2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)閱讀答題技巧講解及注意事項(xiàng)總結(jié)

初中英語任務(wù)閱讀答題技巧總結(jié)及注意事項(xiàng)

一、人稱轉(zhuǎn)化

1.名詞做主語記得用代詞替換

問：Howwasthewriter'ssailingtrip?

錯答：Thesailinetripwasnoteasysmooth.(x)

正答：_________________________________________

2.注意單復(fù)數(shù)

問：Whatdoesthefatherthinkofhisson'sworks?

錯答：It'sbeautifulbutshouldbeimproved/x)

正答：_________________________________________

3.寓言故事heshe可能代替it

問:Howthelittlebirdfindtherightway?

錯答：Itaskedthefoxforhelp.(xM

正答：_________________________________________

4.人物勿重復(fù)

問：WhydidTomrefusetohelptheman?

錯答：Becausehethouqhthewasnotarealpoorperson/x)

正答：_________________________________________

二、時態(tài)

1.直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換

原文：Shefeltproudandrealizedthatonlywhenshepaysattentiontoonethingcanshe

achievesomething.

提問：Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?(不超過15個詞)

Onlywhenshepaysattentiontoonethingcansheachievesomething.(x)

Onlywhenwepayattentiontoonethingcanweachievesomething.(J)

2.即使題目是過去時，哲理有可能仍然是一般現(xiàn)在時

原文：FromJoyceexperience.Heunderstoodthatfallingbehindisn'tthebestthingas

longasremembertocatchup.

提問：WhatdidJoycelearnfromhisexperience?(不超過15個詞)

?Heunderstoodthatfallingbehindwasn'tabadthingaslongasremembertocatch

UP.(x)

?Helearnedthatfallingbehindwasn'tabadthingaslongasremembertocatchup.(x)

/Helearnedthatfallingbehindisn'tabadthingaslongasremembertocatchup.(J)

/Fallingbehindisn'tabadthingaslongasremembertocatchup.(J)

三、?？紗栴}答題技巧

1.問什么答什么？

?問多少Howmanytimes/ways/cups...?

答案:Three(times/ways/cup)

注意：Howmanypeople.....?

答案:Three

?問是誰Whoencourageshimto.....?

答案:人名

?問什么WhatdidTomgiveLucyasagift?

答案:名詞

?問感受HowdidTomfeelwhenhewasrefused?

答案:形容詞(比如Excitedandhappy)

2.時間，地點(diǎn)注意介詞

答案:介詞+時間/地點(diǎn)(Onasunnyafternoon)/Whenhewas13yearsold.

3.why提問的疑問句

答案:because+句子、becauseof+名詞/代詞/動名詞、：odosth.

4.how提問的問句

答案:句子、bydoingsth>with.....

5.whatdidsbdo?/WhatdoesTomusuallydo...?/whatdoesTomplantodo?

答案:句子或者短語Todo(勿使用動詞原形或過去式回答)

原文：Thethirdday.Friecawenthuntingalone.Thistimeshedecidedthatshewouldcatch

whateveranimalsshesawfirst.

提問：WhatdidFriedadecidetodoonthethirdday?(不超過10個詞)

?shewouldcatchwhateveranimalsshesawfirst.(x)

shedecidedtocatchwhateveranimalsshesawfirst.(v)

/Tocatchwhateveranimalsshesawfirst.(J)

6.問主題

?Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

答案:名詞或者名詞短語(比如Awomanwhodecidedtobuynothingforoneyear)

?Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

答案:原文或自己總結(jié)

7.Whatkindof回答：名詞+定語

原文：CraneprovidedFoxwithabottle.Andthefoodwasinabottlewithaverylongneck.

Foxcouldnotgethismouthintothebottle.

提問：WhatkindofbottledidCraneprovideforFox?(不超過10個詞)

?withaverylongneck.(x)

/Abottlewithaverylongneck.(V)

原文：Wehavejobsforpeopleofallages.Anyone.from12yearoldchildrento80yearold

people,canbeeoneofus.

提問：Whatkindofpeoplecanbeeamemberofthatgroup?(不超過5個詞)

?12yearoldchildrento80yearoldpeople(x)

?From12to80.(x)

?Peoplefrom12to80.(-J)

8.and與or,too和either的相互轉(zhuǎn)換

原文：Itiseasiertosailthanlargerboatsanditisforyoungersailors.Butthisdidn'tmean

Joycesailingtripwaseasyandsmooth.

提問：HowwasthesailingtripforJoyce?

?Itwasnoteasyandsmooth.(x)

/Itwasnoteasyorsmooth.(V)

四、答案的全面性

1.有時候答案需要適當(dāng)歸納總結(jié)

原文：Suddenly,Friedafoundamouse.Shechased(追逐)themouseandwhenshe

almostcaughtit,shesawarabbitpassingby.Shestoppedchasingthemouseandbegan

tochasetherabbit.

提問：WhydidFriedastopchasingthemouseonthefirstday?(不超過10個詞)

Becauseshesawarabbitpassingby.(x)

/Becauseshesawarabbitandbegantochasetherabbit/it.(J)

2.在詞數(shù)限制范圍內(nèi)，答案寧多勿少！

五、涉及到的基本句型

話題英文中文

What'sthetime?

現(xiàn)在兒點(diǎn)？

Whattimeisit?

問時間點(diǎn)

When.....?什么時間...？

Howsoonwillheeback?他多久后回來？

問時間段Howlongthemeetinglastedyesterday?昨天的會議持續(xù)了多久？

問日期What'sthedatetoday?今天幾月幾號

問星期Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾

Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里？

問地點(diǎn)

What'syouraddress?你的地址是什么？

問性格/品質(zhì)What'sshelike?問性格，問品質(zhì)

問長相Whatdoesshelooklike?問長相

問愛好Whatdoyoulike?你喜歡什么？

What'syourfather?

問職業(yè)What'syourfather'sjob?問職業(yè)

Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

What'stheweatherliketoday?

問天氣今天天氣如何？

Howistheweathertoday?

HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?

問人口HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?問人口數(shù)量

What'sthepopulationofChina?

What'syourweight