PEP畢業(yè)語(yǔ)法及課后習(xí)題

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

I.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

連用。如：lastyeai;yesterday,justnow,ago,before等；也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)

發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。

例如：

①I(mǎi)sawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了。

②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。

II.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：

(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：

①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。^in：look-lookedo

②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-d。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：

stop-stoppedo

④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i,然后再加?ed。如：study-studied0

(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,do-did,go-went,

等。

come-came,take-took,have(has)-had,fly-flewzswim-swam,read-read

III.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的幾種句型

肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其它。如：

Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+didnot(didrft)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：

Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒(méi)去玩具店。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：

Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？如：

1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?

■Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)

2)-DidyouwatchTVyesterday?

-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：

疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？如：

1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?

-Ididmyhomework.

2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?

-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.

小學(xué)階段要掌握的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：

watched"washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,wentfishing,

visitedgrandparents,wenttoapark,wentswimming,readabook,wenthiking,

wentskiing,learnedChinese,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,

ategoodfood,boughtpresents,rowedaboat,sawelephants,wentice-skating.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的練習(xí)

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Westudentsfiveyearsago.

2.PattiandIgoodfriends.

3.TodayTuesday,yesterdayMonday.

4.Sueontheslideamomentago.

5.Whereismyhat?Itonthedeskjustnow.

6.1(watch)acartoononSaturday.

7.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.

8.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)

9.you(visit)yourrelatives(親戚)lastSpringFestival?

10.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.

二.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

l.He(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.

2.We(have)agoodtimeyesterday.

3.Weoften(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.

4.1(live)inthev川agewhenIwasachild.

5.Mike(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.

6.Sam(do)thehouseworkyesterday.

7.(do)you(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?

8.(do)you(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?

No,Ididn't.I(draw)somepicturesthere.

9..I(eat)abigpizzayesterday.

lO.There(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.

11.1(watch)acartoononSaturday.

12.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.

13.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark,(go)

14.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

15.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.

三.選擇填空

()1.Shewateredtheflowers.

AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning

()15.youTVlastnight?

A.Do,watchB.Did,watchC.Did,watched

()16.Didyourfatherv/riteane-mailyesterday?

A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,hedon't

()17.TheyonatripinFebruary,2007.

A.aregoingB.goingC.went

()18.We'regoingtomountainstomorrow.

A.climbB.climbedC.climbing

()19.hefootballtwodaysago?

A.Does,playB.Did,playedC.Did,play

()20.-Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?

■He'stired.Healotofwork.

A.does,thismorningB.do,thismorningC.did,thismorning

四.連詞成句。

1.did,what,you,yesterday,do.

2.watch,John,did,“weekend,last.

3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike

4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.

7.MyfriendTDm/Canada/year/in/last/was

8.were/some/cars/the/justnow/ground/there/on/the

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Shewasangryyesterday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

2.Theywereintheparkjustnow.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

3.Thereweresomeplatesonthetable.（改為否定句）

4.Thelittledogwas1yearsoldlastyear.（（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

5.WereLilyandPattiatschoolthismorning?（作肯定、否定回答）

6.Howdidyougotoparkyeaterday?（根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出答語(yǔ)）

（坐公共汽車(chē)）

7、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucyherhomeworkathome.

8、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變—般疑問(wèn)句）

thereorangeinthecup?

9.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問(wèn)句）

Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?

10.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）

familylastweek?

六、改錯(cuò)題（請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）

1.HowisJaneyesterday?

2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.

3.Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.

4.Didyousawhimjustnow?

5.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.

6.Ilearntomakekitessevenyearsago.

7.Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.

七.翻譯下列句子(20)

1.我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

I_______________________________________excitingweekend.

2.Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。

Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.

3.Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。

EmmaTVeveryday.Butsheyesterday.

4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。

WhattheySaturday?

Theyhomeworkand.

5.昨天方方的父親沒(méi)在家。

Fangfang'sfatheryesterday.

6.為什么你昨晚沒(méi)有看電視？

WhyyouTVlastnight?

9.他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。

Whenhetheclassroom,heawatchontheground.

形容詞及副詞比較級(jí)練習(xí)

一、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式

1.Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.

2.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

3.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

4.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

5.Myeyesare(big)thanhers.

6.Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

二、選擇正確的詞填空

Sarahis12years(old,older).Sheisoneyear(older;oldest)

thanme.ButIam0.1meter(taller,tallest)thanher.Shestudiesin

GuangzhouinterationalShool.

Yesterday,shewasill.Shetooksomemedicineandshefeels(good,

better)now.

三、選擇填空

()1.Acowisbiggerthanamouse.

A.muchB.moreC.many

()2.Who'sthe,Jean,JoanorJennet?

A.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest

()4.TimisthanJack.

A.funnyB.muchfunnyC.funnier

()5.fmtallerthanothersinmyclass.Tm.

A.tallB.tallestC.thetallest

()6.WhocansingbetterRose?

A.thanB.thenC./

()7.1havebooksthanyouhave.

A.manyB.muchC.more

()8.Hisuncle'shouseisvery.

A.oldB.olderC.oldest

()9.Mybikeis,buthisbikeis.

A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest

()10.I'mtwoyearsthanyou.

A、youngB、shorterC、younger

()11.Un