人教版初二英語閱讀理解題集含答案（36份）

初二英語閱讀理解題集含答案（36份）初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案1Long,longagotherewereonlyafewthousandpeopleintheworld.Thesepeoplemoveformplacetoplaceovertheland,huntinganimalsforfood.Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirliveschanged.Theydidnothavetolookforfoodanymore.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother.Andsothefirstvillagegrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages.Thesevillagesgrewverybig.Whenmachinesappeared(出現(xiàn)),lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Factorieswerebuilt.Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thecitiesgrewverybig.Todaysomepeoplearemovingbacktosmalltowns.Canyoutellwhy?1.Thebesttitle(題目)ofthetextshouldbe___.A.CitiesorVillagesB.BacktoTownsC.HowCitiesGrewD.PeopleandAnimals2.Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)___.A.villagesB.animalsC.citiesD.people3.Whenfactorieswerebuilt,___.A.morepeoplelivenearthefactoriesB.peoplebegantoliveinthefactoriesC.manypeoplebegantoworkinvillagesD.manymachinesappearedinbigfactories4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___.A.peopleliketoworkonlyinbigcitiesB.somepeopledontliketoliveinbigcitiesC.therewillbenosmalltownsinthefuture(將來)D.itisbettertoliveincitiesthaninvillages5.Inwhatorderdidpeopledothefollowingthings?A.WorkedinvillagesB.Livednearthefactories.C.Learnedtogrowfood.D.Builtfactories.E.Begantoliveneareachother.答案：1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案2MissGorgerstaughtphysicesinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That’sverygood,”MissGorgersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGorgerssaid,“Yes,Kate?”“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit’s11o’clockhereit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.”1.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass.A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezone(時區(qū))D.aboutsound2.MissGorgersaskedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether.A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesB.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetawayC.herstudentshadgrasped(理解)herlessonD.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas.A.slowerthansoundwavesB.fasterthansoundwavesC.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwaves4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause.A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYorkB.electricitywasslowerthansoundwavesC.TomwasnotgoodatphysicsatallD.Tom’sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves5.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectacoordingtothelawofphysics?A.Tom’sB.Kate’sC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB答案：DCBAA初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案3“Yourejustintime,Joe.Weregoingtoplaycowboys（牛仔）andIndians,andyoucanbetheIndians.”O(jiān)neofmycousins（堂兄弟）said.“HowmanyIndians?”Iasked.“Oh,aboutathousand.”Heanswered,andbeforeIcouldsayno，IwaspushedoutintothenightandbecameathousandIndians.TwominuteslaterIwasrunninginthefieldswithagroupofcowboysbehind.Theshoutsof“Afterthem.Letscatchthekillers!”andothersuchTVplaylanguagecameintomyearsasIranroundacornerandhurriedintomyGrandpascar．“Wevegothim,boys.Letsgoandcatchhim!”Butnoonewantedtocometogetme.Allofmycousinsexceptonewerealwaysveryfriendlywith.Itwasquietoutside.AndIwentoutofthecartohavealook.JustthenIheardashout,“Bringtherope（繩子）,andwecanburnhim.”“OnlyIndiansburnpeople.Cowboys.”Istoppedjustintime.Ihadalmostsaid,“Cowboyshang（絞死）people.”Iwastiedtoatree,andthecowboyswerelookingforsomewoodwhenmydearmothercalled,“Wereleavingnow.”“Untieme.”Ishouted.”Weregoing.“WhydidBobbywantmatches（火柴）?”Mumaskedwhenwewereinthecar.“HewasaskingDadwhetherhehadany.”“oh,hewasjustgoingtmatches?MATCHES?Areyousurehewantedmatches”Motherwasquitesure,andIdidntsayanymore.1．HowmanychildrenplayedtheIndians?A．OnethousandB．OnehundredC．OnegroupD．One2．WhydidJoescousinsaythatJoewasjustintime?Because______.A．therewerenotenoughchildrenfourthegameB．thegamewasjustgoingtostartC．noneofhiscousinswantedtobetheIndiansD．theywerewaitingforJoe3．Joedidntsay“Cowbayshangpeople.”Because______.A．hewastiedtoatreeB．thatwouldmakethingsworseC．hewascaughtbythecowboysD．thatwouldmakethecowboysangry4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．OneofJoescousinswaslookingformatches.B．Daddidntwanttogivethechildrenanymatches.C．Bobbywantedtogetsomematchesfromhisfather.D．Mumdidntthinkchildrenshouldplaywithmatches.5．Thenameofthestoryshouldhe“______.”A．JoeandhiscousinsB．WhoknowswhatdangeriswaitingthereC．CowboysandIndiansisafavouritechildrensgameD．HowcowboysandIndiansfoughtinthepast答案：DCBAB初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案4Averynew,youngofficerwasatastation.Hewasonhiswaytovisithismotherinanothertown,andhewantedtotelephonehertotellherthetimeofthistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar．Helookinallhispockets,butroundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchange（零錢）fortenpence（便士）?”“Waitamoment,”theoldsoldieranswered.Hebegantoputhishandinhispock-et,“IllseewhetherIcanhelpyou.”“Dontyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungmansaidangrily.“Nowletsstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“No,sir,”theoldsoldieransweredquickly.1．Theyoungofficerandhismotherlived______.A．inthesametownB．indifferentplacesC．inanothertownD．intheothertown2．TheyoungofficerWantedtotelephonehismothertotellher______.A．thathewasgoingtovisitherB．wherehistrainwouldleaveforC．whattimehistrainwouldarriveatthestationD．thathewasthenatthestation3．Helookedaroundforhelpbecausehe______.A．hadnomoneytomakethephonecallB．didnotknowwheretomakethephonecallC．neededsomechangeforthephonecallD．wantedtogetchangefromtheoldsoldier4．Theyoungofficerwasangrybecausehethoughttheoldsoldier______.A．waspolitetohimB．wasnotpolitetohimC．didntknowhowtospeaktohimD．didntliketohelphimatall5．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Boththeyoungofficerandtheoldsoldierwereangry.B．Theyoungofficerwantedhismothertomeethimatthestation.C．Hewantedtheoldsoldiertospeaktohiminapoliteway.D．Hedidntknowthesoldierbefore.答案：BCCBA初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案5Peoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.Theythinkthatdogsaremuchclevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.Oneofmyclosefriends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack.EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkintheparknearby.Jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,Ipaidavisittomyfriend.IstayedthereforalongtimeandmyfriendandIhadmuchmoretalkwitheachotherthaneverbefore.Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattention(注意)tohim.Iwentontalkingwithmyfriend.Atlast,Jackcouldnotwaitanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdowninfrontofmeagain.Butthistime,heheldmyhatinhismouth.Suddenly,IunderstoodwhatJackmeantandsodidmyfriend.1．Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?______.A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four2．Jack______.A．isaclosefriendofmineB．enjoyslongwalksintheparkeverySundayafternoonC．hasmanyclosefriendsD．enjoystalksintheroom3．Jackwasworriedbecause______.A．hewantedtoeatsomethingB．itwasSundayafternoonagainC．hewasnotfeelingwellD．hewantedhismaster(主人)totakehimforawalk4．Jacktookmyhatinhismouthtoshowthat______.A．IshouldleavethehouseatonceB．helikedmyhatverymuchC．hewashungryandhetriedtoeatitD．hewantedtohavearest5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?______.A．WhenJackandIweretalking,myfrienddidntpayanyattentiontousB．WhenIwastalkingtomyfriend,JackdidntpayanyattentiontousC．WhenmyfriendandIweretalking,wedidntpayanyattentiontoJackD．WhenmyfriendwastalkingtoJack,Ipaidattentiontothem答案：BBDAC初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案6Peterwasasmallboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywasasleep,Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcameoutfromthekitchen(廚房).Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestove(火爐)wasburning.Therewasnowatertap(水龍頭)inthehouse,sohecouldnotputout(撲滅)thefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.Atlastthefirewasputoutbythefiremen.Manyhouseswereburnt.Butnobodywasburntinthefire.1．Peterlivedwithhis______.A．sistersB．brothersC．unclesD．parents2．Onenighthefoundthat______besidethestovewasburning.A．thetableB．thewoodC．thedoorD．thewindow3．______,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.A．EverybodywasasleepB．HecouldntshoutloudlyC．ThekitchenwasverybigD．therewasnowatertapinthehouse4．Peterknockedonthedoorsofmanyhouses______.A．towakethepeopleupB．togetsomewaterC．tofindhisclassmatesD．tovisitthem5．______hurtinthefire.A．PeopleinotherhouseswereB．PetersparentswereC．NobodywasD．Peterwas答案：DBDAC初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案7Alfisabigsoccerfan.Atschool,therearelotsofchildrenplayingsoccer.Alfreallywantstobeasoccerstar,buthethinksheisntgoodatsoccer.Hefeelsverysad.Healwaysthinksabouthowtobeagreatsoccerplayer.Oneday,Alfwenttowatchtheschoolsoccermatchontheplaygroundwithhisfriend.Thereweremanystudentswatchingthematch.SuddenlyAlfshouted,"Lookout!"Hejumpedupandmadeaverygoodsave（救球）！Allthesoccerplayersandthecoachcheeredforhim."Whatagoodsave,Alf!Yourethebest!"Hisfriendsaid.Thesoccercoachcametohimandsaid,"Alf,comewithme."Alfstoodinthegoal（球門）andthecoachtookashot（射門）.Itwasagoodshot,andAlfsavedit.Alfsavedthenextshot,too;andthenextone.Allthestudentscheered.NowAlfknowsheisaverygoodgoalkeeper.Heisgoodatplayingsoccer.（1）WhatdoesAlfwanttobe?A.Asoccerstar.B.Asoccercoach.C.Agoalkeeper.D.Asoccerfan.（2）ThesoccerplayersandthecoachcheeredforAlfbecause.A.hemadeasuddenshoutB.hetookahighjumpC.hemadeagoodsaveD.hetookagoodshot（3）ThecoachaskedAlftogowithhimbecausehewantedto.A.playsoccerwithAlfB.teachAlftotakeshotsC.practicesavingshotswithAlfD.knowhowwellAlfcansaveshots（4）Fromthepassage,weknowAlfisa（n）boy.A.funnyB.braveC.quietD.friendly【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】主要講了Alf想成為一名好的足球運(yùn)動員，一天看學(xué)校足球比賽時他做了一次很好的`補(bǔ)救，并且成為一名很好的守門員。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Alfreallywantstobeasoccerstar可知他想成為一名足球明星，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Allthesoccerplayersandthecoachcheeredforhim."Whatagoodsave,Alf!Yourethebest!"因?yàn)樗隽艘淮魏芎玫?補(bǔ)救所以足球運(yùn)動員和教練為他歡呼，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Alfstoodinthegoal（球門）andthecoachtookashot（射門）.Itwasagoodshot,andAlfsavedit.可知教練讓Alf和他一起去目的是想知道Alf射門怎樣，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Alf抓住機(jī)會表現(xiàn)自己，所以是勇敢的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案8Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife,Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcomer.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Lookingdown,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehimanythinghelikedifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedworriedandhismotherwouldnotice(注意)it.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Thenhesawaboyinawheelchair(輪椅).Henoticedthattheboymovedthewheelwithhishands.Tomlookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseetheboyhavenofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.“Itsmuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet,”hethought.Therewasnoreason(理由)forhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hesentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewashappier.1．Tompassedtheshop______.A．onfootB．bybusC．bybikeD．inacar2．WhydidTomstopinfrontoftheshop?Becausehewanted______.A．tobuytheshoesB．tolookattheshoeshelikedC．tolookattheshoesintheshopwindowD．tolookattheshoesonthefrontrow3．Thepairofshoeshelikedwas______.A．tooexpensiveB．quitecheapC．notthereD．notsoldyet4．Tomwentintotheparkbecausehe______.A．wasthinkinghowtotellhismotheraboutitB．wantedtoseetheboyC．didntwanttomakehismotherworriedD．hefeltsad5．FromthestorywecanknowthatTom______.A．likednewshoesverymuchB．lovedhismotherbestC．didntwanttogotoschoolD．didntwanttostayathome答案：ABDCB初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案9ImLinMin.MysisterLinLiisateacher,butsheisntinBeijingwithus.SheworksinasmallschoolinYushuinQinghai.Sheworksveryhard.Everymorningafterbreakfast,shegoestofourofherstudentshomesandbringsthemtoschool.Ateightoclock,thestudentshavethefirstmorningclass.Afterfourclasses,theyhavelunchatschool.Duringthelunchtime,LinLitellssomestoriestothem.Thestudentslikelisteningtoherstories.Theafternoonclassesstartat13:00andfinishat16:00.Afterschool,LinLisendsthefourstudentsbacktotheirhomesandgetshomeat17:00.Intheevening,shedoesntwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Sheusuallychecksherstudentshomework.Thenshegoestobedat22:00LinLiwantstodomorethingsforherstudents.Sheisagreatteacher,isntshe?（1）LinLigoestosomeofherstudentshomesinthemorning.A.tovisittheirparentsB.totellstoriestothemC.tobringthemtoschoolD.tochecktheirhomework（2）WhatdoesLinLidoinaday?①shewatchesnewsonTV.②Shetellsstoriestoherstudents.③sheplayscomputergames.④shechecksherstudentshomework.⑤shesendssomestudentsbacktotheirhomes.A.①②③B.②③④C.②④⑤D.③④⑤（3）LinListaysatschoolforabouthours.A.sixB.eightC.tenD.twelve（4）Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.LinLisfamily.B.LinLisworkC.LinLisschoolD.LinLisstudents【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】主要講了林敏介紹了姐姐林麗在青海玉樹一所小學(xué)一天工作的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)shegoestofourofherstudentshomesandbringsthemtoschool.可知林麗早上去學(xué)生家里把學(xué)生帶到學(xué)校，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LinLitellssomestoriestothem.可知②正確；根據(jù)Sheusuallychecksherstudentshomework.可知④正確；根據(jù)LinLisendsthefourstudentsbacktotheirhomes可知⑤正確，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ateightoclock,thestudentshavethefirstmorningclass.Theafternoonclassesstartat13:00andfinishat16:00.可知八點(diǎn)上課，下午四點(diǎn)下課，一天工作大約8小時，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了林敏介紹了姐姐林麗在青海玉樹一所小學(xué)一天工作的情況。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案10May5thismybrotherTomsbirthdayandIgototheshoptobuythepresentsforhimwithmymother.Earlyinthemorning,mymotherandIgetup.Wearebusydoinghousework.Afterwehavebreakfast,wegoshopping.AndIrememberthatmybrotherlikesplayingfootballverymuchandwecanbuyhimsportsshoes.Mymotheragreeswithme.Therearemanykindsofshoesanddifferentsizesintheshop.Wefindapairofniceshoesandspendforty-fiveyuanonthem.Thenwegotobuysomethingelse.Webuyhimabigcake.Mymotherpaystwenty-fiveyuanforit.Afterthat,mymothersays,"Iwanttobuyhimapen,too."Sowegotoastationaryshop.Wespendeightyuanforthepen.Onthewayhome,mymotherandIareveryhappy.Wethinkmybrotherwillbehappytoowhenheseesthepresents.（1）Webuyformybrother.A.apenandacakeB.apen,acakeandapairofshoesC.twopensandacakeD.threepens,acakeandaT-shirt（2）Altogetherwespendyuanonmybrotherspresents.A.forty-fiveB.seventy-eightC.twenty-fiveD.seventy（3）Wegotoastationaryshop.Here"stationaryshop"means.A.書店B.鞋店C.文具店D.禮品店【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥湯姆的.生日，我和媽媽一起去商店給他買禮物，一雙運(yùn)動鞋，一個大蛋糕和一支鋼筆。（1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，我們給哥哥買了一雙運(yùn)動鞋，一個大蛋糕和一支鋼筆作為他的'生日禮物，故選B。（2）理解計算題。通讀全文可知，買鞋花了45yuan；蛋糕25yuan；鋼筆8yuan，一共花費(fèi)78yuan，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Afterthat,mymothersays,"Iwanttobuyhimapen,too."Sowegotoastationaryshop.理解可知，由鋼筆提示，stationaryshop應(yīng)該是文具店，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，計算題和理解歸納題。做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，再定位原文，找到答案。初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案11Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkverywell.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.Thedirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirtyforalllivingthings.Whatcanwedo?Wecandriveelectriccars!Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdonotmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors（馬達(dá)）.Thebatteriescanbecharged（充電）manytimes.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.Theyareslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeoplecanthearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.Peoplearelookingforwaystomakeelectriccarsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.（1）Whatstheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?A.Theyaretoobig.B.Theyarenoisy.C.Theyaretoosmall.D.Theymaketheairdirty.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）?A.Gascars.B.Somepeople.C.Electriccars.D.Thebatteries.（3）Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?A.Becausetheyarequiet.B.Becausetheyarefast.C.Becausetheyaretoobig.D.Becausetheymaketheairdirty.（4）Thewriterhopes.A.nocarswillbeelectricB.gascarscanbecomebetterC.allcarswillbeelectricD.gascarscanbecomeslower（5）Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheproblemsofgascarsB.PeoplewhostudycarsC.TheproblemsofelectriccarsD.Gascarsandelectriccars【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】本文主要介紹汽油車的'缺點(diǎn)及電動車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。電動車不用汽油，不會污染環(huán)境，但是它們比較慢而且不發(fā)出聲音。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油車會污染環(huán)境，故選D。（2）詞句猜測題，根據(jù)Thismeansthatsomepeoplecanthearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Theyarealsoveryquiet.和Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知電動車不發(fā)音，因此當(dāng)電動車經(jīng)過時，他們必須要小心，故選A。（4）推斷題，根據(jù)Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.可推出作者希望將來全使用電動車。故選C。（5）主旨題，本文主要是講汽油車和電動車，汽油車速度快，但是污染重，電動車雖然慢點(diǎn)但對環(huán)境無污染，將來有望全部使用電動車，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力。細(xì)節(jié)題，詞句猜測題，推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出詞句的意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案12Waterisveryimportanttous.Wecannotlivewithoutit.ThereisalotofwaterontheEarth,butwecannotusemostofit.About97.5%oftheEarthswaterissalty.MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles（極）.WecanonlyuselessthanonepercentofthewaterontheEarth.Weusewaterfrombothlakesandrivers.Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.Ofcourseweuserainwaterforfarmsandotherthings.Weusethiswateragainandagain.SometimestheEarthswaterisinthewrongplace.Thereisalotofraininthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)），butitisdifficulttohavefarmsinthetropics.Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich.Somedesertlandisrich,butthereisonlyalittlewaterinthedesert.Waterisaproblemformanypeopleintheworld.（1）AboutoftheEarthswaterisfresh.A.97.5%B.2.5%C.1%D.25%（2）Mostofthefreshwateris.A.snowandiceB.rainC.inlakesandriversD.inoceans（3）Itrainsafterthewaterfromoceans,lakesandrivers.A.fallsB.enjoysC.evaporatesD.runs（4）Mostofthelandinthetropicsis.A.poorB.dryC.richD.salty【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】本文講述水的重要性及可以利用的.水很少而且分布不均勻。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)About97.5%oftheEarthswaterissalty.可知淡水大約只占地球上水的2.5%，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles（極）.可知大多數(shù)淡水是雪和冰，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.可知水蒸發(fā)然后形成雨，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich，可知這些地區(qū)是貧窮的.，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案。初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案13Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewontbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments（樂器）,singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood（情緒低落）,Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.（1）Hobbiescanmakelife.A.boringB.colourfulC.busyD.free（2）Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Morethanfour.（3）Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?A.Gooverhislessons.B.Playcomputergames.C.Spendtimeonhishobbies.D.Helphisparents.（4）Ifyourhobbyisplayingamusicalinstrument,youneedto.A.practiseoverandoverB.watchothersplayagainandagainC.lieinbedandthinkaboutitD.doyourhomeworkwell【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】本文告訴我們愛好是很重要的，沒有了愛好生活就沒有了色彩。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Withoutanyhobby,lifewontbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.可知，沒有了愛好生活就不像它原來那樣多姿多彩，因此，愛好可使我們的`生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments（樂器）,singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.可知作者的愛好包括集郵、演奏樂器、唱歌、閱讀還有參加體育活動，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.可知作者在業(yè)余時間會從事他的`愛好。故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.可知當(dāng)你演奏樂器的時候，你應(yīng)該一遍遍地練習(xí)。故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，這樣的題型都可以從文章中找到答案，認(rèn)真閱讀就可以很好地完成。初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案14Kevinisacuteboy.Oneday,hismotheraskshimtobuysomefood.Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts（甜甜圈）andsomebiscuitsintheshop.Butonthewayhome,Kevinmeetssomeanimalsandtheywantsomeofthefoodinhisbag.Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear."Iwantthoseeggs,"saysthebear."IfIthrowaneggupintheair,Idontthinkyoucangetit,"saysKevin.Inthisway,hesavesallbutonebroken（破碎的）egg.Andthenhemeetsotheranimals.Amonkeywantsthebananas;agiraffewantstheapples;aduckwantstheoranges;apigwantsthedoughnuts,andanelephantwantsthebiscuits.Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood,hismotherishappy.（1）HowmanykindsoffruitdoesKevinbuy?A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two（2）WheredoesKevinprobablymeetthebear?A.Intheshop.B.Atthegateoftheshop.C.Athishome.D.Onhiswaytotheshop.（3）Whatdoesthegiraffewanttoeat?A.Theapples.B.Theeggs.C.Thebananas.D.Thebiscuits.（4）Whichanimalwantstheoranges?A.Thegiraffe.B.Theelephant.C.Thepig.D.Theduck.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kevintakesallthefoodhomeatlast.B.Kevinputsallthefoodinabigbox.C.Kevinisafraidtoseetheanimals.D.Kevinisaverycuteandsmartboy.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】文章大意：凱文是個可愛的`男孩。有一天，他媽媽要他買些食物。他在店里買了六個雞蛋、五個香蕉、四個蘋果、三個橙子、兩個甜甜圈和一些餅干。但是在回家的路上，凱文遇到了一些動物，他們想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凱文想方設(shè)法保全了包里的食物。（1）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts（甜甜圈）andsomebiscuitsintheshop.可知他買了香蕉、蘋果和句子三種水果，故答案是C。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear.可知是在商店門口遇到的`動物，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)agiraffewantstheapples;可知，長頸鹿想要蘋果，故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)aduckwantstheoranges可知，鴨子想要橘子，故答案是D。（5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood可知，凱文是一個聰明的孩子，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。初二英語閱讀理解題以及答案15InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零錢）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin."Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidntgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.They