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2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、I_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.wouldmake2、RegardingChina-USdifferencesonhumanrightsissues,Hongsaidthetwosidescanenhancemutualunderstandingthroughdialogue______onequalityandmutualrespect.A.based B.tobase C.basing D.base3、I____aboutwhatyou’vesaidandI’vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.A.thoughtB.havebeenthinkingC.wasthinkingD.wasthinking4、—Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport,Madam?—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbe________bytworecentphotos.A.updated B.a(chǎn)ccompaniedC.established D.identified5、—Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshave_______alloverthecity.A.woundup B.sprungup C.heldup D.madeup6、ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds________;ithasraisedathoughtprovokingquestion,though.A.a(chǎn)rtificialB.a(chǎn)rbitraryC.a(chǎn)llergicD.reluctant7、Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.A.willfinish B.finishesC.hasfinished D.hadfinished8、Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts_________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek________goodforone’shealth.A.show;are B.shows;isC.show;is D.shows;are9、ThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirt__________hersonwipeshisdirtyhands.A.that B.whereC.which D.when10、—Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—________.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto. B.That’ssettled.C.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAtatimewhenalmostanythingcanbepurchasedwithjustoneclick,it’sbecomeanautomaticresponsetosimplyreplacewhatbreaks.Generationsraisedintheearlierhalfofthe20thcenturywillsaythatthiswasn’talwaysso:householdappliances(器具),clothing,electronicsandmoreusedtobeboughtundertheassumptionthat,withtheoccasionalrepairs,theywouldlastalifetime.Now,someconscientiousconsumersaretakingmattersintotheirownhandsandjoiningtheRepairCafémovement.FoundedinAmsterdamin2009bysewingexpertMartinePostma,theoriginalnonprofithasexpandedtomorethan1,20locationsworldwide.Thesepop-upevents,whicharerunbyvolunteers,offerlessonsinhowtofixanythingfromfixingabuttontoanunresponsivelaptop.“There’sjuiceandtreatsandyougettomeetnewpeople,”saysBennett,aretiredcivilservantandvolunteerfixerattheRepairCafeToronto,whereshemendsjewellery.Shebringsherownspecializedtoolsbutsaysmostitemscouldberepairedbyanyonewithapairofpliersandsomedetermination.“Somethingthatisbrokentooktimeandresourcestomake,soifyou’rethrowingitout,you’rewastingthoseresources.”Ifyoucan’tfindaRepairCafenearyou,it’seasytostartone.RepairCafe.orgoffersastartermanualwithstep-by-stepinstructions.Changinghowweacquirethingsisnecessary,butthere’salsosomethingtobesaidforsimplynotgettingtheminthefirstplace.“Mostofushavemorethanwhatweneed,”saysMarina.“Thiscanleadtoalotofanxiety,like—thinkabouteverythingpackedinthebackofyourcloset;doyouownthosethingsordotheyownyou?”Shesuggestswetrainourselvestomakemindfulpurchases.Lazarovic,whosedelayedpurchasewentevenfurther,explainsthatlessshoppinghasfreedupmoretimeforfamilyactivities,dinnerwithfriendsandmakingart.Bydoingso,assheputsit,“Igotoutofthatneed-to-buy-itcrazeandintheendIfeelgoodthatI’vemadesomething.”1、Howwouldpeopleraisedinthe1940sdealwithbrokenhomeappliances?A.Sellthematalowerprice.B.Pressthebuttontofindthefault.C.Repairthemtolastlonger.D.Donatethemtorecyclingstations.2、WhatdoesBennettsayaboutherwork?A.Shelikesthegoodfoodpeoplebringforherwork.B.Helpingmakerepairsmeanssavingresources.C.ShewillsetupherownRepairCafesoon.D.Shelearnedtorepairjewelsaftersheretired.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“conscientious”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Responsible.B.Generous.C.Powerful.D.Irreplaceable.4、WhatgooddoesLazarovicthinklessshoppingwilldotous?A.It’llmakeuslessanxiousaboutusedthingsathome.B.It’llforceustomakedonationsofunwantedthings.C.It’llleadustoexploretheworldmoreresponsibly.D.Itwillprovideusmoretimeforbeneficialevents.BEasytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodleshavelongbeenChina’s,ultimateconveniencefood.Sinceitwasasnackforstudents,amealonthetrain,orjustthego-tochoiceforhungryworkers,morethan46.2billionpacketsweresoldinChinain2013.Butitseemsthisindustryhasgoneofftheboil.By2016thosesaleshaddeclinedto38.5billion,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation,adropofalmost17%.“ThisphenomenonshowsanunnoticeablewhilecontinuouschangeinChina’sconsumption(消費(fèi))patterns,”saidZhaoPingoftheAcademyofChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade.HetoldtheChinaDaily,“Consumersaremoreinterestedinlifequalitythanjustfillingtheirbelliesthesedays.”About730millionpeopleinChinanowhaveaccesstotheInternetaccordingtogovernmentfigures.Andabout1%ofthoseareusingsmartphonestoconnect.Andappsthatofferfooddeliverytoyourhome,officeorwhereveryouhappentobearearealfast-developingindustry.Theirmenusareundoubtedlymoreexpensivethanapotofinstantnoodles.Butthesemealscanstillbeinexpensive,andarguablymoretasty,dependingonyourfavor.Butputintheglobalbackground,Chinaisstilleasilythebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Infact,China’sconsumptionwasroughlyequaltoIndonesia,Japan,Vietnam,India,theUS,SouthKoreaandthePhilippinescombined.AndthatmeansglobalnoodlemanufacturersareunlikelytoturnawayfromtheChinesemarket.Japan’sinstantnoodlebusinessNissinFoods,forexample,isplanningtolandonthestockmarket,inHongKong,bywhichoperationithopestoraiseabout145milliondollars.ItisrareforaJapanesefirmtolistinHongKong,butNissinistalkingupitsprospectsinChina,whereitisalreadythefifthbiggestbrand.“Someconsumersstoppedconsuminginstantnoodles,butmostconsumerswanttoincreasethequality(offoodtheyconsume),”chiefexecutiveKiyotakaAndotoldCNBClastweek.“Wecansupplyhigh-qualityproductssowehavemorepossibilitytodevelopourbusiness.”1、Thephrase“goofftheboil”inParagraph2iscloseinmeaningto________.A.stopboilingB.turndownC.developrapidlyD.getoutofcontrol2、Accordingtothetext,itisbecauseof________thatpeoplehavemorefoodchoices.A.developmentoffoodmanufacturingindustryB.fallofpriceinfoodsbeyondinstantnoodlesC.technologicaldevelopmentoncommunicationD.people’sdoubtoninstantnoodles’foodsafety3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Chinaconsumesmoreinstantnoodlethananyothercountrydoes.B.Chinaisbeginningtoloseitsfirstplaceininstantnoodlebusiness.C.NissinisthefifthbiggestbrandofJapan’sinstantnoodlebusiness.D.NissinisplanningtobuildaninstantnoodlefactoryinHongKong.4、Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.China’sinstantnoodleconsumptionwillcontinuetodropB.ChinesepeoplewillfavorcheaperinstantnoodlestosavemoneyC.instantnoodleswillhaveapessimisticprospectinthefutureD.instantnoodlemanufacturerswillfocusmoreonitsfoodquality第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).IwasshoppinginastorewhenIsawa
Cashiertalkingtoalittleboy,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Theboy1meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave
enoughmoney?”Icountedhis2andreplied,“Youdon’t,mydear.”Hewas3holdingthedollinhishand.“It’sthedollthatmysister4most.ShehasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysMommyis5soontoo,soIthoughtshecouldtakeitwithher.”Myheart6stopped.Iquickly
reachedformy7andsaid,“Supposewecheckagain,just8?”Iaddedsomemoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedto9.
Therewasenoughandevensome10money.He
lookedupatmeandadded,“LastnightIprayedtoGod.He11me!IalsowantedtobuyMommyawhiterose,12Ididn’tdareto.ButHegavemeenoughto
buy13.”Irememberedalocalnewspaper
article14adrunkmaninatruck,whohitacar
15byayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Was
thisthefamilyoftheboy?Twodayslater,I16thatthewomanhadpassedaway.Iwenttothe17.Shewasthere,holdingabeautiful
whiteroseinherhandwiththe18placedover
herchest.Ilefttheplace,19.Inafractionofasecond,a20driverhadtakenawayallthelovethattheboyhadforhismotherandsister.1、A.a(chǎn)ppliedtoB.turnedtoC.referredtoD.a(chǎn)ppealedto2、A.cashB.billC.treasureD.belongings3、A.a(chǎn)gainB.a(chǎn)lsoC.stillD.just4、A.demandedB.a(chǎn)doredC.enjoyedD.preferred5、A.recoveringB.partingC.travellingD.going6、A.immediatelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardly7、A.luggageB.pocketC.packageD.wallet8、A.indoubtB.incaseC.inreturnD.invain9、A.collectB.exploreC.selectD.count10、A.spareB.freshC.luckyD.unexpected11、A.greetedB.repliedC.heardD.a(chǎn)pproved12、A.butB.soC.forD.a(chǎn)nd13、A.itB.bothC.eitherD.a(chǎn)ll14、A.referringB.negotiatingC.mentioningD.discovering15、A.occupiedB.purchasedC.drivenD.filled16、A.realizedB.readC.informedD.a(chǎn)dmitted17、A.ceremonyB.funeralC.tombD.cottage18、A.ringB.newspaperC.dollD.photo19、A.bad-temperedB.light-heartedC.a(chǎn)bsent-mindedD.teary-eyed20、A.drunkB.carelessC.cruelD.guilty第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YouhavejustcelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithyourfamilyWhile1.(prepare)forthemostimportantholidayoftheyear,youmaycomeacrossananimalsignfromtheChinesezodiac(生肖)onthepapercutdecorations2.hangonthedoorsorwindowsAccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,F(xiàn)ebruary16isthebeginningoftheYearoftheDogAlthoughthey3.(see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentcultural4.(belief)aboutdogsInChinese,somewordsrelated5.dogshavenegativemeanings,suchas“Noivorycancomeoutofadog’smouth”InEnglish,6.,thesituationisdifferentPeopleuse“Everydoghashisday”7.(describe)aperiodofgoodfortuneItissaidthatwhenGreekheroOdysseus8.(eventual)returnshomeafter20yearsawayatwar,onlyhisdogArgosrecognizeshim,whoisoverjoyedtosee9.(it)owneragainaftersomanyyearsInfact,peoplearemuch10.(close)todogsinawaythantocows,pigsorevenhorsesTheirloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogisman’sbestfriend”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Theotherday,someofmyclassmatesandItookabicycletripalongthe“RenminRoad”,wherewasspeciallyb
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