2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)沖刺過關(guān)專題06 完形填空（解析版）

【查補(bǔ)能力漏洞·提升練】專題06完形填空（解析版）（2023·遼寧省鞍山市·中考英語真題）Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly1aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas2ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(參賽者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut3.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,4theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthe5.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyaren’tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbut6totakepartintherace.Duringthe7race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked8withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isit9meorthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow10ofyourantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.1．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned2．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous3．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)rgued C．punished D．left4．A．unless B．because C．so D．while5．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．oldman6．A．a(chǎn)greed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth8．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly9．A．for B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)t10．A．either B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．both【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．C6．A7．B8．D9．A10．C【解析】本文講述了一位男孩跑步非常厲害，他只關(guān)心每場比賽的勝利。他的爺爺讓他與老人和盲女一起參加比賽，當(dāng)他獨(dú)自跑到終點，沒有人為他歡呼，但當(dāng)他拉著老人和盲女的手一起沖向終點時，人們?yōu)樗麄児恼啤?．句意：他只關(guān)心贏得每一場比賽，變得更加成功。heard聽到；talked談?wù)?；cared在乎；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Heonly...aboutwinningeveryrace”可知男孩只關(guān)心贏得每一場比賽。careabout“關(guān)心”。故選C。2．句意：他為自己感到驕傲，得到了熱烈的掌聲。harmful有害的；proud自豪的；good好的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.”可知男孩毫無問題地贏得了200米、100米和50米的比賽，所以他很驕傲自豪，故選B。3．句意：男孩覺得難以置信，但還是接受了。accepted接受；argued爭論；punished懲罰；left離開。根據(jù)“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievable”可知男孩很難相信他爺爺?shù)淖龇?，但是還是接受了，故選A。4．句意：在賽跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落在后面。unless除非；because因為；so所以；while然而。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系，應(yīng)用while，故選D。5．句意：他高興地向人群揮手。girl女孩；boy男孩；crowd人群；oldman老人。根據(jù)“Withjoy,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthe”和“Buttheykeptsilent.”可知男孩高興地向人群揮手。故選C。6．句意：男孩很驚訝，但還是同意參加比賽。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒絕；missed錯過。根據(jù)“Theboywassurprised”和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，男孩同意參加比賽。故選A。7．句意：在第二場比賽中，男孩牽著老人和盲女孩的手。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。上文講述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比賽，所以這里是第二場比賽，故選B。8．句意：他慢慢地和他們一起走到終點線。hardly幾乎不；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故選D。9．句意：是為了我還是為了他們？for為了；to到；with和；at在。根據(jù)“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering”可知應(yīng)用介詞for表示“為了”。故選A。10．句意：他們?yōu)槟銈円黄鹋芡耆潭鴼g呼。either兩者選一；neither兩者都不；all全部；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Theycheeredforhow...ofyourantheracetogether.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三個人，應(yīng)用all，故選C。1.跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意2.結(jié)合選項綜合思考，初定答案3.瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破4.復(fù)讀全文，逐空驗證，彌補(bǔ)疏漏1.邏輯推理解，以此推斷答案。邏輯關(guān)系主要有：并列關(guān)系(and,while…)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(but,however,though,yet.otherwise.)順序關(guān)系(before,after,then,finally…)讓步關(guān)系(although/thoughdespite.因果關(guān)系(so,thus,asaresult,for…)條件關(guān)系(if,unless,incase,otherwise…)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系(moreover,besides,furthermore,what'smore,aswellas…)WhenIwasalittlekidIbelievedmydadwasthe________onebecausehenevermademeatoyortookmetoapark.A.worstB.kindestC.nicestD.hardest【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)后文“becausehenevermademeatoyortookmetoapark.”可推知，此空為一個表貶義的形容詞最高級，結(jié)合選項，故選A。2.語境推斷完形填空題不同于單項選擇。單項填空通常給出1-2個句子，根據(jù)本句或前后句就可判定答案。而完形填空通常給出一篇意義完整的短文，所選答案處在整段或整篇文章之中。因此，做題時，需瀏覽全文/全段，瞻前顧后，找出提示詞，選擇與語境相符的選項。完形填空只有提供明確的語言環(huán)境，才能得出相應(yīng)答案。在實際答題過程中我們常通過句子層次、句群層次和語篇層次來進(jìn)行上下文語境分析答題。句子層次的設(shè)空（從詞匯、慣用法,語法規(guī)則的實際應(yīng)用方面進(jìn)行設(shè)計）指那些只需讀懂“空格”所在句子便可選出答案的題目，包括詞義識別，同義詞辨析，英語慣用法,語法規(guī)則的實際應(yīng)用Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere________emptyseats.A.many

B.some

C.enough

D.no【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)前文“Thereweresomanypeopleonthebus”可推知，此處表示“沒有空位”，結(jié)合選項，故選D。(2)句群層次的設(shè)空(從語篇角度綜合測試考生的閱讀理解能力)指根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，經(jīng)過推理判斷可以得到答案的題目。這種題目相對較難，但只要你能根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行考慮，一定能選出正確的答案。第一：前制性設(shè)空：即根據(jù)上文有關(guān)內(nèi)容即可確定答案的題目。ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto________infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.writeB.speakC.singD.dance【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)前文“ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.”可推知，媽媽讓我去參加演講比賽，故此處表示“在全校老師和學(xué)生面前講話”，結(jié)合選項，故選B。第二：后制性設(shè)空：指那些需要根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容才能選出正確答案的題目，即在下文某處有提示。Nobody________himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”A.believed

B.liked

C.hated

D.knew【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)后文“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”可推知，村里沒有人喜歡他，故選B。(3)語篇性設(shè)空(從語篇角度綜合測試考生的閱讀理解能力)指那些需要聯(lián)系全文的情境、內(nèi)容才能確定正確答案的設(shè)空。這種題目難度較高，需要我們在全面理解文章的正確意思下才能做出正確的選擇，這種題目主要用于拉開優(yōu)秀生與其他學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)，但題目不會太多。Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe________aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.A.knewB.worriedC.thought D.forgot【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.”及整個語境可推知，此處表示她如此忙以至于忘記了去尋找種子，故選D。3.上下文對應(yīng)以及詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)一些完形填空題，其解題的關(guān)鍵信息會在上下文中出現(xiàn)，這類提示可能會在空格處前或者后幾句中，有的還可能在距離較遠(yuǎn)的文章開頭或末尾處。解此類題注意聯(lián)系全文來考慮，善于從前后文章內(nèi)容中發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵信息。某一詞以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、概括詞、相關(guān)詞或其他形式出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中的句子通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到了相互銜接。MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,sosheaskedmeto1somesafetyequipment(裝備).“No,Iwon’twear2!”1.A.sendB.sellCgiveD.wear2.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves【答案】1.D2.A【解析】句子中提到了equipment裝備，那么第一題就是“穿著”裝備的wear,答案為D。而同時后一句再次提到了wear，所以第二題就是代指裝備的it,答案為A。4.固定搭配英語中固定搭配種類繁多，包括各種習(xí)慣用法。中考英語試題考查固定搭配的設(shè)題占有一定比例，平時必須注意積累，答題時，應(yīng)注意固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語及短語的運(yùn)用。注意固定搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語Ifelt________boredthatIbegantodrawpictures.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too【答案】B【解析】考查短語搭配“so...that...”，故答案為B。5.近義詞/短語、反義詞、短語Smileisasigntotellothersthatyouare________andeasy-going,whichwillleaveagoodimpression(印象)onothers.A.seriousB.angryC.carefulD.kind【答案】D【解析】與后面的“easy-going”為意義相近的詞，表褒義，故答案為D。6.語意轉(zhuǎn)折法在完形填空的文章中，有些句子含有表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊倪B詞、副詞，如but,while,though,instead,however,otherwise等，遇到這種情況時，我們可利用這些詞表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折、對比含義來確定正確答案?！镜淅饰觥俊敬鸢浮緼【解析】根據(jù)“but”可知，此處表示我們不應(yīng)該“放棄”，故答案為A。7.利用語法知識解題完形填空中也出現(xiàn)語法知識考查題。熟悉運(yùn)用語法知識解答完形填空題也是一種有效的解題方法。Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood_______andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.A.friendB.friendsC.friend’sD.friends’【答案】B【解析】“makefriends”意為“交朋友”，“friend”為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為B。8.經(jīng)驗常識法有時候，我們解答完形填空題還需要借助一些生活經(jīng)驗或生活常識【典例剖析】Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour________,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillberight.A.styleB.habitC.decisionD.past【答案】D【解析】常識告訴我們?nèi)松驎r間分為過去現(xiàn)在和將來，所以答案是D。<1>（2024·河北保定·一模）Nobodywantstogiveup,butwhatifyoudon’tenjoyanactivityorahobbyasmuchasyouusedto?Istillremembermyfirsttimetoplaythe1whenIwasonly6.HowdidIstart?OnceIheardmyclassmateinthekindergarten(幼兒園)playtheguitar.I2mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI3likedbest.Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.Iwasattracted(吸引)bythecolorfulviolins,guitarsandsoon.I4myselfinthebeautifulworld.Thenmymomtookmetoaviolinlessonthere.Theteacherwasavery5ladywithanangelic(天使般的)smile.Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullofwonderful6.Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.Somymother7oneforme.Afterafewlessons,Ifoundthatplayingtheviolinwasnotalwaysinteresting.Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.Iwantedto8.Mymotherhadalong9withme.Shesaid,“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower(意志力).Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyousucceed.”10hearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.Sofar,I’velearnedtheviolinformorethan9years.Iwillkeepitasmylifelonghobby.1．A．erhu B．pipa C．guitar D．violin2．A．promised B．told C．a(chǎn)llowed D．found3．A．luckily B．hardly C．really D．quickly4．A．hurt B．lost C．expressed D．remembered5．A．sweet B．serious C．careless D．terrible6．A．food B．music C．noise D．pollution7．A．gave B．made C．bought D．lent8．A．giveup B．hurryup C．moveup D．standup9．A．test B．party C．fight D．talk10．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A6．B7．C8．A9．D10．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者小時候?qū)W習(xí)拉小提琴的經(jīng)歷，作者想要半途而廢，但在母親的教導(dǎo)下，決定堅持下去。1．句意：我仍然記得我6歲時第一次拉小提琴。erhu二胡；pipa琵琶；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根據(jù)“Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.”可知，本文講述的是作者和小提琴的故事。故選D。2．句意：我告訴我媽媽我想買一個。promised承諾；told告訴；allowed允許；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“I...mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.”可知，作者告訴媽媽，他想買一把吉他。故選B。3．句意：媽媽問我最喜歡什么樂器。luckily幸運(yùn)地；hardly幾乎不；really真地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI...likedbest.”可知，此處說的是作者真正喜歡的樂器。故選C。4．句意：我在美麗的世界里迷失了自我。hurt傷害；lost迷失；expressed表達(dá)；remembered記得。本題考查固定搭配loseoneselfin“沉浸于”。故選B。5．句意：老師是一位非常和藹的女士，帶著天使般的微笑。sweet和藹的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；careless粗心的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“withanangelicsmile”可知，老師很和藹。故選A。6．句意：當(dāng)她拉小提琴時，世界似乎充滿了美妙的音樂。food食物；music音樂；noise噪聲；pollution污染。根據(jù)“Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullof...”可知，拉小提琴時，到處都是美妙的音樂。故選B。7．句意：所以我媽媽給我買了一個（小提琴）。gave給；made制造；bought買；lent借。根據(jù)“Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.”可知，作者在樂器商店買了一把小提琴。故選C。8．句意：我想放棄。giveup放棄；hurryup趕快；moveup向上移動；standup站立。根據(jù)“Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.”可知，作者想放棄學(xué)小提琴。故選A。9．句意：我媽媽和我談了很長時間。test測試；party聚會；fight爭吵；talk談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower.Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyousucceed.”可知，此處是作者與母親的談話。故選D。10．句意：聽了這話，我繼續(xù)拉小提琴。Before在……之前；For為了；After在……之后；Until直到。根據(jù)“...hearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.”可知，聽了母親的話后，作者決定繼續(xù)學(xué)小提琴。故選C。<2>（2024·河北廊坊·一模）IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeotherstonoticeme.AndifIwasnottoldtohaveaseatbytheteacher,Ialways11tositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedthatIjoinedthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,andIdidn’thavethe12tokeepupwiththeothersintheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butbecausetheteacherkeptinsistingonmy“13forit”,Idecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthe14totrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted15thepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesI’dgetconfused(迷惑的)andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallysilly.16,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtolearnthegame,domybestateachpracticecourse,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe17andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasnotsodifficult.VerysoontheexcitingpartformewasWINNING18Ididn’thaveenoughconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriends.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmoreself-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“19”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,20raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’t100percentsureIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.11．A．meant B．hoped C．a(chǎn)greed D．chose12．A．duty B．a(chǎn)bility C．patience D．chance13．A．going B．a(chǎn)sking C．looking D．cheering14．A．knowledge B．strength C．courage D．stress15．A．watching B．enjoying C．preparing D．a(chǎn)ttending16．A．Luckily B．Humorously C．Hopefully D．Exactly17．A．games B．rules C．orders D．steps18．A．when B．so C．because D．though19．A．dreaming B．hiding C．playing D．relaxing20．A．for B．by C．to D．with【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．C15．D16．A17．B18．D19．B20．C【解析】本文講述作者過去討厭在課堂上被提問，總是喜歡坐在教室的后面，加入體育隊之后慢慢開始發(fā)生變化，他開始變得更加自信，不再總藏在教室后排且開始勇于回答問題。11．句意：如果老師沒有讓我坐，我總是選擇坐在教室的后面。meant意味著；hoped希望；agreed同意；chose選擇。根據(jù)“AndifIwasnottoldtohaveaseatbytheteacher,Ialways…tositatthebackoftheclassroom.”的句意可知，此處指我總是選擇坐在教室的后面。故選D。12．句意：起初我認(rèn)為這是一個瘋狂的想法，因為我沒有很好的平衡感，我沒有能力跟上團(tuán)隊中的其他人，他們會嘲笑我。duty責(zé)任；ability能力；patience耐心；chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)上文“AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyidea”可知，我沒有能力跟上團(tuán)隊中的其他人。故選B。13．句意：但是因為老師一直堅持要我“試試”，我決定試一試。going去；asking問；looking看；cheering歡呼。根據(jù)空后的“Idecidedtogiveatry”可知，老師一直堅持要我“試試”，goforit“試試”，固定詞組。故選A。14．句意：鼓起勇氣去嘗試只是成功的一半！knowledge知識；strength力量；courage勇氣；stress壓力。根據(jù)“Gettingupthe…totrywasonlythehalfofit!”可知，此處指鼓起勇氣去嘗試。故選C。15．句意：當(dāng)我剛開始參加練習(xí)課程時，我甚至不知道比賽規(guī)則。watching觀看；enjoying享受；preparing準(zhǔn)備；attending參加。根據(jù)“WhenIfirststarted…thepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.”的句意可知，此處指參加練習(xí)課程。故選D。16．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在這個體育運(yùn)動中我不是唯一一個“新手”，所以我決定學(xué)習(xí)這項體育運(yùn)動，在每一個練習(xí)課程上我盡我最大的努力，不要因為我不知道的事情而對自己太苛刻。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Humorously幽默地；Hopefully有希望地；Exactly確切地。根據(jù)空后的“Iwasn’ttheonlyone‘new’atthegame”可知，作者不是唯一的“新手”，所以是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。17．句意：很快我就知道了規(guī)則和“動作”。games比賽；rules規(guī)則；orders順序；steps步驟。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame”可知，指的是規(guī)則。故選B。18．句意：很快，對于我來說令人興奮的是贏了，盡管我沒有足夠的信心。when當(dāng)……時候；so所以；because因為；though盡管。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步的關(guān)系。故選D。19．句意：我已經(jīng)從躲在教室后面，不想引起別人注意變成了舉手，即使有時候我不能百分之百地肯定我的答案是正確的。dreaming夢想；hiding隱藏；playing玩；relaxing放松。根據(jù)上文“Ialways…tositatthebackoftheclassroom”可知，此處指躲在教室后面。故選B。20．句意：我已經(jīng)從躲在教室后面，不想引起別人注意變成了舉手，即使有時候我不能百分之百地肯定我的答案是正確的。for為了；by通過；to到；with和。from...to“從……到……”，固定詞組。故選C。<3>（2024·甘肅武威·二模）Inmyteenageyears,Ioncejoinedalearningprogramatacollegeinsummer.Ithelpedkidsto21whatcollegeislike.Oneafternoon,myfriendClaudeandIfounda22onanoutdoorbasketballcourt,sowestartagameofone-on-one.Atthetime,Claudewasnotonly23thanme,butalsobetteratbasketball.I24fastbutIwasconfident,soIdrovehardtothebasketandmissedit!Theballbouncedofftherim(從籃筐彈回)andIjumpeduptocatchit.JustasIwasabouttocatchit,Isawanelbow(肘)abovemyface.AsClaudecaughttheball,hiselbowcamedownhard,rightintomy25.Isawstarseverywhere.Thepainwasterrible.Claudekeptsaying“sorry”overandover.Ifeltthepainand26.Ispentthenextfewdayswalkingaroundwithablackeye,27itwasworthit.Foryearsafterward,IgotalaughwheneverItoldthestoryandjokedaboutClaude’selbowsofdeath.Inthislife,weallgetanelbowtotheeyesometimes.Ourplansfail.Thingsworkagainst28.Ourupsbecomedowns.Whenthishappens,it’sbestto29itwithlaughterandforgiveness(原諒).30,youcanturnyourpainintojoyandyoucanlearnandgrow.21．A．forget B．experience C．imagine D．a(chǎn)ccept22．A．college B．book C．basketball D．building23．A．shorter B．older C．younger D．taller24．A．fellbehind B．turnto C．wentahead D．passedout25．A．head B．hand C．nose D．eye26．A．laughed B．cried C．sighed D．regretted27．A．or B．but C．unless D．so28．A．him B．them C．us D．me29．A．a(chǎn)void B．share C．expect D．face30．A．Inaddition B．Inthisway C．Aboveall D．Infact【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．D26．B27．B28．C29．D30．B【解析】本文作者通過自己曾經(jīng)被朋友用手肘弄傷眼睛的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，人生都會遇到起起伏伏，如果把痛苦變成快樂，就能學(xué)習(xí)和成長。21．句意：它幫助孩子們體驗大學(xué)是什么樣子的。forget忘記；experience體驗；imagine想象；accept接受。根據(jù)“Inmyteenageyears,Ioncejoinedalearningprogramatacollegeinsummer.”可知，在大學(xué)參加學(xué)習(xí)項目，屬于體驗大學(xué)生活，故選B。22．句意：一天下午，我和我的朋友克勞德在室外籃球場上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個籃球，于是我們開始了一對一的比賽。college大學(xué)；book書；basketball籃球；building建筑。根據(jù)“onanoutdoorbasketballcourt”可知，在籃球場找到籃球，然后開始比賽。故選C。23．句意：當(dāng)時，克勞德不僅比我高，而且更擅長籃球。shorter更矮；older年長的；younger年輕的；taller更高的。根據(jù)“butalsobetteratbasketball”可知，前后為并列關(guān)系，所以此處說“他比我高”，其他選項不符合句意，故選D。24．句意：我很快就落后了，但我很自信，所以我奮力沖向籃筐，但沒進(jìn)！fellbehind落后；turnto求助于；wentahead前進(jìn)；passedout暈倒。根據(jù)“butIwasconfident”可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然我落后，但是我很自信，其他選項不符合句意。故選A。25．句意：當(dāng)克勞德接球時，他的肘部狠狠地砸了下來，正好撞到了我的眼睛上。head頭；hand手；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根據(jù)“Ispentthenextfewdayswalkingaroundwithablackeye”可知，打中了眼睛，故選D。26．句意：我感到疼痛，哭了。laughed大笑；cried哭；sighed嘆氣；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“Ifeltthepainand”可知，前后屬于并列關(guān)系，所以感到痛苦和哭并列，故選B。27．句意：接下來的幾天里，我?guī)е谘廴λ奶幾邉?，但這是值得的。or或者；but但是；unless除非；so所以。根據(jù)“Ispentthenextfewdayswalkingaroundwithablackeye,...itwasworthit.”可知，前后兩句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but，故選B。28．句意：事情對我們不利。him他；them他們；us我們；me我。根據(jù)“Inthislife,weallgetanelbowtotheeyesometimes.Ourplansfail.”及“Ourupsbecomedowns.”可知，此處說的是“我們”，故選C。29．句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，最好用笑聲和寬恕來面對它。avoid避免；share分享；expect期待；face面對。根據(jù)“youcanturnyourpainintojoyandyoucanlearnandgrow”可知，只有面對了，才會成長，故選D。30．句意：通過這種方式，你可以把你的痛苦變成快樂，你可以學(xué)習(xí)和成長。Inaddition除此之外；Inthisway用這種方法；Aboveall首要的是；Infact事實上。根據(jù)“Whenthishappens,it’sbestto...itwithlaughterandforgiveness.”可知，此處指的是用笑聲和寬恕來面對低谷的方法，你就會成長，故選B。<4>（2024·河北保定·一模）Timwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveanartclass.Itwashisfavoriteclass,buttherewasa31.Timsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe32.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Timlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class,”saidMrWhite.Today,we’regoingtopaint…Tim33,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses,notbuildings…“Wearegoingtopaint34,”saidMrWhite,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidTim35.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedJackfromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMrWhite36.“Thinkaboutit,Jack.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm…beaches,sunshine,and…ice-cream!”saidJack.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMrWhite.Timwasalready37.Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe38.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass39andTimlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Timwasnever40abouttheartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.31．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way32．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised33．A．a(chǎn)greed B．replied C．understood D．waited34．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer35．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly36．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly37．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing38．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall39．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted40．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous【答案】31．B32．D33．D34．C35．A36．B37．A38．C39．A40．D【解析】本文講述了Tim在美術(shù)課上一開始覺得看到的世界和別人的不一樣而緊張，后來在畫“快樂”的時候畫得很好，同學(xué)都為他歡呼，他自此感到自豪而不再緊張。31．句意：這是他最喜歡的課程，但有一個問題。difference差異；problem問題；reason原因；way方式。根據(jù)“Timsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指有問題，故選B。32．句意：每次他畫一幅畫，他的老師和同學(xué)都會感到驚訝。encouraged受鼓勵的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Timsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse”可知，他看世界和其他人不同，所以他畫的畫會讓老師和同學(xué)很驚訝，故選D。33．句意：Tim等著，不知道下一個詞會是什么。agreed同意；replied回答；understood理解；waited等待。根據(jù)“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.”可知，Tim在等老師說下一個詞，故選D。34．句意：“我們要畫快樂，”MrWhite笑著說。buildings建筑物；houses房子；happiness快樂；summer夏天。根據(jù)“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，這次要畫快樂，故選C。35．句意：“是的！太好了！”Tim興奮地說。excitedly激動地；carelessly粗心地；kindly和藹地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“Yes!Great”可知，他很激動，故選A。36．句意：MrWhite耐心地回答。angrily生氣地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密第；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)“Thinkaboutit,Jack.Whatmakesyouhappy”可知老師耐心地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生畫快樂。故選B。37．句意：Tim已經(jīng)在畫畫了。painting畫畫；playing玩；talking說話；writing寫。根據(jù)“Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe”可知，Tim已經(jīng)開始畫畫了，故選A。38．句意：他把大量的顏料潑在紙上。book書；floor地板；paper紙；wall墻。根據(jù)“Nervously,Timlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”可知是在紙上畫畫。故選C。39．句意：全班都?xì)g呼起來，Tim看起來很自豪。cheered歡呼；doubted懷疑；finished完成；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“Timlookedproud.”可知，大家都?xì)g呼起來，故選A。40．句意：從那以后，Tim對美術(shù)課再也不緊張了。careful認(rèn)真的；certain肯定的；happy開心的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Nervously,Timlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”可知，在這節(jié)美術(shù)課之前，Tim很緊張，從這以后Tim再也不緊張了。故選D。<5>（2024·甘肅隴南·一模）Alicewantedtokeepapetverymuch.Soshewenttoapet41andboughtaparrot(鸚鵡).42,shedecidedtoreturnitthenextday.“Itdoesn’ttalk,”shetoldthepetshopowner.“Doesithaveatreehouse?”theownerasked.“It43tostayinside.”Aliceboughtoneandleft.Adaylater,shecameback,sayingthattheparrotcouldn’ttalk44.“Howaboutaball?Italwaysplayswithballs.”theownersaid.Aliceboughtoneandleft.Butasadaypassed,shewasbackagain.“Doesithaveaswing(秋千)?No?Well,ifit45swinging,it’lltalkhappily,”theownersaid.Alicethenboughtoneandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestoreonthefifthday,shebeganto46.“Theparrotdied,”shesaid.Thepetstoreownerwasshocked.“I’msorry.Tellme,diditeversayanything?”heasked.“Yes,rightbeforeitdied,”thegirlanswered.“Ina47voice,itaskedme,‘Don’ttheysellany48atthatpetstore?Ihaveeatennothingfordays.’”Sometimesweforgetwhat’sreally49inlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodoatonce,but50forgettodealwiththemostimportantthingfirst.Attention,please!Alwaysrememberto“feedtheparrots”inourlives.41．A．hospital B．store C．park D．library42．A．Though B．Also C．And D．However43．A．hates B．refuses C．loves D．a(chǎn)sks44．A．too B．a(chǎn)lready C．yet D．really45．A．starts B．forgets C．stops D．takes46．A．laugh B．cry C．interview D．save47．A．sweet B．happy C．low D．strong48．A．food B．drinks C．toys D．things49．A．comfortable B．exciting C．necessary D．safe50．A．we B．you C．he D．they【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．C45．A46．B47．C48．A49．C50．A【解析】本文通過養(yǎng)鸚鵡的故事告訴我們：我們有時需要同時做很多事，但我們要先處理最重要的事情。41．句意：于是她去寵物店買了一只鸚鵡。hospital醫(yī)院；store商店；park公園；library圖書館。根據(jù)下文“shetoldthepetshopowner”可知，此處是指去寵物商店買鸚鵡。故選B。42．句意：然而，她決定第二天就把它退回去。Though盡管；Also也；And并且；However然而。根據(jù)“shedecidedtoreturnitthenextday”可知，此處應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選D。43．句意：它喜歡待在里面。hates討厭；refuses拒絕；loves愛；asks問。根據(jù)前文“Doesithaveatreehouse?”及下文“Aliceboughtoneandleft.”可知，此處是店老板在表示鸚鵡喜歡待在樹屋里面。故選C。44．句意：一天后，她回來了，說鸚鵡還不會說話。too也；already已經(jīng)；yet還；really已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“thattheparrotcouldn’ttalk”可知，此處是指鸚鵡還不好說話，否定句用yet。故選C。45．句意：好吧，如果它開始擺動，它會很高興地說話。starts開始；forgets忘記；stops停止；takes攜帶。根據(jù)“it’lltalkhappily”可知，此處是指鸚鵡在秋千上開始蕩起來就會說話。故選A。46．句意：第五天，當(dāng)她走進(jìn)商店時，她哭了起來。laugh笑；cry哭；interview采訪；save救助。根據(jù)下文“Theparrotdied”可知，此處是指愛麗絲傷心地哭了起來。故選B。47．句意：它低聲問我，“那家寵物店不賣食物嗎？我已經(jīng)好幾天沒吃東西了。”sweet甜美的；happy開心的；low小聲的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)前文“rightbeforeitdied”可知，鸚鵡在臨時之前的講話聲應(yīng)是很小的。故選C。48．句意：它低聲問我，“那家寵物店不賣食物嗎？我已經(jīng)好幾天沒吃東西了?！眆ood食物；drinks飲料；toys玩具；things東西。根據(jù)下文“Ihaveeatennothingfordays.”可知，此處是鸚鵡在質(zhì)問愛麗絲寵物店難道不賣食物。故選A。49．句意：有時候我們會忘記生活中真正必要的東西。comfortable舒服的；exciting令人興奮的；necessary必要的；safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“forgettodealwiththemostimportantthingfirst”可知，此處是指忘記了在生活中什么是必要的。故選C。50．句意：我們有時有很多事情要同時做，但我們忘記了先處理最重要的事情。we我們；you你；he他；they他們。根據(jù)前句主語“we”可知，此處是指我們忘記了先處理最重要的事情。故選A。<6>（2024·甘肅隴南·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Todaywasquiteanamazingdayforme.Itwasthedaythatmyfather51homefromRussia(俄羅斯).Hehadbeenawayfromusforoverayear.Ihad52himmorethanwordscouldeversay.Momwokeusupat6a.m.togotothe53.Myfather’sflightwasduetoarrive(應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá))at9:30.“Wedon’twanttobe54!”Shekeptsayingasshewoke55up.Shehadnoneedtoremindme!Iquicklydressed,washedandhadbreakfast.Icouldnottakemyeyesofftheclockallthemorning.Timewasgoingso56.Whenitwas8:45,mymomtoldusallitwastimetogo.Weallrantothecarandmadeourwayquickly.Wearrivedjustafter9and57patiently.But9:30cameandwentandourfather’sflighthadstillnotarrived.IkeptaskingMomwherehewas.Shejustkeptsmilingandsayinghe’dbetheresoon.Another1058wentby,andsuddenlyinthecrowdatallman59.Therewasmyfatherstandinginfrontofme.He60hisbagstothefloorandhuggedmysisterandme.“I’vemissedyousomuch,”hesaid.Weallcriedtogether.Ineverwantmyfathertobeawayforsuchalongtime.51．A．left B．returned C．came D．stayed52．A．played B．looked C．missed D．wanted53．A．a(chǎn)irport B．school C．park D．shop54．A．early B．late C．fast D．happy55．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody56．A．slowly B．widely C．lonely D．wrongly57．A．waited B．saw C．listened D．walked58．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes59．A．showed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．passed D．pushed60．A．went B．bought C．brought D．dropped【答案】51．B52．C53．A54．B55．D56．A57．A58．D59．B60．D【解析】本文講述了作者的父親因工作原因離家一年多，今天終于要回來了，全家人都非常迫切地期盼著他的回歸，描述了一家人接機(jī)時焦急的心情。51．句意：這是我爸爸從俄羅斯回家的日子。left離開；returned返回；came來；stayed待在。根據(jù)后文“Hehadbeenawayfromusforoverayear”可知是爸爸離家后歸家的日子，故選B。52．句意：我對他的思念之情溢于言表。played玩；looked看；missed思念，想念；wanted想要。根據(jù)“Hehadbeenawayfromusforoverayear.”可知爸爸已經(jīng)離家有一年多了，所以我對他是非常地想念，故選C。53．句意：媽媽6點鐘把我們叫醒去機(jī)場。airport機(jī)場；school學(xué)校；park公園；shop商店。根據(jù)后文“Myfather’sflightwasduetoarriveat9:30”可知是去機(jī)場接機(jī)，故選A。54．句意：我們可不想遲到。early早；late遲；fast快的；happy高興的。根據(jù)前文“Myfather’sflightwasduetoarriveat9:30”告知父親航班抵達(dá)的時間，可知是不想接機(jī)遲到，故選B。55．句意：她叫每個人起床時一直這么說。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)前文說去接機(jī)，可知此處是叫全家每個人起床，故選D。56．句意：時間過得太慢了。slowly緩慢地；widely普遍地；lonely孤獨(dú)的；wrongly錯誤地。根據(jù)“Icouldnottakemyeyesofftheclockallthemorning.”可知作者非常著急想要接爸爸，所以會覺得時間過得很慢，故選A。57．句意：我們9點后到達(dá)，然后耐心地等待著。waited等待；saw看見；listened聽；walked步行。根據(jù)“Myfather’sflightwasduetoarrive(應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá))at9:30.”可知航班是9點半到，所以需要等待，故選A。58．句意：又過了10分鐘，人群中突然出現(xiàn)了一個高個子男人。months幾月；days幾天；hours幾小時；minutes幾分鐘。根據(jù)“But9:30cameandwentandourfather’sflighthadstillnotarrived.”及語境可知是十分鐘之后，故選D。59．句意：又過了10分鐘，人群中突然出現(xiàn)了一個高個子男人。showed展示；appeared出現(xiàn)；passed經(jīng)過；pushed推。根據(jù)后文“Therewasmyfatherstandinginfrontofme.”可知是爸爸出現(xiàn)了，故選B。60．句意：他把包扔在地上，擁抱了我和妹妹。went去；bought買；brought帶來；dropped掉下。根據(jù)“hisbagstothefloorandhuggedmysisterandme”并結(jié)合語境可知是把包扔在地上了，故選D。<7>（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasre