福建省南平市2024年中考二模英語試卷

福建省南平市2024年中考二模英語試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級：考號：

一、單選題

1.OurschoolhostedastudytripMarch,2024.

A.onB.inC.at

2.一Whoseschoolbagisthis?IsitPeter9s?

-No,itisn't.isoverthere.

A.HisB.HersC.Mine

3.—bottlesofmilkwouldyoulike?

一Fivebottles.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howheavy

4.——Iwanttobuyaformysisterasherbirthdaygift.

一OK.Iknowshelikestakingphotosbest.

A.scarfB.cameraC.flower

5.Excitingactivitiescanchildrentoexplorenewworlds.

A.refuseB.imagineC.encourage

6.Jasonisaboy.Healwayscomesupwithcleverwaystoplaywithtoys.

A.shyB.lazyC.creative

7.一Nancy,thiscap,please.

——Oh,itlooksniceonme!

A.tryonB.takeawayC.lookafter

8.MusicisveryusefultomeIcanmakefriendsthroughmusic.

A.untilB.becauseC.though

9.一Ifsimportanttokeepaheadonsafety.

一Well.Myadviceissomebasicfirst-aidknowledge.

A.knowsB.knewC.toknow

10.Bettyimprovedherwayofstudy.,shehasmadegreatprogress.

A.AsaresultB.AtfirstC.Asusual

11.——Haveyouevernoticedhowquicklyourdailylivesarechanging?

——Certainly!OurdailylivesbyAIinmanyways.

A.influencedB.areinfluencedC.wasinfluenced

12.Myauntreadtheinstructionoverandoverbeforeshetookthemedicine.

A.simplyB.quicklyC.carefully

13.一Todealwiththisproblemissohard.

——Remember,there9spositiveineverydifficulty.It'sachanceforgrowth.

A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

14.一Ithinkgardeningisagreatwaytorelax.

—.Takingcareofplantshasacalmingeffect.

A.ComeonB.GoaheadC.Iagree

15.一Couldyoutellme?

一I'mnotsure.Maybebybus.

A.whenwewillgotothemuseum

B.howwewillgotothemuseum

C.wherewewillgotothemuseum

二、完形填空

InLiaoningProvince,acouplespentnearlyhalfacenturyturningtwopoormountains

intoahomeforbirdswiththeirownhands.TianWangui,67,andhiswifeLuMin,are__1_

inQiantianVillage.Theyhavelivedinthevillageformanyyears.

Whenspringarrived,they2sometreeseeds（種子）andplantedthemonthe

mountains.However,itdidn'tgo3atthebeginning.

Theyfacedalotofhardsituations.Itwasso4togrowtreesonthemountains

becausethetreesdidn'tadaptto（適合）thesoil.5thecoupledidn'tgiveup.They

repeatedthesameworkeveryyear.After6manytimes,theyfoundseveralkindsoftrees

thatwerestrongenoughtosurvivewellinthepoormountains.

Nowadaysthetwomountainsare7byover50,000trees.Morethan2,000rare（稀

有的）birdsliveinthemountainseveryyear.Ithasbecome8withphotographers.Last

year,TianandLu'smountainsweregiventhename"LuLing”.Thecouple'sjobhasalso9

fromplantingtreestopatrolling巡邏）themountains.

“Wehopeevenaswegrowold,ourchildrenwillcontinuetoprotectthemountainsand

10ourdreamalive."saidLu,"Welovethemountainsandtreesasmuchasweloveour

ownhome."

16.A.visitorsB.strangersC.villagers

17.A.boughtB.madeC.borrowed

18.A.quicklyB.smoothlyC.slowly

19.A.clearB.easyC.difficult

20.A.ButB.SoC.Then

21.A.tryingB.movingC.meeting

22.A.wateredB.dugC.covered

23.A.carefulB.popularC.satisfied

24.A.finishedB.stoppedC.changed

25.A.showB.keepC.get

-、閱讀理解

Heart-warmingMomentsinthePastYear

In2023,therewerelotsofdifficulttimeswithbadweatheranddisasters.Butsome

goodandhappythingshappened,too!Lefstalkaboutafewofthem!

Delivering（傳遞）lovetoall

PengQinglinisadeliverymaninHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Oneday,whiledelivering

food,hesawaladystrugglinginariver.Withoutthinkingtwice,hejumpedintothewaterto

saveher.Bothofthemsurvived,butPengsufferedabrokenbone.Oncehegotbetter,hehad

thehonorofcarryingthetorch（火炬）fortheHangzhouAsianGames,passingonkindnessto

others.

Warmingtheheartsofblindchildren

ManyblindchildrenplaywiththeBraille（育文）Bricks.

Lego,thetoycompany,ishelpingblindchildren.TheyhavemadeaBrailleBrickssetwith

287colorfulbricks.Eachbricknotonlyhasbumps（凸起）forBraillenumbersandletters,

butalsohasregularnumbersandlettersonit.ThesethelpspeoplelearnBraille.Thegreat

thingisthateveryonecanbuyitnow!Thishelpsblindpeoplefeelindependentandmore

includedintheworld.

Moregirlsgettinganeducation

AccordingtoareportfromUNESCO,comparedto2015,50millionmoregirlsworldwide

havestartedattendingschool.Whafsevenmoreexcitingisthatanother5milliongirlsare

nowabletosuccessfullycompleteeachlevelofeducation,fromprimaryschooltohigh

school.Thereportalsoshowedthatgirlsareasgoodasboysinmath.Besides,girlsperform

betterthanboysinreading.

26.WhathappenedtoPengQinglinwhilesavingtheladyintheriver?

A.Hegotabrokenbone.B.Hegotamedal.

C.HelearnedtoswimbetterD.Heremainedunharmed.

27.WhatdidLegocreatetohelpblindchildren?

A.Brailletoys.B.ABrailleschool.

C.Braillebooks.D.ABrailleBricksset.

28.Accordingtothereport,inwhichfieldsdogirlsoftenperformbetterthanboys?

A.Reading.B.Art.C.Math.D.Science.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Theimportanceofwatersafety.

B.Actsofkindnessandpositiveefforts.

C.Thesuccessofblindchildreninsports.

D.Theworldwideprogressinboys9education.

30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Health&Sports.B.History&Culture.

C.People&Society.D.Science&Technology.

TheHarbinIceFestival,whichbeganin1985,isChina9soldestandmostexcitingice

artworkfestivalinChina.Itattractsthousandsoflocalpeopleandvisitorsfromaroundthe

worldeveryyear.

Today,thisfestivalisnotjustanexhibitionofbeautifuliceandsnowart.Ifsalsoa

specialeventforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomeetandlearnfromeachother.Many

experts,artists,andfansfromplaceslikeAmerica,Canada,Japan,Singapore,Russia,and

ChinacometoHarbineveryyear.Theycometogethertocreateamazingicesculpturesand

competeinexcitingcompetitions.

HarbinIceandSnowWorldisthelargestplaceintheworldtoseeiceandsnowart.The

festivalgetsbetterandbettereveryyear,withanewideathatgivesvisitorsaunique

experience.Theicecarvingshereareconsideredthebestintheworld.

Thisfestivalisalsoagreatplaceforfunandentertainment.Youcanseefantasticice

buildings,likeanicemaze（迷宮）andanicebar.There9sevenanicehotel!Ifyoulovesnow

sports,youcantryicerock-climbing,skating,skiing,snowfights,andicegolfthere.

ThebesttimetovisitHarbinisinwinter.ThefestivalisusuallyheldinlateDecember

orearlyJanuary.Forthosewhodreamofarealwinterexperience,HarbinIceandSnow

Worldistheperfectplace.Tmsureitwillbecomeevenmorewell-knowninthefuture!

31.WhatisthemainattractionoftheHarbinIceFestival?

A.Iceskatingcompetitions.B.Snowsportsactivities.

C.Iceandsnowartexhibitions.D.Culturalexchangeevents.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sculptures“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.雕塑B.割裂C刻畫D.劃開

33.WhenistheHarbinIceFestivalusuallyheld?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

34.WhoarethepeoplemostattractedtotheHarbinIceFestival?

A.Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.

B.Peoplewholoveicesculpturesandwinter.

C.Peoplewhopreferhotweatherandbeaches.

D.Peoplewholikesummeractivitiesandoutdoormusic.

35.WhatisspecialabouttheHarbinIceFestivalcomparedtootherfestivals?

A.Itsfocusonwintersports.B.Itslonghistoryandtradition.

C.Itsmixtureofartandculture.D.Itsplaceinabusycitycenter.

DuringChineseNewYear,a40-meterballoonloonginaHongKongmallbrokethe

GuinnessWorldRecord.Theloong.alsoknownastheChinesedragon,symbolizesresilience

（韌性）,energy,andlivelinessinChineseculture.Madeupof38,000balloons,therecord-

breakingloongshowedasenseofpower.

WilsonPang,aballoonartistwithmorethantenyearsofexperience,hasalways

dreamedofcreatingadragon-shapedballoon.Throughouthistory,dragonshavebeen

respectedassymbolsofgoodluck,bringingpleasantweatherandrichcrops.Pangpointsout

thedeeprespectdragonsholdinChineseculture.AsthisyearmarkstheYearoftheLoong,

Pangquicklypartneredwiththemall,decidingtocreateahugeballoonloong.

TeamingupwithCityUniversitystudents,Pangformeda60-personteam.Atthe

beginning,theteamplannedfora10-meterdragon,buttheGuinnessofficialsrequireditto

beatleast33meterswithoutanyextrasupport,sotheteamfacedachallenge.Starlingon

January20,theteamworkedtirelessly,creatinganamazing41.77-meterballoonloong.

PraisedbyGuinness,Pang,whousedtobeamagician,calledithismostunforgettable

creation.

Thedragonexhibitcaughtalotofpeople'seye,withpositivesocialmediacomments.

Thankingsupporters,Pangprinted5,000dragonpostcardsandorganizedameet-and-greet.

Focusingontheimportanceofsupportingyoungpeople,Pangaimstoshareknowledgeand

helpgrowfuturewinners.GrowingupinHongKong,aculturalcrossroadswhereEastmeets

West,Pangthinksaboutblending（融合）EasternandWesterninfluencesinhisballoonart.

Theballoonartisthopesonedayhecanintroducetotheworldballoonworksthatdisplaythe

beautyofChineseculture.

36.TheloonginChinesecultureisasymbolof.

A.strengthandenergyB.luckanddanger

C.sadnessandweaknessD.courageandfear

37.WhoisWilsonPang,thecreatoroftheballoonloong?

A.Acookandteacher.B.Amusicianandcomposer.

C.Amagicianandballoonartist.D.Ascientistandresearcher.

38.HowlongdidtheGuinnessofficialsrequiretheballoonloongtobeatleast

withoutanysupport?

A.10metersB.33metersC.40metersD.41.77meters

39.WilsonPangaimsto.

A.createmoreballoonloongsB.becomeaGuinnessrecordholder

C.makemoneyfromhisballoonatD.sharehisknowledgewithyoungpeople

40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EastMeetsWestB.HongKong'sBalloonMagic

C.Record-BreakingBalloonLoongD.YearoftheLoongCelebration

Canyoubelieveit?Apersonwhocouldn'tmovebecauseofparalysis（癱瘓）could

drinkwaterallbyhimself!Hedidhbyusinghisbraintocontrolaspecialglove.Itsounds

likesomethingfromamagicshow,doesn'tit?Butit'strue!ChinesedoctorsfromXuanwu

HospitalofCapitalMedicalUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitymadethishappenwiththeir

newbrain-machineinterface（BMI）technology.

OnOctober24,2023,thesedoctorsdidaveryimportantexperiment.Theyputtwo

smallBMIdevices（設(shè)備）,asbigascoins,intothepatient9sskull（顱骨）.Thesedevices

couldgetsignalsfromhisbrain.Afterthreemonthsofpracticingathome,thepatientcould

usehisbraintocontrolthespecialglove.Itwaslikemagic!Hecoulddrinkwaterwithout

anyonehelpinghim.

Thisprojectisveryspecialbecauseitdidn'thurtthepatient'sbrain.Thedevicesused

wirelesspower,sotheydidn'tneedbatteries.

LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTVNewsthatBMIismostlyused

tohelppeoplewhohavetroublemovingortalkingbecauseoftheirbrain-relatedproblems.It

canhelpdoctorsseehowlongtheycanfocus,howtiredtheyare,andhowwelltheysleep.It

canevenbelikeagameforthemtohavefun!

However,China9sBMItechnologyisstillnew,andtherearenoproductsforsaleyet.

Somepeopleareworriedthattheseexperimentsmightchangehowpatientsliveandhowthey

are.Theyalsoworryaboutkeepingpatients9informationsafeandmakingsurethey

understandeverythingbeforetheytrytheexperiment.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?

A.Theuseofaspecialglove.

B.Theabilitytomoveevenparalysis.

C.Theabilitytodrinkwaterallbyhimself.

D.Thecontrolofaspecialgloveusinghisbrain.

42.Whyistheuseofwirelesspowerimportantinthisexperiment?

A.Tocallaliensover.B.Toremovetheneedforbatteries.

C.Topoweratimemachine.D.Tohelpthepatientremainintheair.

43.BMItechnologycanmonitorpatients9healthEXCEPT.

A.theirfocusB.theirtirednessC.theirsleepqualityD.theirfavoritefood

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.LiYuanningcommentedonBMItechnology.

B.China9sBMItechnologyisalreadyonthemarket.

C.Thepatientwasabletomoveobjectswithhismind.

D.TheexperimentwascarriedoutbyresearchersfromHarvardUniversity.

45.Thewritingpurposeofthetextisto.

A.tellamagicaladventure

B.explaintheprocessofcallingaliens

C.detailtheconstructionofatimemachine

D.describeanimportantmedicaldiscovery

四、短文填空題

46.Lifeisfullofchallenges,butIbelievethatwitheffort,wecanallgetthroughthem

andachieveourdreams.Here'showIdidit.

?Readsuccessstories.

WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedtoreadstoriesofsuccessfulpeoplefromancienttimesto

moderndays.①Andfromallthesesuccessfulpeople,Ialwaysfindonecommon

characteristic一grit（勇氣）.

?Learnaboutgrit.

Gritisthecouragetorealizegoalseventhoughyouhavedifficulties.LiBaifromthe

TangDynastylearnedtheimportanceofgritfromanoldwomansharpeninganeedle（針）.②

?Sharemysuccess.

（3）PeoplearoundmeallknowthatI'mcrazyaboutsingingandpublic

speaking.YetonlyafewknowthatwhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadaseriousdiseaseand

couldn'tpronouncewordsclearly.Theyadvisedmenottodevelopmyhobbyinareas

requiringmyvoice.④Ilovesingingandtalkingverymuch!SoIworkedhardto

getbetter.Afterseveralyearsofhardworkandpractice,myvoicegotbetterandIcoulddo

allthethingsIlove,likesingingandspeakinginfrontofpeople.

?⑤____

Grithasbeenakeytosuccessworldwide,includinghelpingmeovercomedifficulties

andachievemygoals.Everyonecanhavegrit.Ifslikeamagickeythatcanunlocknew

adventuresandsuccessesinyourlife,stepbystep.

Remember,nomatterwhathardthingsyouface,don'tstoptrying!Withcourageand

hardwork,youcandoanythingyouwant.

A.Feelgrit9spower.

B.Hefinallybecameafamouspoet.

C.ButIdidn'twanttogiveupsoquickly.

D.Iwasencouragedbytheirwonderfullifeexperiences.

E.Developingthepowerofgritalsoledtoamazingthingsinmylife.

47.TheTangsuit(Tangzhuang)isatypeofChinesejacket.Butit'snot①

(real)theclothingoftheTangDynasty(618一907).Itdevelopedfrommaguainthe

QingDynasty.Thename"Tangsuit“came②theoverseasChinese.TheTang

Dynastywasfamousforbeingrichandpowerfulintheworld.Foreignerscalledtheoverseas

Chinese"theTangpeople".Andtheycalled(3)(they)clothes“Tangsuits”,which

notonlyshowoldtraditionsbutalsofeaturespecialdesigns.

Tangsuitsaremadeindifferent④(color)likered,blue,gold,andblack.

TheyoftenhaveChinesecharactersonthem,like"fl"forhappinessand"shou"foralonglife

Now,Tangsuitshavebecome⑤________kindofformaldressinChina.Peoplewearthem

onsomespecialdays,such?theSpringFestivalandmarriagecelebrations.

Men'sTangzhuanghasaspecialcollar,opensinthefront,andhasbuttons.Itstartedout

lookinglikeTangDynastyclothes,butnowit(7)(be)modern.Ifsmadeof

traditionalmaterialslikesilk.Manyleaders(8)(wear)itatthe2001APECsummit,

anditbecameverypopular.

Women'sTangzhuanghas(9)styles:traditional,nationalandfashionable.

TraditionalstylehasChinesedesignswithflowers.Nationalstyleusesdesignsthatarelike

poemsorgoodlucksigns.Fashionablestylei?(new)andmoremodern.

Inshort,TangsuitsshowhowChineseclotheshavechangedovertime.Theyare

beautifulandspecial,andpeoplelovetowearthem.

五、情景交際

48.當(dāng)你的朋友對你說“HappyNewYear!”時，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：

49.你想知道對方的自行車是什么顏色，可以這樣問:

_______________________________________?

50.你想讓Sara接電話，可以這樣說:

May?

51.得知朋友生病了，你可以這樣說：

_______________________________________tohearthat.

52.勸告對方別在候車室吸煙，你可以這樣表達(dá)：

_______________________________________inthewaitingroom.

六、仿寫題，造句

53.根據(jù)題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

Dick,can

54.根據(jù)題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

therebe

55.根據(jù)題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

IIJ

read,twice

56.根據(jù)題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

cute,than

57.根據(jù)題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

thistimeyesterday

七、寫作題

58.壓歲錢不僅僅是紅包里的現(xiàn)金，更是長輩的一份關(guān)愛和祝福。我們該如何管理自

己的錢，讓壓歲錢用得更有意義。請根據(jù)圖表提示，以，HowtoManageLuckyMoney”

為題，寫一篇英語短文，詞數(shù)80左右。

HowtoManage

LuckyMoney

SavesomeBuyschoolHelpothers

money而ngsinneed***

注意事項：

1.文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行為連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。

HowtoManageLuckyMoney

Luckymoneyisn'tjustmoneyinredenvelopes.Ifsagiftfromoureldersfulloflove

andwishes.Tomakeitmoremeaningful,wecandolikethese:

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：考核介詞的知識點。"on”一般指具體某一天，如onacoldwintermorning（在

一個寒冷的冬天早上）；"in”一般用于較長時間，如inMarch（在三月），insummer（在夏

季）；“at”一般用于點時間，如at80doek（在8點鐘）。結(jié)合句意:我們學(xué)校在2024年3

月主辦了一次學(xué)習(xí)之旅?！癕arch（n.三月）”，前面用介詞“in”。故答案為B。

2.答案：A

解析:His他的;hers她的;mine我的。根據(jù)上文IsitPete"?（它是彼得的嗎?），結(jié)合語境

可知，此處指的是‘他的書包”，因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞His。故選:A。

3.答案：A

解析:A.多少;B.多少錢;C.多重。根據(jù)下句回答Fivebottles.（五瓶。）可知,此處應(yīng)問"

你想要多少瓶牛奶”符合語境。故選:A。

4.答案：B

解析：A圍巾;B相機(jī);C花。根據(jù)OK.Iknowshelikestakingphotosbest.（好的，我知道

她最喜歡拍照了。）可知，此處是我想給我妹妹買一個相機(jī)作為她的生日禮物。故選：

Bo

5.答案：C

解析：refuse拒絕;imagine想象;encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)Excitingactivitiescan…childrento

explorenewworlds」激動人心的活動可以孩子們探索新世界。）可知,此處是說"激

動人心的活動可以鼓勵孩子們探索新世界。"故選:C。

6.答案：C

解析：shy害羞的;lazy懶惰的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)"Healwayscomesupwith

cleverwaystoplaywithtoys."（他總是能想出聰明的方法來玩玩具。）可知,杰森是一個

有創(chuàng)造力的男孩。他總是能想出聰明的方法來玩玩具。故選:C。

7.答案：A

解析：tryon試一下;takeaway帶走;lookafter照顧。根據(jù)Oh,itlooksniceonme!（哦，

我戴著看起來很好看!）可知，此處是說“南希，請試一下這頂帽子。"故選:A。

8.答案：B

解析：until直到...為止;because因為;though雖然。根據(jù)后文"Icanmakefriends

throughmusic"（我可以通過音樂交朋友）可知，來說明音樂對我非常有用的原因，因此

后文是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選：B。

9.答案：C

解析：know知道。選項A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;選項B是過去式;選項C是動詞不定

式。根據(jù)觀察可知空格處使用動詞不定式作表語，正確答案是C。故選:C。

10.答案：A

解析：Asaresult結(jié)果;Atfirst起初;Asusual像往常一樣。根據(jù)Bettyimprovedherway

ofstudy.（貝蒂改進(jìn)了她的學(xué)習(xí)方法。）可知，此處是說"結(jié)果，她取得了很大的進(jìn)步。”

故選:Ao

n.答案：B

解析：由題可得，inmanyways所拓展的句子要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即主語為lives。這里的

生活是被影響（Certainly!Ourdailylives_byAlinmanyways.）,所以要用被動語態(tài)，故

選B。A選項不是被動語態(tài)，C選項be動詞為單數(shù)。故答案為B。

12.答案：C

解析：A.simply（簡單地）;B.quickly（快速地）;C.carefully（仔細(xì)地）。根據(jù)句意“我阿姨在

吃藥前反復(fù)仔細(xì)地閱讀說明書?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)用副詞“仔細(xì)地”修飾動詞“read（閱

讀）”，結(jié)合選項可知，只有選項C符合題意。故選C。

13.答案：A

解析：A.某事;B.所有事情;C.沒什么。此處是指每個困難中都有一些積極的東西，用

somethingo故選:A。

14.答案：C

解析：comeon得了;goahead繼續(xù);Iagree我同意。根據(jù)對話的語境和意思可知此處表

達(dá)同意說話人的觀點。故選:C。

15.答案：B

解析：whenwewillgotothemuseum我們什么時候去博物館;howwewillgotothe

museum我們怎樣去博物館;wherewewillgotothemuseum我們將去哪里的博物館。根

據(jù)答語I'mnotsure.Maybebybus.（我不確定。也許我們會坐公交車。）可知,此處應(yīng)是

問我們怎樣去博物館。故選:B。

16.答案：C

解析：句意：67歲的田萬貴和他的妻子是前田村的村民。visitors參觀者;strangers陌生

人;villagers村民。根據(jù)"Theyhavelivedinthevillageformanyyears.”可知，他們是村

里的村民。故選C。

17.答案：A

解析：句意:當(dāng)春天來臨時，他們買一些樹種子，在山上種植它們。bought買;made制

作;borrowed借。根據(jù)后文"plantedthemonthemountainsv可知，要先買一些種子。

故選Ao

18.答案:B

解析：句意:然而，剛開始的時候，事情發(fā)展并不順利。quickly快速地;smoothly順利

地;slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)"Theyfacedalotofhardsituations.可知，剛開始進(jìn)展不順

利。故選B。

19.答案：C

解析：句意:在山上種植樹是很困難的，因為樹不適應(yīng)那里的土壤。clear清楚的;easy

容易的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)后文ubecausethetreesdidn'tadaptto（適合）thesoil."可

知，在山上種植樹很困難。故選C。

20.答案：A

解析：句意:但是，這對夫妻沒有放棄。But但是；S。因此;Then然后。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

系，用but連接。故選A。

21.答案：A

解析：句意:在嘗試了很多次后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)幾種樹可以堅強(qiáng)地在貧瘠的山上存活。

trying嘗試;moving搬動;meeting遇見。根據(jù)前文"thecoupledidn'tgiveup”可知，他

們沒有放棄，嘗試了很多次。故選A。

22.答案：C

解析：句意:現(xiàn)在兩座山上覆蓋了超過了五萬棵樹。watered澆水;dug挖掘;covered覆

蓋。根據(jù)前文可知，夫妻在山上種樹，所以此處是說山上有超過五萬棵樹覆蓋。故選

Co

23.答案：B

解析：句意:它在攝影者之間很流行。careful小心的;popular受歡迎的;satisfied滿意的。

根據(jù)前文可知，這兩座山有很多稀有的鳥類，所以應(yīng)是很受攝影師歡迎。故選B。

24.答案：C

解析：句意:這對夫妻的工作也從植樹變成了巡山。finished完成;stopped停止;changed

改變。根據(jù)后文“fromplantingtreestopatrolling（巡邏）themountains”可知，夫妻的工

作發(fā)生了變化。故選C。

25.答案：B

解析：句意:我們希望當(dāng)我們老的時候，我們的孩子將會繼續(xù)保護(hù)山，讓我們的夢想延

續(xù)下去。show展示;keep保持;get得到。根據(jù)前文"ourchildrenwillcontinuetoprotect

themountains可知，是讓夫妻倆的夢想延續(xù)，keepsth.alive”使某事物延續(xù)下去”。

故選B。

26.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框Bothofthemsurvived,butPengsufferedabroken

bone.（兩人都活了下來，但彭骨折了。）可知彭慶林在河里救人時他骨折了，故選

Ao

27.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框Manyblindchildrenplaywiththe

BrailleBricks.Lego,thetoycompany,ishelpingblindchildren.TheyhavemadeaBraille

Brickssetwith287coiorfulbricks.（許多盲童玩盲文磚。玩具公司樂高正在幫助盲人兒

童。他們用287塊彩色磚制作了一套盲文磚。）可知樂高創(chuàng)造了一套盲文磚來幫助盲

人兒童，故選D。

28.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個方框Besides,girlsperformbetterthanboysinreading.

（此外，女孩在閱讀方面比男孩表現(xiàn)好。）可知報道稱，在閱讀領(lǐng)域，女孩的表現(xiàn)往

往比男孩好，故選A。

29.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段In2023,therewerelotsofdifficulttimeswithbad

weatheranddisasters.Butsomegoodandhappythingshappened,tooJLet'stalkaboutafew

ofthem!（在2023年，有很多困難時期，伴隨著惡劣的天氣和災(zāi)難。但也發(fā)生了一些

美好而幸福的事情！讓我們來談?wù)勂渲械膸讉€?。┛芍覀兡軓恼n文中學(xué)到善意的行

為和積極的努力，故選B。

30.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要介紹了2023年的幾件暖心的事情。我們可

以在報紙的人與社會部分閱讀文本，故選C。

31.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"TheHarbinIceFestival,whichbeganin1985,isChina's

oldestandmostexcitingiceartworkfestivalinChina."（哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)始于1985年，是中

國歷史最悠久、最激動人心的冰雪藝術(shù)作品節(jié)。）以及第2段"Today,thisfestivalisnot

justanexhibitionofbeautifuliceandsnowart."（今天，這個節(jié)日不僅僅是一個美麗的冰

雪藝術(shù)展。）可知哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的主要景點是冰雪藝術(shù)展。故選C。

32.答案：A

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段"Theicecarvingshereareconsideredthebestinthe

world."（哈爾濱的冰雕是世界上最棒的。）所以吸引了世界上很多人來哈爾濱創(chuàng)作冰

雕，故sculptures意思為"雕塑"。故選A。

33.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"ThebesttimetovisitHarbinisinwinter.Thefestivalis

usuallyheldinlateDecemberorearlyJanuary."（游覽哈爾濱的最佳時間是在冬天。這個

節(jié)日通常在12月下旬或1月初舉行。）可知，哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)通常在冬天舉辦。故選

Do

34.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"Forthosewhodreamofarealwinterexperience,Harbin

IceandSnowWorldistheperfectplace."（對于那些夢想著真正的冬季體驗的人來說，哈

爾濱冰雪大世界是一個完美的地方。）可知，對于喜歡冬天和冰雕的人來說，哈爾濱

冰雪節(jié)最具吸引力。故選B。

35.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Today,thisfestivalisnotjustanexhibitionofbeautifuli

ceandsnowart.Ifsalsoaspecialeventforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomeetandlearn

fromeachother."（今天，這個冰雪節(jié)不僅僅是一個美麗的冰雪藝術(shù)展，也是一個讓來

自不同國家的人們見面并相互學(xué)習(xí)的特殊活動。）可知，哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)相較于其他節(jié)

日，不僅是藝術(shù)展更是文化的融合。故選C。

36.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Theloong,alsoknownastheChinesedragon,

symbolizesresilience（韌性）,energy,andlivelinessinChineseculture."（龍，也被稱為中

國龍，在中國文化中象征著韌性、活力和活潑。）可知，龍象征著堅韌、活力和生命

力。故選A。

37.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"WilsonPang,aballoonartistwithmorethantenyearsof

experience"（WilsonPang,擁有十多年經(jīng)驗的氣球藝術(shù)家）和第3段"Praisedby

Guinness,Pang,whousedtobeamagician,calledithismostunforgettablecreation."（曾是

魔術(shù)師的Pang受到吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的稱贊，稱這是他最難忘的創(chuàng)作。）可知，Wilson

Pang曾經(jīng)是一位魔術(shù)師，現(xiàn)在是一位氣球藝術(shù)家。故選Co

38.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"theGuinnessofficialsrequiredittobeatleast33meters

withoutanyextrasupport"（吉尼斯官員要求它在沒有任何額外支撐的情況下至少有33

米）可知，吉尼斯的工作人員要求它至少有33米長，且不能有任何額外的支撐。故選

B。

39.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段"Focusingontheimportanceofsupportingyoung

people,Pangaimstoshareknowledgeandhelpgrowfuturewinners."（Pang強(qiáng)調(diào)支持年輕

人的重要性，旨在分享知識并幫助培養(yǎng)未來的成功者。）可知，WilsonPang強(qiáng)調(diào)了年

輕人的重要性，旨在分享知識，以培養(yǎng)未來的贏家。故選D。

40.答案：C

解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段"DuringChineseNewYear,a40-meterballoonloongin

aHongKongmallbroketheGuinnessWorldRecord."（春節(jié)期間，香港一家購物中心的

40米氣球龍打破了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。）以及通讀全文可知，本文介紹了香港展出40

米長巨型氣球龍，破吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，創(chuàng)作者WilsonPang希望借此推廣中國文化。因

此C項"破紀(jì)錄的龍氣球"最適合做本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。

41.答案：C

解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段Canyoubelieveit?Apersonwhocouldn'tmovebecause

ofparalysiscoulddrinkwaterallbyhimself!Hediditbyusinghisbraintocontrolaspecial

glove.（你能相信嗎？一個因為癱瘓而不能移動的人可以自己喝水！他通過用大腦控制

一只特殊的手套來做到這一點。）可知，it指的是"自己喝水的能力”。故選C。

42.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thedevicesusedwirelesspower,sotheydidn'tneed

batteries.(這些設(shè)備使用無線電源，因此不需要電池。)可知，因為不再需要電池。

故選B。

43.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Itcanhelpdoctorsseehowlongtheycanfocus,how

tiredtheyare,andhowwelltheysleep.(它可以幫助醫(yī)生了解他們能集中注意力的時

間、疲勞程度和睡眠情況。)可知，不包括他們最喜歡吃的食物。故加.

44.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTV

NewsthatBMIismostlyusedtohelppeoplewhohavetroublemovingortalkingbecauseof

theirbrain-relatedproblems.(上海理工大學(xué)的李元寧告訴CCTV新聞，BMI主要用于

幫助那些因大腦相關(guān)問題而行動或說話困難的人。)可知，李遠(yuǎn)寧對身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)做

出評價。故選A。

45.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了通過用大腦控制一只特殊的手

套，讓一個因癱瘓而不能動彈的人可以自己喝水的項目。因此這篇文章的目的是描述

一項重要的醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。

46.答案：DBECA

解析：①根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題，讀成功故事。以及上一句內(nèi)容，當(dāng)我年輕時，我愛讀成功

人士的故事，從古代到現(xiàn)代。D.我被這些美妙的生活經(jīng)歷所鼓舞。

②根據(jù)標(biāo)題，了解毅力。以及空前一句內(nèi)容，從唐代李白了解到來自年長的女人如坐

針氈的毅力的重要性。B.他最終成為一名著名的詩人。

③根據(jù)標(biāo)題，分享我的成功。E.發(fā)展毅力的力量也導(dǎo)致我生活中許多不可思議的事。

④根據(jù)標(biāo)題，分享我的成功，以及上一句內(nèi)容，