代詞講解課件

語法課堂12021/6/27簡單回顧上節(jié)課所學(xué)內(nèi)容

Where...from?

在學(xué)校，ZhangLi和來訪的外國學(xué)生談話，請在上述情境下完成句子。Whereare____(你)from?MayIhave____nameplease?___（我）amfromChina.____nameisZhangLi.___（她）isfromEngland.___nameisMary.___（他）isfromCanada.____nameisMark.___（它）isadog.____nameisJimmy.___(我們)arefromAmerica.____countryisverylarge.___（他們arefromJapan._____countryisn’tbig.IMySheHerHeHisItItsWeOurTheyTheiryouyour22021/6/27上一頁代詞下一頁主菜單32021/6/2742021/6/2752021/6/2762021/6/27代詞

主菜單上一頁下一頁人稱代詞（主格；賓格）物主代詞（形容詞性；名詞性）

指示代詞

反身代詞不定代詞

疑問代詞72021/6/27

人稱代詞(主格/賓格)

He

asksme.

Wehelpthem.It’s

me.主格人稱代詞在句中做主語，賓格人稱代詞在句中作賓語、表語82021/6/27主格賓格一二三一二三單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Iyouhe/she/itweyou

theymeyouhim/her/itusyouthem92021/6/27Practise:()1.---MissLinteaches____Englishthisterm.---You'relucky.____isaverygoodteacher.A.our;SheB.us;HeC.us;SheD.ours;He2.Pleasetakecareof____forme.

請?zhí)嫖艺疹櫵?.我和你，和他都是好朋友。

herCYou,heandIaregoodfriends.102021/6/27

人稱的習(xí)慣順序：

如果有幾個不同的人稱同時作主語，且用and，or連接時，習(xí)慣順序是：

單數(shù)：you，he，andI.

復(fù)數(shù)：we，you，andthey.

但是，如果是做錯事，承擔責任時，有時，說話的人把I放在第一位。

——Whobrokethewindow？誰打碎了玻璃？

——IandLiMing.我和李明.112021/6/27物主代詞

(形容詞性/名詞性)Theyare

their

shoes.(只做定語)Theshoesare

theirs.（賓語、表語、主語）122021/6/27物主代詞一二三一二三形容詞性名詞性單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)mymineyouryourshis/her/itshis/hers/itsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs132021/6/27Practise:1.Heputon____hatandleft.(他的)2.()Frankcan'tfind___dictionary.Canyoulend___to____?A.her;mine;herB.不填;yours;hisC.my;yours;heD.his;yours;him3.Hisfatherisadoctor._____

isadriver.(我的)MineDhis142021/6/27指示代詞:注:that,those可以用來代替前面已提到過的名詞以避免重復(fù)．ThepopulationinIndiaislargerthan_____

inJapan.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)指近處指遠處this(這個）that(那個）these(這些）those(那些）that152021/6/27反身代詞:

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三

myselfyourselfhimself

herself

itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves162021/6/27過的愉快enjoyoneself隨便吃/喝些......吧helponeselfto自學(xué)teachoneselflearn...byoneself把某人單獨留下leaveonebyoneself172021/6/27疑問代詞:what,who,whose,which等

_____isthepopulation?_______areyoutalkingwith?_______

isthewaytothehospital?_______shirtisthis?

WhatWhoseWhomWhich182021/6/27some,any,somebody,nothing,another,both,either,few,alittle,alotof……不定代詞:192021/6/271.some,any+可數(shù)／不可數(shù)

一般情況，some用在肯定句；any用在否定句和疑問句。當some用在疑問句，表示邀請、請求、建議等；any用在肯定句表示任何一個.202021/6/27MayIhavesomewater?（請求）Whydon’tyoutakesomeapples?（建議）Doyouhave

anyquestions?（疑）Thereisn’tanytealeft.I‘llgoandmakesomeforyou.（否）Youcanaskmeany

questionatany

time.（任何一個）212021/6/272.both…and,neither…nor,either…or

____Mary_____

TomaregoodatEnglish.

______the

twins____

Jimlikesgoingwithus.

_______he____

Iam

interestedinreading.Both

and

Either

or

Neither

nor

222021/6/273.few,afew,little,alittleThereareonly

_______

potatoesinthefridge.Thereare______potatoesinthefridge.Wemustgotobuysome.Don’tworry,westillhave_______

timeleft.

Hurryup,thereis______timeleft.afewfewalittlelittle232021/6/274.other,another,others,theothers,這有兩個瓶子，一個是滿的，另一個是空的。Therearetwobottles.Oneisfull,theotherisempty.Youmusthelp_______

.othersYoumusthelp__________

inyourclass.

theothers242021/6/27Practise:1Whoistheboyoverthere?--____ismybrother.AHeBHisCHimDHimself2____skirtisyours?AWhatBWhoseCWhereDWhich3.()There's___milkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew5.

__