代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

XIAOSHITOUDEBIANHUA高效上好每節(jié)課·快樂(lè)上好每天學(xué)表示“我”、“你”、“他/她/它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他/她/它們”等的詞叫做人稱(chēng)代詞。人稱(chēng)代詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格之分。主格作主語(yǔ)，賓格作賓語(yǔ)。人稱(chēng)代詞一覽表人稱(chēng)代詞的分類(lèi)2021/6/271XIAOSHITOUDEBIANHUA上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)高效上好每節(jié)課·快樂(lè)上好每天學(xué)人稱(chēng)代詞主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，放在句首。例：Iamateacher.我是一名教師。Youarestudent.你是一個(gè)學(xué)生。Heisastudent.他是一個(gè)學(xué)生We/You/Theyarestudents.我們/你們/他（她）們是學(xué)生。人稱(chēng)代詞賓格在句中作賓語(yǔ)，位于動(dòng)詞和介詞之后。例：Ilikeherverymuch.我非常喜歡她。人稱(chēng)代詞的用法2021/6/272高效上好每節(jié)課·快樂(lè)上好每天學(xué)1)單數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q(chēng)→第三人稱(chēng)→第一人稱(chēng)，即you→she/he→I。例：You,heandIaregoodfriends.你、我和他是好朋友。2)復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q(chēng)→第二人稱(chēng)→第三人稱(chēng)，即we→you→they。例：We,youandtheyareYoungPioneers.我們、你們和他們是少先隊(duì)員。人稱(chēng)代詞的排列順序易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)12021/6/273高效上好每節(jié)課·快樂(lè)上好每天學(xué)【注意】在承擔(dān)責(zé)任或承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，其順序?yàn)镮→you→he/she。例：—Whobrokethewindow?誰(shuí)打破了窗戶(hù)？—IandTom.我和湯姆。巧記口訣：人稱(chēng)代詞并列現(xiàn)，注意次序禮貌見(jiàn)。單數(shù)代詞二三一，復(fù)數(shù)代詞一二三。若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱(chēng)最當(dāng)先。人稱(chēng)代詞的排列順序易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)22021/6/274高效上好每節(jié)課·快樂(lè)上好每天學(xué)【典例1】—IsthatMary?—Right.She’sniceandIlike____verymuch.herselfB.herC.hersD.she根據(jù)題意，like為動(dòng)詞，后面需要用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。A為反身代詞，C為名詞性物主代詞，D為人稱(chēng)代詞主格，故都被排除，選B。2021/6/275高效上好每節(jié)課·快樂(lè)上好每天學(xué)【典例2】—Is______youruncle?—No,______myfather.（2014重慶巴蜀中學(xué)期末）A.him;he

B.his;he’s

C.he’s;his

D.he;he’s考查代詞的用法。第一空作主語(yǔ)需用人稱(chēng)代詞，并且已有is，因此，需填he；第二空也作主語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有is，需用he’s。故答案為D。2021/6/276高效上好每節(jié)課·快樂(lè)上好每天學(xué)【典例3】—AreyouJack?—No,______.（2014山東威海模擬）IamB.notC.I’mnotD.I’m問(wèn)句是一個(gè)以be動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，從No可看出是否定回答，后面可簡(jiǎn)略回答“主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not”，問(wèn)句中是第二人稱(chēng)you，答句中應(yīng)變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔Q(chēng)I，與I相對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是am，Iam可縮寫(xiě)為I’m。故選C。2021/6/277高效上好每節(jié)課·快樂(lè)上好每天學(xué)【典例4】—Whereare_______from?—______arefromCuba.A.you；I B.they；sheC.they；TheyD.I；I句中be動(dòng)詞為are，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)。選項(xiàng)中的人稱(chēng)代詞為復(fù)數(shù)的只有C項(xiàng)。句意:—他們來(lái)自哪？—他們來(lái)自古巴。故選C。結(jié)束2021/6/278名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)2021/6/279物主代詞是用來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系的。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞＝名詞性物主代詞2021/6/2710數(shù)人稱(chēng)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Imyyou第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)MemineyouyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitIt

itsitsweusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs2021/6/2711【口訣】有“名”則“形”，無(wú)“名”則“名”。

意思是：后面是名詞的話，前面就要用形容詞性物主代詞，后面沒(méi)有名詞的話，就用名詞性物主代詞。選詞填空：1.

bookishere,

isthere.（his/her）

2.Isthis___pen?（你的）No,itisn’t._____isinmypencilbox.（我的）

2021/6/2712注意：◆如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞,就不能同時(shí)用冠詞(a,an,the)或指示代詞(this,that,these,those)修飾此名詞。[正]Thisismypen.√[誤]Thisismyapen.×[正]Thisisapen.√[誤]Thisisamypen.×2021/6/27131．Heis_________(our/ours)Englishteacher._________nameisSam（男人名）

2._________(mine/my)dogiswhite.But_________(her/hers)isblack.

ourHisMyhers

3.

--Look!_________carisit?Isit__________(your/yours)?--No,_________(our/ours)carisold(舊的).-It’s_________(their/theirs)car.__________isnew.WhoseyoursourtheirMine2021/6/2714II．用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．--Arethese___________(you)pencils？--Yes,theyare_________(our).2.–Whosepencilisthis?—It’s_________(I).3.Sheis__________(I)friend.4.MissLioftenlookafter(照顧)_________(she)brother.5.—Arethese_________(they)bags？--No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare______(we).(aren’t=____________)6.Thisbikeismysister’s.Itis________(she).7.Thisisn’t_______(I)book.________(my)isinthebag.(is’t=_________)youroursminemyhertheirtheirsourshersmyMine2021/6/2715選擇1.Thisismybook.＿＿areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?It’s＿＿pen.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.＿＿bagisnewand＿＿isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis＿＿.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?They’re＿＿.A.myB.meC.mineD.our√√√√√2021/6/27166.Isthenewwatch＿＿?Yes,it’s＿＿.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare＿＿.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,＿＿nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his9.It’sadog.Idon’tknow＿＿name.A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s10.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis＿＿.A.heB.himC.hisD.her√√√√√2021/6/271711.＿＿schoolbagisbeautiful.But＿＿ismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mineC.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I12.＿＿amaboyand＿＿isagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilike＿＿newdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his14.Ioftenhelp＿＿motherdo＿＿h(yuǎn)ousework(家務(wù)活)。

A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers15.Isthat＿＿h(yuǎn)at?No,it’snot＿＿.It’s＿＿.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’sC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Tom’s√√√√√2021/6/2718V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話1．----Whosebikeisit?Isit______(your/yours)?----No,it’snot______.(my/mine)_______isred.Butthisbikeisblue.----IsitJane’s?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s_______.----Jane,isthis______bike?----No,it’snot______.YoucanaskBill(男人名).Maybeit’s________.----Bill,isthisbike_______?----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thankyouverymnch!2021/6/2719----Whoseclassroomisit?Isit_______(our/ours)classroom?----No,it’snot________.It’s_________(their/theirs)----__________(their/theirs)classroomisbig.----Yes,youareright.----But_______issmall.2021/6/27201.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)

5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)2021/6/27216.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)2021/6/272211.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?______