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合肥市普通高中六校聯(lián)盟2024—2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高三年級(jí)英語試卷(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhichsportdoesMikeparticularlylike?A.Boxing. B.Jogging. C.Weightlifting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ienjoyindooreventslikeboxing,yogaandweightlifting.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike,Mike?M:Anyoutdoorexerciseispreferred,especiallyjogging.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthegirlsound?A.Puzzled. B.Curious. C.Unhappy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Idon'twanttotakethespeakingclass.M:Why?YousaidyouwerehappytotakeMr.Steve'sclass.W:TheclassmateIpracticedwithkeptlaughingatmypronunciation.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostessandhousekeeper. B.Motherandson. C.Managerandassistant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingonabusinesstriptomorrow.Canyoutakecareofyourself?M:CertainlyW:Good.Remembertowatertheflowersonthebalcony.M:I’llkeepthatinmind.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting. B.Useful. C.Boring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoulikethebook?Ithinkit’sveryinteresting,butmybrotherfindsitprettydull.M:Iagreewithyourbrother.Idon’tthinkmanyideasinthisbookareuseful.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atashop. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atanoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Willtheseshoeswearwell?M:Absolutely,theyareourbest-sellingshoes.Althoughtheyareexpensive,asyoucansee,thematerialsandworkmanshipareexcellent.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Theelectricityhasgoneout. B.There’samaninthedark. C.Thebuildingopenedlate.7.Whatshouldthemandotogetthelightonagain?A.Wavearms. B.Giveavoiceinstruction. C.Fixtheelectricitysystem.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,mygosh!Whatareyoudoinghere?Whydon’tyouturnonthelight?M:Well,thebuildingopenedlatethismorningbecauseofthebrokendoor.AssoonasIgotintotheofficeIhaditon,butitwentoffafewminutesago.Iguesstheelectricityhasgoneout.W:Sinceyou’renewhere,letmetellyouaboutit.Thelightgoesoffinhalfanhourifthereisnomovementintheroom.Toturnitbackon,allyouhavetodoiswaveyourarms.M:Really?Ah.It’son!W:Yeah.Let’ssettowork.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatkindofvolunteerworkisJasoninterestedin?A.Sportsevents. B.Socialmedia. C.Dogrescue.9.WhyisJasonunabletovolunteerfortheorganizationatthemoment?A.Forhislackofexperience. B.Forhisyoungage. C.Forhisbusyschoolwork.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Amarketingmanager. B.Abusinessman. C.Avolunteer.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Jason,didn'tyousayyouwanttofindsomevolunteerworkthissummer?M:Yes.Ilovevolunteerworkthatinvolvesdogrescuing.W:ThenwhynotvolunteerforDFWPugRescue?It'slookingforvolunteersaged20andovertorescueandcarefordogs.M:ButI'mnot20yearsoldyet.W:You'llturn20thisJuly,won'tyou?Thenyoucanvolunteerforit.M:You'rerightSowhatdovolunteersneedtodo?W:Theyneedvolunteersinvariousareas,suchassportsevents,transportation,socialmedia,newsletters,andmarketing.M:Soareyouavolunteerfortheorganization?W:Yes.Ihelpitwithmarketing.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Sheisgivingalecture. B.Sheishostingaprogram. C.Sheisteachingtree-climbing.12.Whoofferedthemanajob?A.Afriendofhismother. B.Agardendesigner. C.Hismother.13.Whydomostpeopleattendthetree-climbingclass?A.Tolearnalifeskill. B.Tofindanewfriend. C.Toexperienceachildhoodjoy.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,dearaudience!I’mSara.I’mtalkingtoJamesSweeney,who’satree-climbinginstructor.Heteachespeoplewhowanttolearntoclimbtreesfordifferentreasons.Howdidyougetinterestedinclimbingtrees,James?M:Igrewuparoundtrees,becausemymotherwasagardendesigner.Whatreallygotmeintothemwasmymother’sfriend,whoseworkwastotakecareoftrees.Heofferedmeajobonesummer.W:Andthenyoubecameateacheroftree-climbingyourself?Whatdoyouenjoymostaboutit?M:It’sgreattobeintheopenandthat’swhatIlovemostaboutthisjob.AndIlikeworkingwithpeople.Mostpeoplecomebecauseofhappymemoriesofachildhoodtree-climbingexperience.W:You’veclimbedtreesinrainforeststoo.Howisthatdifferent?M:Theclimbingismorechallenging.It’sanimportantecologicalenvironment,soyouneedtobecarefulnottodamageit.W:OK,James.Thankyouverymuchforjoiningustoday.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aneco-team. B.Ahealthylifestyle. C.Anenvironmentalist.15.Whatdoesthemanalwaysdo?A.Hecyclestocollege. B.Hereusesoldplasticbags. C.Heeatsgreenfood.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Shoppingdowntown. B.Goingtoamarket. C.JoiningHelen'steam.【答案】14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hithere,Monica,whatareyouupto?W:Oh,I'mreadingthisreallyinterestingarticleaboutawomancalledHelen,whosetupaneco-team.M:Aneco-team?I'veneverheardofthatbefore.Whatdotheydoexactly?W:Well,aneco-teamisagroupofpeoplewhogettogethertolearnabouthowtheycanleadmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylives.Nowthiseco-teamisdoingthingslikerecyclingtheirhouseholdrubbish.Sotheydothingslikereusingtheiroldplasticbagswhentheygoshopping.M:Oh,Ialwaysreusemine.W:Soundsgreat.Theteamalsotriestocycleorwalktotheshopsinsteadofgoingbycar.M:Well,that'smainlybecausetheshopsaresoneartheuniversity.W:Theteamalsotriestoeathealthyfood,sotheygotogethertomarketsandbuygreenfood.There'safarmer'smarketonceaweekonSaturdaysjustoutsidethetown.Wecouldgoandtakealookthisweekend.M:Greatidea.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhichuniversitydidJacopograduatefrom?A.PekingUniversity. B.TheUniversityofFlorence. C.TheUniversityofMilan.18.AtwhatagedidJacopomovetoChina?A.25. B.20. C.12.19.WhatwasthebiggestpleasureforJacopo?A.Hisartworksinspiredvisitors’interestinart.B.Heexpressedhimselfthroughhisartworks.C.Hisartworkswereboughtbyvisitors.20.WhatdoChineseandItaliansbothvalueaccordingtoJacopo?A.Life. B.Work. C.Family.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】ItalianartistJacopoDellaRagione’sworksondisplayinBeijinghaveattractedmanyvisitors.JacopowasborninFlorencein1976,theartcapitalofItaly.Jacoposhowedastronginterestinartinhischildhood.WhilestudyingattheUniversityofMilan,Jacopotookamaster’scourseingraphicdesignandprintingtechnology.BeforecomingtoChina,Jacopoknewalmostnothingaboutit.Withastrongcuriosityaboutthiscountry,JacopomovedtoBeijingin2001.“IplannedtospendtwoweeksknowingaboutChina,butlaterIfoundthetimewasfarfromenough,andI’vebeenhereformorethan20yearsuntilnow,”Jacoposaid.HecreatedsomepaintingswithtraditionalcolorstoshowhislovefortraditionalChineseculture.ThehappiesttimeforJacopowasafterenjoyinghisartworks,somevisitorswhodidn’tunderstandartbegantoshowinterestinitandrealizedartispartoftheirlife.HavinglivedinChinaformorethantwodecades,Jacoposaidhewasamazedbythecountry’srapiddevelopment.Now,hehasputdownrootsinBeijing.“ChinaandItalyhavesomethingincommon—webothvaluefamily.IwasborninItalyandliveinChina.ChinaisnowmyhomeandIwillcontinuetoliveandworkhere,”hesaid.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)AWithsuchadiversepopulationandanabundanceofculture,theUKisundoubtedlyhometosomeofthemostexcitingfestivals.Herearesomeofthebiggesteventsinthecountry.TheBathFestivalWhen:MayWhere:BathFrom1995till2016,thefestival,knownthenastheBathLiteratureFestival,wasaimedatallwhoappreciatedwriting,books,andliterature.Today,thefestivalisacombinationofliterature,art,culture,andmusic.Enjoypoetsrecitingtheirbestlinesandauthorsreadingtheirnewestworksovertheweek.Thecostofticketsvariesdependingonwhicheventyouwanttoattend.BrightonFringeWhen:May/JuneWhere:BrightonThefestivalwasfirstcelebratedin1967tohelplocalartists.Today,itstilloffersartistsanopportunitytopromotethemselves.ItconsistsofhundredsofeventsatdifferentlocationsspreadoutacrossBrighton.Ticketscanbepurchasedonlineandvaryincostdependingonwhicheventyou’reattending.BristolInternationalBalloonFiestaWhen:AugustWhere:AshtonCourtEstate,BristolBristolInternationalBalloonFiestaisEurope’slargesthotairballooningevent.Inthe1960s,anengineerdevelopedthecountry’sfirstmodernhotairballooninBristol.Thisfamousballoonfirsttooktotheskiesin1967,andthefestivalcameintobeingin1979.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisfestivalisthatadmissioniscompletelyfree.DownloadFestivalWhen:JuneWhere:DoningtonPark,LeicestershireThisUKfestivalhasbeensuccessfullyrunningsince2003.BeforeDownloadmadeitsnameinrockhistoryastheUK’sbiggest,theMonstersofRockfestivalhasbeenheldatthesamevenueeveryyearsince1980.Youcanpurchasedayticketsorfull-festivalpasseswithfive-nightcampingaccess.21Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoywritersreadingtheirmostrecentworks?A.Brighton. B.Bristol. C.Bath. D.Leicestershire.22.WhatisspecialaboutBristolInternationalBalloonFiesta?A.Itisfreeofcharge. B.Itisheldinjustamonth.C.Itusedtohaveadifferentname. D.ItisthelargestfestivalintheUK.23.Whichfestivalhasthelongesthistory?A.TheBathFestival. B.DownloadFestival.C.BristolInternationalBalloonFiesta. D.BrightonFringe.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了英國的今兒個(gè)重大節(jié)日?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBathFestival部分中“Where:Bath(地點(diǎn):巴斯)”和“Enjoypoetsrecitingtheirbestlinesandauthorsreadingtheirnewestworksovertheweek.(享受詩人背誦他們最好的詩句和作家閱讀他們最新的作品一周。)”可知,如果你想欣賞作家閱讀他們最近的作品可以去巴斯,故選C?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BristolInternationalBalloonFiesta部分中“Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisfestivalisthatadmissioniscompletelyfree.(這個(gè)節(jié)日最好的事情之一是入場完全免費(fèi)。)”可知,該節(jié)日的特殊之處在于免費(fèi)入場,故選A?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBathFestival部分中“From1995till2016,thefestival,knownthenastheBathLiteratureFestival,wasaimedatallwhoappreciatedwriting,books,andliterature.(從1995年到2016年,這個(gè)節(jié)日當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為巴斯文學(xué)節(jié),是針對(duì)所有欣賞寫作、書籍和文學(xué)的人的。)”、BrightonFringe部分中“Thefestivalwasfirstcelebratedin1967(該節(jié)日于1967年首次舉辦)”、BristolInternationalBalloonFiesta部分中“thefestivalcameintobeingin1979(這個(gè)節(jié)日是在1979年開始的)”和DownloadFestival部分中“ThisUKfestivalhasbeensuccessfullyrunningsince2003.(這個(gè)英國節(jié)日自2003年以來一直成功舉辦。)”可知,第二個(gè)節(jié)日布萊頓藝穗節(jié)歷史最悠久。故選D。BMonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(腫瘤學(xué)家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.InWyoming,there’sagreatdistancetotravelbetweenwherepeopleliveandwheretheycanfindacancerspecialist.“Ifyouneedtreatmentsandtheyhavetobeadministeredeveryday,andifit’s120milesfromwhereyoulive,thatendsupbeingahugebarriertoreceivingthekindofcareyouneed.”AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(聯(lián)盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.Shesaid,“Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.”ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity—athree-to-seven-hourdrive.Monica’seffortstoincreaseaccesstothehealthcareneedsofherruralWyomingpatientsalsoincludehelpingtodevelopnewpoliciesthatwillallowpatientstoparticipateinmoreclinicaltrials,andlinkingthemwitharegionaldoctorwhocangetthemtheaccesstothecaretheyneed.Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monicasaidthattechnology’sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedruralresidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.“IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.”24.WhatdoruralcancerpatientsinWyomingneedmost?A.Betterhousing. B.Medicaltreatment.C.Furthereducation. D.Publictransportation.25.HowhasMonicahelpedthecancerpatients?A.Bytrainingmedicalprofessionals. B.Byadvocatingfinancialaid.C.Byimprovinginternetservice. D.Byofferingclinicaltrials.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?A.Determinedandloyal. B.Honestandgenerous.C.Dedicatedandresponsible. D.Gratefulandcourageous.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Ahelperforcancerpatients B.ApushforprogressC.Apioneerforcancertreatment D.Ahopeforcancerpatients【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要介紹腫瘤學(xué)家MonicaBertagnolli為農(nóng)村癌癥患者能夠獲得醫(yī)療資源和醫(yī)療保健所作出的努力與貢獻(xiàn)?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She'sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.(在Wyoming州長大的她非常清楚農(nóng)村地區(qū)缺乏醫(yī)療資源。癌癥患者很難獲得深入的護(hù)理。她的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯都在努力改變這種狀況。)”可知,在Wyoming州農(nóng)村癌癥患者最缺乏的是醫(yī)療資源和深入的醫(yī)療護(hù)理。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(聯(lián)盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.(現(xiàn)在,Monica擔(dān)任癌癥合作組織聯(lián)盟(CCCG)的副主席。CCCG是一個(gè)由個(gè)人組成的國際網(wǎng)絡(luò),通過增加對(duì)癌癥臨床試驗(yàn)的參與來提高癌癥患者的生活質(zhì)量和生存率。)”以及第四段“Shesaid,‘Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.’ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity—athree-to-seven-hourdrive.(她說:‘真正重要的一件事是,我們正在努力確保癌癥臨床試驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蚧菁拔宜谥菝恳晃恍枰幕颊??!撀?lián)盟在Wyoming州北部和南部設(shè)立了能夠進(jìn)行臨床試驗(yàn)的站點(diǎn)。在這些試驗(yàn)開始之前,患者通常會(huì)去丹佛或鹽湖城,車程三到七小時(shí)。)”可知,Monica通過提供臨床試驗(yàn)來幫助癌癥患者。故選D?!?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monicasaidthattechnology'sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedruralresidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.(除了臨床試驗(yàn)之外,Monica說,技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,比如Wyoming州山區(qū)更好的手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù),以及社交媒體,已經(jīng)幫助農(nóng)村居民與親人和醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員保持聯(lián)系,盡管他們相隔遙遠(yuǎn)。她正在努力大力倡導(dǎo)這些改革繼續(xù)下去。)”以及最后一段“‘IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.’(‘我仍然認(rèn)為自己是Wyoming州的一員,我大力致力于確?;颊吣軌颢@得醫(yī)療?!?”可知Monica非常敬業(yè),富有責(zé)任心。故選C?!?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“MonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(腫瘤學(xué)家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.(MonicaBertagnolli是布里格姆婦女醫(yī)院的腫瘤學(xué)家,也是哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的外科教授。在懷俄明州長大的她非常清楚農(nóng)村地區(qū)缺乏醫(yī)療資源。癌癥患者很難獲得深入的護(hù)理。她的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯都在努力改變這種狀況。)”以及下文對(duì)MonicaBertagnolli的詳細(xì)介紹可知,本文主要介紹了Monica為改變農(nóng)村癌癥患者缺乏醫(yī)療資源和醫(yī)療保健所作出的貢獻(xiàn),A選項(xiàng)“一位幫助癌癥患者的人”能夠概括文章主旨,適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。CSomewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts(閃電).Here’swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.Alotcanhappeninthethreemillisecondsittakesforalightningbolttocoursethroughyourbody.Lightningstrikesmayleaveyouwithdeepwounds,oftenaccompaniedwiththirddegreeburns.Yourclothesmightevenbetornbytheexplosiveforceofthesurroundingairbeingsuperheatedtoupto27,700℃.Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(傷疤)thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.Butitdoesn’tendthere.Youmightalsobefacedwithalifetimeofneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)conditionsforreasonsthatscientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstand.It’salsopossiblethatyouwillsufferfrompain.Insomecases,however,alightningstrikecanleadtostrangesupertalents.Inablogpost,UniversityofMiamineuroscientistBeritBrogaardwritesaboutanincidentwhereasurgeonwhowasstruckbylightningdevelopedanurgetolearntoplaythepiano.Hebegantocomposemusichehadstartedhearinginhisheadsincethestrike.Thistypeofphenomenonconfusesscientists.OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì))thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神經(jīng)元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn’tcountonlightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofitsresultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.1in12,000maydiefromlightningbolts.B.Lightningattackscanheatbodiesto27,700℃.C.Humansarethemostlikelytargetforlightningbolts.D.Branchingscarsaretypicalafterlightningattacks.29.Whathappenedtothesurgeonafterthestrike?A.Hesufferedalifetimeofneurologicalpain. B.Hisbrainwasleftinafixedstateofdeath.C.Hisunexploredbrainareaswereactivated. D.Herecalledhiddenmemoriesaboutmusic.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph5?A.Thefloodingofbrain'sneurotransmitters. B.Thecelldeathduetolightningstrikes.C.Therewiringofbrainneurons. D.Thereleaseofdyingneurons.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprocessoflightningformation. B.Theconsequencesofbeingstruckbylightning.C.Thepossibilityoflightningmakingagenius. D.Thechancesofsurvivingalightningstrike.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹被閃電擊中的后果?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(傷疤)thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.(血管因電擊和高溫而爆炸,通常會(huì)在你的皮膚上形成一種叫做利希滕貝格的形狀。這是一種疤痕模式,像樹一樣在你的身體上分支。)”可知,被閃電襲擊后,皮膚上出現(xiàn)樹枝狀疤痕是很典型的情況。故選D。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì))thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神經(jīng)元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.(Brogaard說,一種理論是,被閃電擊中導(dǎo)致的細(xì)胞死亡可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦中神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的一次性泛濫,這些神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)是從垂死的神經(jīng)元釋放出來的。這會(huì)導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)元的重新連接,從而進(jìn)入以前無法進(jìn)入的大腦區(qū)域。)”可知,這位外科醫(yī)生被閃電擊中后,他未探索的大腦區(qū)域被激活了。故選C?!?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段劃線詞This前文的內(nèi)容“OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì))thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神經(jīng)元).(Brogaard說,一種理論是,被閃電擊中導(dǎo)致的細(xì)胞死亡可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦中神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的一次性泛濫,這些神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)是從垂死的神經(jīng)元釋放出來的。)”可知,This此處是代詞,指代上文提到的aone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)),即大腦神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的泛濫。故選A?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Somewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts(閃電).Here’swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.(在天空的某個(gè)地方,閃電正在形成。雖然在你的一生中被擊中的可能性大約是1/12000,但人類確實(shí)為閃電提供了一個(gè)有吸引力的目標(biāo)。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于閃電的路徑上,你應(yīng)該這樣想。)”和最后一段“Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn’tcountonlightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofitsresultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.(盡管這很酷,但你不應(yīng)該指望閃電會(huì)在一瞬間把你變成天才。它的大部分結(jié)果都是痛苦的,可能會(huì)伴隨你一生。)”可知,這篇文章主要介紹被閃電擊中的后果。故選B。DAnearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.Ifyou’veeverusedatext-to-imagegenerativeAItoollikeDALL-E,you’llseethattext-to-videotoolsworkinasimilarway.Theuserprovidesaprompt,like“catswimminginafishtank”,andthetoolcreatesavideobasedoneverythingitknowsaboutcats,water,fishandthephysicsofhowtheymightinteract.Thetoolmakesuseofwhatareknownas“visualpatches”,buildingblocksofdatathathelptheAItounderstandhoweverythinginthesceneshouldinteractandprogress,framebyframe.Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAI’sSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectssotheycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.Thisprocesscouldbecomparedtoaworkermeltingrawgoldmultipletimesinordertoremoveallitsflaws(瑕疵).OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutOpenAI’sSoraisthatitcangeneratecontentinavarietyofstyles.WhentheprojectwasdisclosedlastFebruary,OpenAIclaimedthat“Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandadherence(遵守)totheuser’sprompt.”ButthereareconstraintstoSora’scapabilities.AsOpenAIshowsinsomedemovideos,thephysicsofhowobjectsinteractinthevideosdoesn’talwaysmakesense.Sometimespeopleorobjectswillblendtogether,transformintootherthings,disappearorappearoutofnowhere.Butifthetechnologycanboundfromthebizarrespaghettivideotowhereitisnowinayear,theselimitationsprobablywon’tlastlong.Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeinvideoAI,aproductthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.It’sperfectforcreatingonlinetutorials,“explainer”videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.32.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Text-to-videoAIhasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.B.ModelScopecancorrectlyanalysetexttotheusers.C.Text-to-videoAIreceivednegativefeedbackeventually.D.ModelScopewaswidelypraised.33.HowcanOpenAI’sSoraimproveimages?A.Byrecognizingtheobjectsaround. B.Byremovinginappropriatevisualpatches.C.Bycreatingcontentinvariousstyles. D.ByworkinginthesamewayasModelScope.34.WhatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutinvideoAI?A.Itmayfalloutofuse. B.Itwilltakeagestoseethefutureresult.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses. D.Itwillbehighlyprofitable.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelimitationsofOpenAI’sSora. B.ThefunctionsofvariousAItools.C.AgreatleapforcreativeAI. D.Ademonstrationofmakingavideo.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了文本到視頻AI技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程,從早期的ModelScope到現(xiàn)在的OpenAI的Sora,解釋了這些工具的工作原理、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及未來的潛力。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Anearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas"nightmarish".Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.(早期的一款名為ModelScope的文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻人工智能工具雖然令人印象深刻,但在準(zhǔn)確呈現(xiàn)文本提示的能力上受到了極大的限制——一些用戶甚至將它創(chuàng)建的視頻描述為“噩夢”。而一年后,文本到視頻的人工智能將模糊數(shù)字和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的界限)”可知,在過去的一年里,文本到視頻的人工智能得到了顯著改善。故選A?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAI'sSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectssotheycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.(基于擴(kuò)散系統(tǒng)的工具,如OpenAI的Sora,經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練可以識(shí)別物體,這樣它們就可以通過過濾掉不正確的視覺補(bǔ)丁來優(yōu)化圖像)”可知,OpenAI的Sora通過識(shí)別對(duì)象并過濾掉不合適的視覺補(bǔ)丁來改善圖像。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeinvideoAI,aproductthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.It'sperfectforcreatingonlinetutorials,"explainer"videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.(與此同時(shí),你仍然可以嘗試簡單的文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻工具,比如invideoAI,這是一款考慮到營銷、內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作和教育的產(chǎn)品。它非常適合創(chuàng)建在線教程、“解釋器”視頻或?yàn)槎唐≌f提供視覺效果)”可知,invideoAI是一款簡單易用的文本到視頻工具,適用于營銷、內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作和教育,非常適合創(chuàng)建在線教程、“解釋”視頻或短故事的視覺效果,這表明invideoAI是有用處、有好處的,能帶來利益的。故選D?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段“Anearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas"nightmarish".Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.(早期的一款名為ModelScope的文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻人工智能工具雖然令人印象深刻,但在準(zhǔn)確呈現(xiàn)文本提示的能力上受到了極大的限制——一些用戶甚至將它創(chuàng)建的視頻描述為“噩夢”。而一年后,文本到視頻的人工智能將模糊數(shù)字和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的界限)”可知,文章主要討論了創(chuàng)造性人工智能的巨大飛躍。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anessentialwritingskillistheabilitytouseplainlanguageeffectivelytoconveyideasclearly.Plainlanguageinvolvesusingdirectandaccessiblelanguagewithastraightforwardstructure.Towriteinplainlanguage,itisimportanttofollowcertainguidelines.____36____Theonlydetailsnecessaryarethosenecessaryforunderstanding.Forexample,thesign“Waitbehindtheyellowline,”atatrainplatformincludes“yellow”sotravelersknowwheretostand.Plainlanguageavoidsusingvocabularythatrequiresspecializedknowledge.IfyouworkinIT,youcancomfortablyusetheword“l(fā)atency”withyourcolleagues.____37____ButwhenspeakingwithsomeonewithoutanITbackground,youmightinsteaduse“slow”toensurethattheyknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.Plainlanguageismorethanwordchoices,though.Italsoinvolvesstructuringwritingto
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