)totheeastcoastbybuswillbe40.31．A．a(chǎn)sked B．told C．spoke D．said32．A．plane B．train C．bus D．bike33．A．biggest B．smallest C．longest D．fastest34．A．see B．watch C．read D．look35．A．cheap B．large C．interesting D．friendly36．A．buy B．care C．break D．wait37．A．waitfor B．a(chǎn)rriveat C．passby D．geton38．A．comfortable B．boring C．tiring D．difficult39．A．question B．result C．a(chǎn)dvice D．problem40．A．fantastic B．boring C．tiring D．unhappy【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．A35．C36．A37．B38．A39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語】短文主要講了美國朋友給作者提在美國旅行的出行方式建議，包括乘飛機(jī)，乘火車和乘公交車旅行，分別說明了優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，作者最后也聽取了乘公交車旅行的建議。31．句意：昨天我問我的美國朋友關(guān)于美國旅行的最好路線。asked問；told告訴；spoke說；said講。根據(jù)下文“myAmericanfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUnitedStates”可知作者是在詢問美國朋友關(guān)于美國的旅行路線。故選A。32．句意：他們說最好是乘公交車并且給了我一些理由。plane飛機(jī)；train火車；bus公交車；bike自行車。根據(jù)第四段末尾“Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestravelarrangements(安排)easy.”可知他們建議作者選擇乘公交車。故選C。33．句意：坐飛機(jī)旅行，當(dāng)然，是最快的。biggest最大的；smallest最小的；longest最長的；fastest最快的。根據(jù)常識，可知飛機(jī)是最快的交通工具。故選D。34．句意：但在旅途中，除了藍(lán)天白云，什么也看不見。see看，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容；watch看，電視，比賽等；read讀；look看，不及物動詞。根據(jù)下文“theblueskyandthewhiteclouds”（藍(lán)天和白云）可知這里說得是看到的內(nèi)容。故選A。35．句意：所以對于想看這個城市的人沒意思。cheap便宜的；large大的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)前一句“onecanseenothingexcepttheblueskyandthewhiteclouds”可知只看天空與白云應(yīng)該是無趣的。故選C。36．句意：坐火車旅行是愉快和舒適的，因為乘客可以在火車上步行和購買食物和飲料。buy買；care照顧；break打破；wait等候。根據(jù)空后“foodanddrinksontrains”可知空處表示“買食物”。故選A。37．句意：但火車并不是每天都會離開或到達(dá)一個地方，也不會去很多地方。waitfor等待；arriveat到達(dá)；passby路過；geton上車。因為空前是“l(fā)eaveor”可知此空應(yīng)是“離開”的反義詞，且arriveatsomeplace表示“到達(dá)某地”，是常見搭配。故選B。38．句意：乘公共汽車旅行既簡單、便宜又方便，雖然不如乘飛機(jī)旅行快，也不如乘火車旅行舒適。comfortable舒服的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人疲勞的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)空后“asbytrain”，可知這里是說坐汽車沒有坐火車的某個優(yōu)點(diǎn)；根據(jù)上一段的“Totravelbytrainisrelaxing”可知火車出行較舒適。故選A。39．句意：我聽取了他們的建議。question問題；result結(jié)果；advice建議；problem問題。短語“takeone’sadvice”，固定搭配，表示聽某人建議。根據(jù)最后一句話“NowIdecidedtogototheeastcoastbybus”可知作者確實聽了朋友們做公交車旅行的意見。故選C。40．句意：我相信乘公共汽車去東海岸的旅程一定會很棒。fantastic好極了；boring無聊的；tiring勞累的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)上文“Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestravelarrangements(安排)easy.”可知乘坐公交車旅行是非常棒的。故選A。五、閱讀理解（20分）AWhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas(海外)Chineselivetogether,usuallyoutsideChina.Chinatownisaroundtheworld.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork,America.Doyouwanttotravelthere?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Shopping:ShoppinginNewYorkChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearen’tveryexpensive.Eating:Ithasmorethan200restaurants.Youcanenjoytraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.Dumplingsthereareverydeliciousandpopularwithlocalpeople.Living:LivinginChinatownisconvenientandcomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.41．Chinatownisusually________.A．inChina B．outsideChinaC．inthecountryside D．outsidearestaurant42．MottStreetisagoodplacetogoshoppingbecause________.A．itisclosetothecitycenter B．ithasconvenienttrafficC．manyChinesepeoplelivenearby D．thepriceislow43．InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceto________.A．eatChinesefood B．seeadoctorC．haveAustralianfood D．buybeautifulclothes44．Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“convenient”means________.A．繁忙的 B．便利的 C．奇怪的 D．安貴的45．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencereport B．a(chǎn)sportsmagazineC．a(chǎn)travelguide D．a(chǎn)movieposter【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國紐約的唐人街，對唐人街的購物、飲食以及住宿進(jìn)行了說明。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItisaplacewheremanyoverseasChineselivetogether,usuallyoutsideChina.”可知，唐人街是許多海外華人共同居住的地方，通常在中國境外，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearen’tveryexpensive.”可知，莫特街是購物的最佳地點(diǎn)，因為那里的東西不太貴，故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“NewSilverPalaceisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.”可知，在紐約，你可以去NewSilverPalace吃中國菜，故選A。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.”可知，這里指住在唐人街既方便又舒適，所以convenient意為“方便的”，故選B。45．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了美國紐約的唐人街，對唐人街的購物、飲食以及住宿進(jìn)行了說明，所以這篇文章可能來自旅游指南，故選C。BOneday,whilemyfriendJennyandIweretravelingthroughGermany,wewereveryhungrybutwedidn’thavealotofmoney.Wedecidedtostopatavillagemarkettogetsomethingtoeat.Ichosesomecookies(餅干)andwenttothefrontcounter(柜臺)topay.NearthecounterIsawsomepackaged(包裝好的)cookies(餅干)inalargebox.TheylookedgoodandwerealotcheaperthantheonesIhadinmyhand,soItooktheminstead(代替).Weleftthestoreandlookedforaplacewherewecouldeat.Wefoundaquietplaceunderatreeandweateoursandwichesfirst,andthenthecookies(餅干).Wethoughttheyweregreat.“Let’sgetsomecookiesagain,”Isaid.“Theyarecheapandtheyreallytastegood.”JennycouldreadsomeGerman,butIcouldn’t,soIgaveherthepackage.Shelookedatitandthenstartedtolaugh.“Whyareyoulaughing?”Iasked.“Becausetheyaredogbiscuits(餅干)!”shesaid.46．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．InasmalltowninGermany. B．InavillageinGermany.C．InabigcityinGermany. D．InasmallvillageinPairs.47．Whydidthewriterbuythepackagedcookies?A．Becausethecookiesweredelicious. B．Becausethecookieswereverycheap.C．Becauseherfriendlikedeatingcookies. D．Becauseshehadnootherchoices(選擇).48．Wheredidtheyeattheirsandwichesandcookies?A．Inthestore. B．Athome.C．Inavillage’srestaurant. D．Inaquietplaceunderatree.49．WhydidJennylaugh?A．Becausethecookieswasinteresting. B．Becausethewriterdidn’tknowGerman.C．Becausethecookiesarefordogs. D．Becauseshecouldeatthecookiesagain.50．Wecanknowtheendingofthestoryis________.A．funny B．sad C．exciting D．terrible【答案】46．B47．B48．D49．C50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和朋友在德國旅行時的一次買錯食物的經(jīng)歷。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Oneday,whilemyfriendJennyandIweretravelingthroughGermany,wewereveryhungrybutwedidn’thavealotofmoney.Wedecidedtostopatavillagemarkettogetsomethingtoeat(一天，當(dāng)我和我的朋友珍妮在德國旅行時，我們很餓，但我們沒有很多錢。我們決定在一個鄉(xiāng)村市場停下來吃點(diǎn)東西)”可知，故事發(fā)生在德國的一個村莊。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“NearthecounterIsawsomepackaged(包裝好的)cookies(餅干)inalargebox.TheylookedgoodandwerealotcheaperthantheonesIhadinmyhand,soItooktheminstead(代替)(在柜臺附近，我看到一個大盒子里裝著一些包裝好的餅干。它們看起來不錯，而且比我手里的便宜多了，所以我就買了它們)”可知，作者買了包裝好的餅干，因為餅干很便宜。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Wefoundaquietplaceunderatreeandweateoursandwichesfirst(我們在樹下找了一個安靜的地方，先吃了三明治)”可知，他們在樹下一個安靜的地方吃三明治和餅干。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段“‘Whyareyoulaughing’Iasked.‘Becausetheyaredogbiscuits(餅干)!’shesaid.”(“你笑什么？”我問?！耙驗樗鼈兪枪凤灨?！”她說)”可知，珍妮笑了，因為餅干是給狗吃的。故選C。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段“‘Whyareyoulaughing’Iasked.‘Becausetheyaredogbiscuits(餅干)!’shesaid.”(“你笑什么？”我問?！耙驗樗鼈兪枪烦缘娘灨?！”她說)”可知，珍妮發(fā)現(xiàn)他們吃的是狗吃的食物，所以覺得很好笑。故事的結(jié)尾很有趣。故選A。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Theworldweliveinisbecominga“village”.Everyday,t51ofpeopletraveltodifferentcountries.Theyaresightseeing,s52,workingorvolunteering.Perhapsinthenearf53,youwillalsobeoneofthesepeople.Livinginaf54countryisexcitingandalsolife-changing.Youcanseebeautifulscenery,t55manykindsoffoodandmeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Mostimportantlyofall,youcantrylivinganewlifestyleandmaybeevenbecomeapartofthelocalc56.Yourstereotypes(成見)breakd57.YoumightfindFrenchpeoplearenotalways“romantic”.Americansdon’teatMcDonald’sallthetime.Andyouwon’tgetmalaria(瘧疾)fromamosquito(蚊子)biteinA58.Infact,that’sprobablythemostinterestingpartoft59abroad.Ifyoudon’thave