議論文和說(shuō)明文-2025年高考英語(yǔ)寫作?？碱}型專項(xiàng)突破（解析版）

專題10議論文和說(shuō)明文

議論文

議論文又叫說(shuō)理文，是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表意見、提出主張的文體。議論文應(yīng)該觀點(diǎn)明確、論

據(jù)充分、語(yǔ)言精煉、論證合理、有嚴(yán)密的邏輯性。議論文有三個(gè)要素：論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。

（2016?四川）某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正舉辦"TheSeasonILikeBest"的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)

容應(yīng)包括：

L你最喜歡的季節(jié)；

2.你喜歡該季節(jié)的兩條理由（如：氣候、景色、活動(dòng)、感受……）。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你寫好；

3.行文連貫，語(yǔ)篇完整；

4.文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。

【思路點(diǎn)撥】

以"我最喜歡的季節(jié)”為題寫一篇文章，屬于提綱作文中的"介紹事物"類型。學(xué)生看似沒寫過(guò)、練

過(guò)，但實(shí)則又有話可說(shuō)。真正的難點(diǎn)在于對(duì)要點(diǎn)的分配和結(jié)構(gòu)的把握：全文需要從陳述最喜歡的季節(jié)和給

出理由兩大方面進(jìn)行構(gòu)建，同時(shí)還要求在文章開頭和結(jié)尾適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。

審題時(shí)考生需要注意三點(diǎn)：1.既然是為征文活動(dòng)寫的短文，那么最好增加標(biāo)題（題干已給出），注意和書

信類的應(yīng)用文有所區(qū)別。2.如前所述，內(nèi)容主體雖然只涉及兩個(gè)大方面，但陳述兩條理由的時(shí)候需要有層

次地展開：既可以從客觀事實(shí)和主觀感受兩方面來(lái)寫，也可以從季節(jié)本身的自然屬性和發(fā)生在季節(jié)中的人

文活動(dòng)入手，這是該作文要求中比較靈活的部分。3.需要增加文章開頭和結(jié)尾部分，以保證語(yǔ)篇的完整性

和邏輯的通暢性，這是該作文要求中比較開放的部分。這三點(diǎn)，是難點(diǎn)，也是失分點(diǎn)。

【參考范文】

TheSeasonILikeBest

Eachofusknowsthattherearefourseasonsayear.Differentpeoplelikedifferentseasons;myfavourite

seasonisspring.Ilovetosmellthefragranceofflowers,seethenewgreentreesandhearthesingingofsmallbirds.

Therearemanybusybutterfliesandbeesovertheflowers.Sometimesitrains,butusuallyrainsquietly.Therain

moistensthetreesandtheflowers.AndIcanplayoutside,too!Whetherwelikeridingbikes,joggingorgoingon

longwalks,springallowsustoenjoyoutdooractivitiesthatwehadtoputonthebackburnerduringwinter.Of

course,therearemanyotherreasonstoexplainwhyI'msoexcitedaboutspring.Thankyou,spring!

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】

事物介紹類書面表達(dá)屬于說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明文是用簡(jiǎn)潔的文字介紹事物的特性、構(gòu)造、變化或結(jié)果的文章。

高考中，說(shuō)明文常見的話題有：事物介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、變化分析和購(gòu)物指南等。寫這類文章需

要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.首先要審題，弄清需要介紹的內(nèi)容，把握信息要點(diǎn)。

2.寫作內(nèi)容要條理清楚，層次分明。說(shuō)明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對(duì)比法、分類法和因果法等；

明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時(shí)空次序法與分類法等。

3.時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，當(dāng)然若是介紹其歷史，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；語(yǔ)態(tài)可能會(huì)用到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；若是介紹地

點(diǎn)、環(huán)境等，要善于運(yùn)用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。

4.人稱多以第三人稱為主。

?寫作框架

【思路點(diǎn)撥】

議論文⑴一一正反觀點(diǎn)型

1.開頭：提出問題；

2.主體：陳述不同的觀點(diǎn)及其理由；

3.結(jié)尾：說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

議論文⑵——利弊對(duì)比型

這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往

往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）。

1.說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀；

2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）；

3.你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法。

議論文（3）——解決問題型

第一段：引出現(xiàn)象，并指出這種現(xiàn)象的后果

第二段：提出解決的辦法

第三段：總結(jié)這樣做的好處

【寫作模板】

模板一不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(選擇型)

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文題目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinion

concerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_觀點(diǎn)一.Intheir

viewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,

inthesecondplace,___原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___觀點(diǎn)一.People,however,differin

theiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___觀,點(diǎn)二.Intheirpointofview,ontheone

hand,___原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___觀點(diǎn)二

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat—觀點(diǎn)一或二.Itisnotonlybecause

,butalsobecause.Themore,themore.

模板二利弊型議論文

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文題目.Infact,thereareboth

advantagesanddisadvantagesin_題目議題.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveral

positiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一.Andsecondly___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二.

JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",—討論議題isnoexception,andinanother

word,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,__缺點(diǎn)——.Inaddition,缺點(diǎn)二.

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof_討論議題intofullplay,andreducethe

disadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe討論

議題_.

模板三答辯型議論文

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)—作文題目.Itisreallyanimportant

concerntoeveryoneofus.

Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthatthereare

manystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,—途徑一.Inaddition,anotherway

contributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途徑二.

Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文題目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.Butasfar

asIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.

模板四諺語(yǔ)警句型議論文

Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"諺語(yǔ)"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyin

ourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans諺語(yǔ)的含義.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesof

examplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis___例子一.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsaying

thatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb諺語(yǔ).

WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometo

realizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:諺語(yǔ).Themoreweareawareofthe

significanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.

【萬(wàn)能句式】

1)開頭句：

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻

Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地說(shuō)

Astheproverbsays,...正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)

Ithastobenoticedthat...

It*sgenerallyrecognisedthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為

Ifslikelythat…彳艮可能

It'shardly...that.........并不...

It'shardlytoomuchtosaythat...毫不夸張地說(shuō)

2）銜接句:

Acaseinpointis…一個(gè)典型的例子是...

Asisoftenthecase,...情況經(jīng)常是…

Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph,...如前段所述，...

Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,weshouldtakemoredetailsintoconsideration.

Butit'spitythat...

Inspiteofthefactthat...

Further,weholdtheopinionthat...止匕外，我們認(rèn)為...

However,thedifficultyliesin...

Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...

Similarly,weshouldpayattentiontothisfromtheverybeginning.

3）引出觀點(diǎn)句：

Thereareseveralreasonsforbutingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.

Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforbutthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.

Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.

Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.

Thereasonsareasfollows.

4）結(jié)尾句：

Iwillconcludebysayingthat…最后我要說(shuō)

Icanreachaconclusionthat...

Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...我們有理由相信

Allthingsconsidered,itmaybesafelysaidthat...Ri以有把握地說(shuō)

Therefore,inmyopinion,it*smoreadvisibleforustodo…更可取的是

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...

Thefigures/statisticsleadustotheconclusionthat...

Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...

Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...

Toacertain/someextent,...

5）靈活句式：

sb.cannotemphasizetheimportanceif...toomuch

Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.

Onnoaccountcanwedosth.

Whatwillhappentosb.if...?

Forthepast+——段時(shí)間，sb.have(donesth./beendoingsth.)

Itpaystodosth.做…是值得的

sth.iscloselyrelatedto..........與…息息相關(guān)

doone'sutmosttodo=sparenoefforttodo

sth.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.

Nothingcanpreventusfromdoing

Upondoingsth,...一…就...

Hardlyhadsb.donesth.whensb.did

Nosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansb.did

Onlythencould...直到那時(shí)

Nothingismore...thantodosth.

Thereisnodenyingthat...

Thereisnodoubtthat...

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...

Asisknowntous,...

Itisnowonderthat...

Nowonderthat...

So+adj.besb./sth.that...如此...以至于...

adj.assb./sth.be,...雖然…但是…

The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)

Ifstime+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

It*stimeforsth.

It'stimeforsb.todosth.

（24-25高三上?江蘇南通?開學(xué)考試）現(xiàn)在人工智能越來(lái)越影響我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械姆椒矫婷?。?qǐng)圍繞這一話

題寫一篇文章。

應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)：

1.人工智能帶來(lái)的便利，例如在交通、家電和通信方面。

2.它可能引發(fā)的潛在問題或挑戰(zhàn)，如工作崗位被取代和隱私擔(dān)憂。

3.您對(duì)于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其負(fù)面影響的觀點(diǎn)。

4.80詞左右。

【答案】

TheInfluenceofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLife

Artificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmore

efficient.Inhomeappliances,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.

However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.

Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefor

newjobs.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)為一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生圍繞人工智能越來(lái)越影響我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械姆椒矫婷孢@一

話題寫一篇文章。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累：

影響：impact一haveanimpact/influence/effecton

提供：offer—provide

簡(jiǎn)化：simplify-make...simple/easy

力口強(qiáng)：enhance^-strengthen/improve

2.句式拓展：

同義句替換

原句：However,italsobringsproblems.

拓展句：Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀

語(yǔ)。）

【高分句型2]Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrain

peoplefornewjobs.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。）

說(shuō)明文

說(shuō)明文是以說(shuō)明為主要表達(dá)方式的一種文體，主要用于介紹事物、說(shuō)明事理等。高考中，說(shuō)明文常見的話

題有：產(chǎn)品介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、變化分析、購(gòu)物指南和操作說(shuō)明等。

真題一【2018?全國(guó)I】

假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國(guó)朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，

內(nèi)容包括：

1.到達(dá)時(shí)間；2.合適的禮物；3.餐桌禮儀。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【參考范文】

DearTerry,

Howareyoudoing?LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedaboutthe

Chinesecustoms,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.

Firstly,Iwouldliketosuggestthatyouarrive5to10minutesearlier,whichiscommoninChinesetraditional

culture.Secondly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbringsomeappropriategiftswithme,suchassouvenirsfrommyown

country.Besides,tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.Forexample,youarenotsupposedto

stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Instead,layingthemonyourdishisasmartchoice.

Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.

Yours

LiHua

【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文寫作。餐桌禮儀也是考生比較熟悉的話題。成文時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：一'內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要

齊全1.到達(dá)時(shí)間；2.合適的禮物；3.餐桌禮儀。二、時(shí)態(tài)：主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)；三、人稱：

第二、三人稱。四、注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)母呒?jí)詞匯、短語(yǔ)或句型，以提高作文的水平；五、適當(dāng)使用一些連接

詞和插入語(yǔ)，使文章表達(dá)自然、流暢。

1.瀏覽信息要點(diǎn)

2.三個(gè)任務(wù)點(diǎn)，第一段內(nèi)容：?jiǎn)柡驅(qū)Ψ?，馬上呈現(xiàn)對(duì)方所涉及的話題，拜訪中國(guó)家庭，做客時(shí)間的要求和忌

諱！第二段內(nèi)容：做客拜訪的合適禮物，可以適當(dāng)延展，初次拜訪，親密朋友之間拜訪，二次拜訪，家庭情

況適合的禮物，通用的禮物等。第三段：tablemanners,可以描述兩三個(gè)通常的中國(guó)人的餐桌禮節(jié)和忌諱的地

方，有鮮明特色之處，最后一句表達(dá)祝愿。

3.時(shí)態(tài)，給對(duì)方的建議和說(shuō)明，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述風(fēng)俗禮儀這是客觀規(guī)律性的東西，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

真題二【2018年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷ni】

假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)校的體育場(chǎng)館；

2.主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；

3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【滿分范文】

DearPeter,

Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexercisein

ourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.

Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.

Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,football

aswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I'mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeen

givingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.

Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.

Yours,

LiHua

【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題作文為提綱式作文，形式依然是書信，體裁是說(shuō)明文，即給英國(guó)朋友Peter介紹學(xué)校體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況,

屬于學(xué)校生活話題。這一話題貼合學(xué)生生活的實(shí)際，學(xué)生并不陌生，有話可說(shuō)。

首先可以介紹學(xué)校的體育場(chǎng)館，場(chǎng)館的位置，大小，開放時(shí)間等等。然后簡(jiǎn)要介紹學(xué)校主要開設(shè)的體

育項(xiàng)目有哪些，可挑選一到兩個(gè)做詳細(xì)介紹，如學(xué)生的活動(dòng)時(shí)間，活動(dòng)形式，以及此類活動(dòng)的好處等。再

次簡(jiǎn)要分析自己喜歡的體育項(xiàng)目是什么，并簡(jiǎn)單分析喜歡的原因，自己從中得到的益處等。文章可主要采

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，第一人稱的方式來(lái)寫。

寫說(shuō)明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介紹要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象及說(shuō)明的目的；第二段說(shuō)明事物的主要特征或做事

情的方法步驟；第三段進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括。時(shí)態(tài)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

首段：點(diǎn)出說(shuō)明對(duì)象

正文：具體描寫說(shuō)明對(duì)象的狀貌、

寫物類說(shuō)明文一內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)等

末段：個(gè)人感受及說(shuō)明對(duì)象的意義

影響

介紹事物型說(shuō)明文模板

Topic

①isamosteffectiveto.②Formostpeople,ifsalmostimpossibleto.

(3)isreally.?Withthefunctionsof,itenablesusto.⑤Itcaneven.

@Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewith.⑦Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymake,butit

doesn'talwayshelp.⑧Toomuch.⑨Toomany.?Relyingtoomuchon

makes.

①點(diǎn)明要介紹的事物的必要性②介紹該事物對(duì)多數(shù)人的重要意義③該事物優(yōu)勢(shì)或顯著特點(diǎn)④該事物

的作用⑤進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明該事物的作用⑥說(shuō)明該事物的重要性⑦承上啟下，介紹事物的另一方面⑧該事

物的負(fù)面影響一⑨該事物的負(fù)面影響二⑩總結(jié)說(shuō)明過(guò)分使用該物品給我們帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。

說(shuō)明原因型說(shuō)明文模板

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat.（用具體

數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明某現(xiàn)象）

Whyhavetherebeensomany?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstreasonis

that.（原因一）Besides,.（原因二）Thethirdreason

is.（原因三）Tosumup,themaincauseofisdueto.（指出主要原

因）

Itishightimethatsomethingshouldbedone.Foronething,.（解決建議——）

Foranotherthing,.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly.（解決建議二）

模板03

描述事物型說(shuō)明文模板

WhatIhaveknownaboutisthat.（具體描述某事物）

Firstly,.（描述要點(diǎn)一）.（具體闡述要點(diǎn)一）

Secondly,.（描述要點(diǎn)二）（具體闡述要點(diǎn)二）.Asacollege

student,.（結(jié)合自身描述要點(diǎn)三）

Allinall,.（做出總結(jié)）Therefore,weshould.（提出建議）

模板04

問題解決型說(shuō)明文模板

Inrecentdays,therehasbeenaproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.（說(shuō)明問題及其現(xiàn)狀）

First,.Second,.（進(jìn)一步闡釋現(xiàn)狀）

Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,.Foranother

thing,.Finally,.（列舉解決該問題的方法）

Personally,Ibelievethat/Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause

.（結(jié)尾段，指出“我"的信心及理由）

地點(diǎn)介紹型說(shuō)明文模板

地理位置:__,thelargest___inourcountry,lies___,with___onthenorthand___surroundingitssouthwest.To

thewestofthe___.

面積人口資源：—_hasanareaofabout___squarekilo-metersandapopulationofover___.It'srichinnatural

resources,forexample,bananas,rice,teaandsoon,arefamousbothathomeandabroad.Thesceneryissobeautiful

andtheclimateissopleasantthattravelersallovertheworldgoinacontinuousstreamforavisit.

必備句型今昔變化對(duì)比

1.Myhometownusedtobeabeautifulplace,withthigtreesandgreengrasseverywhere.

2.ItisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.

3.Inthepast,childrencouldn*tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty(貧窮).

4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastten(few)years.

5.Ourhometownhastakenonanewlook.

6.Ourvillageisnotwhatitusedtobe.

7.Thicktreesandgreengrasscanbeseeneverywhere.

8.NowtheChinesefamilyhaschangedagreatdeal.

9.ItisknowntousallthatthelivingstandardoftheChinesepeoplehasgreatlyimproved.

lO.Nowadays,tallbuildingshavetakentheplaceofoldsheds.

1l.Nowourschooliscoveredwithgreengrassandfreshflowers,whichmakesthewholeschoolagoodplaceto

studyin.

地域地貌

1.Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistoryandmuchpopulation.

2.Zhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince,liesinthemiddleofChina.

3.Ithasanareaof160,000squarekilometerswithapopulationofover90million.

4.1tisrichinnaturalresourcessuchascoalandgold.

5.Theweatherisneithertoocoldinwinternortoohotinsummer.

方位指路、圖表說(shuō)明

l.Ourschoolislocatedatthefootofagreenhill.

2.1nthefrontoftheschoolisabeautifulgardenwithalibraryonitsleftandalaboratoryonitsright.

3.Behindthegardenistheclassroombuilding.

4.Atthebackoftheschoolarethestudents*dormitoryandthedining-hall,infrontofwhichliesthelargesports

field.

5.TheteachefsdormitorystandsbetweenAandB.

6.1tisnotverydifficulttofindyourwayfromtheFriendshipHoteltothestation.

7.Whenyougetoutofthehotel,turnleftandwalkdownthestreetuntilyouseethetrafficlights.

8.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing/tuming,andyouwillseeapostofficeatthecorner.Themuseumisnext/opposite

toit.

9.Gostraightaheaduntilyougettotheendofthestreet,

lO.Pleasegetacrossthebridgeandgoeastward.

ll.No.25Buswilltakeyourightthere.

12.ltwilltakeyouabout10minutestogetthere.

13.It'sabout10minutes*walk/ridefromhere.

14.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,...

15.Fromthechart/picture/tablewecansee...thattheworldpopulationisincreasingrapidly.

介紹節(jié)日精彩句型：

1.LastSundaywecelebrated...with....intheschoolhall,duringwhichwehadawonderfultime.

2.Yesterdayweorganizedawelcomepartyforthenewexchangestudents.

3.Weinvited...toattendthepartywithus,whichwasheldin...

4.Wespentahappyaftemoon/nightwith...and...

5.Wehadagreattimetogetherandwedidn'tgobackhomeuntil...

6.Wefelthappytohavedonesomethingfortheoldandwemadeitaruleto...

7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveenjoyedaMid-AutumnFestivalwithmyclassmates.

8.Howinterestingthe..Festivalis!

介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)音樂精彩句型：

1.Atyourrequest,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfavourite...

2.Fmwritingtoreplytothequestionsyoumentionedinyourlastletter.

3.Whatimpressedmemostis...

4.He/Sheisregarded/consideredasoneofthemost...

5.OneofthereasonsIlike...isthat...

6.Toachievemydreamofbecoming...,Ipractise...asmuchaspossibleandsometimesI..

7.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourfavorite...andIhope...

8.1believemydreamofbecoming...willcometrueaslongasI...

9.Ofallthesports,Ilikebasketball/football....bestbecauseIwanttobe...whenIgrowup.

10.I'mgladtohearfromyouandI'mwritingtotellyoumyfavoritesport.

11.1like...bestandIhaveadreamofbecomingaprofessional....inthenearfuture.

12.Becomingthechampionof...attheOlympicshaslongbeenmydream.

13.What*syourfavoritesport?Pleasewritetoshareitwithme.

14.1believeIcanmakemydreamcometrueaslongasIcontinuepracticinghard.

15.1thinkIcanachievemydreamofbecoming...inthefuture.

16.1wanttobecomeatowinhonorforourcountryattheOlympicGames.

17.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iwillpracticehardandnevergiveup.

介紹書籍雜志精彩句型：

1.Therearethousandsofkindsofnewspapers/magazinesintheworld,amongwhichIlike...most.

2.Itisadaily/weekly/monthly...newspaper/magazine,whosepurpose/aimisto...

3.Asthesayinggoes,Toopenabookisalwaysbeneficial."

4.I'dliketorecommendittothosewhohavedifficulty/troublein...

5.Itisa(n)internationalnewspaper,whichhasanaveragedailycirculationof..

6.Itisoneofthebest-sellingmagazines,coveringfitness,nutritiontravel,technology,fashionandfinance.

7.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,anincreasingnumberofpublishersbegintolaunchonlinemagazines

,alsocallede-zines,tofitthetimes.

8.1havebeenreadingthisnewspaper/magazineeversine...Ithinkitisofgreathelptome.

旅游指導(dǎo)精彩句型：

1.Welcometoourscenicspotandwe'dlikeyoutopayattentiontosomesafetyregulations.

2.Tomakeourtouristspotmorepopular,we'vedecidedto...

3.Childrenarenotallowedtoenter/use....unlesstheyareaccompaniedbyadults.

4.Besides,thosewhosufferfromheartdiseasearealsoforbiddento...

5.Doremembertheopeningtimeisfrom8amto6pm.

6.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecallusat..

7.Webelieveourscenicspotwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.

8.Wehopethatyouwillhaveagoodtime/enjoyyourself/getgreatpleasurehere!

（24-25高三上?江蘇南通?開學(xué)考試）現(xiàn)在人工智能越來(lái)越影響我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械姆椒矫婷?。?qǐng)圍繞這一話

題寫一篇文章。

應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)：

1.人工智能帶來(lái)的便利，例如在交通、家電和通信方面。

2.它可能引發(fā)的潛在問題或挑戰(zhàn)，如工作崗位被取代和隱私擔(dān)憂。

3.您對(duì)于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其負(fù)面影響的觀點(diǎn)。

4.80詞左右。

【答案】

TheInfluenceofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLife

Artificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmore

efficient.Inhomeappliances,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.

However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.

Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefor

newjobs.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)為一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生圍繞人工智能越來(lái)越影響我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械姆椒矫婷孢@一

話題寫一篇文章。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累：

影響：impact—haveanimpact/influence/effecton

提供：offer一provide

簡(jiǎn)化：simplify一make...simple/easy

力口強(qiáng)：enhance一strengthen/improve

2.句式拓展:

同義句替換

原句：However,italsobringsproblems.

拓展句：Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient」運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀

語(yǔ)。）

【高分句型2］Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrain

peoplefornewjobs.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。）

Writing1

（24-25高三上?安徽?開學(xué)考試）假如你是李華，你班上周就“學(xué)生是否有必要購(gòu)買品牌服飾”的話題展開了

激烈的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文介紹討論結(jié)果并發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

1.支持的觀點(diǎn)；

2.反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)；

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.首句已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldbuybrandedclothing.

［答案］Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldbuybrandedclothing.The

debatewasintensewithstrongargumentsfrombothsides.

Ononehand,somestudentsbelievethatbrandedclothingisasymbolofsocialstatusandcanboosttheir

confidence.Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfromtheirpeers.

Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.Theyarguethatifsawasteof

moneyandthatstudentscanlookjustasgoodincheaperalternatives.

Asforme,it'snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.Aslongaswechooseclothes

thatfitwellandmatchourpersonalstyle,wecanstillfeelconfidentandcomfortable.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文。要求考生就“學(xué)生是否有必要購(gòu)買品牌服飾”的話題展開討論并陳述自

己的觀點(diǎn)。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

強(qiáng)有力的：strong—powerful

相信：believe-beconvinced

增強(qiáng)：boost一improve

就我而言：asforme-asfarasI'mconcerned

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Asforme,it'snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.

拓展句：Asforme,it'snotnecessarythatwespendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfrom

theirpeers.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.（運(yùn)用了who

引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）

Writing2

（2024.四川成都.模擬預(yù)測(cè)）目前越來(lái)越多的人使用移動(dòng)支付（mobilepayment）,移動(dòng)支付改變了人們的生活。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文：

1.移動(dòng)支付的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；

2.你的看法。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：微信WeChat支付寶Alipay二維碼QRcode

【答案】Nowadays,themobilephoneisbecomingincreasinglypopular,withmostofusaccustomedtopayingby

scanningQRcodeswhateverwebuy-books,clothes,andelectronicdevices,tonameafew.However,likeany

technologicalinnovation,itcomeswithbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.Withjustafewtapsonyoursmartphone,

youcancompletetransactionsanytime,anywhere.Besides,mobilepaymentsarelightning-fastcomparedto

traditionalpaymentmethods.Youcanpayforyourpurchasesswiftly,reducingwaitingtimesatcheckoutcounters.

Whafsmore,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.Onthecontrary,somepeople

holdanegativeattitudetowardit,arguingthatphonescanbestolenorhackedeasily,whichwillmakeourpersonal

informationunsafe.

Personally,Ithinkmobilepaymentshouldbeencouraged.Itisactuallyhighlysecureaspaymentplatformsare

utilizingidentificationmethodstosafeguardusers9financialinformation.Therefore,underpropermonitor,mobile

paymentwouldbemorepopularintheyearstocome.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇關(guān)于移動(dòng)支付優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的短文并發(fā)表個(gè)人的看法。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

與...相比：comparedto-comparedwith

極其；非常：highly—?extremely

因止匕：therefbre一hence

重要的：significant一remarkable

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.

拓展句：Asweallknow,oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Onthecontrary,somepeopleholdanegativeattitudetowardit,arguingthatphonescanbe

stolenorhackedeasily,whichwillmakeourpersonalinformationunsafe.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)和which

引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2]Whafsmore,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.（運(yùn)用了部分

倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）

Writing3

1.(23-24高一下.四川.期末)眾所周知，環(huán)境與我們每個(gè)人息息相關(guān)。而隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境污染卻越

來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，以“Howtoprotecttheenvironment”為題，用英文寫一篇80詞左右的短

文。

1.現(xiàn)狀：污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，甚至導(dǎo)致全球變暖。

2.治理措施：

(1)提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)(awareness)；

(2)制定環(huán)保法律，違者嚴(yán)懲(punish)；

(3)植樹造林，凈化環(huán)境等。

注意：1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使文章連貫;

2.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。

【答案】Howtoprotecttheenvironment

Itiswellknownthattheenvironmentiscloselyrelatedtoeachofus.However,withthedevelopmentof

society,environmentalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

Toprotecttheenvironment,thefollowingmeasuresshouldbetaken.Firstofall,people'sawarenessof

environmentalprotectionshouldberaised.Onlywheneveryonerealizestheimportanceoftheenvironmentcanwe

betterprotectit.Secondly,environmentalprotectionlawsshouldbemadeandthosewhoviolatethemshouldbe

severelypunished.Finally,weshouldplantmoretreesandforeststopurifytheenvironment.

Inaword,protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇開放性作文。要求考生以“Howtoprotecttheenvironment”為題，就環(huán)境與我們每個(gè)人息

息相關(guān)。而隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境污染卻越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重這個(gè)話題，用英文寫一篇8