牛津版初中語文九上期末復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練-教師版-專題07 完形填空（12篇）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上期期末考點大串講（牛津版）專題07完形填空考題預(yù)測+真題訓(xùn)練【考題預(yù)測】Haveyoutriedeatingbananasandwinterjujubes(冬棗)together?Itmightsoundlikeastrangecombination.MyclassmateLindidanexperimentinourdormitorytoseewhetheritwastastyornot.Beforedoingit,he

readapassageaboutthecombinationinanewspaper.Afterdoingit,hesaidittasted

1_______

.Linalso

2_________

thisexperimenttoourEnglishclass.AtthebeginningofeachEnglishclass,wetaketurnstodoadailyreport.WhenitwasLin’s

3_________,hebroughtsomebananasandwinterjujubestoclass.Manystudentsputuptheirhandsand

wanted

toparticipateintheexperiment.Lin

4_______threestudentstotheplatform(講臺)totrythisstrangecombination.OurEnglishteacher,MrsZhou,also

5______

theexperiment.Onestudenttrieditandthen

6_______

rantothebathroom.Sodidanothertwostudents.Thewholeclassburstinto

laughter.Thenanotherstudentwenttotryit.Tooursurprise,he

7_________

it.So,whatdoesthecombinationtastelike?Iopenedthenewspaperwith

8________

.Afterreadingthepassage,I

9.________

whythecombinationissoterrible.Anexpertsaidthatthemixofwinterjujubeskinandbananatasteslikeabug(臭蟲).Also,thebananasgiveoffanunpleasantsmell.Whosaysonlyscientistscandoexperiments?Wearealllittle

10_________

!Inthisexperiment,wehadfunandgained(收獲)newknowledge.1.

A.sweet

B.terrible

C.fresh

D.delicious2.

A.brought

B.provided

C.led

D.played3.

A.change

B.class

C.turn

D.place4.

A.allowed

B.trained

C.invited

D.compared5.

A.cameupwith

B.stoodupfor

C.endedupwith

D.tookpartin6.

A.clearly

B.quickly

C.actively

D.carefully7.A.hated

B.liked

C.noticed

D.felt8.A.excitement

B.disappointment

C.pleasure

D.curiosity9.A.remembered

B.wondered

C.learned

D.explained10.A.experts

B.teachers

C.scientists

D.inventors【答案】BACCDBBDBC【解析】這篇文章講述林同學(xué)嘗試將香蕉和冬棗一起吃，看是否好吃的實驗。揭示即使不是科學(xué)家也能做實驗并從中獲得樂趣和新知識。1.B.根據(jù)下文“Anexpertsaidthatthemixofwinterjujubeskinandbananatasteslikeabug(臭蟲).Also,thebananasgiveoffanunpleasantsmell.”（一位專家說冬棗皮和香蕉的混合嘗起來像臭蟲。而且，香蕉散發(fā)出難聞的氣味），可知這種組合是糟糕的，“sweet”（甜的）、“fresh”（新鮮的）、“delicious”（美味的）都不符合語境，所以選B.terrible。2.A.“bring...to...”是一個常用的短語，表示“把……帶到……；把……引入……”。在這里“LinalsobroughtthisexperimenttoourEnglishclass.”的意思是“林也把這個實驗帶到我們的英語課堂上”。，A選項“brought”（帶來）、B選項“provided”（提供）、C選項“l(fā)ed”（引導(dǎo)）“play”表示“玩；演奏；扮演”。根據(jù)題意選答案A3.C“taketurns”是固定短語“輪流”的意思。A選項“change”（改變）、B選項“class”（班級；課）、D選項“place”（地方）與“take”搭配都不是“輪流”的意思，所以選C.turn。4.C“invite”表示“邀請”，“invitesb.todosth.”（邀請某人做某事），在這里“Lin邀請三個學(xué)生到講臺去嘗試這個奇怪的組合”是比較合理的，符合正常的語言情境。答案選C5.D根據(jù)語境，周老師也參加這次實驗。Acameupwith提出，想出、B.stoodupfor支持，維護(hù)、C.endupwith以……結(jié)束D選項tookpartin參加，所以選D。6.B.句意：一個學(xué)生嘗試了，迅速跑進(jìn)了廁所。A.clearly清晰地、Bquickly快速地、C.actively積極地.D.carefully仔細(xì)地.quickly能說明這種混合難吃。符合語境。答案選B7.B。句意：另一個學(xué)生也嘗試這個混合物，使人吃驚的是，他喜歡。Ahated討厭、Bliked喜歡、C。noticed注意到，D，felt感覺。答案選B8.D.根據(jù)“Wehadgreat8.________todotheexperiment.”我們帶著極大的8.________去做實驗，“curiosity”（好奇心）符合做實驗的心態(tài)，A選項“excitement”（興奮）、B選項“disappointment”（失望）、C選項“pleasure”（快樂）都不如好奇心更貼合做實驗的初衷，所以選D.curiosity。9.B.根據(jù)句子Afterreadingthepassage,I9.________whythecombinationissoterrible.讀完文章后，我9.________為什么這種組合如此糟糕，這里表達(dá)的是一種疑惑的感覺，wonder想知道，疑惑，而remember記得、learn學(xué)習(xí)到、explain解釋都不符合句子語境。所以這里應(yīng)填wondered。10.C.根據(jù)前句“Whosaysonlyscientistscandoexperiments?誰說只有科學(xué)家能做實驗？以及后文Inthisexperiment,wehadfunandgained(收獲)newknowledge.在這個實驗中，我們獲得了樂趣并收獲了新知識?？芍?，這里表達(dá)的是我們都像是小科學(xué)家一樣，expert更側(cè)重于專家，teacher教師和inventor發(fā)明家。都不太符合語境。所以這里應(yīng)填scientists。【真題訓(xùn)練】Passage1（2023-24年·廣州海珠區(qū)期末）AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyormysurroundings.So,youcanimaginewhata(an)16feelingIhadwhenIlearnedthatmydadhadplannedafamilyvacationforus.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’regoing17!”Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,Ifoundthatmyphonenolongerhadservice.“What’sthematter?”Iasked.Mydadsaidhe18aplacewithoutcellservice,andmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweekwithnowayto19theoutsideworld!Itdrovememad!Onthefirstnightofthetrip,Iwenttobed20.ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,something21.Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.Ibeganto22thebeautyofnature.Thereweresomanythingstobediscovered:flowers,birds,andotheramazinganimals.Myangerturnedtopeace,finally,excitement.Ifelt23asIgotsoclosetothenature.Forthefirsttime,Ithoughtcampinginaplacethathadnocellservicemightnotbesobad.Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfun24.Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.MydadandIlearnedhowtostartafiretogetherafterfailingseveraltimes.WecookedtogetherandIatethefreshestfishIhadevertasted.DadtoldmestoriesofhislifewhichIhadneverheard.Whenthevacationcametoanend,IrealizedIhadn’tthoughtofmy25once.Ihadn’tfelttheneedtobeconnectedtoanywhereelse.WhatmatteredmostwerethemomentsIwassharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.ThisisexactlythegiftIneed.16.A.wonderful B.awful C.exciting D.embarrassing17.A.skiing B.shopping C.camping D.racing18.A.chose B.served C.visited D.afforded19.A.contact B.understand C.avoid D.survey20.A.angrily B.happily C.hungrily D.quietly21.A.happened B.changed C.started D.lost22.A.explore B.expect C.introduce D.show23.A.bored B.worried C.certain D.relaxed24.A.activities B.plots C.presents D.trips25.A.book B.family C.school D.phone【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.A21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在父親計劃的一次沒有手機信號的露營旅行中的經(jīng)歷和感受。16.句意：所以，你可以想象，當(dāng)我得知我爸爸為我們計劃了一次家庭度假時，我有多么糟糕的感覺。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；exciting令人興奮的；embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)“Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyormysurroundings.”可知，作者特別喜歡玩手機，因此得知要去旅行，感覺很糟糕。故選B。17.句意：我們要去露營。skiing滑雪；shopping購物；camping露營；racing比賽。根據(jù)“Whenwearrivedatthecampsite”可知，是要去露營。故選C。18.句意：我爸爸說他選擇了一個沒有手機服務(wù)的地方，在我們回家之前，我的手機將毫無用處。chose選擇；served服務(wù)；visited參觀；afforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“Mydadsaidhe...aplacewithoutcellservice”可知，爸爸選了一個沒有手機服務(wù)的地方。故選A。19.句意：我會被困在森林里一周，無法與外界聯(lián)系！contact聯(lián)系；understand理解；avoid避免；survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweekwithnowayto...theoutsideworld!”及上文可知，這個地方?jīng)]有手機服務(wù)，無法與外界聯(lián)系。故選A。20.句意：旅行的第一天晚上，我怒氣沖沖地上床睡覺。angrily生氣地；happily開心地；hungrily饑餓地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Itdrovememad!”可知，作者很生氣地上床睡覺了。故選A。21.句意：但當(dāng)我早上醒來時，情況發(fā)生了變化。happened發(fā)生；changed改變；started開始；lost丟失。根據(jù)“Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.”可知，作者被周圍的一切吸引了，不再生氣了，此處說明情況改變了。故選B。22.句意：我開始探索大自然的美。explore探索；expect期待；introduce介紹；show展示。根據(jù)“Thereweresomanythingstobediscovered:flowers,birds,andotheramazinganimals.”可知，作者開始探索大自然的美。故選A。23.句意：當(dāng)我如此接近大自然時，我感到很放松。bored無聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；certain確定的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Igotsoclosetothenature”可知，接近大自然會讓人感覺放松。故選D。24.句意：接下來的四天很快就過去了，有許多有趣的活動。activities活動；plots故事情節(jié)；presents禮物；trips旅行。根據(jù)“Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.”可知，有很多有趣的活動。故選A。25.句意：當(dāng)假期結(jié)束時，我意識到我一次也沒想到我的手機。book書；family家庭；school學(xué)校；phone手機。根據(jù)“IrealizedIhadn’tthoughtofmy...once”及上文可知，作者很喜歡玩手機，但作者在旅行期間一次也沒有想到過自己的手機。故選D。Passage2（2023-24年·廣州廣雅中學(xué)三模）LifeatCambridgewasexcitingforCharles.Thenbug-collectingwasa16activityamongthestudentsthere.Theywouldspendalotoftimelookingforinsectsandholdcompetitionstoseewhocouldfindthemost17bugs!Bug-madCharlessoonbecameoneofthese“collectors”.18,whilelookingforbugs,Charlesfoundadeadtree—agreatplacetolookfornewinsects!Hepulledawaysomeofitsbark(樹皮)andfoundaverybeautifulbug,whichhecaughtwithonehand.Hethenfoundanother,andcaughtitinhisotherhand.Thatwas19hesawaveryunusualbugrunningaround.Thinkingquickly,heputoneoftheinsectshewasholdingintohis20sohecouldcatchthenewone.Inasecond,herealizedhehadmadeabig21—thebuginhismouthletoutsomesourjuicethatmadehimspit(吐)itout.Inacough,he22allthreebugsandhadtostartlookingalloveragain!Hecouldn’thelpbutlaughatwhathadhappened:howamazing!Italsogavehimagreatidea:whynot23aclubwhereheandhisfriendscouldtasteotherunusualthings?CharlessetuptheGluttonClubtosharehisinterestin24strangecreatures.Thememberswouldservedifferentinsectsandthencomparetheirtastestoseewhichtastedbest.Theboywholovedbugsneverlosthisinterestin25thesecretsofnature.Hewouldgoontohavemanyexcitingadventuresanddiscovermanyamazingthings.YoumightnothaveguessedthattheboyinthisstoryisCharlesDarwin.16.A.hidden B.popular C.small D.challenging17.A.strange B.delicious C.expensive D.unusual18.A.Once B.Finally C.Firstly D.Later19.A.when B.where C.how D.why20.A.pocket B.mouth C.hair D.shoe21.A.achievement B.success C.surprise D.mistake22.A.killed B.hurt C.lost D.caught23.A.start B.manage C.choose D.control24.A.catching B.raising C.eating D.holding25.A.filming B.telling C.watching D.exploring【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.A20.B21.D22.C23.A24.C25.D【導(dǎo)語】本文講了達(dá)爾文讀書時熱衷收集昆蟲，并為品嘗奇異生物創(chuàng)立了“貪吃者俱樂部”，為日后探索自然奧秘奠定了基礎(chǔ)。16.句意：那時，收集蟲子在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生中很受歡迎。hidden隱形的；popular受歡迎的；small小的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)“Thenbug-collectingwasa...activityamongthestudentsthere.Theywouldspendalotoftimelookingforinsectsandholdcompetitions...”可知，是非常受歡迎的，故選B。17.句意：他們會花很多時間尋找昆蟲，并舉行比賽，看誰能找到最不尋常的蟲子！strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；expensive昂貴的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)后文“hesawaveryunusualbugrunningaround”可知，找不尋常的蟲子，故選D。18.句意：有一次，在尋找蟲子的時候，查爾斯發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵枯樹——一個尋找新昆蟲的好地方！Once有一次；Finally最終；Firstly首先；Later之后。根據(jù)“...,whilelookingforbugs,Charlesfoundadeadtree—agreatplacetolookfornewinsects!”可知，有一次查爾斯發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵枯樹，故選A。19.句意：就在這時，他看到一只非常不尋常的蟲子在到處跑。when何時；where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Thatwas...hesawaveryunusualbugrunningaround.”可知，就在這時他看到一只非常不尋常的蟲子，故選A。20.句意：思索片刻，把手里的一只昆蟲放進(jìn)嘴里，這樣他就能抓住那只新的。pocket口袋；mouth嘴；hair頭發(fā)；shoe鞋。根據(jù)“thebuginhismouth”可知，他把手里的一只昆蟲放進(jìn)了嘴里，故選B。21.句意：一秒鐘后，他意識到自己犯了個大錯——他嘴里的蟲子噴出了一些酸汁，導(dǎo)致他把蟲子吐了出來。achievement成就；success成功；surprise驚訝；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“Inasecond,herealizedhehadmadeabig...—thebuginhismouthletoutsomesourjuicethatmadehimspit(吐)itout.”可知，他意識到自己犯了大錯，故選D。22.句意：他一咳嗽，三只蟲子都跑丟了，不得不重新開始尋找！killed殺；hurt傷害；lost丟失；caught抓住。根據(jù)“Inacough,he...allthreebugsandhadtostartlookingalloveragain!”可知，因為咳嗽，他失去了所有的三只蟲子，故選C。23.句意：這也讓他想到一個好主意：為什么不成立一個俱樂部，在那里他和他的朋友們可以品嘗其他不尋常的東西？start開始；manage管理；choose選擇；control控制。根據(jù)“Italsogavehimagreatidea:whynot...aclubwhereheandhisfriendscouldtasteotherunusualthings?”可知，他想到成立一個俱樂部，故選A。24.句意：查爾斯成立了“貪吃俱樂部”來分享他對吃奇怪生物的興趣。catching抓?。籸aising提高；eating吃；holding握住。根據(jù)“tasteotherunusualthings”可知，是吃奇怪生物，故選C。25.句意：這個喜歡蟲子的男孩從未失去探索大自然秘密的興趣。filming拍攝；telling告訴；watching觀看；exploring探索。根據(jù)“Theboywholovedbugsneverlosthisinterestin...thesecretsofnature.”可知，他從未失去探索大自然秘密的興趣。故選D。Passage3（2023-24年·廣州實驗中學(xué)期末）Onceadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewaspainfulandthatshedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling(斗爭)allthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe16.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonahighfire.Whenthethreepotsbegantoboil,heputpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeans(咖啡豆)inthethirdone.Thedaughtersighedand17waited,thinkingaboutwhathewasdoing.Aftertwentyminutes,he18theburners(火爐).Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandputtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandputtheminanotherbowl.Hethenputthecoffeeintoacup.Turningtoher,heasked,“Daughter,whatdoyousee?”“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,”sherepliedquickly.“Lookcloser.”hesaid,“and19thepotatoes.”Shedidandfoundthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,shesawthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsrichandpleasantsmellbroughta(n)20toherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesame“badluck”—theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thepotatowentinstrongandhard,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftand21.Theeggwaseasilybroken,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thenthe22oftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterand23somethingnew.“Whichoneareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenbadluckknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Moralofthestory:Inlife,thingshappenaroundus,thingshappentous,butthe24thingthattrulymattersishowyouchoosetoreacttoitandwhatyoumakeoutofit.Lifeisallaboutlearning,adapting(適應(yīng))andchangingallthestrugglesintosomething25.16.A.house B.restaurant C.kitchen D.market17.A.angrily B.happily C.excitedly D.impatiently18.A.tookin B.turnedoff C.puton D.burnedup19.A.touch B.eat C.smell D.watch20.A.understanding B.excitement C.smile D.sadness21.A.tasty B.smelly C.nice D.weak22.A.inside B.shell C.shape D.middle23.A.changed B.created C.had D.cooked24.A.most B.best C.only D.last25.A.different B.surprising C.real D.better【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個女孩向她父親抱怨生活太痛苦了，她厭倦了努力、奮斗，想要放棄，于是她的父親將她帶到廚房，父親把土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆分別放到鍋里煮，讓女孩觀察這三種東西的變化，從而啟發(fā)她在逆境中應(yīng)該怎么做。16.句意：她的父親是一名廚師，帶她去了廚房。house房子；restaurant餐館；kitchen廚房；market市場。根據(jù)下文“Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonahighfire.”可知，女孩的父親帶她去了廚房。故選C。17.句意：女兒嘆了口氣，不耐煩地等著，想著他在干什么。angrily生氣地；happily高興地；excitedly激動地；impatiently不耐煩地。根據(jù)上文“Onceadaughtercomplained...”和“Thedaughtersighed...”可知，女孩向父親抱怨，來到廚房后又嘆著氣，由此推知，她不耐煩地等著，想著父親在做什么。故選D。18.句意：20分鐘后，他關(guān)掉了爐子。tookin吸收；turnedoff關(guān)閉；puton張貼；burnedup消耗。根據(jù)空后的theburners和選項可知，此處表示關(guān)掉爐子。故選B。19.句意：摸摸土豆。touch觸摸；eat吃；smell聞到；watch觀看。根據(jù)下文“Shedidandfoundthattheyweresoft.”可知，女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)土豆很軟，由此可知，她觸摸了土豆。故選A。20.句意：它濃郁宜人的氣味讓她臉上露出了笑容。understanding理解；excitement興奮；smile笑容；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“Itsrichandpleasantsmell”可知，咖啡濃郁宜人的氣味應(yīng)該會使她露出笑容。故選C。21.句意：土豆進(jìn)去鍋里時又硬又壯，但在沸水中，它變得又軟又弱。tasty美味的；smelly有臭味的；nice漂亮的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“Thepotatowentinstrongandhard”可知，土豆一開始強壯、堅硬，由于but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知，在沸水中，土豆變得軟弱。因此，形容詞weak符合語境。故選D。22.句意：然后雞蛋的內(nèi)部變得堅硬。inside里面；shell殼；shape形狀；middle中間。根據(jù)上文“Afterpullingofftheshell,shesawthehard-boiledegg.”可知，雞蛋在沸水中煮過后，里面變得堅硬。故選A。23.句意：當(dāng)它們接觸到沸水后，它們改變了水，創(chuàng)造了新的東西。changed改變；created創(chuàng)造；had有；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“theychangedthewater”可知，咖啡豆改變了水，創(chuàng)造了新的東西。故選B。24.句意：在生活中，事情會發(fā)生在我們周圍，會發(fā)生在我們身上，但唯一真正要緊的是你選擇如何應(yīng)對它，以及你從中獲得了什么。most最多；best最好的；only唯一的；last最后的。結(jié)合選項和“Inlife,thingshappenaroundus,thingshappentous,butthe...thingthattrulymattersishowyouchoosetoreacttoitandwhatyoumakeoutofit.”可知，此處表示唯一真正要緊的是你選擇如何應(yīng)對它。故選C。25.句意：生活就是學(xué)習(xí)、適應(yīng)以及把所有的斗爭變成更好的東西。different不同的；surprising令人驚訝的；real真的；better更好的。結(jié)合選項和“changingallthestrugglesintosomething...”可知，此處表示把所有的斗爭變成更好的東西。故選D。Passage4（2023-24年·廣州華南師大附中期末）Aboywenttoanexpertongems(寶石)inthetownandsaidhewantedtobecomeanexpertjustlikehim.Theexpertturnedhimdownbecausehethoughttheboywouldnothavethe16tolearn.Theboyaskedforachance.Finally,theexpert17andtoldtheboy,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorning,theexpertputajade(玉)stoneintheboy’shandandtoldhim,“Holdit!”Theexpertthenwentabouthisbusinesscutting,weighingandsettinggems.Theboyfeltabit18,buthesaidnothing.Hejustsat19andwaited.Thefollowingmorning,theexpertagain20thejadestoneintheboy’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdays,theexpertdidthesamething.Onthesixthday,theboyheldthejadestone,butcouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir”,hesaid,“whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”“You’lllearn.”theexpertrepliedandwentabouthisbusiness.Theboyhadto21sittingquietlyandwaited.Severalmoredayswentbyandtheboyfeltmoreandmore22.Onemorning,astheexpertcameandaskedhimto23hishand,hewasabouttosaythathecouldnolongergoon.Butastheexpertputthestoneintheboy’shand,heshoutedloudlywithoutlookingathishand,“Thisisnotthe24jadestone!”“Youhavebeguntolearn,”theexpertsaidwitha(n)25.16.A.wisdom B.experience C.money D.patience17.A.agreed B.disagreed C.refused D.regretted18.A.scared B.excited C.strange D.relaxed19.A.proudly B.quietly C.quickly D.suddenly20.A.cut B.weighed C.changed D.placed21.A.stop B.keep C.avoid D.consider22.A.interested B.patient C.disappointed D.satisfied23.A.holdout B.giveout C.pickout D.cutout24.A.colorful B.different C.same D.expensive25.A.anger B.cry C.tear D.smile【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個男孩向?qū)毷瘜＜覍W(xué)習(xí)的故事。16.句意：專家拒絕了他，因為他認(rèn)為這個男孩沒有耐心學(xué)習(xí)。wisdom智慧；experience經(jīng)驗；money錢；patience耐心。根據(jù)“Theexpertturnedhimdown”可知專家拒絕了他，是因為認(rèn)為男孩沒有耐心學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。17.句意：最后，專家同意了并告訴男孩“明天到這”。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒絕；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“Beheretomorrow.”可知專家同意了，故選A。18.句意：男孩感到有點奇怪，但什么也沒有說。scared害怕的；excited興奮的；strange奇怪的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“‘Holdit!’Theexpertthenwentabouthisbusinesscutting,weighingandsettinggems”可知專家的這一舉動很莫名，所以男孩感到有點奇怪，故選C。19.句意：他安靜站在那并且等待著。proudly驕傲地；quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“buthesaidnothing”可知男孩什么都沒有說，安靜地站在那，故選B。20.句意：第二天，專家再次放一塊玉石在男孩的手里，告訴他握住。cut砍；weighed稱重；changed改變；placed放置。根據(jù)上文“Thenextmorning,theexpertputajade(玉)stoneintheboy’shandandtoldhim,”可知是把玉石放在男孩手里，故選D。21.句意：男孩不得不繼續(xù)安靜坐在那，等待著。stop停止；keep保持；avoid避免；consider考慮。根據(jù)上文“Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdays,theexpertdidthesamething.”可知專家繼續(xù)讓他做同樣的事情，所以他繼續(xù)安靜坐在那，keepdoing“繼續(xù)做某事”，故選B。22.句意：又過了幾天，男孩感到越來越失望。interested有趣的；patient耐心的；disappointed失望的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)上文“Onthesixthday,theboyheldthejadestone,butcouldnolongerstandthesilence.”可知男孩每天做著同樣的事情，也沒有感到學(xué)會了什么，所以越來越失望，故選C。23.句意：一天早上，當(dāng)專家過來請他伸出手時，他正要說他不能再繼續(xù)下去了。holdout伸出；giveout分發(fā)；pickout挑選；cutout切斷。根據(jù)“Butastheexpertputthestoneintheboy’shand”可知，專家要求他伸出手來，故選A。24.句意：這不是相同的那塊玉石。colorful五顏六色的；different不同的；same相同的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Youhavebeguntolearn”可知男孩可以感覺這個石頭與以前的玉石不一樣了，故選C。25.句意：“你已經(jīng)開始學(xué)習(xí)了”，專家微笑著說。anger生氣；cry哭；tear眼淚；smile微笑。根據(jù)“Youhavebeguntolearn”可知男孩已經(jīng)知道區(qū)別石頭和玉石了，所以專家笑著說，故選D。Passage5（2023-24年·深圳龍崗區(qū)期末考）Itwasacloudyafternoon.Therewasgoingtobeaheavy1.Evenso,Bobdidn’twanttogohome.Hejusthadaterribleargumentwithhismomandranoutofthe2.Sittingdownnearaparkwheremanychildrenwereplayingwiththeirparents,Bobfeltalittle3.Afterawhile,alittlegirlwithaballinherhandscametowardsBobandinvitedhimto4withher.Bobhadagoodtimewiththelittlegirlandalmostforgothis5.6,nobodycameortookthegirlhomewhenitbegantorain.Thegirl,however,seemedfine.ShetoldBobthatherparentswerebusy7snacksacrosstheroadbuttheyalwayskeptaneyeonher.ThismadeBobwonderwhetherhisparentswerealso8him.Intheend,hetookthelittlegirltoherparents’vendingcart（售貨攤）andthenranhomequickly.ThemomentBobopenedthe9,hismomwasclosetotears.Sheshouted,“Wherehaveyoubeen?I10youeverywhere!Seehowwetyourcoatis!Don’taskformyhelpevenifyougetacoldtonight!”ButBobknewshewasn’tangryanymore.1.A.snow B.rain C.fog D.wind2.A.store B.park C.house D.hotel3.A.lonely B.funny C.nervous D.crazy4.A.walk B.talk C.stay D.play5.A.illness B.sadness C.wish D.doubt6.A.Angrily B.Interestingly C.Surprisingly D.Frighteningly7.A.making B.eating C.taking D.selling8.A.worriedabout B.excitedabout C.strictwith D.ashamedof9.A.eye B.mouth C.door D.window10.A.calledon B.lookedfor C.askedabout D.sentfor【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Bob與媽媽吵架后自己跑到公園玩，偶遇了一個小女孩后意識到自己的父母也會擔(dān)心他，送完女孩回家后他自己也跑回家了。1.句意：很快就要下大雨了。snow雪；rain雨；fog霧；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)下文“nobodycameortookthegirlhomewhenitbegantorain.”可知，下雨了，沒有人來帶她回家，說明此處說的是要下大雨了。故選B。2.句意：他剛和媽媽吵了一架，跑出了房子。store商店；park公園；house房子；hotel酒店。根據(jù)上文“Bobdidn’twanttogohome.”可知，Bob不想回家，說明他和媽媽吵架后跑出了房子。故選C。3.句意：Bob坐在附近的一個公園里，那里有很多孩子在和他們的父母一起玩耍，他感到有點孤單。lonely孤單的；funny好玩的；nervous緊張的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Sittingdownnearaparkwheremanychildrenwereplayingwiththeirparents”可知，公園里很多孩子都和父母一起玩耍，因此Bob此時應(yīng)是感到孤單。故選A。4.句意：過了一會兒，一個手上拿著一顆玩的小女孩走向Bob，邀請他和她一起玩。walk走路；talk說話；stay停留；play玩。根據(jù)上文“alittlegirlwithaballinherhandscametowardsBob”可知，這個小女孩拿著玩走向Bob，要邀請Bob和她一起玩。故選D。5.句意：Bob和小女孩玩得很愉快，幾乎忘了他的傷心。illness疾??；sadness傷心；wish愿望；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)上文“Bobhadagoodtimewiththelittlegirl”可知，Bob玩得很開心，因此也忘了之前的傷心。故選B。6.句意：令人驚訝的是，天開始下雨了，沒有人來把小女孩帶回家。Angrily生氣地；Interestingly有趣地；Surprisingly令人驚訝地；Frighteningly令人恐懼地。根據(jù)“nobodycameortookthegirlhomewhenitbegantorain”可知，下雨了，沒有人來接小女孩回家，這是一件令人驚訝的事。故選C。7.句意：她告訴Bob，她的父母在馬路對面忙著賣零食，但她們總是盯著她。making制作；eating吃；taking拿；selling賣。根據(jù)下文“Intheend,hetookthelittlegirltoherparents’vendingcart（售貨攤）andthenranhomequickly.”可知，Bob把小女孩帶到她父母的售貨攤后就飛奔回家了，說明她的父母在賣零食。故選D。8.句意：這讓Bob也在想，他的父母是否也在擔(dān)心他。worriedabout擔(dān)心；excitedabout對……感到興奮；strictwith對……嚴(yán)格；ashamedof對……感到羞愧。根據(jù)“buttheyalwayskeptaneyeonher”可知，Bob知道小女孩的父母一直在關(guān)注她，所以Bob也想知道自己的父母是否也在擔(dān)心自己。故選A。9.句意：Bob打開門的那一刻，他媽媽就快哭了。eye眼睛；mouth嘴巴；door門；window窗戶。根據(jù)上文“Intheend,hetookthelittlegirltoherparents’vendingcart（售貨攤）andthenranhomequickly.”可知，Bob把小女孩送回她父母的攤子后就回家了，因此此處應(yīng)是打開家門。故選C。10.句意：我到處找你！calledon號召；lookedfor尋找；askedabout詢問；sentfor派人去取。根據(jù)上文可知Bob與媽媽賭氣離家出走，因此媽媽應(yīng)是到處找他。故選B。Passage6（2023-24年·廣州黃埔期末）Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirowneffort.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)16manyyearsago.Iworkedasanewfootballcoach(教練)atauniversityinStateofGeorgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamintheclubtoplayagainsta17teamattheendoftheterm.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IhelpedthempracticeonceaweekandIthoughtweweresureto18,buttomysurprise,welostthegame.Icould19believethatIhadgotintosuchasituation.Afterthinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatImightbetoo20aboutourselves.Ihadtochangemyattitude(態(tài)度)andthewayoftraining.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand21them.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthem.Thatsummer,whenotherteams22theirholidays,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthslater,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoheadin.Finally,Ithoughtevenifwelostthegame,itwouldstillbea23forus.Butthatdidn’thappen.Myboysbeatthebestteaminthestate,givingmeoneofthe24memoriesofmylife!Fromtheexperience,Ilearntalotabouthowtheattitudeofaleadercouldchangeateam.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves25,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butnotborn.16.A.adventure B.experience C.visit D.show17.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new18.A.lose B.win C.fail D.play19.A.surely B.easily C.nearly D.hardly20.A.confident B.worried C.concerned D.excited21.A.encouraged B.controlled C.protected D.attracted22.A.forgot B.mentioned C.cancelled D.enjoyed23.A.stress B.victory C.shame D.problem24.A.greatest B.worst C.saddest D.oldest25.A.politely B.luckily C.calmly D.differently【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.D20.A21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述作者帶領(lǐng)自己的團(tuán)隊從一個敗者慢慢地變成一個贏家的故事，告訴我們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度會影響團(tuán)隊中的每一位成員，沒有人是天生的贏家，成功者是培養(yǎng)出來的，不是天生的。16.句意：我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了這個教訓(xùn)。adventure冒險（經(jīng)歷）；experience經(jīng)歷；visit參觀，游覽；show表演。根據(jù)“Iworkedasanewfootballcoach(教練)atauniversityinStateofGeorgia.”可知，是從過去的一次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的，故選B。17.句意：這是學(xué)校俱樂部的老球隊在學(xué)期結(jié)束時與新球隊比賽的傳統(tǒng)。successful成功的；excellent極好的；strong強壯的；new新的。根據(jù)“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”可知，此處指新球隊，故選D。18.句意：作為新球隊的教練，我?guī)椭麄兠恐芫毩?xí)一次，我以為我們一定會贏，但令我驚訝的是，我們輸了比賽。lose遺失，丟失；win贏得；fail失??；play玩。根據(jù)“buttomysurprise,welostthegame”可知，語境發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，說明作者以為自己這一隊會贏，故選B。19.句意：我簡直不敢相信自己會陷入這樣的境地。surely無疑，肯定；easily容易地；nearly幾乎，差不多；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IhelpedthempracticeonceaweekandIthoughtweweresureto...,buttomysurprise,welostthegame.”可知，作者原本以為自己隊會贏，卻沒想到輸了，所以應(yīng)是幾乎不敢相信，故選D。20.句意：在認(rèn)真思考之后，我意識到我可能對自己過于自信了。confident自信的；worried擔(dān)心的；concerned相關(guān)的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IhelpedthempracticeonceaweekandIthoughtweweresureto...,buttomysurprise,welostthegame.”可知，作者原本以為自己隊會贏，卻沒想到輸了，所以應(yīng)是意識到自己太過自信了，故選A。21.句意：我沒有把我的孩子們看作失敗者，而是督促和鼓勵他們。encouraged鼓勵；controlled控制；protected保護(hù)；attracted吸引。根據(jù)“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,”和“pushed”可知，應(yīng)是督促并鼓勵他們，故選A。22.句意：那個夏天，當(dāng)其他球隊都在享受假期的時候，我們每天都見面，練習(xí)傳球和踢球。forgot忘記；mentioned提到；cancelled取消；enjoyed享受。根據(jù)“whenotherteams...theirholidays,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.”可知，這里是和其他球隊形成反差，所以其他球隊?wèi)?yīng)是在享受假期，故選D。23.句意：最后，我想即使我們輸了這場比賽，這對我們來說仍然是一場勝利。stress壓力；victory勝利；shame羞恥；problem問題。根據(jù)“evenifwelostthegame,itwouldstillbea...forus.”可知，前后句子是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)是即使失敗了，仍是一場勝利，故選B。24.句意：我的孩子們打敗了本州最好的球隊，給了我一生中最美好的回憶之一！greatest最好的；worst最糟糕的；saddest最傷心的；oldest最老的。根據(jù)“Myboysbeatthebestteaminthestate”可知，贏了，所以應(yīng)是美好的回憶，故選A。25.句意：我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?，他們把自己打造成了贏家。politely禮貌地；luckily幸運地；calmly冷靜地；diffe