2024-2025學(xué)年天津市濱海新區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語檢測試題（附答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年天津市濱海新區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語檢測試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題），第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）和第Ⅲ卷（聽力）三部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題三部分共95分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—Childrenshouldbetaughthowtobehavethemselvesinpublic.—________.Goodmannersshouldbeshapedfromanearlyage.A.That’sallright B.It’suptoyouC.It’sadeal D.I’mwithyouonthat【正確答案】D考查情景交際。句意：——孩子們應(yīng)該被教會如何在公眾場合表現(xiàn)自己?！彝饽愕目捶?。良好的舉止應(yīng)該從小養(yǎng)成。A.That’sallright沒關(guān)系，不用謝；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.It’sadeal就這么說定了；D.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法。根據(jù)“Goodmannersshouldbeshapedfromanearlyage.”可知，此處表示同意上文的觀點。故選D。2.Mr.Kingwasoccupiedinwritinganimportantreportallmorning,only______occasionallytohaveacupofcoffee.A.stopped B.stopping C.tostop D.stop【正確答案】B考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：整個早上他都忙著寫文章，也只偶爾停下來去喝杯咖啡?？仗帪榉侵^語動詞，Mr.King與stop為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選B。3._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As【正確答案】D考查非限制性定語從句。句意：和往常這種情況一樣，我們制定了生產(chǎn)計劃。asisoftenthecase“這是常有的事”，本句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as位于句首，指代后面的整個句子做主語。which不能位于句首。故選D項。4.Thatremark______hisrealopinionaboutthemattereventhoughherepeatedthathedidn’tcaremuchaboutit.A.gaveaway B.gavein C.gaveup D.gaveoff【正確答案】A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管他反復(fù)說自己不太在乎，但那句話泄露了他對這件事的真實看法。A.gaveaway泄露；B.gavein屈服；C.gaveup放棄；D.gaveoff散發(fā)。根據(jù)eventhoughherepeatedthathedidn’tcaremuchaboutit可知，那句話泄露了他對這件事的真實看法。故選擇A。5.—Yourdaughteristoothin.—Yes.Sheisalways______aboutwhatsheeats.A.sensitive B.particular C.cautious D.curious【正確答案】B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——你女兒太瘦了?！堑摹Ｋ偸菍Τ缘臇|西很挑剔。A.sensitive敏感的；B.particular挑剔的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文“Yourdaughteristoothin.”指對吃的東西挑剔。故選B。6.—Tonyhasn’tturnedupsofar.What’sup?—Hegavemeacallsayingthathiscarhad______ontheway.A.brokenaway B.brokenoff C.brokenup D.brokendown【正確答案】D考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：——托尼到目前為止還沒有出現(xiàn)。有什么事嗎?——他打電話給我說他的車在路上拋錨了。A.brokenaway脫離；B.brokenoff斷交；C.brokenup分手；D.brokendown機器或車輛出故障。根據(jù)“Tonyhasn’tturnedupsofar”可知，車在路上拋錨了。故選D項。7.—Wehaveasuccessfulopeningceremony.—Yes.Ourheadmaster______allthestudents______hisgoodspeech.A.impressed;by B.hasimpressed;with C.made;by D.hasmade;with【正確答案】B考查時態(tài)和介詞。句意：——我們的開幕式很成功?！堑摹Ｎ覀兊男ｉL用他的精彩演講給所有學(xué)生留下了深刻印象。impress...with...表示“用……給……留下印象”，且根據(jù)Wehaveasuccessfulopeningceremony.可知，表示過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。8.—John,Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.—______Justnametheday.AI’mglad. B.Goahead. C.Ifyouwantit. D.Takeyourtime【正確答案】A考查情境交際。句意：——John，我對打網(wǎng)球一無所知，你能教教我嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，你定個時間吧。A.I’mglad我很高興；B.Goahead前進(jìn)；C.Ifyouwantit如果你想要的話；D.Takeyourtime別急,慢慢來。結(jié)合Justnametheday可知，空格處為回應(yīng)他人的請求，表示樂意幫助他人。故答案為A。9.Henrylookedverymuch______whenhewascaughtcheatinginthebiologyexam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.surprised【正確答案】B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：亨利在生物考試中作弊被抓時顯得非常尷尬。A.discouraged沮喪的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.disappointed失望的；D.surprised驚訝的。作弊被抓通常會讓人感到尷尬，因此用embarrassed最為合適。故選B。10.________inthetrafficjam,Iusuallysetoutat7:00inthemorningfromhomebycar.A.Toavoidtobecaught B.Toavoidbeingcaught.C.Avoidingbeingcaught D.Avoidingtobecaught【正確答案】B考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7點開車從家出發(fā)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用不定式短語在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語，固定短語avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，主語I與catch構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要用動名詞的被動語態(tài)。故選B。11.ItwasthefourthtimethatMrSmith______theSummerPalace.A.hasvisited B.visited C.visits D.hadvisited【正確答案】D考查過去完成時。句意：這是史密斯先生第四次參觀頤和園。根據(jù)句型Itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+timethatsb.haddonesth，從句時態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去完成時。故選D項。12.Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingfeltvery______atthe______news.A.shocked;shocking B.shocking;shockedC.shocked;shocked D.shocking;shocking【正確答案】A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這令人震驚的消息，所有出席會議的人都感到非常震驚。第一空作表語，修飾人，應(yīng)用形容詞shocked意為“震驚的”符合句意；第二空修飾news應(yīng)用形容詞shocking意為“令人震驚的”符合句意。故選A。13.Accordingtotheschoolrules,nostudent______gooutoftheschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will B.shall C.must D.should【正確答案】B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定，未經(jīng)老師允許，學(xué)生晚上11點以后不得離開學(xué)校。A.will將會；B.shall應(yīng)該，將要；C.must必須；D.should應(yīng)該。用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱，表示說話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等，應(yīng)用shall。故選B。14.Thisisoneofthebestfilms________.A.thathasshownthisyear B.thathaveshownthisyearC.thathasbeenshownthisyear D.thathavebeenshownthisyear【正確答案】D考查定語從句和主謂一致。句意：這是今年上映的最好的電影之一。這里是定語從句，先行詞是films，關(guān)系詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定，bestfilms是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞使用have，又因為films與show之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D。15.WithChristmas________,peoplehavebeendoingmoreshoppingonline.A.approaching B.observing C.jogging D.settling【正確答案】A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著圣誕節(jié)的臨近，人們在網(wǎng)上購物更多了。A.approaching（在距離或時間上）靠近；B.observing觀察；C.jogging慢跑；D.settling解決，定居。根據(jù)句意可知，人們在網(wǎng)上購物更多了，是因為圣誕節(jié)臨近了，“approach”意為“（在距離或時間上）靠近”，動詞詞性，符合句意，句子為“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語，“Christmas”與“approach”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)用“approach”的現(xiàn)在分詞“approaching”作賓補。故選A項。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分。滿分30分）IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(養(yǎng)馬場).ThelasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying:“Iwanttotellyouastory,____16____isaboutayoungman,thesonofahorse____17____.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowritea(n)____18____aboutwhathewantedtodowhenhe____19____.“Thatnighthewrotealongpaper____20____hisgoalofowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdream____21____greatdetails.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhe____22____itin.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethat____23____,‘Seemeafterclass.’”“Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidI____24____thepaper?’Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實的)dream_____25_____ayoungboylikeyou._____26_____ahorseranchrequires_____27_____money.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwitha____28____realisticgoal,Iwillconsideryour_____29_____again.’”“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfather,ahorsetrainer,whatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhaveto_____30_____yourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”_____31_____,afteraweek,theboyturnedinthe_____32_____paper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated.‘YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.’”Montythenturnedtomeandsaid“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmyhorseranch.”Headded,“Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwoyearsagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampouton_____33_____ranchforaweek.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,‘Look,Monty,whenIwasyourteacher,Iwasadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsI_____34_____alotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughdeterminationnottogiveupyours.’”“Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams._____35_____yourheart,nomatterwhat,”Montyatlastconcluded.16.A.which B.what C.that D.when17.A.teacher B.trainer C.worker D.boss18.A.article B.book C.paper D.dream19.A.grewup B.broughtup C.leftout D.madeout20.A.describing B.listing C.getting D.aiming21.A.of B.in C.to D.by22.A.handed B.passed C.gave D.put23.A.wrote B.read C.went D.printed24.A.pass B.win C.fail D.go25.A.to B.for C.on D.against26.A.Buying B.Selling C.Owning D.Owing27.A.alotof B.anumberof C.afew D.agreatmany28.A.least B.best C.less D.more29.A.grade B.paper C.question D.demand30.A.makeefforts B.endup C.makeup D.takein31.A.Finally B.Equally C.Hopefully D.Luckily32.A.another B.same C.other D.different33.A.his B.your C.my D.their34.A.stole B.gave C.brought D.kept35.A.Lose B.Follow C.Break D.Give【正確答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.A21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者一位朋友，在高中時期立下豪言壯志卻不被老師看好，多年打拼后夢想成真的勵志故事?！?6題】考查從句連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我想要給你講個故事，是一個關(guān)于一個年輕人的故事，他是馴馬師的兒子。A.which這個；B.what什么；C.that那個；D.when何時。根據(jù)空前“Iwanttotellyouastory”可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為astory，指物，定語從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，故選A?！?7題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.teacher老師；B.trainer培訓(xùn)師；C.worker工人；D.boss老板。根據(jù)后文的詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)“Heaskedhisfather,ahorsetrainer,”可知，他是一位馴馬師的兒子，故選B?！?8題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他讀高中時，老師要求他寫一篇關(guān)于自己長大后想做什么的論文。A.article文章；B.book書；C.paper論文；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)后文的詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)“Thatnighthewrotealongpaper”可知，老師讓他寫一篇關(guān)于長大后想做什么的論文，故選C?！?9題】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.grewup長大；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；C.leftout遺漏；D.madeout填寫。根據(jù)后文“Hewroteabouthisdream”可知，他寫的是關(guān)于夢想的文章，故指長大后想做什么。故選A?！?0題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)晚，他寫了一篇很長論文來描述他想要擁有一個養(yǎng)馬場的目標(biāo)。A.describing描述；B.listing列舉；C.getting得到；D.aiming目的在于。根據(jù)空后“hisgoalofowningahorseranch”可知，他的論文描述了自己想要擁有一個養(yǎng)馬場的目標(biāo)，故選A?！?1題】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他詳細(xì)地寫了他的夢想。A.of……的；B.in在……里面；C.to向；D.by借由。根據(jù)空后的“greatdetail”可知，此處意為“詳細(xì)地寫”，indetail“詳細(xì)地”，故此處應(yīng)用介詞in，故選B?！?2題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在這個項目上花了很多心思，第二天上交了它。A.handed交，遞；B.passed遞；C.gave給；D.put放。根據(jù)空前“thenextday”可知，他第二天將論文交上去了，handin“上交”，故選A。【23題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一頁上是一個大寫的紅色的“F”，還有一張便條上寫著：“下課后來找我”。A.wrote寫；B.read讀，寫；C.went走；D.printed印刷。根據(jù)空前“anotethat”可知，此處表示便條上寫著字，表示“紙上寫著……”，應(yīng)用動詞read，故選B。【24題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么我的論文沒通過？A.pass通過；B.win贏；C.fail失敗，（考試）沒通過；D.go去。根據(jù)前文“OnthefrontpagewasalargeredF”可知，他的論文得了F，因此是論文沒通過，故選C?！?5題】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：老師說：“這對于一個像你這樣的小孩來說，是不現(xiàn)實的夢想。”A.to向；B.for對于；C.on在……上面；D.against對抗。根據(jù)空前“Thisisanunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實的)dream”可知，這是一個不現(xiàn)實的夢想，對于小孩來說，故應(yīng)用介詞for，故選B?！?6題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：擁有一個養(yǎng)馬場需要很多的錢。A.Buying購買；B.Selling賣；C.Owning擁有；D.Owing欠。根據(jù)前文的詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)“hisgoalofowningahorseranch”可知，他的目標(biāo)是擁有一個養(yǎng)馬場，因此老師告訴他擁有養(yǎng)馬場需要很多的錢，故選C?！?7題】考查數(shù)量詞短語詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.alotof很多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）；B.anumberof大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；C.afew一些（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；D.agreatmany很多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)空后的“money”可知，money為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用alotof修飾，故選A?！?8題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果重新寫一個更實際的目標(biāo)，我會重新考慮你的分?jǐn)?shù)。A.least最少的；B.best最好的；C.less更少的；D.more更多的。根據(jù)前文“Thisisanunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實的)dream”可知，老師認(rèn)為他的夢想是不現(xiàn)實的，因此想要他重新寫一個更實際的目標(biāo)，故應(yīng)用形容詞比較級more修飾realistic，故選D?！?9題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.grade分?jǐn)?shù)，等級；B.paper論文；C.question問題；D.demand需求。根據(jù)前文“OnthefrontpagewasalargeredF”可知，老師給了他一個F，希望他寫一個更實際的夢想，再重新給他打等級，故選A?！?0題】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他爸爸說：“兒子，關(guān)于這個，你必須下定決心?！盇.makeefforts努力；B.endup最終；C.makeup組成；D.takein吸收。根據(jù)空后“yourownmindonthis”可知，他爸爸告訴他，對于這件事，他應(yīng)該要下定自己的決心，“makeupone’smind下定決心”，故選C。【31題】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，一周后，男孩還是上交了同一篇論文，沒有做出任何改變。A.Finally最終；B.Equally同樣地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸運地是。根據(jù)后文“afteraweek,theboyturnedinthe____17____paper”可知，一周后，他還是上交了同一篇論文，故此處指“最終，最后”，他還是沒做出任何改變，故選A?！?2題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.another另一個；B.same相同的；C.other其他的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)后文“makingnochangesatall”可知，他沒有做出任何改變，因此上交了同一篇論文，故選B?！?3題】考查形容詞性物主代詞詞義辨析。句意：故事最精彩的部分就是，同一個老師帶了30個學(xué)生來到我的養(yǎng)馬場露營了一周。A.his他的；B.your你的；C.my我的；D.their他們的。根據(jù)前文“Montythenturnedtomeandsaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmyhorseranch.””可知，作者的朋友給作者講述關(guān)于他的故事，他說道“你就坐在我的養(yǎng)馬場上”，故此處指“來到我的養(yǎng)馬場露營”，故選C?！?4題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這幾年，我偷了很多孩子的夢想。A.stole偷；B.gave給；C。brought帶；D.kept保存。根據(jù)前文“whenIwasyourteacher,Iwasadreamstealer”可知，老師承認(rèn)自己是個偷夢者，故此處指偷了很多孩子的夢想，故選A?！?5題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：跟隨你的內(nèi)心，無論是什么。A.Lose失去；B.Follow跟隨，跟從；C.Break破壞；D.Give給。根據(jù)前文“Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.”可知，不要讓任何人偷了你的夢想，因此要跟隨自己的內(nèi)心，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）AItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent"styles"(風(fēng)格)ofdirectionseverytime1ask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?"Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesinJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask."Oh,"theyanswer,"it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere."Yousay,"Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?"Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,’Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon’tknow."PeopleinYucatanbelievethat"Idon’tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!36.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually_________A.describetheplacecarefully B.showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreets D.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces37.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.Kansas. D.Iowa38.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________A.inordertosavetime B.asatest C.soastobepolite D.forfun39.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothetext?A.ThereisnostreetnamesinJapan.B.ThereisnolandmarksinthecountrysideofAmerican.C.PeopleinYucatanalwaysgivewronganswerswhenaskedtheway.D.PeopleinLosAngelesmeasuredistanceintime,notmileswhenaskedtheway.40.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.【正確答案】36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者圍繞不同國家回答問路的風(fēng)格，介紹了不同國度的不同文化。文中提到了日本用地標(biāo)來指路；在美國的中西部用走多少英的里路程來指路；在洛杉磯不用距離而用人們?nèi)ツ车赜玫臅r間來指路?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenamesinJapan.Peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.”（外國游客常常在日本困惑，因為大多數(shù)的街道在日本沒有名字。人們使用地標(biāo)方向而不是街道名稱。）日本人用地標(biāo)指路，故選D?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.”（加州洛杉磯的人們不知道地圖上的距離；他們用時間來測量距離，而不是英里。）用走一段路用多少時間來指路，故選B。【38題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."PeopleinYucatanbelievethat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.”（但在墨西哥尤卡坦半島，沒人回答“我不知道”。尤卡坦半島的人認(rèn)為“我不知道”是不禮貌的）為了禮貌，尤卡坦的人們會給出錯誤答案。故選C?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.”（加州洛杉磯的人們不知道地圖上的距離；他們用時間來測量距離，而不是英里。）可知，在洛杉磯，人們用時間來衡量距離，而不是問路時用英里。故選D?！?0題】推理判斷題。作者圍繞不同國家的回答問路的風(fēng)格，介紹了不同國度的不同文化。強調(diào)了旅行者了解不同國家的文化是非常重要的，故選A。BRememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenamemadpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tknow.Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay.“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”Useassociations.Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng--tall,blackhair.”Toreinforceyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.GoearlyConsidergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That’sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforyou.41.Whenyourepeatpeople’snames,youshoulddoitina______way.A.forced B.artificial C.natural D.familiar42.Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?A.Theywillbemoved. B.Theywillbeannoyed.C.Theywillbedelighted. D.Theywillbediscouraged.43.Ifyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname,youmay______A.tellhimthetruth B.tellhimawhitelieC.askhimforpity D.askotherstohelpyou44.Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember______A.alltheirnames B.acoupleofnamesfirstC.justtheirlastnames D.asmanynamesaspossible45.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Tipsonanimportantsocialskill. B.Importanceofattendingparties.C.Howtomakeuseofassociations. D.Howtoreciteandrepeatnames.【正確答案】41.C42.C43.A44.B45.A【導(dǎo)語】本文屬于一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了的是幾個記憶人名的方法和建議?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reciteandrepeatinconversation.部中“Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.(你也可以用一種聽起來不做作的方式重復(fù)這個名字)”可知，重復(fù)名字時應(yīng)以自然的方式進(jìn)行，故選C?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.部分的“Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.(如果你努力去記住他們的名字，大多數(shù)人會很高興的)”可知，多數(shù)人對你努力記他們的名字很高興，故選C?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admityoudon’tknow.部分“Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.(承認(rèn)你記不住某人的名字可能會讓他/她感到很放松)”可知，承認(rèn)你不知道是一個很好的方法，所以當(dāng)記不住人名的時候就直接承認(rèn)。故選A。【44題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.部分第一句“Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.(當(dāng)你遇到了一群人，記住兩三個名字就可以了)”可知，當(dāng)我們遇見一群人的時候，我們不需要記得所有人的名字，只需要記得其中的幾個就可以了。故選B?！?5題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.(記住名字是一個重要的社交技能。有幾種方式你可以掌握)”結(jié)合下文介紹的幾個方法可知，本文主要講述的是幾個記憶人名的方法和建議。故選A。CTheThreeGorges(三峽)Dam,thelargestdamintheworld,isalsothelargestengineeringprojectonthefaceoftheearth.Itaimstomakethemotherofallfloods,theChangjiangRiver,intoatameriveranditwillbethelargestpowersourceformuchofeasternandcentralChina.Itwillcreateahuge,deep-waterlake,andmakeitpossiblefor10,000tonoceangoingshipstosail15,000milesinlandfromthePacifictothecityofChongqingwithits30millionpeople,makingittheworld’slargestriverport.Constructionhasalreadystartedin1990s’.Thedamwillbeabout6,860feetlongand611feethigh,ataspotcalledSandoupingnearYichang.Aftermanyyearsofinvestigation(調(diào)研)expertshavedrawnaconclusionthatthisgrandprojectwilldoagreatdealofgood.Themostimportantthingisfloodcontrol.Bybuildingadaminsteadofnewcoalplantstomeetitsgrowingdemandforelectricity,Chinawillgiveoffmuchlesspoisonousgasesintotheair.However,somescientistsdon’tagreetotheproject.TheysaythatChongqinganddozensofothercitiesalongtheriverwillputmuchwasteintothereservoir(水庫),whichcandoharmtopeople,fishandotherlivingthingsthatdependontheriver.Sedimentation(沉積)anddamageofabreach(決口)areproblems,too.TheThreeGorgesDamcouldbeconsidered,whenitisfinishedin2009,aneweighthwonderoftheworldastothesizealone.46.Whichisnotthepurposetobuildsuchahugedam?A.Tomakeelectricity. B.Topreventfloods.C.Toimprovenavigation(運輸) D.Tomakeitawonder.47.Wheredoesthedamlie?A.NearChongqing B.NearYichang. C.IntheThreeGorges D.InWuhan.48.Itwilltakeabout______tocompletethedam.A.eightyears B.morethantenyears C.halfacentury D.morethantwentyyears.49.Somescientistsfearthat______.A.othercitiesalongtheriverwillputmuchwasteintothereservoirB.sedimentationmayoccurC.abreachmaycausemillionsofpeopletodieortobehomelessD.alltheabove50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.Whenfinished,thedamwillbeoneofthemainbasesofpowersourceofChina.B.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesettingupofthedam.C.Itwilltakemanyyearstobuildthedambecausepeoplewanttoseewhetheritwillbesafeandstrongenough.D.Chongqingwillbecomethelargestriverportinworldwhenthedamisfinished.【正確答案】46.D47.B48.B49.D50.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了關(guān)于三峽大壩的一些知識?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwillcreateahuge,deep-waterlake,andmakeitpossiblefor10,000tonoceangoingshipstosail15,000milesinlandfromthePacifictothecityofChongqingwithits30millionpeople,makingittheworld’slargestriverport.(它將形成一個巨大的深水湖，使1萬噸遠(yuǎn)洋船舶從太平洋向內(nèi)陸航行1.5萬英里到達(dá)擁有3000萬人口的重慶成為可能，使其成為世界上最大的內(nèi)河港口。)”根據(jù)第三段“Themostimportantthingisfloodcontrol.Bybuildingadaminsteadofnewcoalplantstomeetitsgrowingdemandforelectricity,Chinawillgiveoffmuchlesspoisonousgasesintotheair.(最重要的是防洪。通過修建大壩而不是新建燃煤電廠來滿足日益增長的電力需求，中國向空氣中排放的有毒氣體將減少。)”可知，造大壩的目的是發(fā)電、防洪和改善航運，并沒有提到為了成為奇觀。故選D。【47題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedamwillbeabout6,860feetlongand611feethigh,ataspotcalledSandoupingnearYichang.(這座大壩長約6860英尺，高611英尺，位于宜昌附近的三斗坪。)”可知，大壩位于宜昌附近。故選B。【48題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Constructionhasalreadystartedin1990s(工程早在上世紀(jì)90年代就開始了。)”和“whenitisfinishedin2009(當(dāng)它在2009年完工)”可知，建造大壩大約需要十多年。故選B?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheysaythatChongqinganddozensofothercitiesalongtheriverwillputmuchwasteintothereservoir(水庫),whichcandoharmtopeople,fishandotherlivingthingsthatdependontheriver.Sedimentation(沉積)anddamageofabreach(決口)areproblems,too.(他們說，重慶和其他幾十個沿江城市將把大量廢物排入水庫，這可能對人、魚和其他依賴河流的生物造成傷害。泥沙淤積和決口破壞也是問題。)”可知，科學(xué)家擔(dān)心廢物、沉積和決口問題。故選D?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheThreeGorgesDamcouldbeconsidered,whenitisfinishedin2009,aneweighthwonderoftheworldastothesizealone.(當(dāng)三峽大壩于2009年完工時，僅就其規(guī)模而言，就可以被認(rèn)為是新的世界第八大奇跡)”可知，造大壩的時間長是因為工程規(guī)模大，而不是為了驗證其安全性和強度。故選C。DWhenpeoplegetoldandhavedifficultyworkingfulltime,theyretireandbeginanew,morerelaxinglifestyle.Butwhataboutoldindustrialbuildings?Cantheystartanew?Chinaseemstofindagoodsolutionforthem.Inrecentyears,manyabandonedfactories,railwayyards,warehousesandmills(磨坊)havebeentransformedintoculturalandtouristsites.AccordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,therearenow194itemsonthecountry’snationalindustrialheritagelist.The798ArtZoneinBeijingisaniconicexample.Builtinthe1950sasNo.718JointFactory,itwasgraduallyabandonedinthe1990sasproductionsloweddown.In2006,Beijing’smunicipalgovernmentinvestedover120millionyuanandimproveditsinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)condition,turningthefactorycomplexintoaculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.Nowtheartzoneholdsabout200galleries,artcentersaswellasfashionableboutiques(精品店),cafes,andrestaurants,whichalsoearnsitaplaceonthebucketlistofmanytourists,notedThePaper.JackLiuisafrequenteroftheartzonewhovisitsiteveryweekend.“Intheartzone,youcanrefreshmemoriesofthedevelopmentofChinesemanufacturingthroughitsoldbuildings,”saidthe28-year-oldtoTeens.“However,inartgallerieshereyouwillfeelpulledintoafashionable,modernworld.It’samazing.”Industrialheritagesites,whichusedtobefilledwiththerumblingofmachines,arenowpreciouspagesofthebookontheindustrialcultureofChina,notedPeople’sDaily.Sincetheseheritagesitesarerichanddiverseincontent,citiesinChinaalsorenoefforttoexplorenewwaysandmodelstoprotectandutilizethem.Forexample,abeermuseumhasbeensetupinsideacentury-oldplantoftheTsingtaoBreweryinQingdao,Shandongprovince,bringingpeopleclosertothelonghistoryofthebrewery.SomeabandonedplantsinBeijinghavealsobeenremadeforcityexplorerstotakeadventuresin.Justastheelderlyneedourcareandlove,theseindustrialheritagesarealsoexpectedtobeinjectedwithvitalitythroughprotectionanddevelopment.“Itisnotonlyaninevitabletrendoftheinnovation-drivendevelopmentofcities,butanecessityforpromotingnewdriversofdevelopment,”notedPeople’sDaily.51.WhatisChina’ssolutionforoldindustrialbuildings?A.Expandingtheirceanduses.B.Upgradingthemtobecomeattractions.C.Integratingthemwithnewbuildings.D.Returningthemtotheiroriginalcondition.52.Whatdoweknowaboutthe798ArtZone?A.Itwasestablishedinthe1990s.B.Itmainlyprovidesvenuesforfashionshows.C.It’sChina’sfirstculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.D.It’sasuccessfulexampleoftransformingoldindustrialsites.53.Whydoestheauthormentionthebeermuseum?A.Toshowthepopularityofindustrialheritagesites.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofremakingoldplants.C.Tointroducethefeaturesofindustrialheritagesites.D.Toillustratehowindustrialheritagesitescanbeusedeffectively.54.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofindustrialheritagesites?A.Theydeservetobebroughtbacktolife.B.Theycanbedriversforcitydevelopment.C.Theyshouldgivewaytomodernbuildings.D.Theyareremindersofacity’sdevelopment.55.AccordingtoPeople’sDaily,whichofthestatementsisnotincluded?A.Usedtobefilledwiththerumblingofmachines,industrialheritagesitesarevaluablepagesofthebookontheindustrialcultureofChina.B.Thetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsareaninevitabletrendoftheinnovation-drivendevelopmentofcities.C.ThetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsreallybringbackmemoriesofthedevelopmentofChinesemanufacturingthroughitsoldbuildings.D.Thetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsarehighlyrequiredforpromotingnewdevelopment.【正確答案】51.B52.D53.D54.A55.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了中國找到了很好的老工業(yè)建筑解決方案：將它們改造成文化和旅游景點?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Chinaseemstofindagoodsolutionforthem.Inrecentyears,manyabandonedfactories,railwayyards,warehousesandmillshavebeentransformedintoculturalandtouristsites.(中國似乎找到了一個很好的解決方案。近年來，許多廢棄的工廠、鐵路調(diào)車場、倉庫和磨坊已被改造成文化和旅游景點)”可知，中國的老工業(yè)建筑解決方案是將它們升級為旅游景點。故選B項?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The798ArtZoneinBeijingisaniconicexample.Builtinthe1950sasNo798JointFactory,itwasgraduallyabandonedinthe1990sasproductionsloweddown.In2006,Beijing’smunicipalgovernmentinvestedover120millionyuanandimproveditsinfrastructurecondition,turningthefactorycomplexintoaculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.Nowtheartzoneholdsabout200galleries,artcentersaswellasfashionableboutiques,cafesandrestaurants,whichalsoearnsitaplaceonthebucketlist(心愿單)ofmanytourists,notedThePaper.(北京的798藝術(shù)區(qū)就是一個標(biāo)志性的例子。始建于20世紀(jì)50年代的798聯(lián)合工