跨文化思辨閱讀教程（生活篇）課件 Unit 2 Collectivism vs. Individualism

UnitUnit2

Collectivismvs.IndividualismGameSurveyTime

CollectivismorIndividualism?Idescribe.Youguess.1.Beingdependentuponothersisoftenconsideredshamefulorembarrassing.2.Individualsdefinethemselvesinrelationtoothers(forexample,“Iamamemberof…”).3.Peopleoftenplaceagreateremphasisonstandingoutandbeingunique.4.Communicationisoftenindirecttoavoidpotentialconflictorembarrassment.5.Therightsofindividualstendtotakeahigherprecedence.6.Commongoalsaremoreimportantthanindividualpursuits.

CollectivismorIndividualismIndividualismIndividualismIndividualismCollectivismCollectivismCollectivismTraitDifferences

betweenCollectivismandIndividualismTaskstoCoverReadingforUNDERSTANDING1understand

whatthetextssayReadingforANALYZING2analyzehowthetextsjustifytheirideasReadingforEVALUATING3evaluatewhatthetextsclaimReadingforCREATING4createbeyondwhatthetextsstateUnitUnit2

Collectivismvs.IndividualismWhattextAisabout.understandinganalyzingevaluatingcreatingCollectivism01Traitsofcollectivism02Impactofcollectivism03Pitfallsofcollectivism04Collectivismandvalues05Collectivismandeconomicgrowth06Collectivismandsocialstability__1__ofindividualsbasedontheirrelationstoothers,__2__communication,group__3__,favorof____4____,__5__oncommongoalsinsteadofindividualpursuits.self-perceptionintermsofsocial__6__androles,stable,strong,and____7____relationships,__8__totherestofthegroup.asenseofunityand__17__amongtheChinesepeople,astrongsenseofnational__18__andpride.increased__15__andefficiencyduetoworkingtogether,successfulbusinessesanda__16__entrepreneurialculture.__9__andwithdrawnbehaviors,more__10__aboutsharingproblemswithfriends,seekingout__11__socialsupport.__12__valuesandbeliefsoftheChinesepeopleshapedbyConfucianism,astrongsenseof__13___andcohesion,familyasthe__14__ofChinesesociety.definitionindirectloyaltycompromiseemphasisrelationshipslong-lastingconformitycautiousimplicitentrenchedreticentloyaltycornerstoneproductivitythrivingsolidarityidentityWhattextBisabout.understandinganalyzingevaluatingcreatingIndividualism01Tradition02History03Science&technology04Crossculturefields05Politics06Futureindividualism__1__intoAmericanculture,with__2__,creativity,andself-expressionvalued,uniquepersonalitiesanddistinctivetalents__3__,highachieversrewardedandheroes__4__.WesternEuropean__5__creatingnewlivesinNorthAmerica,__6__requiredfromGreatBritain,anewnation__7__,politicalindividualism__8___inthesystemofgovernment.transitionwasnotas__16__asitshouldhavebeen,butcomingmuchclosertolivinguptothe____17____foundingprinciples,morerealopportunitytobe__18__inthefuture.owingfreedomtotheinfluenceofindividualism,DeclarationofIndependenceasthemostfamous__13__oftheprinciplesofliberalismclaimingthatallmenarecreated__14__andareendowedwithcertain____15____Rights.inventorsandentrepreneurs__9__,creatingnewinventionsbytheircuriosity,creativity,and__10__thinking.uncommonpeopleusing__11__,differentness,individualitytomaketheimpact,SteveJobsbeinganexamplewhoinfused__12__intohisbrandApple.bakedindependenceadmiredcelebratedexplorersautonomyusheredrootedemergingout-of-the-boxuniquenessindividualismcodificationunalienableequalswiftindividualisticseizedUnitUnit2

Collectivismvs.IndividualismGistHowtextAjustifiesChinatends

tobemorecollectivist.understandinganalyzingevaluatingcreatingChinaEvidenceItsroottracesbacktoConfucianphilosophy.Familymembersareexpectedtoworktogethertoachievetheirgoals.Chinatendstobemorecollectivist.Chinaupholdsthevaluesofharmony,filialpiety,andrespectforauthority.Businesspracticesfocusonteamworkancollaboration.Governmentalpolicieshaveencouragedindividualstoworktogerthertoacheivecommongoals.1.Philosophy2.Value3.Family4.Business5.GovernmentGistHowtextBjustifiesAmerica

tendstobemoreindividualistic.understandinganalyzingevaluatingcreatingAmericaEvidenceItsphilosophyviewspeoplefirstandforemostasuniqueindividuals.Willingnesstostandoutandexplorenewideascontributestobusinesssuccess.Americatendstobemoreindividualistic.Itemphasizestheimportanceofindependence,individuality,andautonomy.Thingsthatmakepeoplestandouthelptheworldchange.Individualrightsarethefoundationofgovernment.1.Philosophy2.Value3.Business4.Culture5.GovernmentGistOtherpossiblereasonsforthedifferencesincollectivismandindividualism.understandinganalyzingevaluatingcreatingFactorsChina(Collectivism)America(Individualism)HistoricalBackgroundAgriculturalsocietywithcollectivecooperationColonialheritagelackingtraditionalconstraints......UnitUnit2

Collectivismvs.IndividualismINDIVIDUALISMCOLLECTIVISMEvaluatewhatthetextsclaim

aboutfunctionsofcollectivism

andindividualism.Claim1CollectivismhasenabledChinesepeopletoworktogethertoachievecommongoals,andhashelpedtofosterasenseofunityandsolidarityamongtheChinespeople.Claim2Fromtheearlysettlerstotheleadersoftoday,manyindividualshaveindeedchangedtheworld......Thechangealwayscamebecauseofthethingsthatmadethemstandout.ThinkaboutthefollowingquestionsArecollectivismandindividualismmutuallyexclusive?Howcanwefindabalancebetweencollectivismandindividualism?understandinganalyzingevaluatingcreatingMutuallyexclusive?Collectivismandindividualismarenotmutuallyexclusive.

Collectivismandindividualismcancoexistwithinthesamesociety.Asocietymayvalueindividualcreativityandinnovationwhilealsopromotingcommunityserviceandcollectiveproblem-solving.understandinganalyzingevaluatingcreatingHowtobalance?Understandthevaluesofbothcollectivismandindividualism.Recognizetheimportanceofbothindividualandcollectiveinterests.Encouragedialogueandcompromise.Fosteracultureofrespectandinclusivity.Continuouslyevaluateandadapt.understandinganalyzingevaluatingcreatingLearntorespect

differentvalues.“Favourableweatherislessimportantthanadvantageousterrain,andadvantageousterrainislessimportantthanunityamongthepeople.”—Mengzi“Ifamandoesnotkeeppacewithhiscompanions,perhapsitisbecausehehearsadifferentdrummer.Lethimsteptothemusicwhichhehears,howevermeasuredorfaraway.”—HenryDavidThoreauunderstandinganalyzingevaluatingcreatingUnitUnit2

Collectivismvs.IndividualismWhichenvironmentwouldyou

liketoworkin?WritingWhichtypeofenvironmentwouldyouliketoworkin,acollectivistoranindividualistworkplace?Whataresomeofthechallengesthatyoumayencounterinsuchaworkplace?Howwillyouovercomethechallengesinsuchaworkplace?understandinganalyzingevaluatingcreatingWriteacompositiontostateyouideaswithin200words.GistDisadvantagesofcollectivism

andindividualism.understandinganalyzingevaluatingcreatingDisadvantagesofCollectivismDisadvantagesofIndividualismsuppressionofindividualitylackofcommunitycohesionpotentialforinefficiencyinequalityandsocialstratificationriskofexploitationself-centerednesspotentialforconflictshort-sighteddecision-makingGistOvercomechallengesof

collectivismandindividualismunderstandinganalyzingevaluatingcreatingEncourageIndividuality:Balancegroupcohesionwithroomforpersonalgrowthandinnovation.PromoteEfficiency:Ensureeachteammemberunderstandstheirresponsibilitiesandtasks.EncourageFeedback:Createanopenenvironmentwhereemployeescanshareideasandconcerns.FocusonDevelopment:Providetraininganddevelopmentopportunitiestobuildskillsandconfidence.OvercomingchallengesofcollectivismGistOvercomechallengesof

collectivismandin