廣東省廣州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一年級上冊開學(xué)考試英語檢測試題（附答案）

廣東省廣州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語檢測試題

本試卷共四大題，8頁，滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。

一、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

1.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?

-No,Mrs.White.I________computergames.

A.haveplayedB.amplayingC.hadplayedD.wasplaying

2.Mygrandfather_______inthiscityforover60years.Heknowseverycomerofit.

A.livesB.haslivedC.islivingD.willlive

3.-Grandpa,whoisthecuteboyinthisphoto?

-It'syourfather.It_______about30yearsago.

A.wastakenB.tookC.willtakeD.willbetaken

4.1wouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerwork_______MayDay.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

5.Thereisn'tairportnearwhereIlive.nearestairportis110kilometersaway.

A.a;theB.an;/C.an;TheD.a;/

6.Todaypeopledon'thavetoworkasastheyworked50yearsago.

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

7.-______—Ifinishtheworkrightnow?

—No,youneedn't.Youcancompleteitthisafternoon.

A.MayB.CanC.MightD.Must

8.Ifsveryimportanttoeatfoodthafshealthy,youdon'tlikeit.

A.asifB.insteadC.eventhoughD.if

9.-Couldyoutellme?

—Inabookstoreatthecomer.

A.whereyoubuythisbookB.wheredidyoubuythisbook

C.wheredoyoubuythisbookD.whereyouboughtthisbook

10.Whenwegettogether,weusuallytalkaboutthepeopleandthethingswerememberin

themiddleschool.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Elliotis5yearsold.Shehasalwaysloved11.andshetakesgoodcareofthedogsand

catsthat12herhome.Whenthelocalanimalshelter（/tE13thepublicto

donate（捐獻(xiàn)）petfood,shestarted14howshecouldraisemoneytohelp.

Sinceshealsoloves15,shetoldhermom,Alyssa,thatshewantedtosellsome

paintings.Andthen,Elliotgotrightto16,creatingavarietyof（各種各樣的）paintingsin

brightcolors.Whenshefinished,hermomputthemuponlineandaskedtheirfriendsandfamilyfor

their17.

Theycameoutindroves（紛紛）tohelpthelittleartistandanimallover!Elliothad18

over50paintingsandraisedover$900!Oncetheworkwasdone,itwastimeforthefunpart!Elliot

andAlyssawentshoppingfortheanimals19.WhenthemanageratZamzowsheardwhat

shewasupto,thestore20a$100giftcardtoher,whichElliot21spentonthe

shelterpets.Aftertheirshoppingtrip,Elliottookallthegoodiestothe22.That'swhenshe

didapersonaltoursoshecouldmeetalltheanimalsshewas23!

Atjust5yearsold,Elliotisfiguringouthowtomakepositive24inhercommunity.It

startswitha（n）25tohelpandendswiththetenacity（頑強(qiáng)）tomakeithappen!

11.A.paintingsB.plantsC.toysD.animals

12.A.returnB.shareC.findD.protect

13.A.dependedonB.forcedC.appealedtoD.promised

14.A.brainstormingB.discussingC.askingD.explaining

15.A.writingB.travelingC.readingD.drawing

16.A.learnB.workC.exploreD.compete

17.A.adviceB.moneyC.improvementD.support

18.A.boughtB.collectedC.finishedD.introduced

19.A.indangerB.inlineC.inplaceD.inneed

20.A.gaveB.soldC.lentD.left

21.A.suddenlyB.fortunatelyC.directlyD.unwillingly

22.A.campB.marketC.showD.shelter

23.A.imaginingB.helpingC.invitingD.freeing

24.A.decisionsB.profitsC.argumentsD.changes

25.A.guideB.honorC.desireD.excuse

三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

A

中國南方航空

°*心SOUTHERNARLNES*S/

PassengerInformation

Carry-onBagRules

WhentravellingonChinaSouthernplanes,weaskourcustomerstofollowoursimplebag

rules.

-Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.

-Weightlimit:Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.

-Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmhighand30cmwide.

-Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereis

enough-room.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags(seethetablebelow).Pleasenotethatifyourbag

breaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.

SafetyRules

Forthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:

-Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)

-Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.

Note:

Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,please

contactourcustomerservicemanagerontomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyour

departure.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor'sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.

BagFees

RuleFee

Overweight*Bagsheavierthan10kilos￥100perkilooverlimit

Oversized**Bagslargerthan110cmX60cmX30cm￥250perbag

Extrabags￥400perextrabag

*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedontheplane.**Nobagover150cmlongor80cmhighmay

betakenontheplane.Passengersmustputsuchbagsintheplane'sstorage.

26.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenontotheplanebyapassenger?

A.Agasbottle.B.Medicalequipment.

C.A100mlbottleofcream.D.Abagthatis120cmlong.

27.Whenmustapassengerspeakwiththemanagerabouttakingover100mlofliquidmedicineonto

theirflight?

A.Aftertheygetontheplane.B.Sixhoursbeforetheirflight.

C.Whentheyarriveattheairport.D.Atleastonedaybeforetheirflight.

28.Howmuchwillapassengerpayforacarry-onbagthatis110cmX50cmX25cminsizeand

weighs13kilos?

A.250yuan.B.300yuan.C.550yuan.D.850yuan.

B

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatis

whysomefriendshipsdon'tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearnto

treatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeans

learningthreerules:behonest;begenerous（慷慨的）；beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudo

nottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmay

loseyourfriend^trust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyour

lunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbe

veryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelp

yourfriendknowbetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwitheachother.Somethingmaygo

wrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbea

firststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttryto

putyourselfinyourfriend'sshoessothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.If

youplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

29.Somefriendshipsdon'tlastlongbecause.

A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

B.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon'tgivefriendshipback

C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers

D.theydon'tknowfriendshipissomethingserious

30.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis.

A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendship

C.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse

31.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendindeed

C.HowtoBeFriendsD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife

32.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningtobekindtoyourfriends.

B.Ifyoutellalieandyourfriendfindsout,heorshewillnevertrustyouagain.

C.Youshouldtreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyouifyouwantatrue

friendship.

D.Generositymeanssharingeverythingwithyourfriends,whichhelpsafriendshipgrow.

C

AtaclassmeetinginGlacierPeakHighSchool,whentheteacheraskedstudentswhatthey

wantdoiftheyknewtheywouldn'tfail,mostwantedtobeveryrichorstartabusiness.Butthe

blind（W的）AliSteenissaidshewantedtodriveacar.Theroomwentsilentandeveryonewaskind

oftakenabackbyit,butshedidn'tgiveitmuchthought.

Weekslater,AliandherclassmateBrooklynDanaweresittingataschoolhall.Thelightswere

weakandarowofsmallertealightsilluminated（照亮）awayinthehall.Suddenly,Alitold

Brooklynitlookedpretty.Sheexplainedshecanseelightswhentheareaaroundherisdark.

Suddenly,BrooklynhadanideaofmakingAli'swishcometrue.

Brooklyntoldtheirteacherhisideaandtheteacherpraiseditandtoldhim,“Wehadacarthat

hadabrake（殺！J車）ontherightside.”

Theideaswassimple:Layoutatrack（車道）linedwithlightsintheschoolparkinglot（停車

場）,Alicoulddriveinanddoitonthe18thbirthday.

Thepreparationtookalotofhelpinghands.WhenBrooklynsharedtheideawiththemanager

oftheSouthEverettHomeDepot,hejumpedonboard.ThecompanybroughtmanyChristmaslights.

SomepeoplefromtheHomeDepotcameoutonSaturdaytofixthelightsinthecold.

Thedayfinallycame.Ali'sfamilydrovehertotheschool.Alithoughttheywerejustpicking

upsomefriendsbeforeheadingtoSeattletocelebrateherbirthday.Attheschool,herfriendstoldher

thesecret.Alisaidshewascompletelycaughtoffguardandwasreallyexcited.Shegotbehindthe

wheelforthefirsttimeinherlife.Withthehelpofanotherteacher,theyslowlyheadeddownthe

illuminatedtrack.

Alidrovethreelaps（圈）.Shesaidwhileapartofherwouldhavelovedtokeepgoing,she

couldn,twaittothankherfriendsandthosewhohelpedmakeherdreamcometrue.

33.HowdidotherstudentsfeelonhearingAli'swish?

A.NervousB.ExcitedC.UpsetD.Surprised

34.WhatgaveBrooklyntheideaofmeetingAli'swish?

A.Alicouldseelightsinthedark.B.Alienjoyedwatchingtealights.

C.Alihadthenaturalabilitytodrive.D.Alicoulddriveacustom-madecar.

35.HowdidBrooklynhelpAli?

A.BybuildingAliaparkinglot.B.Bymakingaspecializedtrack.

C.ByaddingChristmaslightstoacar.D.ByteachingAlihowtodrivesafely.

36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?

A.Alidrovethecarallbyherself.B.Thetrackwasprotectedbyguard.

C.ThedrivingplantookAlibysurprise.D.Aliplannedtospendher18thbirthdayat

school.

D

Asurveyofover2,000grown-upsinBritainfoundthatmorethanoneintendidnothave

enoughmoneytobuymeals,risingtoalmostoneinfourofparentswithchildrenundertheageofl8,

showinghighlevelsof4hiddenhungern,accordingtoanewreport.

MostofthosequestionedbyEndHungerUKsaidtheirfoodbillshadgoneupinthepastfew

months.Aroundoneintwelveofthosesurveyedsaidtheyhadgonewithoutfoodfbrawholeday

becauseoflackofmoneyinthepastyear.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatoneinfivegrown-ups

boughtcheaperfoodwhilealmostoneintendependedonfriendsandfamiliesforameal.

LauraSandys,founderoftheFoodFoundationsaid,"Notonlyisthisunacceptablein21st

centuryBritainbutwealsohavetostartconsideringthehealthproblemsofthenextgeneration（一

代）.Weknowthatfoodinsecurity（無保障）cancausesomeunhealthyeatinghabitsandforcepeople

tobuycheaperandlessnutritious^^.

LabourMemberofParliamentEmmaLewell-Bucksaid,nNowisthetimefortheGovernment

tositupanddealwiththeproblemofhungerinourcountry.Weknowthat1.1millionfoodparcels

aregivenoutinTrussellTrustfoodbanksalone,butthesenumbersareclearlythetipoftheiceberg-

theUnitedNationshassaidovereightmillionpeopleintheUKarefoodinsecure,andrisinglevels

ofhospitalstaysbecauseofmalnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）costtheNationalHealthService￡2billioneach

year.”

RachelTreweekfromtheChurchofEnglandsaid,I'msurprisedbythegenerosityofthepeople

whorunfoodbanksinchurchesalloverthecountry,helpingthosemostinneed,butitisnowclear

thatweneedtodomuchmoretoremovetheneedforfoodbanksinthefirstplace,startingwitha

commitment（承諾）fromtheGovernmenttodealwiththehiddenproblem.

37.AboutwhatpercentageofBritisherssurveyedliveonmealsgivenbyothers?

A.8%B.10%C.20%D.25%

38.HowdoesLauraSandyslookatfoodinsecurity?

A.Itmayharmthehealthoftheyoung.B.Itmayleadtopricechangesinfood.

C.Itmayforcesometostartstealingfood.D.Itmaychangetheyouth'sopinionsonsociety.

39.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?

A.Morepeopleareinneedofhelp.B.Foodbankshavemoretaskstofinish.

C.Itishardforfoodbankstogetenoughfood.D.Morepeopleareneededtohelpgiveoutfood.

40.What'sRachelTreweek'ssuggestionfordealingwithhiddenhunger?

A.Tryingtostartmorefoodbanks.B.TheGovernmentshouldtakesomesteps.

C.Encouragingmorepeopletoshowkindness.D.TheGovernmentshouldkeeptheirearlier

promises.

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Takingyourdogfbrawalkcanbefuntodo.41AccordingtotheWorldHealth

Organization（WHO）,over10millionpeopleinChinaarebittenbydogseveryyear.

PeopleinBeijingandShanghaiarealreadyaskedtokeeptheirdogsonaleash（繩子）.Asimilar

lawwillsoonbecarriedoutacrossthecountry.Itislistedinthenewlyamended6修訂的）Animal

QuarantineLaw42

Thelawfocusesonthepreventionofrabies（狂犬?。?43Thelawmakesitclearthat

anyonewhokeepsdogsmustregularlyvaccinate（給???接種疫苗）them.Thosewhowalktheirdogs

outdoorsmustkeeptheirdogsonaleashtopreventthemfromhurtingpeopleorspreadingdiseases.

Thosewhodon'tfollowthelawwillfaceafine.

44Thismeantthatifsomeonewasbittenbyadog,theywouldhavetogotoahospital

andgettreatedandvaccinatedimmediately.

GaoFu,headofChina5sCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,saiditmakesmoresenseto

vaccinatedogthanhumans.

Manyotherdiseasescanalsospreadbetweenanimalsandhumans.45And75percent

ofallnewinfectioushumandiseasescomefromanimals.

A.Therabiesvirusismainlycarriedbydogs.

B.Inthepast,itwasuptodogownerswhethertogettheirdogsvaccinatedornot.

C.Butitcanalsobeadangertoothers.

D.Accordingtoexperts,70percentofanimaldiseasescanbepassedontohumans.

E.ThelawwillcomeintoeffectonMay1.

四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。

答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。

MichaelJacksonisagreatsinger.Hewasb46in1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfour

brothers.Theycalledthegroup"TheJacksonFive”.In1970thegroupmadetheirfirstrecord"I

WantYouBack".Itwasveryp47.Oneoftheirhitrecordswas"NeverSayGoodbye”.

MichaeFsdancemovesandmoonwalkingleftadeepI48onthepublic.Manypeople

imitated（模仿）him.In1978,hemadearecordonhisown.MichaelsetupHealTheWould

Foundation（拯救世界基金會）charitable（慈善的）o49.HediedonJune25th,2009,atthe

ageof50,buthewouldliveinourheartf50.

第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題，15個(gè)空，每空1.5分，滿分22.5分）

請根據(jù)句子上下文，根據(jù)所給中文提示，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

51.我不明白她什么意思。

Idon'tknow.

52.小心你的提包，這里有小偷。

Watchyourbag一thievesaround.

53.她的作業(yè)最近進(jìn)步很大。

HerEnglishhasalotrecently.

54.Amy發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新工作相當(dāng)無聊。

Amyhernewjobrather.

55.牛奶變酸了嗎？

Didthemilk?

56.那晚，劇院著火，被燒成了灰燼。

Thetheaterfireandburnttothegroundthatnight.

57.我們要牢記這種犯罪行為的危險(xiǎn)并阻止其他人做。

Weallshouldthedangersofthistypeofcrimeandstopothersfrom

doingit.

第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)

MusicalinstrumentsinChinawere58.(traditional)classified(分類)intoeight

groups,accordingtothematerials(材料)thatwereused59.(create)them.Theeight

materialgroupsweremetal,stone,silk,bamboo,gourd,clay/earth,skinandwood.

Bambooinstrumentsmainlyrefertowoodwind(木管樂器)suchasSheng,DiziandXiao.

Zhong,LuoandBoaregood60.(example)ofmetalinstruments.Silkinstrumentsare

mostlystringedinstrumentssincesilkisthematerialtostringtheinstrument.Aseven-stringed

instrument,61.(call)