湖南省郴州市2025屆高三年級上冊第一次模擬考試英語試卷（含答案）

湖南省郴州市2025屆高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

NewlyDesignatedTop-levelScenicAttractions

Areyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomenational-leveltourist

resortsforyoutochoosefrom.Lefsbeginyournewadventure.

ChangshanIslandsTouristResort

Itencompasses195islands,withacoastlineextendingover359km,whichisahubof

fisheriesinChina,boastinglushvegetationandpure,moistairthathasearneditthefameofa

"naturaloxygenbar”.

Address:Changhaicounty,Daliancity,Liaoningprovince

IdealSightseeingSeason:JunetoAugust

OpeningHours:8:00—17:00(openallyeararound)

XilingSnowMountainTouristResort

Theskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthe

largestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.

Address:Dayicounty,Chengducity,Sichuanprovince

IdealSightseeingSeason:DecembertoFebruaryofthenextfollowingyear

OpeningHours:8:30—18:00(MondaytoFriday)

8:00—18:00(SaturdaytoSunday)

ShapotouDesertTouristResort

Shapotoumeans“theendofadesert“inChineseanditliesatthejunctionwherethe

YellowRivermeetstheTenggerDesert,allowingvisitorstoenjoybothsplendiddesert

sceneryandbeautifulriversideviews.

Address:Zhongweicounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregion

IdealSightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctober

OpeningHours:8:00——18:00duringthepeakseason(Apr.1toOct.31)

9:00一17:00duringthelowseason(Nov.1toMar.31)

ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourismResort

ItissetontheXiangjiangRiver,surroundedbygreenmountainsandclearwaters.It

integratesculturalexperiences,leisurevacations,educationalresearch,themeparks,and

sightseeingtoursintooneculturaltourismresort.

Address:Wangchengcounty,Changshacity,Hunanprovince

IdealSightseeingSeason:SeptembertoNovember

OpeningHours:9:00一20:30(TuesdaytoSunday)

1.Wherecanwegotoenjoytheseaview?

A.ShapotouDesertTouristResort.B.ChangshanIslandsTouristResort.

C.XilingSnowMountainTouristResort.D.ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourism

Resort.

2.WhatcanwedoinXilingSnowMountainTouristResort?

A.Wecanski.B.Wecanfish.

C.Wecanridecamels.D.Wecanexperienceculture.

3.Whatdothese4touristattractionshaveincommon?

A.Theyarealllocatedincoastalareas.

B.Theyallhavetheirbesttimefortravel.

C.Theyallprovidefacilitiesforwintersports.

D.Theyallofferwater-basedrecreationalactivities.

Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,climbingstairsasaregularexercisemightbeforyou.

Stairsareavailableinmanyplaces.Andresearchshowsstair-climbingismoreeffectivethan

walkingonlevelground."Overall,itisafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufitfasterand

consumesmorecalories/9saidLaurivanHouten,vicepresidentoftheInternational

SkyrunningFederation.Theorganizationoverseesanumberofactivitiesthatinvolve

climbing.

“HowmanycalorieswillIburnisthequestioneveryonewantstoknow,“vanHoutensaid.

“Here'sthegoodnews:Theoverallenergyexpenditureoftheexercisedependsonyour

weight.Therefore,themoreyouweigh,themoreyouburn,“shesaid.

Studiesindicatethatgoingupstairsconsumesapproximately20timesmorecalories

comparedtowalkingonflatground.Additionally,descendingstairsburnsroughlyfivetimes

asmanycaloriesonaccountoftheworkfromyourmusclestodecelerateyourbody

movement.Thatmightbeallyouneedtoknowifyouaretryingtoloseweight.Dr.Alberto

MinettiofItaly'sUniversityofMilanhasdonealargeamountofresearchonhuman

movement一includingstair一climbing.Itisanexerciseeveryonecandoanddoesnotcost

money,hesaid.

Minettididthemathtoexplainwhygoingupstairsissoeffectiveforburningcaloriesina

shortamountoftime."Tomove1kilogramofbodymassoveronehorizontalmeter,you

expend0.5calories,“hesaid.But,headded,66Ifyoumove1kilogramofbodymassvertically

onstairs,ifs10calories.Soit's20timesthecaloriesmovingverticallyratherthan

horizontally.99Trainedasadoctor,Minettihasspenthiscareerasaresearcher.Hesuggested

thatolderpeopleandbeginnerstairclimberswatchtheirspeed.Minettidoeshisownstair-

climbingathishomeinMilan.Hesaidheoftentakesafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupthe

manystairs.Inascientificstudy,Minettimakesthepointthatusingyourarmsinstair-

climbingaddsextrapower.Handrailsoffersafety,too.

Thestudynotesthathandrailsareavailablealongmoststairsinverytallbuildings.Using

themincreases"themusclemassinvolved...”bygettingthearmsinvolved,thestudyshows.

“Theyarerelativelysmallmusclesinthearms,butbetterthannothing,Minettisaid.Ifstair-

climbingwereanOlympicsport,AustralianSuzyWalshamwouldowngoldmedals.

WalshamtoldtheAssociatedPressthatstair-climbingisagoodformofexerciseformany

kindsofpeople.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Stair-climbingcontributestoclimbers9health.

B.Stair-climbingisharmfultotheclimbers9skeleton.

C.Stair-climbingisthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.

D.Stair-climbingneedshigh-standardequipmentforexercise.

5.Whydoesgoingdownstairsbummorecaloriesthanwalkingontheground?

A.Becauseitisanexerciseeveryonecando.

B.Becauseyouareheavierwhilegoingdownstairs.

C.Becauseyourmuscleshavetoworktoslowthebody.

D.Becausetheoverallenergyexpenditureofexercisedependsonyourweight.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMenettiagreewith?

A.Itisunnecessarytowarmupbeforeclimbing.

B.Usinghandrailsmayavoidthepotentialdanger.

C.Experiencedstair-climberscanpaynoattentiontotheirspeed.

D.Youwillexpendmorecaloriestomovehorizontallythanvertically.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CalorieBurningFactsB.ASureWaytoBurnCalories

C.SuggestionsonClimbingStairsD.WeightLossThroughExercise

Thebuildingsinwhichwelive,workandshopshapeourexperiences.Theconstruction

andmaintenanceofthesebuildingsalsorequiresignificantresources.Soagrowingnumber

ofarchitectsaretryingtodesignbuildingswhilekeepingbothsustainabilityandqualityof

lifeinmind.Theterm“greenbuilding^^canrefertooneofthesestructuresortotheprocess

ofconstructingthem.

Anystructureisconsideredagreenbuildingifitfitscertaincriteria.Mostofthesecriteria

havetodowithenvironmentalconcerns,especiallythoserelatedtoclimatechange.For

example,greenbuildingsaremadeofsustainablematerialsandusewaterandenergy

efficientlyaswellasrenewableenergysources.Green-buildingadvocatesdocareaboutthe

humansinvolved,though;oneofthecriteriaisthatthebuildingwillimproveitsoccupants9

qualityoflife.

Sometimesasinglefeaturecontributestomorethanonecriterion.Forexample,many

greenbuildingshavelargewindows,whichsaveenergyonlighting.Butnaturallightalsohas

healthbenefitsforhumans,suchasincreasingvitaminDproduction,improvingsleepand

reducingseasonaldepression.Thesewindowsthuskilltwobirdswithonestone,saving

energyandkeepingpeoplefit.

Theconstructionprocessforagreenbuildingshouldalsohaveminimalenvironmental

impact.Thismeansitshouldbeenergyefficient,avoidpollutionandminimizewaste.

AcommercialbuildinginHongKong,includesnumerousfeaturesthatemploynew

technologytoimproveitsoccupants9well-being.Forexample,theycoolthebuildingusing

chilledbeamsratherthanairvents,andtheneliminateuncomfortabledrafts.Inadditionto

conventionalairfilters,theyalsousedapaintthatpurifiestheair,improvingairqualityinthe

buildingbeyondwhatafiltercoulddoalone.

Ifsjustoneofthemanygreen-buildingprojectscarriedoutbytheWorldGreenBuilding

Council.Itisanorganizationwithbranchesallovertheworldthatcollaborateswith

businesses,organizationsandgovernmentstoencouragegreenbuilding.Itswebsitelists

numerousexamplesofgreenbuildingsandhighlightssomeofthefeaturesthatmadethem

successful.Thesebuildingsincluderesidences,officebuildingsandmore.

8.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthegreenbuilding?

A.Itshouldbebuiltinthewoods.

B.Theessentialcolourofthebuildingisgreen.

C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlywhilesupportingqualitylife.

D.Themaintenanceofthisbuildingdoesn'tconsumenaturalresources.

9.Whataretheadvantagesofusinglargewindowsinbuildingsfromthepassage?

A.Theyareenergyefficientandgoodforhealth.

B.Thebuildingswithlargewindowsaremorebeautiful.

C.Theyaregoodforcuttingthecostofbuildingthehouse.

D.Theoccupantscanhaveabetterviewwithlargewindows.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate“inparagraph5mean?

A.Cause.B.Activate.C.Prevent.D.Remove.

11.WhatdoestheWorldGreenBuildingCouncildotopromotegreenbuildings?

A.Itsetsstrictregulationsforconstructioncompanies.

B.Itcertifiesgreenbuildingsbasedonasinglecriterion.

C.Itcooperateswithmanygroupstofostergreenbuilding.

D.Itprovidesfinancialsupportforbuildinggreenbuildings.

Anearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedin

itsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt——someusersevendescribedthevideothat

itcreatedas“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetween

thedigitalandthereal.

Ifyou'veeverusedatext-to-imagegenerativeAItoollikeDALL-E,you'llseethattext-to-

videotoolsworkinasimilarway.Theuserprovidesaprompt,like"catswimminginafish

tank”,andthetoolcreatesavideobasedoneverythingitknowsaboutcats,water,fishand

thephysicsofhowtheymightinteract.Thetoolmakesuseofwhatareknownas“visual

patches",buildingblocksofdatathathelptheAItounderstandhoweverythinginthescene

shouldinteractandprogress,framebyframe.

Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAFsSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectsso

theycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.Thisprocesscouldbe

comparedtoaworkermeltingrawgoldmultipletimesinordertoremoveallitsflaws.

OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutOpenAFsSoraisthatitcangeneratecontentina

varietyofstyles.WhentheprojectwasdisclosedlastFebruary,OpenAIclaimedthat“Sora

cangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandadherence（遵

守）totheuser'sprompt."

ButthereareconstraintstoSora'scapabilities.AsOpenAIshowsinsomedemovideos,the

physicsofhowobjectsinteractinthevideosdoesn'talwaysmakesense.Sometimespeople

orobjectswillblendtogether,transformintootherthings,disappearorappearoutofnowhere.

Butifthetechnologycanboundfromthebizarrespaghettivideotowhereitisnowinayear,

theselimitationsprobablywon'tlastlong.

Meanwhileyoucanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeinvideoAI,a

productthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.Ifsperfect

forcreatingonlinetutorials,ttexplainer^^videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.

12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?

A.ModelScopewaswidelypraised.

B.ModelScopecancorrectlyanalysetexttotheusers.

C.Text-to-videoAIreceivednegativefeedbackeventually.

D.Text-to-videoAIhasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.

13.HowcanOpenAFsSoraimproveimages?

A.Byrecognizingtheobjectsaround.

B.Bycreatingcontentinvariousstyles.

C.Byremovinginappropriatevisualpatches.

D.ByworkinginthesamewayasModelScope.

14.WhatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutinvideoAI?

A.Itmayfalloutofuse.B.Itwillbehighlyprofitable.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itwilltakeagestoseethefutureresult.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AgreatleapforcreativeAI.B.ThefunctionsofvariousAItools.

C.ThelimitationsofOpenAFsSora.D.Ademonstrationofmakingavideo.

二、七選五

16.HowtoStayFocusedinClass

Youwanttolearn,youwanttolistentoyourteacher,andyouwanttoabsorballofthat

informationinclass-butitcanbehardtofocusonalecturewhenyourmindwanders.So

stayingfocusedinclassisessentialforeffectivelearning.Herearesometipstohelpyoupay

attentioninclass.

Removedistractions.Ifyouwanttoconcentrateinclass,startbyremovingdistractions.

Physicalremovalisthebestwaytodealwithdistractions.?Orifyouhaveahabit

ofusingyourphone,keepitinyourlocker.

Preparebeforeclass.Lookoveryourhomework,readyourtextbook,orreviewprevious

notes.Thiswillgetyourbraininto“classmode“andhelpyoufocus.Additionally,setupyour

deskorworkspacebeforeclassandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.②

Sitinthefrontoftheclass.?Studiesshowthatstudentswhositinthefront

generallyhavebettergrades.Avoidsittingwithfriendsifyou'renottemptedtotalk.Sitting

inthefrontallowsyoutokeepaneyeontheteacherandboard.

ParticipateinClass.Contributingtothelessonbyaskingandansweringquestionscankeep

youengaged.Italsosignalstotheteacherthatyou'retryingtopayattention.?

Writedownimportantpartsofthelessonandusedifferentcolorsorahighlightertomakekey

pointsstandout.Youcanalsoreorganizeitafterclassforfurtherresearch.

⑤Focusonthepresentmomentandavoiddaydreaming.Ifyourmindwanders,

refocusonthelesson.Createyourownmotivationbyfindingpersonalconnections,

interestingfacts,orsettingsmallgoals.Rewardyourselfaftercompletingtasks.Practice

payingattentionthroughactivitieslikemeditation.Ifyou'restruggling,talktoyourteachers.

Theycanofferpersonalizedsolutions.

Takingcareofyourbody.Gettingenoughsleepiscrucial.Aimfor8to12hoursfor

optimalfocus.Haveahealthydietwithfoodslikeleafygreens,fattyfish,berries,andnuts.

Drinkplentyofwaterandavoidcaffeineandsugarydrinks.Exercisecanrelievetensionand

improveconcentration.Trytobeactivebetweenclassesorduringbreaks.

A.Practicepayingattention.

B.Adjustyourthoughtpatterns.

C.Ifyourmindwanders,focusonthelesson.

D.Takingnotesisanothergreatwaytofocus.

E.Thiscanhelpyoustayorganizedandreadytolearn.

F.Abetterenvironmentcanhelpyoufocusmoreonthelesson.

G.Ifyouknowaclassmateisdistractingyou,trysittingsomewhereelse.

三、完形填空（15空）

MattStutzman,aremarkableAmericandisabledarcher（弓箭手），wasbornonDecember

10,1982inKansasCity.

Hewascastasidebyhis1parentsduetobeingbornwithoutarms.Luckily,hewas_2

byalovingfamily.Growingup,hefacedmany3butdidn'tgiveup.He4tousehis

feettodovariousthings,suchaswriting,eating.5hegothisdriver'slicenseat18,

controllingthevehiclewithhisfeet.

Hispassionforarcherybeganwhenheaccompaniedhisadoptivefatheron6tripsand

foundhecouldhittargetswithhisfeet.At16,hestartedtrainingandcreatedarecordforthe

7_shotat210meters.

In2024,attheParisParalympics（殘奧會），MattStutzmanhadhisbigchancetoshine.He

8toughopponents,includingastrongGermancompetitor.Thecompetitionwasintense,

andeveryshot9Intheend,throughhisunwavering10andyearsofhardwork,he

finallywonthegoldmedalinthemen'sindividualcompoundbowopenclass.HisH

showsthatnothingcanstopsomeonewhoiscommittedto12theirdreams.Afterhewon,

heexpressedhisjoybyusinghisfeettocelebrateina13way.MattStutzman'sstoryhas

inspiredcountlesspeoplearoundtheworld,provingthatthereareno14whenyouhave

theresolutiontoovercomethem.Hewillalwaysberememberedasa15whoturnedhis

disabilityintoasourceofstrengthandachievement.

17.A.biologicalB.chemicalC.physicalD.environmental

18.A.admiredB.adaptedC.adoptedD.admitted

19.A.chancesB.challengesC.possibilitiesD.prospects

20.A.practicedB.recognizedC.rememberedD.learned

21.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.ConventionallyD.Intentionally

22.A.fishingB.exploringC.pickingD.hunting

23.A.farthestB.highestC.widestD.deepest

24.A.comparedwithB.cooperatedwithC.competedagainstD.

struggledagainst

25.A.concernedB.affectedC.matteredD.differed

26.A.strengthB.inspirationC.determinationD.imagination

27.A.passionB.attitudeC.courageD.victory

28.A.expectB.awakeC.desertD.pursue

29.A.grandB.uniqueC.creativeD.traditional

30.A.anxietiesB.sufferingsC.problemsD.difficulties

31.A.legendB.failureC.commonerD.champion

四、短文填空

32.Campinghasbecomeatopicofintensedebate.Supportersviewitaswildcamping,?

waytoconnectwithnatureandenjoyfreedom.②,opponentscallit

illegalcamping.

Recently,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeople?(set)

uptheirtentsonanylandtheydesireintheUK.Thisboomnotonlypartlyreflectsthe

closureorovercrowdingofofficialcampsites,butalsoprovesthelongingforoutdoor

activitiesafter?(month)oflockdown.Whileitmayseemcost-effectiveandserve

asasplendidescape?thoseworriedabouttheuncertaineconomicfuture,it@

(undoubted)hasbroughtsomeissuessuchasenvironmentaldamage,conflictswith

locals,healthrisksandsoon.

Campinginpublicparkshasbeenbannedascampersoftenleavelitter,humanwaste,and

even?(abandon)tentsonthegrassland.Similarmeasureshavebeentakenin

Scotland,where,usually,camping?(permit)onmostofitsopenland.Clearly,

therehavetoberules.Itwouldmakesensethatwildcampersneedtoaskforpermissionto

campfromlandowners,especiallyinareas⑨t(yī)helawisfarmorerestrictive.Using

smalltentsandleavingnotraceistheresponsiblewaytoenjoycampinginthoseclose

wildernessareas.

In?(conclude),whilecampingcanbeawonderfulexperience,itmustbe

carriedoutinawaythatrespectstheenvironmentandthelawtoavoidcontroversy.

五、書面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，你校將舉辦“傳統(tǒng)文化進(jìn)校園”活動(dòng)，你代表學(xué)生會邀請校外專

家Dr.Zhang做一場關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)音樂的講座。請你給這位專家寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)活動(dòng)介紹；

(2)講座的安排(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容)；

(3)表達(dá)期望。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearDr.Zhang,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.Twoprofessionalboxerswereengagedinathrillingmatchforchampionship:the

olderwascalledKapa,35;theyoungerBarce,28.Theyplayedsixroundsinthefirsthalf,

endinginatiefortheirequalstrength.Intheseventhroundofthesecondhalf,the

competitionwasstillextremelyfierce.Thetwosidesexchangedblowsandbothwerebadly

hurt.

Duringthehalftimebreak,therewasnolongerthetensiononthefield.Instead,theyboth

genuinelyapologizedandshowedconcernforeachother.Barcethoughtabouttheintensityof

thematchandfeltasenseofrespectforKapa'spersistentdetermination.Hewipedthe

bloodstainoffKapa'sfacewithhiscleantowelbitbybitandthenshoweredwateronhis

head.Hecouldn'thelpthinkingofthesacrificestheybothweremakingforthissport.Kapa

alsocaredaboutBarce'sinjuriesandgentlyhelpedhandlethem.Theaudience,whohadbeen

watchingintently,sighedwithadmirationatthesportsmanshipofthetwoboxerswhenthey

sawthisscene.Manypeoplebegantoapplaudthem.

Aftertheshortbreak,theyproceededwiththeirboxing.Barceaccidentallyfouled（3日規(guī)）

andthereferee（裁判）didn'tnoticeit.Barce9sheartskippedabeat.Heknewhehadmadea

mistake,panicandguiltsurgingthroughhim.Shouldheletitgoandgraspthechanceof

victory?Buthisinnersenseofrightandwrongwouldn'tallowit.Perhapsolderandweaker,

Kapawasknockeddownoverandoveragain.Accordingtotherules,aftertheopponentwas

knockeddownandtherefereecalledthreetimesinarow,ifaboxerwhocollapsedcouldn't

getup,hewouldbedefeated.Kapacontinuallystruggledtohisfeetbutfailed.Thereferee

begantocount,"One,two…”

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Before“three“couldbecounted,Barcesteppedforwardresolutelyandstoppedthereferee.

Withanextraround,BarcedefeatedKapaatthescoreof110to108.

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分ChangshanIslandsTouristResort中Itencompasses195

islands,withacoastlineextendingover359km,whichisahuboffisheriesinChina,boasting

lushvegetationandpure,moistairthathasearneditthefameofa“naturaloxygenbar.（它由

195個(gè)島嶼組成，海岸線長達(dá)359公里，是中國的漁業(yè)中心，擁有茂密的植被和純凈潮濕的

空氣，為它贏得了“天然氧吧”的美譽(yù)。）可知，我們可以去長山群島旅游度假區(qū)欣賞海

景。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XilingSnowMountainTouristResort部分中Theskiresort,

featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmost

well-equippedskiresortintheregion.（該滑雪場擁有七條滑雪道，是西南地區(qū)市場上最好

的滑雪場，也是該地區(qū)最大、設(shè)備最齊全的滑雪場。）可知,在西嶺雪山旅游度假區(qū)我們

可以滑雪。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChangshanIslandsTouristResort部分中IdealSightseeing

Season:JunetoAugust（理想的觀光季節(jié):6月至8月）和XilingSnowMountainTourist

Resort部分中IdealSightseeingSeason:DecembertoFebruaryofthenextfollowingyear（理

想的觀光季節(jié)：12月至次年2月）和ShapotouDesertTouristResort部分中Ideal

SightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctober（理想的觀光季節(jié):5月至10月初以及Changsha

TongguanKilmsCulturalTourismResort部分中IdealSightseeingSeason:Septemberto

November（理想的觀光季節(jié):9月至11月河知，這4個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的共同之處在于它們都有

最佳的旅行時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段中Overall,itisafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufit

fasterandconsumesmorecalories,saidLaurivanHouten,vicepresidentoftheInternational

SkyrunningFederation.（總的來說，樓梯攀爬讓你更快變健康并消耗更多卡路里，這是一個(gè)

事實(shí),國際天空跑步聯(lián)合會的副主席勞里?范豪滕說。該組織監(jiān)督許多涉及攀爬的活動(dòng)。）

可知，樓梯攀爬有助于更快地提高體能并消耗更多卡路里，爬樓梯有助于攀爬者的健康。

故選A。

5.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Studiesindicatethatgoingupstairsconsumes

approximately20timesmorecaloriescomparedtowalkingonflatground.Additionally,

descendingstairsbumsroughlyfivetimesasmanycaloriesonaccountoftheworkfromyour

musclestodecelerateyourbodymovement.（研究表明，與在平地上行走相比,爬樓梯消耗的

卡路里大約多20倍。此外，下樓梯燃燒的卡路里大約是原來的五倍，因?yàn)槟愕募∪鉁p慢

了你的身體運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知，下樓梯時(shí)，因?yàn)榧∪庑枰ぷ饕詼p緩身體的運(yùn)動(dòng),因此消耗更多

的卡路里。故選C。

6.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。由文章第四段中Hesuggestedthatolderpeopleandbeginnerstair

climberswatchtheirspeed.Minettidoeshisownstair-climbingathishomeinMilan.Hesaid

heoftentakesafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupthemanystairs.Inascientificstudy,

Minettimakesthepointthatusingyourarmsinstair-climbingaddsextrapower.Handrails

offersafety,too.（他建議老年人和剛開始爬樓梯的人注意速度。米內(nèi)蒂在米蘭的家中自

己爬樓梯。他說他經(jīng)常在上很多樓梯之前深呼吸幾下。在一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究中,米內(nèi)蒂指出,

在爬樓梯時(shí)使用手臂可以增加額外的力量。扶手也提供了安全保障。）可知，米內(nèi)蒂認(rèn)為

老年人和初學(xué)者開始爬樓梯時(shí)要注意速度，并且使用扶手可以增加安全性。故選Bo

7.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,

climbingstairsasaregularexercisemightbeforyou.Stairsareavailableinmanyplaces.

Andresearchshowsstair-climbingismoreeffectivethanwalkingonlevelground.Overall,it

isafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufitfasterandconsumesmorecalories,saidLaurivan

Houten,vicepresidentoftheInternationalSkyrunningFederation.（如果你想減月巴，定期爬樓

梯可能會適合你。很多地方都有樓梯。研究表明，爬樓梯比在平地上行走更有效?？偟?/p>

來說，樓梯攀爬讓你更快變健康并消耗更多卡路里，這是一個(gè)事實(shí),國際天空跑步聯(lián)合會

的副主席勞里?范豪滕說。該組織監(jiān)督許多涉及攀爬的活動(dòng)。）可知，文章主要介紹了爬

樓梯作為一種燃燒卡路里的有效方法，因此B選項(xiàng)ASureWaytoBunCalories（燃燒卡

路里的可靠方法）”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。

8.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Forexample,greenbuildingsaremadeofsustainable

materialsandusewaterandenergyefficientlyaswellasrenewableenergysources.Green-

buildingadvocatesdocareaboutthehumansinvolved,though;oneofthecriteriaisthatthe

buildingwillimproveitsoccupants9qualityoflife.（例如，綠色建筑由可持續(xù)材料制成，有效

利用水和能源以及可再生能源。然而，綠色建筑倡導(dǎo)者確實(shí)關(guān)心與之相關(guān)的人類;其中一

個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是該建筑將提高居住者的生活質(zhì)量。）可知，綠色建筑的特點(diǎn)是環(huán)保的，同時(shí)支持

高質(zhì)量的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Forexample,manygreenbuildingshavelarge

windows,whichsaveenergyonlighting.Butnaturallightalsohashealthbenefitsforhumans,

suchasincreasingvitaminDproduction,improvingsleepandreducingseasonaldepression.

Thesewindowsthuskilltwobirdswithonestone,savingenergyandkeepingpeoplefit.（修U

如，許多綠色建筑都有大窗戶，這樣可以節(jié)省照明能源。但自然光對人類健康也有好處,

比如增加維生素D的產(chǎn)生，改善睡眠,減少季節(jié)性抑郁癥。因此，這些窗戶一舉兩得，既節(jié)

約能源，又使人保持健康。）可知，在建筑物中使用大窗戶的優(yōu)勢是既節(jié)能又有益健康。

故選A項(xiàng)。

10.答案：D

解析：詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文AcommercialbuildinginHongKong,includes

numerousfeaturesthatemploynewtechnologytoimproveitsoccupantswell-being.For

example,theycoolthebuildingusingchilledbeamsratherthanairvents（香港的一座商業(yè)建

筑,包括許多采用新技術(shù)來改善居住者福祉的功能。例如，他們使用冷梁而不是通風(fēng)口來

冷卻建筑物,）”說明為了改善居住者的福祉，他們使用冷梁而不是通風(fēng)口來冷卻建筑物來

改善空氣，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句andtheneliminateuncomfortabledrafts.（然后eliminate不舒

服的氣流。）其中劃線詞應(yīng)為“消除”的意思，與D項(xiàng)移除，去除”同義。故選D項(xiàng)。

11.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ifsjustoneofthemanygreen-buildingprojects

carriedoutbytheWorldGreenBuildingCouncil.Itisanorganizationwithbranchesallover

theworldthatcollaborateswithbusinesses,organizationsandgovernmentstoencourage

greenbuilding,Itswebsitelistsnumerousexamplesofgreenbuildingsandhighlightssomeof

thefeaturesthatmadethemsuccessful.Thesebuildingsincluderesidences,officebuildings

andmore.（這只是世界綠色建筑委員會開展的眾多綠色建筑項(xiàng)目之一。它是一個(gè)分支機(jī)

構(gòu)遍布世界各地的組織，與企業(yè)、組織和政府合作，鼓勵(lì)綠色建筑。）可知,世界綠色建筑

委員會通過與許多團(tuán)體合作來推廣綠色建筑。故選C項(xiàng)。

12.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Anearlytext-to-videoAltoolcalledModelScope,

whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt一

someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas"nightmarish".Whileayearlater,text-

to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandth