福州某中學(xué)2025屆高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)十月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

福州金山中學(xué)2025屆高三上學(xué)期十月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

You'relookingforaholidaywithadifference?Ifsonofferrighthere!Comewithuson

averyspecialtourofthegreatsoutherncontinentAntarctica.It'stheonlyuntouched

wildernessleftonourplanet.For10monthsoftheyear,thecontinentisinaccessiblebyships.

Consequently,ourtoursareconductedinthebriefperiodinlatespringwhentheicehas

meltedandwecanreachAntarctica.

SowhyshouldIgothere?

Antarcticamaylackman-madeattractions,butitsnaturalbeautyisbreathtaking.You'll

wanttotellyourgrandchildrenaboutthistripinyearstocome.Ninety-eightpercentofthis

continentiscoveredwithice,whichcontains70percentoftheworld'sfreshwater,although

itreceivesverylittlerainfall.

WhatkindofthingscouldIseeanddothere?

Ourtoursareconductedinsummer,butyouhavetorememberthatsummerissix

monthslaterintheSouthernHemisphere.ApartfromtheArcticregion,Antarcticaisoneof

thetwoareasonearthwhereyoucanenjoy24hoursofsunlight.Togetthere,wehaveour

ownship,whichisequippedwithahelicopterandalandingpad.Oncethereyou'llbeableto

observepenguinsandbirds,andevenwatchwhalesandsealsintheocean.

Doyourtoursdamagetheenvironment?

No,notatall.Wedon'tdisturbthewildlife,andweremovealltherubbishthatwe

produce.Westrictlyfollowtheguidelinescontainedinthe1991AntarcticaAgreement,which

bansoilexplorationandprotectswildlife.

Howlongdoesatourlast?

Thatdependsonwhichtourpackageyouchoose.YoucanvisittheAntarcticregionfor

aslongasamonthor,ifyoudepartfromAustralia,youcanseetheAntarcticcontinentfrom

theairinjustoneday.Wewillflyyouoverthecontinentsoyoucanseeitfromthecomfort

ofyourseatononeofouraircraft.Theexactroutedependsontheweatheronthedayofthe

tour,butnormallytheflightspassovertheAntarcticcoastlineandthenheadinlandovervast

landscapesformedbyiceanddramaticmountainranges.

Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.HowdoImakeabooking?

SouthPoleToursarebasedinChristchurch,NewZealand.Callusontoday!

1.TouristspayingavisittoAntarcticacan.

A.findmanyman-madeattractions

B.sharetheexperienceswitheachother

C.havechancestoviewsomeseaanimals

D.reachAntarcticabytakingahelicopter

2.Accordingtotheguidelines,whichactionispropertoaddressenvironmentalconcerns?

A.Polartourmustbeconductedwithoutdisturbingitswildlife.

B.Oilexplorationisallowedonlywhenalltherubbishisremoved.

C.Thecontinentmustbeclosedtovisitorsinlatespringeveryyear.

D.Visitorsmusttakefreshwaterwiththemwhilevisitingthecontinent.

3.Thelengthofthetourwillbedeterminedby.

A.thetourpackageyoudecidedonB.theweatheronthedayofthetour

C.theamountofmoneytouristspaidD.theroutevisitorstaketotheregion

LocatedintheOaxaca,Mexico,thefishingvillageHuatulcoishometothousandsof

babyturtles.Ihadthreeopendaysonmycalendar,andadesiretosavesometurtles.Andso,

awayIwenttoHuatulcowithapowerhouseofwillingprotectorscallingthemselves

Wildcoast.

Tocarryoutmymission,IwastakentoLaEscobillatoexperienceWildcoastinaction.

JustonehournorthofHuatulco,thisprotectedbeachiswheremassturtlenestinghappens.

Thenaturalphenomenonoccursat12beachesaroundtheworld,threeofwhicharein

Mexico.Havingjustfourdaysduringrainyseason,thousandsoffemaleseaturtlesgoashore

tolaytheireggs.

Betweenthreatslikeillegalhunters,naturalenemiesandoilspills,thehatchlings（幼龜）

havethewholeworldagainstthem.Asrecentlyas2012,turtlehuntingwasnotonlycommon

practice,butanimportantpartofthecultureanddietintheOaxacancommunities.

Wildcoastrescuesturtleeggsandrecreateshabitats.Thankstotheirefforts,varioussea

turtleshavemadeamajorcomeback,withnowover72millionturtlesbeingbom.

Igottohold50ofthehatchlingsinabowl.Statisticallyspeaking,justonein1,000baby

turtleswillmakeittoadulthood.Staringatthebowl,Isobadlywantedthemtofindshelter

somewhereintheocean.

Finally,itwastimetosetfreethoselittleones.Havingmadesurenosuspicious（可疑的）

peoplewerenearby,Iletoutthehatchlings.Witheachsetofwaves,wewitnessedthe

survivalofthefittest,somecrawling（爬行）pastthewhitewashwhileotherscrashedbackto

shore.Abunchofbirdswasreadytodiveintotheseafortheirtargets.

“Onein1,000.”

Naturewasbothcruelandsympathetic.After30longminutes,thelasthatchlingmade

itswaytothesea.

4.WhatisWildcoast?

A.Alivelybeachhousingvariouswildanimals.

B.Anofficialorganizationtacklingoceanoilleaks.

C.Anexperiencedteamexploringthecoastalareas.

D.Avoluntarygroupassistingthesurvivalofturtles.

5.WhywastheauthortakentoLaEscobilla?

A.Toliberatecollectedhatchlings.

B.Toprotectdedicateturtleeggs.

C.Towitnessmassturtlenesting.

D.TorecordOaxacancultures.

6.Whichthreatdoestheauthorwanttoprotecttheturtlesfrom?

A.Waterpollution.B.Humanhunting.

C.Naturalenemies.D.Oceanwaves.

7.Howmighttheauthorfeelwhenseeingthehatchlingscrawling?

A.Relieved.B.Attached.

C.Concerned.D.Annoyed.

OneofChina9sfirstfemalesea-rescuepilotslooksbackinprideat300-plusmissions

andpromisestosavemorelives.Whentheperfectstormbrews（醞酉良）overtheboundlesssea

andlivesareindanger,acrewofhighlytrainedprofessionalsembarksonamission

impossibletosearchforandrescuesurvivorsfromtheroughwaters.WanQiuwenisoneof

them.And,she'sawoman.

The36-year-oldfromShanghaihasbrokentheglassceilingtobecomeoneofChina9s

firsttwofemalerescuehelicopterpilotswhorespondtosearchandrescuemissionsinvolving

cargoshipsnags（貨船遇險(xiǎn)），vesselaccidents,medicalemergenciesandspecialmarine

operations.Thedemandingnatureoftheprofessionhadalwaysfavoredmalecandidatesuntil

theruleswerechangedforthefirstandonlytime.Shesays,"Rescueatseacanbeboth

challengingandterrifying.Ifyoudon'tthinkandactfast,peoplemaydie.”

OnAug20,2020,anoiltankerferrying3,000metrictonsofgasolinecollidedwitha

cargoshiploadedwithsandandgravelabout1.5nauticalmiles（2,778meters）southeastof

theYangtzeRiverestuary,sparkingafireonthedeckoftheoiltankerandcausingthelatter

tosink.Wanwasamongthefirstrespondents.SheflewtothesitefromGaodonghelicopter

airport,whichisthecountry'sfirst-o^its-kindmarinerescuelaunchpad（發(fā)射臺(tái)）.“The

tankerwasstillburningandtherewasathickenvelopeofsmoke,reducingvisibilitytonear

zero."sherecalls.Andyet,withherseawisdom,Wanspottedasurvivorandexecuteda

successfulrescueoperation.Shehoveredabovethetroubledwatersforacoupleofminutesto

estimatethebestextractionpoint,andthenthrewdownaropeandpulledupaseriously

injuredcrewmember.

Now,amotherofaboy,whenpeopleaskherifshewillcontinuetoflyonceherchild

growsup,Wan'sresponseisaffirmative."ThisprofessionisaboutsavinglivesandIama

rescuepilot,onceandalways."

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokentheglassceiling^^probablymean?

A.Winningwidepraise.B.Makingapersonalbreakthrough.

C.Disobeyingrulesofhercareer.D.Breakingbarrierspreventingwomen's

advancement.

9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeWanQiuwen?

A.Courageousandcreative.B.Professionalanddetermined.

C.Conservativeandhardworking.D.Responsibleandself-disciplined.

10.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheaccidenthappeningonAugust20,2020?

A.ItisvisibleforWantoseeclearlythesitefromthesky.

B.Boththeoiltankerandthecargoshipsankaftercollision.

C.Duringtherescue,Wanthrewdownaropewithouthesitation.

D.BeforetakingrescueactionWanmadeajudgementonthesituation.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonmorepeopletobeasea-rescuepilot.

B.Toinformtherisksofbecomingasea-rescuepilot.

C.Tointroduceanexceptionalwomansea-rescuepilot.

D.Toeducatepeoplethemeaningofbreakingthroughgenderprejudice.

Havinghighself-controlisoftenseenasagoodthing.Ifsbelievedtobethekeyto

successinlife.ButassuggestedinatheorypublishedbyProfessorThomasLynch,itmaynot

alwaysbeagoodthing一andforsome,itcouldbelinkedtocertainmentalhealthproblems.

AccordingtoLynch'stheory,everyoneleans（偏向）moretowardsoneoftwo

personalitystyles:undercontrolorovercontrol.Beingundercontrolledorovercontrolledis

neithergoodnorbadbecausemostofusarepsychologicallyflexible,andcanadaptto

differentsituations.So,regardlessofwhetherwe'reovercontrolledorundercontrolled,this

flexibilityhelpsusdealwithlife'schallengesandsetbacksinaconstructiveway.

Butwhenwearemuchlessflexible,bothundercontrolandovercontrolcanbecome

problematic.Mostofusareprobablymorefamiliarwithhighlyundercontrolledpeople,who

maystruggletocontroltheiremotionsandtheirbehaviorsmaybeunpredictable.Thiscan

negativelyaffecttheirrelationships,education,work,andhealth.

Unfortunately,overcontrolisn'ttalkedaboutasmuch.Thismaybebecauseover

controlledcharacteristics一suchaspersistence,theabilitytomakeplansandsticktothem,

pursuingperfection,andbeingincontrolofemotions-areoftenhighlyregardedinoursociety.

However,highlyovercontrolledpeoplemaystruggletoadapttochanges.Theymaybe

lessopentonewexperiences.Theymayexperiencebitterfeelingsofenvytowardsothers,

andstruggletorelaxandhavefuninmanysocialsituations.Theymayalsousefewer

gestures,andrarelysmileorcry.Together,thesemaymakeapersonmorelikelyto

experiencesocialisolationandloneliness.Thismayeventuallycausetheirmentalhealthto

worsen.

Alongsidehistheory,Lynchalsodevelopedatreatmentdesignedtotreatissuesofover

control.Ithelpsovercontrolledpeoplebyteachingthemhowtoletgooftheneedtoalways

beincontrol,bemoreopenabouttheiremotions,bettercommunicatewithotherpeople,and

bemoreflexibleinchangingsituations.Continuedworkinthefieldwillhopefullymakeit

easierforpeopletogetthehelptheyneed.

12.Howdoespsychologicalflexibilityhelppeople?

A.Itbacksadjustingtochangeseffectively.

B.Itassistsindealingwithsimilarsituations.

C.Itsupportsovercomingphysicalchallenges.

D.Itencourageschoosingtherightpersonalitystyle.

13.Whyisovercontrolledpersonalitylesstalkedabout?

A.Itisinsignificant.B.Itisunderestimated.

C.Itfitssocialvalues.D.Ithaschangingfeatures.

14.Whatcanbeinferredabouthighlyovercontrolledpeopleinparagraph5?

A.Theyignoretheirmentalhealth.B.Theyknowlittleofbodygestures.

C.Theyexperiencefewnewemotions.D.Theyhaveapoorsocialsupportnetwork.

15.WhatisLynch'ssuggestionforhighlyovercontrolledpeople?

A.Acceptingmorechanges.B.Interactingwithothersmore.

C.Evaluatingfeelingsmoreoften.D.Releasingmorepersonalneeds.

二、七選五

16.Likeworkingoutoreatinghealthily,beinghappyissomethingyouhavetowork

on.①Thegoodnewsisthatagrowingbodyofresearchshowstherearesimple

thingsyoucandotohelpyoulearnhowtobehappyatwork,andtheydon'trequirehuge

changes.

②Itaffectshowyoufeelatworkfortherestoftheday.Inonestudy,

researchersanalyzedthemoodsandperformanceofcustomerservicerepresentatives.Those

whowereinagoodmoodinthemorningweremoreproductiveduringthedayandreported

havingmorepositiveinteractionswithcustomers.?Youcantakeafewminutesto

enjoyyourmorningcoffeeandyoucangetsomefreshair.

Oneofthehardestaspectsofyourjobisperhapsmakingdozensofdecisionsdaily,often

withlittleorincompleteinformation.Sohowcanyoumakefewerdecisions?Putsomeparts

ofyourdayonautopilot.Forexample,havethesamethingforlunchorbreakfastforaweek.

Thenyoucanchangeitupthefollowingwork.④SteveJobssaidthatheworethe

sameclothesdailysothathewouldn'thavetospendenergydecidingwhattowear.

Helpingothersmakesyouhappier.Helpingyourco-workersseemstocreateavirtuous

cycle.Anotherstudysayshappierworkersare33%morelikelytohelptheircolleaguesthan

thosewhoaren'thappy.⑤Grabyourcolleague'sfavoritedrinkwhenyougetyour

coffee.Askiftheyneedhelponaproject.Offertodosomethingsimple,liketypeupnotes

afterameeting.

A.Ifsaskillthattakespractice.

B.Howyoufeelinthemorningreallymattersalot.

C.Youdon'thavetodoanythinghugeorheroictohelp.

D.You9vejustremovedabunchofdecisionsfromyourday.

E.Youcanwritedownthreesmallthingsyouwillgetdone.

F.Sodosomethinginthemorningthatmakesyoufeelgood.

G.Onesimplewaytodothisistoputareminderonyourcalendar.

三、完形填空（15空）

IwouldsayItotallydidit.

Icouldsounda（n）]tocausepeopletopayattentiontothechildrenwith

neurological（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）diseases.Icouldputmy2asadancertoperformonstage

acrossthecountryinordertoraisemoneyforthesechildren.

Ihavetriedalot,andalso3alot.

OntheotherdayIwentto4moneywecollectedtothoseextremelysickchildren.

Theyall5mehappilyandlookedatmeasifIhadbeentheirlong-lostfamilymember,

andoneofthem6heldmyhand,expressinghiswishthatIwouldcomemoreoften.

Therefore,Ihavemadeitmylife7tohelpfightneurologicaldiseases,andto

inspiremoreyoungdonorstoparticipateinfor8livesthrougharts.

Ispendmanyweekendsspeakingatmedicalconferencestoprovidevisibility（可見(jiàn)t生）

forthe9illchildren,sodomycolleagues.

10thingscanhappeniftheartsandmedicinejoinforces.Alifecanbesaved

somewhereintheworldwithfundingresearch,11themedicalequipment,and

providinghome-careservices.

Intheseways,theyoung12ofourgeneration,alongwithourtimes,cancome

togetherand13adominoeffect（多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)）thatwe'vebeendreamingabout.

Ihavelearnedthatthe14workisnotsomethingreservedforadults.Iam16

yearsoldandIamresponsibleformyfellows.Whathappenstoeachofus15usall.

I'veonlyjustbeguntolearnhowtocareaboutothers.

17.A.wordB.explosionC?threatD.alarm

18.A.energiesB.talentsC.risksD,spirits

19.A.askedB.respondedC.gainedD.won

20.A.deliverB.raiseC.makeD.accept

21.A.glaredatB.smiledatC-laughedatD.shoutedat

22.A.toughlyB.securelyC.firmlyD.confidently

23.A.goalB.stageC.journeyD.chance

24.A.decoratingB.takingC.livingD.saving

25.A.simplyB.frequentlyC-desperatelyD.widely

26.A.FoolishB.ExtraordinaryC.FunnyD.Normal

27.A.throwingB.comparingC.supplyingD.carrying

28.A.donorsB.touristsC.customersD.employers

29.A.designB.reduceC.increaseD.create

30.A.remarkableB.reasonableC.considerableD.charitable

31.A.affectsB.embarrassesC-interestsD.puzzles

四、短文填空

32.ThenewgameBlackMyth:WukonghascomeoutonAugust20thandpeopleall

overtheworldareexcitedaboutit.

AsChina'sfirsttrueAAAtitle------agame①(characterize)byhigh

developmentcosts,longproductioncycles,andsignificantresourceinvestment,BlackMyth

represents②majorbreakthroughoftheChinesegamingindustry.

Thegame(3)(set)againstthebackdropoftheclassicChinesenovelJourneyto

theWest,oneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.AfterTangMonkand

hisdisciples(門徒)④(successful)obtainedBuddhistscriptures,MonkeyKing

(SunWukong)wasnamedFightingBuddhaandgraduallyvanishedwithoutatrace.The

player,knownastheDestinedOne,startsanepicjourney⑤(uncover)thetruth

behindthelegendarytale.

⑥thegame'shugesuccessinChinaispartlybecausepeoplethereknowthestory

ofJourneytotheWest,thefactthatithasalsocaughttheinterestofinternationalaudiences,

manyof⑦lackthisculturalbackground,suggeststhatBlackMythisontherightpath.

Manyoverseasplayershavebeeninspiredbythegametostartreadingthe(8)

(origin)bookJourneytotheWest.FansofBlackMythhaveevenstartedpostingvideos

online,⑨(share)theirunderstandingofChinesemythology(神話)andthe

JourneytotheWeststory.

Asthegame'spreviewsessionsbegan,manyinternational⑩(medium)and

invitedinfluencershaveshareddetailedreviews.Theyhavepraisedthegame'stechnicaland

artisticquality,aswellasitsculturalimportance.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你

寫一封短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.海洋的重要性；

2.保護(hù)海洋的倡議；

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右；

2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好。

OurOceans,OurResponsibility

June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

ANewAdditiontotheFamily

Fortheinitialtenyearsofhislife,Victorwastheprinceofthehousehold.Ashewasan

onlychild,hisparentspettedhimandshoweredalltheirloveandattentiononhim.Whatever

toyshisparentsbought,theywerealwaysmeantforhim.Whateverfoodwasinthe

refrigerator,therewasnoonetocompetewithhimtopolishitofffirst.Victorcouldleavehis

toysorbooksaroundthehousewithcompleteeaseofmind,knowingthattherewasnoone

whowouldgettheirhandsonhisbelongingsandcauseanydamage.

However,allthatwastochangeovernightwhenVictor'sparentsbroughtbackhisnew

babysister,Lina,fromthehospital.Withherrosycheeks,wideopeneyesandangelicsmile,

Linacaughttheheartsofherparents,grandparentsandrelatives.Everyonefocusedtheir

attentiononthecutebunchofjoy.Whenevershecried,hermotherorfatherwouldrushtoher

bed.Shesimplycriedbecauseshewantedtobecarried.TherewaslittletimeleftforVictor.

NowthatVictor'smotherhadhisbabysistertotakecareof,sheexpectedVictorhimself

todomostofthechoreshecando.Victorwasaskedtocleanhisownroom,ironhisown

schooluniformandcleanhisownshoes.BeforeLina'sarrival,hehadneverliftedafingerto

helpoutwiththesetasks.Thewholefamilyalsowentoutlessbecauseitwasunhealthyto

exposeLinatothebacteria（細(xì)菌）beingintheoutsideworldtoooften.

Victorfeltneglectedbyhisparents.HefeltthattheylovedLinamorethanhim.Asa

result,hetriedtoattracthisparents9attentionbybecomingresistant.Oneevening,Victor9s

parentswerecalledupbyhisteacherbecauseVictorhadgotintoafightatschool.His

teacherhadnoticedVictor9sbehaviourandworkattitudechangingdownwardsinthepasttwo

months.Beforethat,hehadbeenamodelstudent.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Uponhearingtheteacher'sfeedback,Victor'sparentsgotlostinthought.

Victorrealizedthathisparentsstillcaredforhim.

參考答案

1.答案：c

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oncethereyou5llbeabletoobservepenguinsandbirds,

andevenwatchwhalesandsealsintheocean.（一旦到了那里，你就可以觀察企鵝和鳥(niǎo)

類，甚至可以觀察海洋中的鯨魚(yú)和海豹）”可知，到訪南極的游客有機(jī)會(huì)看到海洋動(dòng)

物。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Wedon'tdisturbthewildlife,andweremoveallthe

rubbishthatweproduce.Westrictlyfollowtheguidelinescontainedinthe1991Antarctica

Agreement,whichbansoilexplorationandprotectswildlife.（我們不打擾野生動(dòng)物，我們

清除我們產(chǎn)生的所有垃圾。我們嚴(yán)格遵守1991年《南極協(xié)定》中的指導(dǎo)方針，該協(xié)定

禁止石油勘探并保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物）”可知，根據(jù)《南極協(xié)定》指導(dǎo)方針，極地旅游必須在

不干擾野生動(dòng)物的情況下進(jìn)行，這種行動(dòng)適合解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Thatdependsonwhichtourpackageyou

choose.（這取決于你選擇的旅游套餐）"可知，旅行的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度取決于你選擇的旅游套

餐，故選A項(xiàng)。

4.答案：D

解析：

5.答案：C

解析：

6.答案：B

解析：

7.答案：C

解析：

8.答案：D

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thedemandingnatureoftheprofessionhadalways

favoredmalecandidatesuntiltheruleswerechangedforthefirstandonlytime.（這一職業(yè)的

高要求性質(zhì)歷來(lái)偏向于男性候選人，直到規(guī)則首次也是唯一一次改變）”可知，劃線部

分指的是萬(wàn)秋雯成為首批女性海上救援直升機(jī)飛行員之一的事跡，意味著她突破了阻

礙女性晉升的障礙，故劃線部分與D選項(xiàng)“打破阻礙女性晉升的障礙”意思相近。故

選D。

9.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Andyet,withherseawisdom,Wanspotteda

survivorandexecutedasuccessfulrescueoperation.Shehoveredabovethetroubledwaters

foracoupleofminutestoestimatethebestextractionpoint,andthenthrewdownaropeand

pulledupaseriouslyinjuredcrewmember.（然而，憑借她的海上智慧，萬(wàn)秋雯發(fā)現(xiàn)了幸

存者并執(zhí)行了一次成功的救援行動(dòng)。她在波濤洶涌的海面上盤旋了幾分鐘，以估測(cè)最

佳的營(yíng)救位置，隨后投下繩索，救起了一名重傷的船員）”可知，萬(wàn)秋雯是專業(yè)的，根

據(jù)第四段Now,amotherofaboy,whenpeopleaskherifshewillcontinuetoflyonceher

childgrowsup,Wan'sresponseisaffirmative."'ThisprofessionisaboutsavinglivesandIam

arescuepilot,onceandalways.”（現(xiàn)在，作為一名男孩的母親，當(dāng)人們問(wèn)她孩子長(zhǎng)大后是

否會(huì)繼續(xù)飛行時(shí)，萬(wàn)秋雯的回答是肯定的?！斑@個(gè)職業(yè)關(guān)乎拯救生命，我是一名救援

飛行員，從前是，永遠(yuǎn)都是?！保┛芍?，萬(wàn)秋雯具有堅(jiān)定的決心。故選B。

10.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shehoveredabovethetroubledwatersforacouple

ofminutestoestimatethebestextractionpoint,andthenthrewdownaropeandpulledupa

seriouslyinjuredcrewmember.（她在波濤洶涌的海面上盤旋了幾分鐘，以估測(cè)最佳的營(yíng)

救位置，隨后投下繩索，救起了一名重傷的船員）”可知，在進(jìn)行營(yíng)救行動(dòng)之前，萬(wàn)秋

雯對(duì)情況進(jìn)行了判斷。故選D。

11.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及第二段中“The36-year-oldfromShanghaihas

brokentheglassceilingtobecomeoneofChina'sfirsttwofemalerescuehelicopterpilots

whorespondtosearchandrescuemissionsinvolvingcargoshipsnags（貨月臺(tái)遇險(xiǎn)），vessel

accidents,medicalemergenciesandspecialmarineoperations.（這位來(lái)自上海的36歲女性

打破了性別障礙，成為了中國(guó)首批兩位參與貨船遇險(xiǎn)、船只事故、醫(yī)療緊急情況及特

殊海上作業(yè)搜救任務(wù)的女性救援直升機(jī)飛行員之一）”可知，文章主要講述了萬(wàn)秋雯作

為中國(guó)首批女性海上救援直升機(jī)飛行員之一的卓越事跡和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，突出了她的勇

氣、專業(yè)和對(duì)職業(yè)的承諾。因此，文章的主要目的是介紹這位杰出的女性海上救援飛

行員。故選c。

12.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Beingundercontrolledorovercontrolledisneither

goodnorbadbecausemostofusarepsychologicallyflexible,andcanadapttodifferent

situations.（受到控制或過(guò)度控制既不好也不壞，因?yàn)槲覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人的心理都很靈活，能

夠適應(yīng)不同的情況）”可知，心理靈活性使人們能夠在生活中靈活地適應(yīng)不同的情況。

因此，心理靈活性有助于人們有效地適應(yīng)變化。故選A。

13.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Unfortunately,overcontrolisn'ttalkedaboutas

much.Thismaybebecauseovercontrolledcharacteristics一suchaspersistence,theabilityto

makeplansandsticktothem,pursuingperfection,andbeingincontrolofemotions-areoften

highlyregardedinoursociety.（不幸的是，過(guò)度控制并沒(méi)有被談?wù)撃敲炊?。這可能是因?yàn)?/p>

過(guò)度控制的特征一一比如堅(jiān)持、制定計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持下去的能力、追求完美和控制情緒的

能力一一在我們的社會(huì)中往往受到高度重視）”可知，過(guò)度控制的人的特征（如堅(jiān)持不

懈、制訂并堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行計(jì)劃的能力、追求完美和控制情緒）通常在我們的社會(huì)中受到高度

重視，由此可推知，過(guò)度控制的個(gè)性符合社會(huì)價(jià)值觀，所以很少被提及。故選C。

14.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Theymayexperiencebitterfeelingsofenvytowards

others,andstruggletorelaxandhavefuninmanysocialsituations.Theymayalsousefewer

gestures,andrarelysmileorcry.Together,thesemaymakeapersonmorelikelyto

experiencesocialisolationandloneliness.（他們可能會(huì)對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生嫉妒的苦澀情緒，并在

許多社交場(chǎng)合努力放松和享受樂(lè)趣。他們也可能較少使用手勢(shì)，很少微笑或哭泣。這

些因素加在一起可能會(huì)使一個(gè)人更容易經(jīng)歷社會(huì)孤立和孤獨(dú)）”可知，過(guò)度控制的人可

能很難適應(yīng)各種變化，可能不太愿意接受新體驗(yàn)，可能對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生苦澀的嫉妒情緒，

也可能難以在社交場(chǎng)合中放松和享受樂(lè)趣。這些因素可能使他們更容易經(jīng)歷社交孤立

和孤獨(dú)。由此可以推斷出，過(guò)度控制的人可能擁有較差的社交支持網(wǎng)。故選D。

15.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Ithelpsovercontrolledpeoplebyteachingthem

howtoletgooftheneedtoalwaysbeincontrol,bemoreopenabouttheiremotions,better

communicatewithotherpeople,andbemoreflexibleinchangingsituations.（它幫助過(guò)度控

制的人，教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾畏畔驴偸强刂谱约旱男枰?，更開(kāi)放地對(duì)待自己的情緒，更好地

與他人溝通，在不斷變化的情況下更靈活）”可知，Lynch針對(duì)過(guò)度控制問(wèn)題研發(fā)了一

種治療方法，教過(guò)度控制的人如何不要總是控制自己的需求，更加開(kāi)放地表達(dá)情感，

與他人更好地溝通，并在不斷變化的情況下更具靈活性。由此可推知，Lynch給過(guò)度

控制的人的建議包括“更多地與他人互動(dòng)”這一條。故選B。

16.答案：A；B；F；D；C

解析：①根據(jù)設(shè)空前的Likeworkingoutoreatinghealthily,beinghappyissomethingyou

havetoworkon.（就像鍛煉或健康飲食一樣，快樂(lè)是你必須努力的事情。）可知，保持快

樂(lè)的心情就像鍛煉身體和健康飲食一樣需要你努力去做，A項(xiàng)It'saskillthattakes

practice^這是一項(xiàng)需要練習(xí)的技能。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

②分析本段內(nèi)容尤其是本段中Thosewhowereinagoodmoodinthemorningweremore

productiveduringthedayandreportedhavingmorepositiveinteractionswithcustomers.（IP

些早上心情好的人在一天中工作效率更高，并報(bào)告與客戶的互動(dòng)更積極。）可知，本段

主要講述的是早上的心情會(huì)對(duì)一天的工作產(chǎn)生影響，B項(xiàng)Howyoufeelinthemorning

reallymattersalot.（你早上的感覺(jué)真的很重要。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

③根據(jù)設(shè)空前Thosewhowereinagoodmoodinthemorningweremoreproductiveduring

thedayandreportedhavingmorepositiveinteractionswithcustomers.（那些早上心f青好的

人在一天中工作效率更高，并報(bào)告與客戶的互動(dòng)更積極。）可知，早上心情好對(duì)一天的

工作會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的影響；設(shè)空后的Youcantakeafewminutestoenjoyyourmorning

coffeeandyoucangetsomefreshair.（你可以花幾分鐘的時(shí)間享受早上的咖啡，還可以呼

吸一些新鮮空氣。）F項(xiàng)Sodosomethinginthemorningthatmakesyoufeelgood.（所以，

早上做一些讓你感覺(jué)良好的事情。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

④根據(jù)本段第二句Sohowcanyoumakefewerdecisions?（那么，你怎么能少做決定呢?）可

知，此處是說(shuō)如何做出較少的選擇。根據(jù)本段舉的例子SteveJobssaidthatheworethe

sameclothesdailysothathewouldn'thavetospendenergydecidingwhattowear.（史蒂

夫?喬布斯說(shuō)，他每天都穿同樣的衣服，這樣他就不必花精力決定穿什么了。）可知，

通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明如何做出較少的決定。D項(xiàng)You'vejustremovedabunchofdecisionsfrom

yourday.（你剛剛從一天中刪除了一堆決定。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

⑤根據(jù)上文Helpingothersmakesyouhappier.（幫助別人會(huì)讓你更快樂(lè)。）和下文Grab

yourcolleague'sfavoritedrinkwhenyougetyourcoffee.（喝咖啡時(shí)，拿上同事最喜歡的飲

料。)可知，幫助別人不需要作巨大的事情，C項(xiàng)中Youdon'thavetodoanythinghuge

orheroictohelp.(你不必做任何巨大或英勇的事情來(lái)幫助別人。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

17.答案：D

解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句講“我”發(fā)出警報(bào)(soundanalarm)以提醒人們關(guān)

注患有神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病的孩子。

18.答案：B

解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句講“我”會(huì)用自己的舞蹈天賦(talent)為患有精

神系統(tǒng)疾病的孩子籌款。

19.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第四段提到的孩子們對(duì)“我”的態(tài)度可知,本句講“我”嘗試了

很多,也收獲(gain)了很多。

20.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的“moneywecollected”可知，此處是講“我”去給生病的

孩子送(deliver)錢。

21.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文的“happily，可知，此處是講他們(孩子們)對(duì)“我”微

笑(smileatme)。

22.答案：C

解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處講其中一個(gè)孩