2022年云南省麗江市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)

（2022年）云南省麗江市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

givenbelow:

1.大學(xué)生讀書面臨兩種選擇：廣泛閱讀還是關(guān)注專業(yè)書籍的閱讀？

2.我的讀書方法

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

BBSandCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingto

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

l.BBS成為很多大學(xué)生必不可少的一部分

2.BBS的主要功能

3.BBS存在的問題

BBSandCollegeStudents

3.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblem1'.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow.

1.下崗人員（laid-offpersonnel）面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題：再就業(yè)。

2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念，樹立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心，重新就業(yè)。

3.人們要關(guān)心、幫助下崗人員，克服困難，爭取勝利，

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshould

writeatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow:

1.面試在求職過程中的作用。

2.取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識、自信、實(shí)

事求是……

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPrivateCarsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.簡單介紹中國私家車發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀

2.說明擁有私家車的利與弊

3.指出私家車在中國的未來發(fā)展方向

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

溫室氣體排放：greenhouseemission

交通堵塞：congestion/trafficjam

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Ybushouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

ffH■中學(xué)生要不要出國留學(xué)］

lk-

H

1.上圖為x市市民對中學(xué)生出國留學(xué)看法的統(tǒng)計(jì)，請簡單描述該圖

2.請說明兩種觀點(diǎn)可能的論述理由

3.你對出國留學(xué)的看法，并為人們的顧慮提供可能的解決方法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonNEET.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，在中國的農(nóng)村和城市都有“啃老族”

2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.如何應(yīng)對這種現(xiàn)象

注:"NEET"是"NotCunentlyEngagedinEducation,Employmentor

Training"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"的縮略語，即我們

說的“啃老族工

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnCollegeStudents'InteipersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.調(diào)查顯示，某大學(xué)61%的學(xué)生需要人際關(guān)系方面的心理幫助

2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的主要原因

3.我的建議

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點(diǎn)

3.結(jié)論

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthe

topicofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingto

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.學(xué)生的肥胖問題日益嚴(yán)重

2.這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何改變這一現(xiàn)象

ChildrenObesity

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10題)

11.

Tobuildyouraudience,you'dbettercatchtheopportunitiestobeacquainted

withpeopleandtrytocatchtheirattentiononyou.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

OnthewaytoLochLomond,touristscanseelocalanimalslike.

A.ordinarycattle

B.activegoats

C.recklesscattle

D.black-facedsheep

13.

WhenNancyWoods'parentsreachedtheirmid-80s,Nancy.

A.cookedeverymealforthem

B.hadtheirmealsdelivered

C.letthemliveonoatmealporridge

D.hadanutritiousdietdesignedforthem

14.

Depression,thebestknownandmostcommonmentalillnesses,takesthe

form,of.

A.extremeconfidenceinthemselves

B.emotionalbreak-outwhenitiscold

C.emotionalblowsindaylight

□.hopelesssadnessandthoughtsofsuicidesometimes

15.

Weshouldbeinformedofthepotentialharmaboutcloning.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

WesternbusinessmenwhogetafavorfromAsianshouldexpectto.

17.

IntheUnitedStates,theauthoritiesrequireallfinancialtransactionsofover

tobereportedbywayofprecautionagainstmoneylaundering.

18.

Thegovemmenthastodecidehowtoarrangepeople'sassetsifthey.

19.

WhatistheNeighborhoodMarketstore?

A.Wal-Mart'smajorcompetitor.

B.Wal-Mart*retaildivision.

C.Wal-Mart'smostprofitingdepartment.

D.Wal-Mart'sclosestpartner.

20.Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(fbrYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5—10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgivenin

thepassage.

GENETICALLYMODIFIEDFOODS

Aregeneticallymodifiedcropsanenvironmentaldreamcome-trueora

disasterinthemaking?Scientistsarelookingforanswers.

Theworldseemsincreasinglydividedintothosewhofavorgenetically

modified(GM)foodsandthosewhofearthem.Advocatesassertthatgrowing

geneticallyalteredcropscanbekindertotheenvironmentandthateating

foodsfromthoseplantsisperfectlysafe.And,theysay,geneticengineering

whichcaninduceplantstogrowinpoorsoilsortoproducemorenutritious

foodswillsoonbecomeanessentialtoolforhelpingtofeedtheworld's

burgeoningpopulation.SkepticscontendthatGMcropscouldposeunique

riskstotheenvironmentandtohealthriskstootroublingtoacceptplacidly.

Takingthatview,manyEuropeancountriesarerestrictingtheplantingand

importationofGMagriculturalproducts.Muchofthedebatehingeson

perceptionsofsafety.Butwhatexactlydoesrecentscientificresearchsay

aboutthehazards?Theanswers,toooftenlostinreportsonthecontroversy,

areservedupinthepagesthatfollow.

TwoyearsagoinEdinburgh.Scotlandeco-vandalsstormedafield,crushing

canolaplants.LastyearinMaine,midnightraidershackeddownmorethan

3,000experimentalpoplartrees.AndinSanDiego,protesterssmashed

sorghumandsprayedpaintovergreenhousewalls.

Thisfar-flungoutragetookaimatgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Butthe

protestsbackfired:allthedestroyedplantswereconventionallybred.Ineach

case,activistsmistookordinaryplantsforGMvarieties.

It'seasytounderstandwhy.Inaway,GMcrops—nowonsome109million

acresoffarmlandworldwide—areinvisible.Youcan'tsee,tasteortoucha

geneinsertedintoaplantorsenseitseffectsontheenvironment.Youcan't

tell,justbylooking,whetherpollencontainingaforeigngenecanpoison

butterfliesorfertilizeplantsmilesaway.Thatinvisibilityispreciselywhat

worriespeople.How,exactly,willGMcropsaffecttheenvironment-and

whenwillwenotice?

AdvocatesofGM,ortransgenic,cropssaytheplantswillbenefitthe

environmentbyrequiringfewertoxicpesticidesthanconventionalcrops.But

criticsfearthepotentialrisksandwonderhowbigthebenefitsreallyare."We

havesomanyquestionsabouttheseplants,"remarksGuentherStotzky,asoil

microbiologistatNewYorkUniversity."There'salotwedon'tknowandneed

tofindout.”

AsGMcropsmultiplyinthelandscape,unprecedentednumbersof

researchershavestartedfanningintothefieldstogetthemissinginformation.

Someoftheirrecentfindingsarcreassuring;otherssuggestaneedfor

vigilance.

FewerPoisonsintheSoil?

EveryyearU.S.growersshowercropswithanestimated971millionpounds

ofpesticides,mostlytokillinsects,weedsandfungi.Butpesticideresidues

lingeroncropsandthesurroundingsoil,leachingintogroundwater,running

intostreamsandgettinggobbledupbywildlife.Theconstantchemicaltrickle

isanoldworryforenvironmentalists.

Inthemid-1990sagribusinessesbeganadvertisingGMseedsthatpromised

toreduceafarmer'suseoftoxicpesticides.TodaymostGMcrops—main

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10

21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

TwoUnitedNationsagencieshave[Bl]formoremoneytosupply

foodto[B2]campsinAfrica.Theysaytheyhavehadtocutfood

aidtohundredsofthousandsofpeople.MostareinWestAfricaandtheGreat

Lakesarea.

Thetwoagenciessaythecutshavecreated[B3]amongthose[B4]

.Specialfeedingprogramsforyoungchildren,[B5]women

andnewmothershavealsobeenreduced.

InSudan,theWorldFoodProgramreporteda[B6]problem:a

shortageofairplane[B7]attheworsttimeofyear.Aidworkerscall

itthehungerseason.Theagencysaysithadtocutinhalfits[B8]

foodshipmentsinAugusttomorethanonemillionpeopleinthesouth.The

fuelshortagealsoaffectedeffortsintheDarfurareainwesternSudan.

[B9].Itfollowsrainshortagesandalocust

(蝗蟲)invasionlastyear.[BIO].Themedical

aidgroupsaystensofthousandsofchildrenstillrequireimmediateassistance.

Lastweek,theWorldFoodProgramreported"goodprogress"initsworkin

Niger.Theaimistosupplyfoodtomorethanthreeandone-halfmillion

people.[Bl1].Thenextharvestinmostof

Nigerisseveralweeksaway.

[Bl]

22.(31)

A.Peoplewhoareinthehabitofswitchingfromonebanktoanother.

B.Youngpeoplewhoarefondofmoderntechnology.

C.Youngpeoplewhoarewealthyandwell-educated.

D.Peoplewhohavecomputersathome.

23.聽力原文：W:It'ssoWarmtoday.Doyouwanttogoforabikerideafter

yourlastclass?

M:Whenisthelatestwecouldstart?Mylastclassisachemicallab,andit

oftenrunslate.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(13)

A.Hemightbelateforhischemistryclass.

B.Hemightborrowabikeafterclass.

C.Hemightbedelayedinthelab.

D.Hemightridehisbiketothelab.

24.(25)

A.TheyproducedmorecarsthanAmericanmanufacturers.

B.Theyreducedcar-productioninAmerica.

C.Theygaveupmoremarketsharetothenatives.

D.Theytookoverplantsandmanufacturingcapacity.

25.聽力原文：W:Canyouhelpme?Idon'tknowwhereIamonthismap.

AndIdon'tknowwherethenewstudents*dormitoryis.

M:Fmafreshman.I'mheadingthatwaynow.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(16)

A.Asksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.

B.Askthewomanfordirections.

C.Showthewomanthemap.

D.Showthewomanwherethedormitoryis.

26.聽力原文：W:Tom.willyoutellyourroommateJimmythathissupervisor,

Pro.Brownwashopinghewouldbeabletohelpwiththecampustourfor

thefreshmanthisweekend?

M:Sure.IwouldtellhimifIsawhim.Butheseemstobedisappearingin

thepastcoupleofdays.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.HewilltryhisbesttocontactJimmy.

B.HemetwithJimmyjustacoupleofdaysago.

C.HecanhelpJimmywiththecampustour.

D.He'snotsureifhecantellJimmythemessage.

27.(24)

A.Powerexpertshavegivenappropriateadvicesandguidance.

Bit'sanoverallsurveyofstudents*experienceontheircampuses.

C.Nostatisticsaregivenandusedtoconductthesurvey.

D.Bothacademicandnon-academicevaluationsareincluded.

28.(35)

A.Ananthropologist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Aninventor.

29.(44)

30.(41)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.WhyareA-levelsnowbeingskewedbacktowardsboys?

A.Boyshavecriticalskillsratherthanhardfacts.

B.A-levelsstressexamsinsteadofcoursework.

C.FemalestudentsarenotinterestedinA-levels.

D.Boysputmoreemphasisonprojectwork.

32.

Accordingtothispassage,popsongshaveonteenagers.

33.

[C6]

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S8]

35.[S4]

36.

[S2]

六、6.EiTorCorrection^題）

37.

[S10]

38.Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhich

arenothingnewinthehistoryofcities,exceptforintheir[Si]

scale.Somecitieshavelosttheiroriginalpurposeandhave

notfound?newone.Andanylargeorrichcityisgoingto[S2]

attractpoorimmigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopes[S3]

ofprosperitywhicharethenoftendisappointing.Thereare

backwardtownsontheedgeofBombayorBrasilia,just

asthoughtherewereontheedgeofseventeenth-century[S4]

Londonorearlynineteenth-centuryParis.Thisisnewis[S5]

thescale.Descriptionswrittenbyeighteenth-centurytravelers

ofthepoorofMexicoCity,andtheenormouscontrasts

thatwastobefoundthere,areverysimilartodescriptions[S6]

ofMexicoCitytoday-thepoorcanstillbenumberedinmillions.

Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosperity,

butbehinditliestwomyths:themythofthecityasa[S7]

promisedland,thatattractsimmigrantsfromruralpoverty[S8]

andbringsitfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythofthe[S9]

countryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerations

late,sendsthemfloodingoutagaintothesuburbs.[S1]

[SI]

39.TheLiYuchunphenomena,however,goesfarbeyondher[S1]

voice,whichevenifthemostenthusiasticfansadmitispretty[S2]

weak.Asadancer,she'snotmuchbetter.HeiNan,oneofthe

evenfsjudges,toldtheGuangzhouDailythatLiwas"theworst

ofthetopsixintermsofsingingskills*',sonotedthatshereaped[S3]

themostaudiencevotes.

ThatLididpossesswasattitude,originalityandaproud[S4]

androgyny（雙性性格）thatchallengedChinesenorms.During

thetryouts,Liworeloosejeansandablackbutton-downshirt,

withnomake-up.Sheauditioned（預(yù):寅）withInMyHeart

There'sOnlyYou,NeverHer,anoldie（老歌）madefamously[S5]

byLiuWenzhengaman.Inthemaincompetitionshesang

othersongswrittenforfemaleperformersandcalledherself"a[S6]

tomboy".ForanordinaryChineseaudience,Li*sdisregardfor

therulebookproducedanunfamiliarknee-weakening.Herfans

weptopenlyandfranticallyshriekedwhenLitookthestage.

Li'svictorywasunusualinother,ways."SuperGirfsVoice"

isrundemocratically.EightmillionofSMSvotesfloodedin[S7]

onthenightofthefinale.Forafewweeksafter,themainland

pressdebatedtherelevanceofthisformat."Onlysomething

thatsmashessocialnormscouldelicitsucharesponse,"Yu

Guoming,amediaexpertatPeople'sUniversity,toldtheBeijng

News."Afterall,theopportunitiestousevotestochoosein

sucheventsarerelativefew.1AneditorialintheChinaDaily[S8]

wondered:"Howcomeanimitationofademocraticsystem

endsupselectingthesingerhastheleastabilitytocarryame?"[S9]

Butsheismore:Lirepresentsun-embarrassedindividuality,and

that1showshe'sanationalicon.[S10]

[si]

參考答案

1.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereadingcollegestudents

facetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensivelyontheirmajors.

Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudentsbecausebothwaysofreadingare

importantinlearning.HoweverasforanundergraduatestudentIthinkitis

moreimportanttoreadextensively.TostartwithIstresstheimportanceof

readingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensivelyisoverlooked

bymanycollegestudents.Nowadaysninnycollegestudentsaresodeeply

buriedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteventouchotherbooks.

Theyarereadingfortheirmajorsbutnotforknowledge.Inthelongrunthey

knownothingbutmajors.Thisisharmfulforthemtobecomeafully

developedtalentinthefuture.SecondlyIemphasizetheimportanceof

readingextensivelybecauseitisthefundamentalsteptofurtherthemajorof

anundergraduatestudent.Readingextensivelycanprovidesupporting

knowledgeforastudent'smajor.Itishardtoimaginethatastudentwithout

thebasicknowledgeofmathematicswilleverbecomeaphysicistorachemist.

Tobecomeafull-developedtalentandtostudyone'smajorwellan

undergraduatestudentshouldattachenoughimportancetoreading

extensively.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereading,

collegestudentsfacetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensively

ontheirmajors.Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudents,becausebothways

ofreadingareimportantinlearning.However,asforanundergraduatestudent,

Ithinkitismoreimportanttoreadextensively.TDstartwith,Istressthe

importanceofreadingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensively

isoverlookedbymanycollegestudents.Nowadays,ninnycollegestudents

aresodeeplyburiedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteven

touchotherbooks.Theyarereadingfortheirmajors,butnotforknowledge.

Inthelongrun,theyknownothingbutmajors.Thisisharmfulforthemto

becomeafullydevelopedtalentinthefuture.Secondly,Iemphasizethe

importanceofreadingextensivelybecauseitisthefundamentalsteptofurther

themajorofanundergraduatestudent.Readingextensivelycanprovide

supportingknowledgeforastudent'smajor.Itishardtoimaginethatastudent

withoutthebasicknowledgeofmathematicswilleverbecomeaphysicistor

achemist.Tobecomeafull-developedtalentandtostudyone'smajorwell,

anundergraduatestudentshouldattachenoughimportancetoreading

extensively.

2.BBSandCollegeStudentsBBShasbecomeanindispensablepartofcollege

students1life.Manycollegestudentsenjoyreadingorwritingsomethingin

theBBS.BBSprovidesafreeplatformforstudentstocominBBSandCollege

StudentsBBShasbecomeanindispensablepartofcollegestudents1life.

ManycollegestudentsenjoyreadingorwritingsomethingintheBBS.BBS

providesafreeplatform,forstudentstocomm

3.RechoiceofProfessions-ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmore

personsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenow

confrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubt

whythereareRechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreand

morepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyare

nowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemay

doubtwhythereare

4.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Jobinterviewsareveryimportant.

Knowinghowtotakeagoodinterviewisimportantbecausetosomeextent

tosucceedinajobinterviewmeanstobeofferedadesirablejob.First

impressionsarcofgreatimportance.Thefollowingpointscanhelpyou

impresstheinterviewerfavorably.Firstofailbecarefulofyourappearance.

Yourdressshouldbeformalneatandproperfortheoccasion.Secondly

punctualityisvitalandmakesuretoarriveontime.Thirdlybeconfidentin

yourselfbutspeaktotheinterviewerinapolitemannerandbemodestbutnot

humbleaboutyourcapacitywhichwouldleaveagoodimpressiononyour

would-beboss.Ajobinterviewisapotentialopportunityandchallengesto

acquireagoodjob.Thedifferencebetweenapersonwhosucceedsandone

whodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunitiesandchallenges.A

successfulpersonisalwayswellpreparedtomeetbothofthemastheyarrive.

Trytofollowthetipsmentionedaboveandyouaresuretosucceed.Howto

SucceedinaJobInterview?Jobinterviewsareveryimportant.Knowinghow

totakeagoodinterviewisimportantbecause,tosomeextent,tosucceedina

jobinterviewmeanstobeofferedadesirablejob.Firstimpressionsareof

greatimportance.Thefollowingpointscanhelpyouimpresstheinterviewer

favorably.Firstofail,becarefulofyourappearance.Yourdressshouldbe

formal,neatandproperfortheoccasion.Secondly,punctualityisvitaland

makesuretoarriveontime.Thirdly,beconfidentinyourselfbutspeaktothe

interviewerinapolitemanner,andbemodestbutnothumbleaboutyour

capacity,whichwouldleaveagoodimpressiononyourwould-beboss.Ajob

interviewisapotentialopportunityandchallengestoacquireagoodjob.The

differencebetweenapersonwhosucceedsandonewhodoesnotliesonlyin

thewayeachtreatsopportunitiesandchallenges.Asuccessfulpersonis

alwayswellpreparedtomeetbothofthemastheyarrive.Trytofollowthe

tipsmentionedaboveandyouaresuretosucceed.

5.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards

privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkable

nationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.

Nowadaysmoreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuycars.Andforsome

better-offfamiliesonemaynotbeenough.Peopleembraceprivatecars

primarilyforitsconveniencewhichcanfieeusfiomtherigidtimetableand

fixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthesecondattractionsince

drivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansoftransportation.Thisadvantage

becomesobviousespeciallyintheeventofemergencieswhenitisdifficultto

takeataxi.Despitethesemeritscontrastingargumentsareequallysalient.

Firstefficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequentcongestionsactuallyrenderthe

citieshugeparkinglots.Secondprivatecarsareresponsibleforairpollution

asemissionsofcarbondioxideandethanecontributetoglobalwarming.Now

thatthereseemsnowaytostoppeoplefrombuyingcarsduetoconsumers*

freedomofchoiceitisalmostcertainthatthenumberofprivatecarsinChina

willcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprovetheroadsystemsanddevelopmore

environment-friendlycarswemayminimizethenegativeconsequenceswhile

enjoyingthebenefits.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople's

livingstandards,privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese's

homes.Remarkablenationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfor

theincreasingtrend.Nowadays,moreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuy

cars.Andforsomebetter-offfamilies,onemaynotbeenough.People

embraceprivatecarsprimarilyforitsconvenience,whichcanfreeusfrom

therigidtimetableandfixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthe

secondattraction,sincedrivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansof

transportation.Thisadvantagebecomesobviousespeciallyintheeventof

emergencieswhenitisdifficulttotakeataxi.Despitethesemerits,contrasting

argumentsareequallysalient.First,efficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequent

congestionsactuallyrenderthecitieshugeparkinglots.Second,privatecars

areresponsiblefbrairpollution,asemissionsofcarbondioxideandethane

contributetoglobalwarming.Nowthatthereseemsnowaytostoppeople

frombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'freedomofchoice,itisalmostcertainthat

thenumberofprivatecarsinChinawillcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprove

theroadsystems,anddevelopmoreenvironment-friendlycars,wemay

minimizethenegativeconsequenceswhileenjoyingthebenefits.解析：寫

作提示：本題是典型的論辯式議論文，需要考生論述某一事物或現(xiàn)象的

好壞。本題的提綱沒有明確要求學(xué)生闡明自己的立場，但其實(shí)這已經(jīng)包

括在提綱的第三部分了。第一段可以闡述中國私家車已經(jīng)比較普遍，而

且數(shù)量正在快速增長。第二段可以用subject-to-subject的方法分別說明

其利與弊。從題干給出的詞匯看出論述時(shí)可能要涉及交通、環(huán)保等方面。

提綱中所述的第三段看似模糊，但稍一琢磨就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，其實(shí)談發(fā)展方向

就是指如何克服現(xiàn)有的困難，如何解決問題。

6.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Inthisglobalvillagemoreand

moreChinesearestudyingabroadandtheageofoverseasstudentsisfalling.

Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjointhetrendpeoplehavesplit

views.AccordingtoastudyinXcity65%ofthepeoplegoinforitwhile35%

areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelievestudyingabroadisagoodthingif

circumstancesallowed.Firstgoingabroadoffersaforeignlanguage

environment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanothereducationsystemandlife

style.Moreoverhighschoolstudentscanfosterasenseofindependencein

ordertobetterprepareforthefuture.Howeversomepeoplestillhold

reservation.Oneoftheconcernsisthehightuitionfeeandlivingcosts.

Anotheristhatsomestudentsmayabusefreedomduetolackof-discipline.

PersonallyIamsupportiveofsuchachoiceforyoungpeoplelikehighschool

students.Theycannotonlylearnadvancedtechnologiesbutalsogainan

insightintoothercultures.Asforthebigcostsstudentsmayapplyfor

scholarshipsordosomepart-timejobs.Whatismorestudyingabroadand

parentalsupervisionarenotmutuallyexclusive.Thankstomodem

communicationfacilitiesparentsmayofferconstantencouragementand

guidancefromadistance.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Inthis

globalvillage,moreandmore,Chinesearestudyingabroad,andtheageof

overseasstudentsisfalling.Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjoin

thetrend,peoplehavesplitviews.AccordingtoastudyinXcity,65%ofthe

peoplegoinforit,while35%areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelieve

studyingabroadisagoodthing,ifcircumstancesallowed.First,goingabroad

offersaforeignlanguageenvironment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanother

educationsystemandlifestyle.Moreover,highschoolstudentscanfostera

senseofindependence,inordertobetterprepareforthefuture.However,

somepeoplestillholdreservation.Oneoftheconcernsisthehightuitionfee

andlivingcosts.Anotheristhatsomestudentsmayabusefreedomduetolack

of-discipline.Personally,Iamsupportiveofsuchachoiceforyoungpeople

likehighschoolstudents.Theycannotonlylearnadvancedtechnologies,but

alsogainaninsightintoothercultures.Asfbrthebigcosts,studentsmay

applyfbrscholarshipsordosomepart-timejobs.Whatismore,studying

abroadandparentalsupervisionarenotmutuallyexclusive.Thankstomodern

communicationfacilities,parentsmayofferconstantencouragementand

guidancefromadistance.解析：寫作提示：圖表題在六級考試中并不常

見，但是2002年也出現(xiàn)過，因此最好也要有一定的了解。根據(jù)提綱，

對圖表的描述僅占全文三分之一左右的內(nèi)