中考英語真題專題復(fù)習(xí) 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點5 判斷正誤（原卷版）

Page三年（2022-2024）中考英語真題分項匯編（全國通用）專題26任務(wù)型閱讀考點5判斷正誤(2024中考真題）（2024·黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”MrSmithreplied.ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weallthoughtitwasreallymeaningful,anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.Attheendofthemonth,thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.62.Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.63.Dannydidn’tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.64.TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.65.ThestudentsrespectedDanny,becausehewashonestandbrave.（2024·黑龍江省齊齊哈爾·中考真題）Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。41.Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.42.Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.43.Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.44.Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.45.Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.（2024·黑龍江省綏化市·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”71.Coralisananimal.72.OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.73.TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.74.Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.75.ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（2024·四川成都·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。CALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS!Ifyouareinterestedinlife’sBIGquestions,whynotjoinouronlinediscussiongroup?Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousthinkers!Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.Sundays10amand4pmstarting6thOctober.Sixperiodsfor￡50.Toexploremore,visitwww.thethinker***.com.31.Groupmemberscandiscusswiththeworld’smostfamousthinkers.32.Thediscussiongroupcanhelpyouimproveyourself.33.A15-year-oldteenagercanjoininthediscussions.34.Therewillbesomefunoutdooractivities.35.Youcanvisitthewebsiteorcallformoreinformation.（2024·云南·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.21.PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.23.TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.24.Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.25.ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.(2023中考真題）（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。1．Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.2．ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.3．Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.4．Somevisitorscan’tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.5．Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.（2023·新疆·中考真題）InancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Herearethestoriesoftwofamouscharacters.OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,buthelovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn’taffordalamp(燈).Hedidn’tworryaboutthatinsummer.Intheevening,hecaughtsomefireflies(螢火蟲),puttheminabaganduseditasalamp.Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheYincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart,buthewassopoorthathecouldn’tgotoschool.Sohestudiedathome.Hehadtoreadjustatnight.LikeCheYin,hecouldn’tbuyalamp.Onsnowynights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.Why?Therewasthelightofsnowoutside.Later,peopleuse“NangYingYingXue”tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Whenwearehavingahardtimeinlife,don’tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockusdown.Eveninthehardestsituation,thereishopethatencouragesustomoveforward.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正(T)誤(F)。6．CheYincouldstudyfromdaytonight.7．CheYinputfirefliesinabagasalamponsummerevenings.8．LikeCheYin,SunKangcouldaffordalamp.9．SunKangdidsomereadingbythelightofsnowoutsideatnight.10．CheYinandSunKangsetagoodexampletous.（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LiamPope-LauisastudentatSt.MichaelsUniversitySchoolinVictoria,Canada.Afewyearsago,hefellintotheoceanwhenhewaslearningtosail(航行)onaboat.Hehadnoideawhathewasinfor(即將遭受)atthatmoment.“IjustrememberhowcoldIwas,”saidLiam.“Itreallykindofscaredmeandshookmeup.”Thankfully,Liamwaswearingalifejacket(救生衣).“Evenifitwassummer,Igotreallycoldinthewater,”saidLiam.“LaterIlookedupthisphysiologicalphenomenon(生理現(xiàn)象)ontheInternetandfoundoutitiscalledhypothermia(失溫癥).Liamsawmanypeopledieofhypothermiaeveryyear.Sohedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-related(與水相關(guān)的)accidents.Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof“LifeHeat”—aself-heatinglifejacket.Afterseveralexperiments(實驗),LiamandFrasercameacrosscalciumchloride(氯化鈣):achemical(化學(xué)品)thatcreatesheatwhentouchingwater.Theboysputthechemicalintoasmallbag,whichcanbegluedtotheinsideofacommonlifejacket.LiamandFraserspentalotoftimeonLifeHeat,andtheyeventestedtheirinventionbyjumpingintotheoceanthemselves.Theywonseveralprizesandgotsomeadvicefromexperts.NowLiamandFraserarestillworkingtoimproveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.LiamandFraserhaveadviceforkidsthatwanttocreatetheirownnewtechnology.“Don’tbeafraidtotryitoutbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup,”theysaid.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.11．Liamfellintotheoceanwithoutwearingalifejacketafewyearsago.12．Liamdecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-relatedaccidents.13．LiamandFraserTuckthoughtoftheideaof“LifeHeat”together.14．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4refersto“experts”.15．LiamandFraserencouragekidstocreatetheirownnewtechnology.（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi’an’sterracottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古學(xué)家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren’talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed(噴)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。16．QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.17．SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.18．Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.19．Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers’colors.20．It’sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA．Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(導(dǎo)彈)theories(理論).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事業(yè))isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(終點)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.21．QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.22．QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.23．QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.24．QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.25．Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指紋)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。26．Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.27．Fingerprintscanshowaperson’sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.28．Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.29．Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.30．Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid,“Somewherenearus.Don’tworry.”ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme,becausetheyknewIwouldbesad.“Itmustbefaraway,”Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma’sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway,wetalkedalot.Afterawhile,wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。31．IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma’shouse.32．IwantedtoseeGrandmamore.33．Ididn’ttalkwithGrandmaontheway.34．Grandmawasnotcomingtolivewithme.35．IlovedGrandmaverymuch.（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereisalittleelephant.HisnameisGaston.Hedoesn’tliketowork.Heonlylikestoplay.OnemorningGaston’smothersays,“Mydear,it’stimeforyoutowork.”Gastondoesn’twanttowork.Herunsaway.Hehasaverygoodtime:heruns,jumpsandplaysgameswithotherlittleanimals.Intheeveningheisveryhungry.Hegoestothelionandsays,“Mr.Lion,Iamsohungry.Wouldyouliketogivemesomebananastoeat?”“Allright!”saysthelion.“Butyoumustworkfirst.Thenyoucangetyoursupper.”Thelittleelephantdoesn’twanttowork.Soherunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat.“OK,”saysthetiger,“butyoumustworkfirst.”AndGastonrunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomethingtoeat.Buttheyallaskhimtoworkfirst.Sothehungryelephantrunsbackhome.Whenheseeshismother,hesays,“DearMom,I’msosorry!NowIknowImustworkifIwanttohavesomethingtoeat.”36．Gastonrunsawayfromhomebecausehedoesn’tlikehismother.37．Hespendsalldayplayingwithlittleanimals.38．Gastonlikeseatingbananasandapples.39．Gastonasksthelionandthetigerforlunch.40．Fromthepassage,weknowifGastonwantstohavesomethingtoeat,hemustworkfirst.（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀以上天氣預(yù)報，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。1．Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.2．ItmayberainyonThursday.3．Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.4．Saturdaywillbesunny.5．ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F(xiàn)=False)OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亞峰會)washeldinXi’an.ManyguestsfromotherAsiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一帶一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough“TheBeltandRoad”.Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)isatypicalprojectof“TheBeltandRoad.”ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChinesetovisitLaos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(萬象),thecapitalofLaos.“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson(集中)theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It’snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(絲綢之路博物館)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years,“TheBeltandRoad”hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy(經(jīng)濟)development,culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.6．Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced“OneBelt,OneRoad”.7．TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.8．AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.9．“TheBeltandRoad”isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.10．ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(風(fēng)景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.11．Thecross-borderpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.12．IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.13．ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.14．AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.15．Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。Whenayoungelephantisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantteachesithowtouseitsnose.Sheteachesitmanythings.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoayoungelephant.Elephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Ayoungelephantcanbewasheddownriver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenyoungelephantisseparatedfromitsmother,itbecomesanorphan(孤兒).Sometimesyoungelephantbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.Inthewild,ayoungelephantneedsitsmother.Itcan’tlivewithouther.Itcangetsick.Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.Thekeeperstakecareoftheelephantsuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.Then,thekeeperstaketheelephantsbacktothewild.Thekeepersneedtoteachayoungelephanthowtofeed.Tomakeitmorecomfortable,theyrestitsnoseagainstahugecoat,whichfeelsalittlelikeitsmother.Inthewild,ayoungelephantwillgounderitsmothertofindprotectionfromthesun.Inthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.Orphanelephantsdon’tforgetwheretheywerecaredfor.16．Ayoungelephantdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforseveralmonths.17．Ayoungelephantbecomesanorphanifit’spartedfromitsmotheroritsmotherdies.18．Theorphanelephantsarelookedafterbythekeepersinthewild.19．Thekeepersprotectyoungelephantsfromthesunwithalargecoat.（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1,Grade9Q:WhatareChengdupeople’sfavoritesports?WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn’tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.20．ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare

.21．PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.22．ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.23．WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.24．Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.(2022中考真題）（一）（2022·新疆·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）。Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant“milks”tochoosefrom,butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone.Potatomilkdoesn’tsoundlikethemostdeliciousthingintheworld,neitherdoesoatmilk(燕麥奶).Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,you’llbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourselfathome.Generally,youjustboilthepotato,thenmixitwiththewateritisboiledin,strain(過濾)itandaddmorewateruntilitiswhatyouwant.Theonlywelcomepotatomilk,recentlyhasbeenfirstlysoldonthemarket.Althoughsomepeoplenoticedthepotatomilkwhenitwassold,thesuccessofthis“milk”stillneedstime,assomepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedsoso,othersthoughtthatittastedalittlesalty.Butgrowingpotatoesneedslesslandthangrowingoats,anditrequireslittlewater.Alsoithasmoreproductionthanmostplants.Thenewhealthydrinkmayhaveahugehilltoclimb,butitcertainlyhasachancetobecomethenextbigthing.47．Potatomilkisakindofnewplantmilk.48．Peoplecan’tmakepotatomilkathome.49．Thesuccessofpotatomilkdoesn’tneedtime.50．Potatomilkmaynottastegoodtosomepeople.51．Theproductionofpotatoesislessthanthatofmostplants.（二）（2022·甘肅武威·中考真題）閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。36．It’saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.37．Andrew’sclasspetisfurry.38．MissLeetookTobintotheclass.39．Tobin’smothergavebirthtofourpups.40．Andrewissurethathispen-pal