新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TravellingAroundSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures提能作業(yè)新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT2SectionⅡ一、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theforeignguestsarearriving(arrive)inBeijingtonight.2．ThemanwhogavealecturelastOctoberiscoming(come)toourschooltomorrow.3．Heisleaving(leave)BeijingforLondon.HiswifeisexpectingtheirnextreunioninBeijing.4．Wearegoing(go)outinanhour.Pleasemakesurethateverythingisready.5．Iamtaking(take)mychildrentoseesomeanimalsinthezoothisSaturday.6．Ourtrainisleaving(leave)at800,sowehaveanhourleft.7．Maryisleaving(leave)forShenyangbyplaneat300thisafternoon.8．Hertrainleavesat1130a．m.，andBobisseeing(see)heroffthen.9．Theyarewaiting(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgatenow.10．Atthistimenextmonth,theywillbehaving(have)aholidayinHainan.11．Don'tenterthehouse,becausethewallsarebeingpainted(paint)．12．Hurryup！MarkandCarolareexpecting(expect)us.13．—Hi，Tina，canIuseyourcarforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry,itisbeingrepaired(repair)．14．Mymoneyisrunningout(runout)，soI'llgotothebanktofetchsomeincase.15．Sheisalwayscomplaining(alwayscomplain)aboutherlivingconditionsandlowsalary.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Heisleavingtonight.Hehasgothisplaneticket.他今日晚上就要?jiǎng)由砹?，已?jīng)買好了機(jī)票。2．TheyareflyingtoChongqingintwodaystomeettheirfriends.兩天后他們將乘飛機(jī)去重慶見摯友。3．I'mgoingtomeetTomatthestationatsix.我準(zhǔn)備6點(diǎn)鐘到車站接湯姆。4．Theofficialsaidthatthenextflightwastakingoff/wouldtakeoffintenminutes.這名官員說(shuō)，下個(gè)航班10分鐘后起飛。5．—Therearesomanypeoplecrowdinginfrontoftheshop.What'sup?—Theshopisclosingdownandallthegoodsarebeingsoldathalfprice.——好多人擠在這家商店門前。出了什么事情？——這家商店要倒閉了，全部的貨物半價(jià)銷售。6．—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really？Idon'tknow.Iwillgoandvisither.——安住院了?！パ?，真的嗎？我不知道啊，我要去探望她。二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe！”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶小時(shí)候在英國(guó)南岸這個(gè)倫敦滑板手們的圣地以及和他們一塊度過(guò)的美妙時(shí)間。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon？AA．Hefeltdisappointed.B．Hegaveuphishobby.C．Helikedtheweatherthere.D．Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“afterhemovedtoLondon”定位在原文第一段“Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.(沒(méi)有我心愛的海灘和無(wú)盡的藍(lán)天，我感到不知所措和格格不入。)”所以，作者是悲觀的。故選A。2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe！”probablymean？BA．Becareful! B．Welldone!C．Noway! D．Don'tworry.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“Safe!Safe!Safe！”定位在原文其次段“Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.(這就是重要的著陸技巧，成為一名優(yōu)秀的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)”表示做得好，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是激勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)。故選B。3．WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon？DA．Tojointheskateboarding.B．Tomakenewfriends.C．Tolearnnewtricks.D．Torelivehischildhooddays.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“whenhereturnedtoLondon”定位在原文第四段“WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.(當(dāng)我2004年回到倫敦時(shí)，我發(fā)覺自己在南岸閑逛，在那里待了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。)”所以這里是閑逛，重溫童年時(shí)間。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空WhatIlovemostabouttravelingisn'tseeingthefamouslandmarksoreatinggreatfood.It'swatchingmymomgasp(倒抽氣)atsomething1.Dandunexpected.InYellowknife,itwasthebrightaurora(極光)．InJapan,itwas3,000cherrytrees.Togettothem,wehadtotravelgreatdistances(距離)and2.Aourtripsjustright.Allofthemwerebetterbecausewesawthem3.C.WhenItellpeoplehowmuchIliketo4.Bwithmymomtheyoftenfeel5.A.Weexpectparentstoshowtheirchildrenthe6.D.Whenchildrenbecomeolder,thingsare7.C.Theyprefertravelingwithfriends.Theynolongerhavetoseetheworldthroughtheir8.A.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherwasmy9.B.Sheisresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)foreverythingthatmakesmeagoodperson.She'skindandpatientbutshehaslittletimeto10.D.Soat23,IbookedtwoticketstoYellowknife.Wewouldexploretheworldasfriends;Icould11.Bmymothertoseetheworldonherownterms.Ourtripsarenotwithout12.Ctimes.We'vegottenonthewrongtrain,encountered(遭受)wildanimals,andevenlostourpassports.ButIhavenever13.Aanyofthetripswithmymother.Beforeour14.D,Ihadnoideahowmuchmymomlovedthemountains.Mostofall,IneverknewhowmuchIcould15.Bherasafriend.文章大意：本文為一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者喜愛帶母親一起去旅行的故事和作者對(duì)于此的看法。1．A.personal B．safeC．similar D．beautiful解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它是看著我媽媽對(duì)一些美麗而意想不到的東西倒吸氣。A.personal個(gè)人的；B.safe平安的；C.similar相像的；D.beautiful美麗的。依據(jù)后文“InYellowknife,itwasthebrightaurora(極光).InJapan,itwas3,000cherrytrees.”可知，此處表示美麗而又意外的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。2．A.time B．expectC．share D．miss解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了到達(dá)那里，我們必需長(zhǎng)途跋涉，并把旅行的時(shí)間支配得恰到好處。A.time為……支配時(shí)間；B.expect期盼；C.share共享；D.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。依據(jù)“Togettothem,wehadtotravelgreatdistances(距離)”和“justright”可知，為了到達(dá)目的地，作者和母親須要合理支配時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。3．A.silently B．a(chǎn)gainC．together D．quickly解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它們都變得更好了，因?yàn)槲覀兪且黄鹂吹?。A.silently寧?kù)o地；B.again再次；C.together一起；D.quickly快速地。依據(jù)上文“It'swatchingmymomgasp(倒抽氣)”可知，作者和母親一起看了美麗的風(fēng)景。故選C項(xiàng)。4．A.talk B．travelC．work D．a(chǎn)gree解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我告知人們我有多喜愛和媽媽一起旅行時(shí)，他們常常感到驚異。A.talk交談；B.travel旅行；C.work工作；D.agree同意。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者喜愛和母親一起去旅行。故選B項(xiàng)。5．A.surprised B．worriedC．excited D．nervous解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.surprised驚異的；B.worried擔(dān)憂的；C.excited激烈的；D.nervous驚慌的。依據(jù)下文“Theyprefertravelingwithfriends.”可知，孩子長(zhǎng)大了喜愛和摯友去旅行，因此，當(dāng)聽見作者喜愛和母親一起旅行時(shí)，人們是驚異的。故選A項(xiàng)。6．A.future B．truthC．power D．world解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們期望父母帶孩子去看世界。A.future將來(lái)；B.truth真相；C.power實(shí)力；D.world世界。依據(jù)下文“seetheworld”可知，我們希望父母帶著孩子去看世界。故選D項(xiàng)。7．A.important B．possibleC．different D．simple解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大了，事情就不同了。A.important重要的；B.possible可能的；C.different不同的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)潔的。依據(jù)下文“Theyprefertravelingwithfriends.Theynolongerhavetoseetheworldthroughtheir8..”可知，當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大了，事情就不同了。故選C項(xiàng)。8．A.parents B．neighborsC．classmates D．friends解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不再須要通過(guò)父母看世界。A.parents父母；B.neighbors鄰居；C.classmates同班同學(xué)；D.friends摯友。依據(jù)“expectparentstoshowtheirchildrenthe6.”可知，當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大了，不再須要通過(guò)父母看世界了。故選A項(xiàng)。9．A.leader B．teacherC．partner D．player解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我母親是我的老師。A.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；B.teacher老師；C.partner伙伴；D.player選手。依據(jù)下文“Sheisresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)foreverythingthatmakesmeagoodperson.”可知，小的時(shí)候，作者母親是作者的老師。故選B項(xiàng)。10．A.leave B．dreamC．hide D．relax解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她和善而有耐性，但她很少有時(shí)間放松。A.leave離開；B.dream幻想；C.hide躲藏；D.relax使……放松。依據(jù)下文“Soat23,IbookedtwoticketstoYellowknife.Wewouldexploretheworldasfriends”可知，作者母親很少有時(shí)間放松，因此，作者訂了票帶她去旅游。故選D項(xiàng)。11．A.force B．helpC．promise D．choose解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以幫助我母親用她自己的方式看世界。A.force強(qiáng)迫；B.help幫助；C.promise承諾；D.choose選擇。依據(jù)上文“Soat23,IbookedtwoticketstoYellowknife.”可知，作者準(zhǔn)備幫助母親看看世界。故選B項(xiàng)。12．A.old B．interestingC．hard D．great解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的旅行并非一帆風(fēng)順。A.old老的；B.interesting好玩的；C.hard艱難的；D.great宏大的。依據(jù)下文“We'vegottenonthewrongtrain,encountered(遭受)wildanimals，andevenlostourpassports.”可知，作者和母親的旅行也遇到過(guò)困難，也是艱難的。故選C項(xiàng)。13．A.regretted B．triedC．realized D．changed解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有懊悔過(guò)和母親一起去旅行。A.regretted懊悔；B.tried嘗試；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.changed變更。依據(jù)文章第一段描述可知，作者喜愛和母親一起旅行，因此，雖然遇到了困難，但是從來(lái)沒(méi)有懊悔和她一起旅行。故選A項(xiàng)。14．A.meetings B．holidaysC．projects D．trips解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們旅行之前，我不知道我母親有多愛山。A.meetings會(huì)議；B.holidays假期；C.projects支配；D.trips旅行。依據(jù)前文“anyofthetripswithmymother”可知，在和母親旅行前，作者不知道她有多愛山。故選D項(xiàng)。15．A.praise B．loveC．remember D．test解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，我從來(lái)不知道，我可以如此作為一個(gè)摯友那樣愛她。A.praise贊揚(yáng)；B.love愛；C.remember記得；D.test測(cè)試。依據(jù)“asafriend”和語(yǔ)境可知，作者愛母親，也可以像摯友那樣愛她。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AncientChina'smostfamoustravelwriterandgeographer,XuXiakecontributestoJiangyin'spopularity.As1.thehometownofXuXiake,Jiangyinhasmadeitamoderndestinationfortravelers2.at/fromhomeandabroad.Butancient3.adventurer(adventure),XuXiake,remainsthemainreasonwhypeoplecomethere.Sofar,theTravelDiaryofXuXiake4.hasbeenread(read)widely.XuXiakespentoverthreedecades5.traveling/travelling(travel)throughout16provinces,describinghisexplorationsindetail.Hisdiariesbelongtothecategoryoftravelliterature,6.whichisknownnotonlyfortakingtravelasitssubjectbutalsodescribingtheauthor's7.experiences(experience)．XuXiakewasborntoawealthyfather,who8.preferred(prefer)naturetopower,andlandscapesoverofficialpositionsinparticular.XuXiaketookafterhisfather.Heenjoyedbooksonhistory,geographyandadventure.9.Obviously(obvious)heenjoyedreadingaboutChina'smountainsandrivers.Thelittlechilddecidedhewouldseethebeautifulsceneryhimself10.andhefinallymadeitwhenhegrewup.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)古代最著名的旅行作家和地理學(xué)家徐霞客的生平。解析：1.考查冠詞。句意：作為徐霞客的家鄉(xiāng)，江陰已成為國(guó)內(nèi)外游客的現(xiàn)代化旅游