Unit6 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與習(xí)題 人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊

模塊一詞匯積累單詞中文翻譯單詞中文單詞默寫cookv.烹飪；做飯n.廚師doctor醫(yī)生；博士n.engineer工程師n.violinist小提琴家n.driver司機(jī)n.pilot飛行員n.pianist鋼琴家n.scientist科學(xué)家n.college大學(xué)，學(xué)院cation教育n.medicine醫(yī)藥n.university大學(xué)n.team隊(duì)n.article文章n.foreign外國的adj.send送；發(fā)送v.able可能的mise許諾v.諾言n.beginning開始；開端n.improve提高；改善v.physical物理的；生理的adj.themselves他們自己pron.hobby業(yè)余愛好n.paint畫；涂色v.weekly每周的（地）adj./adv.schoolwork學(xué)業(yè)n.question問題n.meaning意義n.discuss討論v.own自己的adj.擁有v.personal個(gè)人的adj.relationship關(guān)系；聯(lián)系n.重點(diǎn)短語長大；成長2.計(jì)算機(jī)程序員3.對...有把握4.確保做某事5.醫(yī)學(xué)院6.去上大學(xué)7.吃藥；服藥8.成為足球隊(duì)一員9.能夠做某事10.承諾做某事11.對...許下諾言12.在...的開端/開始13.寫下14.與...有關(guān)；關(guān)于15.與...無關(guān)16.開始/著手做某事17.開始新愛好18.回答問題19.與...討論20.送某物給某人21.將要/打算做某事22.計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)23.擅長做某事24.堅(jiān)持做某事25.當(dāng)然26.別擔(dān)心27.盡力28.練習(xí)做某事29.上歌唱課30.烹飪學(xué)校31.取得好成績32.外語33....的理由34.一種35.大多數(shù)時(shí)間36.下決心37.告訴某人關(guān)于某事38.不同種類的39.學(xué)會(huì)做某事40.與...有共同之處41.太...而不能42.出于這個(gè)原因構(gòu)詞法1.模塊二單元語法一般將來時(shí)（一）概念表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)淼臓顟B(tài)（二）結(jié)構(gòu)1.be(am/is/are)goingtodoEg.Lucyisgoingtobeapilotwhenshegrowsup.will+doEg.Peoplewillhavedifferentkindsofrobots.標(biāo)志詞nextweek/year/month...in+時(shí)間段...以后inthreedays三天后soon不久后inthefuture在將來in+年份（將來）thisevening今天晚上tomorrow明天/thedayaftertomorrow后天theyearafternext后年...therebe句型在將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用therewillbe&thereis/aregoingtobe表示“將會(huì)有”Eg.Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeeting(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）nextweekinourschool.s模塊三習(xí)題訓(xùn)練一、詞匯填空1.Canlaskyouaq?2.SomeforeignstudentswanttolearnhowtomaketChinesefood.3.Don'tworry.Thepostmanwillsthemailtoyounextweek.4.Theparentslookedfortheirsoneverywhereandffoundhim.5.Jimmy,Ithinkyouneedtoexercisemoretoimproveyourphealth.6.KellyhopestolearnaflanguagelikeEnglishnextyear.7.BeethovenandLangLangarefamousp.Theyplaythepianoverywell.8.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenactionto（改善）theirquality.9．Sinceweareinneedof（藥）now，weshouldaskforpeople＇shelp．10．Canyoufinishwritingthe（文章）thisweek？11．The（工程師）fromGermanyaretalkingabouttheplaninthemeetingroom．12.Doyou（討論）theproblemwithanyone？13.Oh,Mum!Pleasegivemesome （個(gè)人的）space！14．Ican＇t（猜測）whatthefuturewillbelike．15．Growingvegetablesisoneofmygrandpa＇s（業(yè)余愛好）．16.Everychildgetshisorherearlyeathome.Parentsarehisorherfirstteachers.17.LinMing,agreatbridgeeisoneofthedesignersofTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.18.Mybrotherwantstobeapsothathecanflytheplanearoundtheworld.19.LinaisoneofthegreatestvinChina.Sheplaystheviolinquitebeautiful.20.Annausuallycamealforherselfwhenherparentsgoout.21.I'mhopingtogotoagoodu_aftergraduating（畢業(yè)）fromseniorhighschool.22.Icaughtacoldlastnight.Mydoctortoldmetotakesomemandhaveagoodrest.23.MybrotherandIhaveourorooms,sowedon'thavetostayinthesameroom.24.TwoswonNobelPrize（諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)）inChemistryin2021．OneisBenjaminList，theotherisDavidMacMillan.25.Everyyear,manyfvisitorscometoChinatovisittheGreatWall.26.-What'syourNewYear'sr,Tom?-I'mgoingtotakeupanewinterest-painting.27.Themanagerkeptonqthepossibilityofhisplan.Hethoughtthereweretoomanydifficultiesforthemtomakeit.28."Keepontrying,andit'snecessaryforyours.Youcanbeabetterman."Isaidtomyself.29.Lastweek,myfatherptogotothemovieswithmethisSaturday,buthedidn'tmakeittrueagain.Heisalwayssobusy.30.Thisismypcomputer.Youcan＇tuseitwithoutmyermission（許可）.31.ListeningtosomeEnglishsongsplaysagreatroleiniyourEnglishlistening.Youwillfindyourlisteningability（能力）becomebettersoon.32.Annhasagoodrwithherparents.Theirfamilyisfulloflaughter.33.Asastudent,sismoreimportantthanotherthings.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.HowoftendoesKellytake(act)lessons?2.-Areyoufreetomorrow?-No.I (see)grandma.Sheisillinhospital.3.Alicelikesmusic.Sheisgoodat(play)thepiano.4.Tom(pick)applesonthefarmthisweekend.5.FryderykChopinwasafamous (piano)inPoland.6.Shedreamsof(own)abighouseinthecitycenter.7.Whenthelightturnedred,that(drive)stoppedhiscar.8.JohnandJackaremyuncle'sfriendsandthey'reboth(engineer).9.She(sing)Beijingoperaattomorrow'sparty.10.Ritaandhemothercanwalkslowlyby(them)afterthreemonths'training.11.The(begin)ofthemeetingisavideoaboutanimals.12.Thechildwishestobeagreat(science)whenhegrowsup.13.WuTongandIaregoodfriendsbutwehavedifferent(hobby).14.Thebookisvery(education)forteenagers.15.Wekepton(wait)forhimfortwohours,buhedidn'tappear.16.Nancystartedplayingtheattheageof4,andshewantedtobea.(piano)17.Thegirlisgoodat.Herfatherwantshertobeagoodsohebuysherabeautiful .(cook)18.Alicepracticesbaseballeveryday.Sheisoneofthebestinherschool.(play)19.Somesuggest（建議）thatparentsshouldreadmorebooksfortheirchildren.It'squiteimportantfortheirinthefuture.(education)20．Attheofthesportsmeeting，wesangnationalsong（國歌）together．Andthenweoursportsgames.(begin)21.Peterisreallyinterestedin.Hisdreamistobeaoneday.(scientist)22.-Mr.Liu,whatdoestheword"resolution" ? -Oh,ithasdifferentindifferentsituations.(meaning)23.Inmysparetime,Iliketoreadsomebooksaboutculture.It'sinterestingtolearnaboutlife.(foreign)24.Everycanmakehischoice,evenheisachild.（person）25.Thestudentsare thetextexcitedly,andtheteacheriswalkingaroundtheclassroomandlisteningtotheir(discuss)三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.youforapicnicnextSunday?A.Are;willB.Is;willC.Are;thereD.Are;going2.-Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Edward?-Thereatalentshowintenminutes.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe3.-Whichhobbyareyougoingto,playingtheviolinorwatchingmovies?-Iliketheviolinverymuch.AtakeupB.takeawayC.takeoverD.takeherplace4．TherethetalentshowTheVoiceOfChina（中國好聲音）tomorrow．A.willhaveB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtohave5.-Areyougoingtothecountrywithus?-Itsoundsgreat.YouknowIwalkinginthecountry.A.enjoyB.finishC.practiceD.want6.- areyougoingtodothat?-I’mgoingtoexerciseeveryday.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where7.-Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?-I’m that.Butmyfatherwantsmetobeadoctor.A.sureaboutB.notsureaboutC.notdecideD.readyto8.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyistogoodeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.improveD.find9.- ?-I'mgoingtothesciencemuseum.A.WhatareyougoingtodothisafternoonB.WhatwillyoudothisafternoonC.A&B10.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe11.MymomusuallygetsangrywhenItodomyhomework.A.forgetsB.forgottenC.forgotD.forget12.-Couldyoubuysnacks?-I'msorry.butIdon'thavemoney.A.any;anyB.some;someC.any,someD.somne:any13.Lanalikesto.ShewantstobeaA.cook;cookerB.cooker;cookerC.cook;cookD.cooker;cook14.Ifwereallywork,we'llbefamous.A.hardlyB.hardC.easyD.quite15.LindaisaChinesegirlbutsheintheUSA.A.lookedupB.grewupC.walkedupD.ateup16.HisauntpromisedhimtoseeBeijingOperajustnow.A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.takes17.-AreyougoingtovisitCenterZootomorrow?-.We'regoingtovisitGreenZoo.A.Yes,weareB.No,wearen'tC.Yes,wedoD.No,wedon't18.Helikessoccerverymuchandhemakethesoccerteaminthecomingyear.A.wantsB.plannedC.isgoingto19．WhenIretire（退休），Ihopetoahobbylikeplayingthepiano.A.takeupB.growupC.makeup四、根據(jù)所給的短語翻譯