2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期合肥初中英語九年級(jí)期末試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期合肥初中英語九年級(jí)期末一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?包河區(qū)期末）—Thewomanwassuddenlyfilledwith________andliftedherkidfromthewater.—Everymomwillbeafighterwhentheirkidsareindanger.（）A．a(chǎn)bility B．energy C．patience D．care2．（2023秋?包河區(qū)期末）Lindatookaminuteto________herthoughtandbegantospeak.（）A．express B．collect C．share D．lose3．（2023秋?包河區(qū)期末）—It'scoldtoday.Putonmoreclotheswhengoingout.—OK.I'llwearalargejacket________mysweater.（）A．in B．over C．under D．with4．（2023秋?包河區(qū)期末）—Howdoyoureadsomanybooks？—Youneedtouseyourbreaktime________.（）A．wisely B．directly C．silently D．lonely5．（2023秋?包河區(qū)期末）—________someextramoneyisfound，thelibrarywillclose.—Don'tworry.Thegovernmentisgivingahand.（）A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．While6．（2023秋?包河區(qū)期末）Thebadpeoplepaidfortheiractionsintheend.Thatsoundsreally________.（）A．strange B．fair C．difficult D．blind7．（2023秋?肥西縣期末）TheInternetismore______thanbooksbecauseitiseasiertostoredifferentformsofinformationontheInternet.（）A．powerful B．traditional C．comfortable D．meaningful8．（2023秋?肥西縣期末）—Mike，canyoutellmehowtousethiscamera，please？—Readthe__________onit.Theyarenotdifficulttounderstand.（）A．introduction B．instructions C．communications D．connection9．（2023秋?肥西縣期末）—EarthquakeshavetakenplaceonDecember18th，2023，inJishi______isatownwithapopulationofover240，000inGansuProvince.—It'ssaidthatthestrongestonehadamagnitude（震級(jí)）of6.2.（）A．who B．whom C．whose D．which10．（2023秋?肥西縣期末）IwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarthIIyesterdayevening.Actually，I______ittwice.（）A．watched B．watch C．havewatched D．willwatch二．完形填空（共2小題）11．（2021秋?蜀山區(qū)期末）Oneday，alittleboywasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying，theboyfoundastonewhichlooked（1）.Itwasn'tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthe（2）homebecausehewantedtopolish（擦亮）it.Hisfriendsdidn't（3）him，sotheyasked，"Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone？"，buttheboydidn't（4）.Fromthenon，whentheywentouttoplay，theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehada（5）.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday，theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehada（6）forthem.Whenhe（7）thestonetothem，theywereamazed.Itwas，infact，nota（8）stoneatall﹣﹣itwasabeautifuldiamond（鉆石）.Theboykeptpolishingit（9）itwascompletelycleanandbright.Inourlives，therewillbetimeswhenpeopledon'tunderstandus.Thebestthingwecandoisto（10）toworktowardsourgoals.Anythingispossibleifwegoforit.（1）A．strangeB．cleanC．beautifulD．common（2）A．friendB．stoneC．beachD．sand（3）A．likeB．hateC．understandD．believe（4）A．replyB．a(chǎn)skC．smileD．a(chǎn)gree（5）A．pointB．coldC．restD．party（6）A．chanceB．hugC．ruleD．surprise（7）A．showedB．a(chǎn)ddedC．postedD．lent（8）A．commonB．valuableC．usefulD．magic（9）A．ifB．untilC．sinceD．because（10）A．forgetB．continueC．refuseD．fail12．（2022秋?達(dá)川區(qū)期末）Therearemanyoptimistic（樂觀的）peoplearoundus.（1）peopleIhaveeverseenismydad!Heissopositive（積極樂觀）thatIhaveneverheard（2）single（單一的）wordfromhimwhichisrelatedtohopeless!Unlikemostmumsanddads，mydadneversaysthingsthat（3）makemefeelsad.Heisalwaystheretogive（4）encouragementandhelp.WhenIdosomethingwrong，healwaystellsme（5）Ishoulddonexttimeinapositiveway.Forexample，ifIam（6）trouble，heoftentellsmetoopenthebookshehasboughtforme.Thenheasksme（7）thestoriesthatcanhelpmewiththeproblemsI'mfacing.Afterthat，wewillhaveadiscussiontogether.Ifit'suseless，he（8）mecalm（鎮(zhèn)靜）downfirstlyandthinkaboutwhathappenedtomebymyself.（9）I'mnotalwaysagoodkidbecauseofmynaughty（淘氣）character，mydadnevershoutsatorgetsangrywithme.Iknowthathe'swaitingforthedaywhenIgrowupandunderstandsomeimportantthingsinmylife.Icanseethereasonwhyheissopositiveisthathebelievesinhimself，andalsoI（10）byhim.Hebelievesthatwhateverhappens，itisundercontrol.Sowehavenothingtoworryabout.Bepositive!Sunshinewillbeinyourlifeforever!（1）A．OptimisticB．MoreoptimisticC．MostoptimisticD．Themostoptimistic（2）A．theB．/C．a(chǎn)D．a(chǎn)n（3）A．mayB．maynotC．mustD．can't（4）A．mineB．meC．ID．myself（5）A．whichB．whatC．whyD．when（6）A．inB．ofC．a(chǎn)tD．with（7）A．readingB．readC．toreadD．toreading（8）A．letB．islettingC．hasletD．willlet（9）A．AlthoughB．UnlessC．IfD．Since（10）A．trustB．a(chǎn)mtrustedC．trustedD．wastrusted三．閱讀理解（共4小題）13．（2021秋?蜀山區(qū)期末）Readingissomuchfun!Youcanalsolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithstorybooks，passages，orpoemsistoexploretheirthemes.Athemeisacentralideaofthetext，connectingthecharacters（人物）andevents.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikethefriendship，bravery，loveorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.Sometimes，itishardtofindoutthemes.First，thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustoneword.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What'smore，somethemesarenotpresentedinthetextdirectly.Youhavetouseclues（線索）inthetextstofindthem.Toexplorethetheme，themostimportantthingistomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopovertime，youcan'tfullyunderstandthethemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then，askyourselftosumup（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta"bigidea".Forexample，didmanycharacterssolveproblemswiththeirfamilies？Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily，then"family"mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally，afterfindingouta"bigidea"，gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn'trepeateverydetailofthestory﹣﹣afewkeyexampleswillbefine.Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!（1）Whatisatheme？A．Thewriter'swordsinthetext.B．Acentralideaofthetext.C．Reader'sownopinionsaboutabook.D．Astorybook，apassage，orapoem.（2）WhyisitdifficulttofindthethemeaccordingtoParagraph3？A．Becausetherearenocluesinthetext.B．Becauseeverytexthaslotsofthemesinit.C．Becausewecanuseonewordasthetheme.D．Becausethethemesmaynotbefounddirectly.（3）Howcanyouexplorethetheme？A．Readthewholetext.B．Counttheexamples.C．Repeateverydetail.D．Findonesmallproblem.（4）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage？A．ReadingstoriesB．SolvingProblemsC．ExploringThemesD．WritingBooks14．（2021秋?廬江縣期末）Youknownowthat5Gcangiveyouafasteronlineexperience.Infact，5Gcandoalotmorethanjustthis.Herearesomeofthethings5Gcando.EducationDoyouhaveliveclassesathome？With5G，youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome.Theclasscangoassmoothlyastheonesyouhaveathome.Studentsfrompoorareascanhavethechancetostudyjustlikeyoudo.Self﹣drivingcar5Gmakesself﹣drivingcarssafer.Thesecarscansendsignals（信號(hào)）toeachother.Theycanalso"talk"totrafficlights.5Gwillmakecarsevenfasterthanhumandivers.MedicalcareXiaoMingisatschool.Suddenly，hefeelsuncomfortable.DoctorsinthecarcansendxiaoMing'sinformationtothehospitalthrough5G.Doctorsatthehospitalgettheinformationandtheyhaveavideocalltodiagnose（診斷）XiaoMing.With5G，futuremedicalcarecanbelikethis.Also，whenpeopleareill，theymaynotneedtogotothehospital.Theycanjustseeadoctorathome.Smarthome5GmakestheInternetofThings（IoT）possible.IoTisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample，yourtoaster（烤面包機(jī)）"knows"whenyougetupandmakesyourbreakfast.（1）Thewriterliststhingsthat5Gcandointhepassage.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）Accordingtothepassage，self﹣drivingcarscanwiththehelpof5G.A．talktoyourofficeB．sendsignalstoyourhomeC．befasterandsaferD．controlthetrafficlights（3）FromthepassagewecanknowthatIoT.A．canconnecteverythingtotheInternetB．isasmallpartofsmarthomesC．hasvideocallstodiagnosepatientsD．willgiveclassestopoorstudents（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Medicine.D．Technology.15．（2021秋?廬江縣期末）ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18.Areyouboredwithyourdailylife？Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18becauseafterthatit'stoolate.★L(fēng)earntoswimSeriously，thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell，youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing，surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.★TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself，buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）ofteamsportslikebasketball，footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy，andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsareusuallygoodforyou.You'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.★CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder﹣18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps，oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedonelikecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialboxtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.（1）ThemostimportantTeastorlearningtoswimisthat.A．youmightfeelwellB．itcanmakeyouhealthyC．youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD．itcansaveyourlife（2）Thewritertellsusthatofthebesthobbiesisto.A．collectsomethingB．dosomewatersportsC．sendemailstoyourfriendsD．playbasketballwithyourfriends（3）Thepassageismainlyaboutbeforeyouare18.A．goodhabitskeepB．skillstohaveD．sportstoplayC．thingstodo16．（2021秋?廬江縣期末）Youmayhaveheardofthepopularsaying，"Practicemakesperfect."Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhetherit'sreallytrue？Doespracticealwaysmakeperfect？Sometimespracticedoesmakeperfect，Takeamathtestforexample.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtohavemathtestinaweek，youcankeepdoingmathexercisesbeforethetest.Ifyougetafullmarkonyourtest，that'sperfectandyoucansaythepracticehelpedgetyouthere.However，insomeotherfieldsoflife，practicedoesn'talwaysmakeperfect.Itdoesn'tmeanthatpracticeisuseless.Sometimesitjustmeansthatthere'snosuchthingasperfectinacertainfield.Forexample，ifyouplaysportsoramusicalinstrument，therearenoperfectgamesorperfectshows.Italldependsonwhatyouconsidertobeperfect.Evenifpracticedoesn'talwaysmakeperfect，italmostalwaysmakesyoubetterthanyouwerebeforepracticing.Themoreyoupracticesomething，thebetteryouareatit.（1）Thewritertakesamathtestforexampleto.A．explainwhatisperfectB．encourageustopracticelessC．showpracticecanhelpusalotD．makeusbelievenothingisperfect（2）Whydoesn'tpracticemakeperfectsometimes？A．Becausepracticeisuseless.B．Becausethereisn'tacertainstandard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.C．Becauselifeisdifficultforus.D．Becausewecannevergetafullmark.（3）Whatdoesthewritertalkaboutinthetext？A．Practicenevermakesperfect.B．It'seasyandfuntobeperfect.C．Howtopracticeforperfection？D．Doespracticealwaysmakeperfect？四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）17．（2021秋?蜀山區(qū)期末）Long，longago，therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Butthedoctorfoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."It'sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."Theprimeminister（首相）wascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthathehadalotofpower，itdidn'tmakehimhappy.Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehisplace.Thenthebankercame."Oh，I'mnothappyeither，"hesaid."Ihavealotofmoney，butIfeelverynervouseverydaywhenIthinksomeonetriestostealmymoney."Finally，thetopgeneral（將軍）wastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearchedbutcouldn'tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems.Justashewasabouttogiveup，hesawapoormanonthestreeteatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked，"Whatmakesyousohappy？Youhavenopowerormoney."Thepoormansmiled，"Idon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy.""Great!YouarethemanI'mlookingfor，"thegeneralsaidingreatjoy."ThenIneedtogiveyourshirttoourking.Howmuchdoyouwantforit？""Shirt？I'venoshirtatall."（1）Whatwaswrongwiththeunhappyking？（不超過10個(gè)詞）（2）Howdoesthebankerfeeleveryday？（不超過5個(gè)詞）（3）Whyisthepoormanhappy？（不超過10個(gè)詞）五．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題）18．（2022?桐梓縣模擬）A：Hi，Rose.Doyouliketraveling？B：Yes，Ido.（1）Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A：（2）B：IwenttoBeijing.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A：Yeah，BeijingisthecapitalofChina.（3）B：Ofcourse.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A：Whatdoyouthinkofit？B：（4）AsfarasIknow，therearenootherman﹣madewondersasbigasthis.A：Wow，that'samazing!（5）B：Everythingtastedreallygood!AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A：Thatmustbedelicious!A.Itisn'tasinterestingasIthought.B.Itissuchawonderfulplace.C.Iliketravelingtodifferentplaces.D.Didyougoanywherespecialthere？E.Wheredidyougoonvacation？F.Thenhowaboutthefoodthere？G.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere？六．單詞拼寫（共5小題）19．（2023秋?肥西縣期末）Manypeoplearenotplanningtotaketheirholidaysa（到國外）theseyears.20．（2023秋?包河區(qū)期末）Hearingthenews，Lucywenttoherfriendandh（擁抱）herhappily.21．（2023秋?包河區(qū)期末）Itwasam（美妙的）experiencetowatchthesunriseoverthesea.22．（2021秋?廬江縣期末）Usually，ayearis（分開）intofourseasons．23．（2021秋?蜀山區(qū)期末）Learntoplanyourtimep（合理地）.七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）24．（2023秋?肥西縣期末）假如你是李華，你的英國好友Mike及其家人想在寒假期間來中國游覽"冰城"哈爾濱（Harbin），希望你幫忙做個(gè)旅游攻略，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)給Mike寫一封英文電子郵件。簡介哈爾濱位于中國東北，是黑龍江省的省會(huì)。景點(diǎn)推薦（1）中央大街（theCentralStreet）：現(xiàn)為哈爾濱最繁華的商業(yè)街（businessstreet）。（2）冰雪大世界（theIceandSnowWorld）：觀看各種各樣形狀的冰雕（icesculptures）；滑冰和滑雪等美食推薦鍋包肉（Harbinpottedpork）、凍梨（frozenpear）建議（1）注意保暖（keepwarm）；（2）帶上相機(jī)；（3）網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂（book...online）酒店。注意：（1）詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）內(nèi)容必須包含所提供的所有信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)本人姓名和所在校名。DearMike，I'mgladtohearthatyou'replanningtotraveltoHarbinduringthewinterholiday._____________WishyouhaveagoodtimeinHarbin!Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期合肥初中英語九年級(jí)期末典型試卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?包河區(qū)期末）—Thewomanwassuddenlyfilledwith________andliftedherkidfromthewater.—Everymomwillbeafighterwhentheirkidsareindanger.（）A．a(chǎn)bility B．energy C．patience D．care【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】﹣這個(gè)女人突然充滿了能量，把她的孩子從水中抱了起來。﹣當(dāng)孩子處于危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí)，每個(gè)媽媽都會(huì)成為一名戰(zhàn)士?！窘獯稹縜bility能力；energy能量；patience耐心；care關(guān)心。由"liftedherkidsfromthewater"（把她的孩子從水中抱了起來。）可知，此處是指充滿了能量。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。2．（2023秋?包河區(qū)期末）Lindatookaminuteto________herthoughtandbegantospeak.（）A．express B．collect C．share D．lose【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】琳達(dá)花了一分鐘來整理思緒，然后開始說話?！窘獯稹緼表達(dá)；B收集；C分享；D失去；根據(jù)所給的動(dòng)詞詞義以及后半句內(nèi)容：begantospeak（開始說話）可知，她是先collectherthought（整理思緒）。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行綜合判斷，最后得出答案。3．（2023秋?包河區(qū)期末）—It'scoldtoday.Putonmoreclotheswhengoingout.—OK.I'llwearalargejacket________mysweater.（）A．in B．over C．under D．with【考點(diǎn)】方位/動(dòng)向介詞．【答案】B【分析】—今天很冷。出門時(shí)多穿點(diǎn)衣服。—好的。我將在毛衣外面穿一件大夾克?！窘獯稹緼在里面；B蓋在上面；C在下面；D和。根據(jù)wearalargejacket...mysweater.（穿一件大夾克我的毛衣）可知是把夾克穿在毛衣外面。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同介詞的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。4．（2023秋?包河區(qū)期末）—Howdoyoureadsomanybooks？—Youneedtouseyourbreaktime________.（）A．wisely B．directly C．silently D．lonely【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】—你怎么讀了這么多書？—你需要合理利用你的休息時(shí)間。【解答】wisely明智的；directly直接的；silently默默的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。分析句意應(yīng)為"你需要合理利用你的休息時(shí)間"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。5．（2023秋?包河區(qū)期末）—________someextramoneyisfound，thelibrarywillclose.—Don'tworry.Thegovernmentisgivingahand.（）A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．While【考點(diǎn)】條件狀語從句．【答案】A【分析】—除非弄到一些額外的錢，否則圖書館將關(guān)閉?！灰獡?dān)心。政府正在伸出援手。【解答】unless除非；although盡管；since自從，既然；while當(dāng)時(shí)候。根據(jù)...someextramoneyisfound，thelibrarywillclose.（弄到一些額外的錢，圖書館將關(guān)閉。）和Don'tworry.Thegovernmentisgivingahand.（不要擔(dān)心。政府正在伸出援手。）可知，除非弄到一些額外的錢，否則圖書館將關(guān)閉，因此選Unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。6．（2023秋?包河區(qū)期末）Thebadpeoplepaidfortheiractionsintheend.Thatsoundsreally________.（）A．strange B．fair C．difficult D．blind【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】壞人最終為他們的行為付出了代價(jià)。聽起來很公正?！窘獯稹縮trange奇怪的；fair公平的，公正的；difficult困難的；blind盲的，看不見的。根據(jù)Thebadpeoplepaidfortheiractionsintheend（壞人最終為他們的行為付出了代價(jià)）可知這樣很公正。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。7．（2023秋?肥西縣期末）TheInternetismore______thanbooksbecauseitiseasiertostoredifferentformsofinformationontheInternet.（）A．powerful B．traditional C．comfortable D．meaningful【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)比書籍更強(qiáng)大，因?yàn)樵诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上存儲(chǔ)不同形式的信息更容易。【解答】A強(qiáng)大的；B傳統(tǒng)的；C舒服的；D有意義的；根據(jù)所給的形容詞詞義以及語境：becauseitiseasiertostoredifferentformsofinformationontheInternet（因?yàn)樵诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上存儲(chǔ)不同形式的信息更容易）可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)比書籍更強(qiáng)大。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行綜合判斷，最后得出答案。8．（2023秋?肥西縣期末）—Mike，canyoutellmehowtousethiscamera，please？—Readthe__________onit.Theyarenotdifficulttounderstand.（）A．introduction B．instructions C．communications D．connection【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣邁克，你能告訴我怎么用這臺(tái)照相機(jī)嗎？﹣﹣?zhàn)x一下上面的使用說明。它們不難理解?！窘獯稹咯仼佭~克，你能告訴我怎么用這臺(tái)照相機(jī)嗎？﹣﹣?zhàn)x一下上面的使用說明。它們不難理解。instruction說明；communication溝通；connection連接。根據(jù)語境"howtousethiscamera"可知，這里表示"使用說明"，且根據(jù)后文的"theyare可知"這里使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解句意，辨析選項(xiàng)中名詞意思，結(jié)合語境完成試題。9．（2023秋?肥西縣期末）—EarthquakeshavetakenplaceonDecember18th，2023，inJishi______isatownwithapopulationofover240，000inGansuProvince.—It'ssaidthatthestrongestonehadamagnitude（震級(jí)）of6.2.（）A．who B．whom C．whose D．which【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句．【答案】D【分析】—2023年12月18日，甘肅省積石鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生地震，積石鎮(zhèn)人口超過24萬?！獡?jù)說最強(qiáng)的一次震級(jí)為6.2級(jí)?！窘獯稹緼誰。B誰。C……的。D哪一個(gè)。先行詞是Jishi，表示地點(diǎn)，指物。設(shè)空處在限制性定語從句中作主語，所以可用that/which引導(dǎo)該限制性定語從句。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查限制性定語從句，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。10．（2023秋?肥西縣期末）IwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarthIIyesterdayevening.Actually，I______ittwice.（）A．watched B．watch C．havewatched D．willwatch【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法．【答案】C【分析】昨天晚上我看了電影《流浪地球2》。事實(shí)上，我已經(jīng)看了兩遍了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)twice，判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。watched動(dòng)詞過去式；watch動(dòng)詞原形；havewatched用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willwatch用于一般將來時(shí)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)解答即可。二．完形填空（共2小題）11．（2021秋?蜀山區(qū)期末）Oneday，alittleboywasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying，theboyfoundastonewhichlooked（1）A.Itwasn'tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthe（2）Bhomebecausehewantedtopolish（擦亮）it.Hisfriendsdidn't（3）Chim，sotheyasked，"Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone？"，buttheboydidn't（4）A.Fromthenon，whentheywentouttoplay，theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehada（5）C.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday，theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehada（6）Dforthem.Whenhe（7）Athestonetothem，theywereamazed.Itwas，infact，nota（8）Astoneatall﹣﹣itwasabeautifuldiamond（鉆石）.Theboykeptpolishingit（9）Bitwascompletelycleanandbright.Inourlives，therewillbetimeswhenpeopledon'tunderstandus.Thebestthingwecandoisto（10）Btoworktowardsourgoals.Anythingispossibleifwegoforit.（1）A．strangeB．cleanC．beautifulD．common（2）A．friendB．stoneC．beachD．sand（3）A．likeB．hateC．understandD．believe（4）A．replyB．a(chǎn)skC．smileD．a(chǎn)gree（5）A．pointB．coldC．restD．party（6）A．chanceB．hugC．ruleD．surprise（7）A．showedB．a(chǎn)ddedC．postedD．lent（8）A．commonB．valuableC．usefulD．magic（9）A．ifB．untilC．sinceD．because（10）A．forgetB．continueC．refuseD．fail【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．【答案】ABCACDAABB【分析】一個(gè)男孩不顧他人的質(zhì)疑，堅(jiān)持擦拭撿到的石頭，結(jié)果石頭是一顆鉆石。通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們：只要我們努力，一切皆有可能?！窘獯稹浚?）A考查形容詞。strange奇怪的；clean干凈的；beautiful美麗的；common普遍的。根據(jù)"Itwasn'tthesameasotherstones."可知這塊石頭和別的不一樣，應(yīng)是奇怪的。句意：當(dāng)他們玩的時(shí)候，男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊看起來很奇怪的石頭。故選A。（2）B考查名詞。friend朋友；stone石頭；beach海灘；sand沙子。根據(jù)"Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone？"可知把石頭帶回家并想要擦拭它。句意：男孩把石頭帶回家，因?yàn)樗氚阉ス?。故選B。（3）C考查動(dòng)詞。like喜歡；hate討厭；understand理解；believe相信。根據(jù)"Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone？"可知男孩的朋友不理解他為何要擦拭這塊石頭。句意：他的朋友們不理解他，就問他說："你為什么磨那塊丑石頭呢？"，但男孩沒有回答。故選C。（4）A考查動(dòng)詞。reply回答；ask問；smile微笑；agree同意。根據(jù)"Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone？"可知提出了問題，but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)是沒有回答。句意：他的朋友們不理解他，就問他說："你為什么磨那塊丑石頭呢？"，但男孩沒有回答。故選A。（5）C考查名詞。point點(diǎn)；cold感冒；rest休息；party聚會(huì)。根據(jù)"Hewouldpolishit"可知休息時(shí)間擦拭這塊石頭。句意：他一休息就把擦拭它。故選C。（6）D考查名詞。chance機(jī)會(huì)；hug擁抱；rule規(guī)則；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)"itwasabeautifuldiamond"可知男孩一開始不說是想給朋友們一個(gè)驚喜。句意：他給他們準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)驚喜。故選D。（7）A考查動(dòng)詞。showed給……看；added加；posted遞；lent借出。根據(jù)"theywereamazed"及"itwasabeautifuldiamond"可知男孩把石頭給朋友們看了。句意：當(dāng)他把石頭給他們看，他們都很吃驚。故選A。（8）A考查形容詞。common普通的；valuable有價(jià)值的；useful有用的；magic魔術(shù)的。根據(jù)"itwasabeautifuldiamond"可知它不是普通的石頭而是鉆石。句意：事實(shí)上，那根本不是一塊普通的石頭，而是一顆美麗的鉆石。。故選A。（9）B考查連詞。if如果；until直到……為止；since自從；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)"keptpolishingit…itwascompletelycleanandbright"可知不停擦拭直到石頭又干凈又亮。句意：男孩不停地把它擦得又干凈又亮。故選B。（10）B考查動(dòng)詞。forget忘記；continue繼續(xù)；refuse拒絕；fail失敗。根據(jù)toworktowardsourgoals可知是繼續(xù)朝著目標(biāo)努力。句意：我們能做的最好的事情就是繼續(xù)朝著我們的目標(biāo)努力。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。12．（2022秋?達(dá)川區(qū)期末）Therearemanyoptimistic（樂觀的）peoplearoundus.（1）DpeopleIhaveeverseenismydad!Heissopositive（積極樂觀）thatIhaveneverheard（2）Csingle（單一的）wordfromhimwhichisrelatedtohopeless!Unlikemostmumsanddads，mydadneversaysthingsthat（3）Amakemefeelsad.Heisalwaystheretogive（4）Bencouragementandhelp.WhenIdosomethingwrong，healwaystellsme（5）BIshoulddonexttimeinapositiveway.Forexample，ifIam（6）Atrouble，heoftentellsmetoopenthebookshehasboughtforme.Thenheasksme（7）CthestoriesthatcanhelpmewiththeproblemsI'mfacing.Afterthat，wewillhaveadiscussiontogether.Ifit'suseless，he（8）Dmecalm（鎮(zhèn)靜）downfirstlyandthinkaboutwhathappenedtomebymyself.（9）AI'mnotalwaysagoodkidbecauseofmynaughty（淘氣）character，mydadnevershoutsatorgetsangrywithme.Iknowthathe'swaitingforthedaywhenIgrowupandunderstandsomeimportantthingsinmylife.Icanseethereasonwhyheissopositiveisthathebelievesinhimself，andalsoI（10）Bbyhim.Hebelievesthatwhateverhappens，itisundercontrol.Sowehavenothingtoworryabout.Bepositive!Sunshinewillbeinyourlifeforever!（1）A．OptimisticB．MoreoptimisticC．MostoptimisticD．Themostoptimistic（2）A．theB．/C．a(chǎn)D．a(chǎn)n（3）A．mayB．maynotC．mustD．can't（4）A．mineB．meC．ID．myself（5）A．whichB．whatC．whyD．when（6）A．inB．ofC．a(chǎn)tD．with（7）A．readingB．readC．toreadD．toreading（8）A．letB．islettingC．hasletD．willlet（9）A．AlthoughB．UnlessC．IfD．Since（10）A．trustB．a(chǎn)mtrustedC．trustedD．wastrusted【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B（6）A（7）C（8）D（9）A（10）B【分析】文章講述了作者有一位積極樂觀的父親，他給自己帶來了積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度?！窘獯稹浚?）D.形容詞辨析。A.Optimistic樂觀的；B.Moreoptimistic更樂觀的；C.Mostoptimistic（結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤）；D.Themostoptimistic最樂觀的；最高級(jí)前常用定冠詞the來修飾。句意，我見過最樂觀的人是我爸！故選：D。（2）C.冠詞辨析。A.the這個(gè)；B./不填；C.a一個(gè)；D.an一個(gè)；single是非元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a修飾。句意，他的積極性讓我從沒聽過他一句和絕望有關(guān)的詞。故選：C。（3）A.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.may可能；B.maynot可能不；C.must必須；D.can't不能；句意，我爸爸從不說可能讓我感到難過的話。故選：A。（4）B.代詞辨析。A.mine我的；B.me我；C.I我；D.myself我自己；givesb.sth.給某人某物，sb.是賓語，所以用賓格形式。句意，他總是在那里給我鼓勵(lì)和幫助。故選：B。（5）B.疑問副詞辨析。A.which哪個(gè)；B.what什么；C.why為什么；D.when何時(shí)；句意，當(dāng)我做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，他總是以積極的方式告訴我下次應(yīng)該怎么做。故選：B。（6）A.介詞辨析。A.in里面；B.of的；C.at在；D.with憑借；beintrouble，處于困境中。句意，如果我遇到麻煩，他經(jīng)常告訴我打開他為我買的書。故選：A。（7）C.動(dòng)詞辨析。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，所以是不定式todo結(jié)構(gòu)。句意，然后他讓我閱讀可以幫助我解決我面臨的問題的故事。故選：C。（8）D.時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A.let一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.isletting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.haslet現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.willlet一般將來時(shí)；本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句要用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+do。句意，如果沒有用，他會(huì)讓我先冷靜下來。故選：D。（9）A.連詞辨析。A.Although雖然；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.Since自從；上下文轉(zhuǎn)折，用although。句意，雖然因?yàn)槲业男愿耦B皮，并不總是一個(gè)乖孩子。故選：A。（10）B.語態(tài)辨析。A.trust一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.amtrusted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.trusted一般過去時(shí)；D.wastrusted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由byhim可知要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為I，所以是amtrusted。句意，因?yàn)樗嘈抛约?，我也被他信任。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三．閱讀理解（共4小題）13．（2021秋?蜀山區(qū)期末）Readingissomuchfun!Youcanalsolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithstorybooks，passages，orpoemsistoexploretheirthemes.Athemeisacentralideaofthetext，connectingthecharacters（人物）andevents.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikethefriendship，bravery，loveorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.Sometimes，itishardtofindoutthemes.First，thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustoneword.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What'smore，somethemesarenotpresentedinthetextdirectly.Youhavetouseclues（線索）inthetextstofindthem.Toexplorethetheme，themostimportantthingistomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopovertime，youcan'tfullyunderstandthethemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then，askyourselftosumup（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta"bigidea".Forexample，didmanycharacterssolveproblemswiththeirfamilies？Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily，then"family"mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally，afterfindingouta"bigidea"，gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn'trepeateverydetailofthestory﹣﹣afewkeyexampleswillbefine.Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!（1）Whatisatheme？BA．Thewriter'swordsinthetext.B．Acentralideaofthetext.C．Reader'sownopinionsaboutabook.D．Astorybook，apassage，orapoem.（2）WhyisitdifficulttofindthethemeaccordingtoParagraph3？DA．Becausetherearenocluesinthetext.B．Becauseeverytexthaslotsofthemesinit.C．Becausewecanuseonewordasthetheme.D．Becausethethemesmaynotbefounddirectly.（3）Howcanyouexplorethetheme？AA．Readthewholetext.B．Counttheexamples.C．Repeateverydetail.D．Findonesmallproblem.（4）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage？CA．ReadingstoriesB．SolvingProblemsC．ExploringThemesD．WritingBooks【考點(diǎn)】文化；細(xì)節(jié)理解；最佳標(biāo)題．【答案】BDAC【分析】本文主要介紹了怎樣探索文章的主題。【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Athemeisacentralideaofthetext.可知，主題就是課文的中心思想。故選B。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What'smore，somethemesarenotpresentedinthetextdirectly.Youhavetouseclues（線索）inthetextstofindthem.另外，有些主題并沒有直接出現(xiàn)在課文中。你必須利用課文中的線索來找到它們。可知，很難找到主題是因?yàn)橹黝}可能無法直接找到。故選D。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toexplorethetheme，themostimportantthingistomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.可知，要探索主題，最重要的閱讀全文。故選A。（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Onewayyoucandothiswithstorybooks，passages，orpoemsistoexploretheirthemes.你可以通過故事書、段落或詩歌來探索它們的主題?？芍疚闹饕榻B了怎樣探索文章的主題。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。14．（2021秋?廬江縣期末）Youknownowthat5Gcangiveyouafasteronlineexperience.Infact，5Gcandoalotmore