四川省南充市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期一診考試英語試題 含解析

南充市高2025屆高考適應(yīng)性考試(一診)英語試題本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共12頁，答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。3．考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)回答聽力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhereisMr.Smithmostprobably?A.Athome.B.AtSunValley.C.Inhisoffice.2.Whichplatformshouldthespeakersreach?A.No.2.B.No.4.C.No.8.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aroommate.B.Hobbies.C.Livinghabits.4.Howdidthemanspendlastweekend?A.Goingfishing.B.Doinggardening.C.Repairinghiscar.5.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Acarseller.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Teachingthewoman.C.Directingtraffic.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sresponseintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Encouraged.C.Pleased.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heisinpoorhealth.B.Heisheavilyindebt.C.Heisoutofwork.9.What’sthereactionoftheman’swifetohisproblem?A.Sheisalwayscomplainingtohim.B.Sheisoptimisticaboutthefuture.C.Sheistryingnottomentionit.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Findagooddoctorfortheman.B.Askherfriendstohelptheman.C.Introducetheman’swifetoherfriends.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inafactory.12.Whomadetherobot?A.Ayoungteacher.B.AGermanengineer.C.Anoldcook.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyhermotherarobotcook.B.TakeacookingcourseinBeijing.C.Holdabirthdayparty.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toattendameeting.B.TomeetMr.Bush.C.Todecoratehernewoffice.15.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.16.HowlonghasthemanbeentravelingaroundEurope?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forafortnight.C.Fortendays.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisacompletestrangertothewoman.B.Hefailedtovisitthecompany’sbrancheslasttime.C.HevisitedsomedesigncentersinEurope.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingascientificreport.B.Introducingaplay.C.Makinganannouncement.19.Whatwilltheheadmasterdoat9o’clocktomorrow?A.Tomeetthenewcomers.B.Tolistentothespeeches.C.Totalkaboutthecourses.20.Whywillthenewstudentstakeatest?A.Totestthemselvesonavideotheywatched.B.Tochecktheirunderstandingofalecture.C.TofindouttheirlevelofEnglish.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ASriLanka:WildlifeandWondersoftheSpiceIslandFromcloudforestsandspicegardenstoteaestatesandholytemples,thetinyislandnationofSriLankahassomuchtooffer.YouwillbeamazedathistoricalwondersasyouclimbthestepsofSigiriya,tourthemuralledcavesofDambullaandwalkalongthewallsofGalleFort.LearnabouttraditionalSriLankancuisineduringhands-oncookingclassesandtastingsofCeylontea.Embarkonmorningandafternooncampaigninfamousnationalparks,searchingfortheincrediblewildlife—suchaspeacocks,elephants,leopardsandmore.WHATTOEXPECT·AccommodationsThroughouttheexpedition(探險(xiǎn)),youwillstayinideallylocated,high-endhotelswithmanyconvenientfacilities.·ExpeditionTeamANationalGeographicExpertandanExpeditionLeaderwillaccompanythistrip,aswellaslocalguideswhowilljoinyoualongtheway.·TransportationAllofyourtransportationneedsduringyourstayinSriLankahavebeenarrangedasspecifiedinyourtripschedule.Whenspendingtimeonyourown,youmaychoosetovisitasitethatrequirestransportationnotintheplanafterinformingyourexpeditionleader.DATES&PRICESDATEDOUBLEOCCUPANCYSINGLEOCCUPANCYJan.4—14,2026$8,095$10,495Feb.8—18,2026$8,195$10,595Mar.15—25,2026$8,295$10,695Apr.19—29,2026$8,395$10,795PricesareperpersonbasedondoubleorsingleoccupancyandbookingbeforeSeptempber5,2025canbringyou$400savingperperson.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthistrip,tickhereorcall(888)966-8687orcontactyourTravelAdvisor.1.WherecanvisitorsadmirehistoricalwondersinSriLanka?A.Inthespicegarden. B.Inthethickforest.C.Inthemuralledcaves. D.Inthewildlifepark.2.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthejourney?A.Stayinatopgradehomestay. B.Travelwithlocalgovernmentleaders.C.Changeanexpeditionguide. D.Choosetransportationoutofplan.3.HowmuchwillacouplepayforatripinMarch,2026atleast?A.$20590. B.$15,790. C.$8,295. D.$7,495.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了斯里蘭卡旅游的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“YouwillbeamazedathistoricalwondersasyouclimbthestepsofSigiriya,tourthemuralledcavesofDambullaandwalkalongthewallsofGalleFort.(當(dāng)你攀登錫吉里亞的階梯、游覽丹布拉的壁畫洞穴以及漫步在加勒堡的城墻時(shí)，你將會(huì)對(duì)這些歷史奇觀感到驚嘆)”可知，游客可以在斯里蘭卡的壁畫洞穴中欣賞到歷史奇觀。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章·Transportation部分“Whenspendingtimeonyourown,youmaychoosetovisitasitethatrequirestransportationnotintheplanafterinformingyourexpeditionleader.(在您自行安排時(shí)間時(shí)，在通知您的探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)后，您可以選擇參觀一個(gè)不在計(jì)劃中需要額外安排交通方式的景點(diǎn))”可知，游客可以在旅途中選擇計(jì)劃外的交通方式。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章DATES&PRICES部分“DATE：Mar.15—25,2026;DOUBLEOCCUPANCY:$8,295(日期：2026年3月15日-25日；雙人：8295美元)”及最后一段“PricesareperpersonbasedondoubleorsingleoccupancyandbookingbeforeSeptempber5,2025canbringyou$400savingperperson.(價(jià)格基于雙人或單人入住，在2025年9月5日之前預(yù)訂，每人可節(jié)省400美元)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦至少要為2026年3月的旅行支付8295*2-400*2=15790美元。故選B項(xiàng)。BWe’veallbeenthere:lyinginbedwideawakeanddesperatelywonderinghowtogettodreamland.Whilehavingtroubledriftingofftosleepisn’tunusual,itstillcanbefrustrating.Fortunatelysleepexpertsaregaininganincreasinglystrongunderstandingofwhat’shappeninginthebrainduringtheprocess.Fallingasleepisabigshiftforyourbrain.Thisswitchisgovernedinpartbyenvironmentalcues,suchaslightortemperature.Ahotsummernightorabrightstreetlampbesidethewindowcaninterfere(干擾).Theprocessofnoddingoffcanalsobeaffectedbyyouremotions.“Youneedtofeelbothphysicallyandpsychologicallysafetosleep,”saysRoxannePrichard,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofSt.Thomas,Minnesota.“Ifyouaresleepingnexttosomeoneyoudon’ttrust,ifyou’reworriedthatthenewbornthatyou’recaringformightstopbreathing,it’sgoingtobehardtofallasleep.”O(jiān)neoftherecommendationstoaddressinsomniaisgettingoutofbedandsittingsomewherequietlywithdulllightandjustrelaxing,doingsomethingboring.Youcouldusethetimetoread,listentocalmingmusic,ordobreathingexercises—anythingthatslowsandcomfortsyourbodyandmind.Butavoidsnacking,exerciseandscreens.It’salsoimportanttoresisttheurgetoconcentrateonyourworries,especiallyinthemiddleofthenight.Notonlywillthosethoughtskeepyouawake,youalsoprobablywon’tmakemuchprogressonwhat’skeepingyouupbecauseyourprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮質(zhì)),apartofthebrainthatisgoodatplanningandanalysis,doesn’tfunctionwellforthepoorbloodsupplyatnight.Keepitinmindthatevenifyournight’srestisincomplete,avoidtheurgetomakeupforitbysleepinginornappingthenextday.“Ifyounapduringtheday,especiallylongernaps,thenyourbraingetsfewsignalsofsleepandwillbelesslikelytofallasleepquicklyatbedtime,”saysPrichard.Iflosingsleepinterfereswithyourabilitytofunctionduringtheday,whichcouldindicatesomethingphysiologicalisatplay,seeingadoctorwouldbenecessary.4.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocausetroubleinsleep?A.Aslowsofttune. B.Adullstreetlamp.C.Acoolsummernight. D.Atwo-day-oldbaby.5.Whyisithardtomakemuchprogressontheconcernsinthemiddleofthenight?A.Theresistancemaymakepeopleworried. B.Thebraincan’tplanandanalyzeproblems.C.Theprefrontalcortexworkslessefficiently. D.Theproblemsmaykeeppeopleawake.6.What’sPrichard’sattitudetowardsnapsinthedayfornight’sincompleterest?A.Opposed. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive. D.Neutral.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlightthenegativeeffectsofsleeploss.B.Toillustratetheprocessoffallingasleepinthebrain.C.Toexplainthecausesofpoorsleepandoffersolutions.D.Todiscusstheimportanceofagoodsleepenvironment.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了睡眠專家對(duì)大腦的研究，解釋導(dǎo)致睡眠不佳的原因并給出解決方案?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的““Youneedtofeelbothphysicallyandpsychologicallysafetosleep,”saysRoxannePrichard,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofSt.Thomas,Minnesota.“Ifyouaresleepingnexttosomeoneyoudon’ttrust,ifyou’reworriedthatthenewbornthatyou’recaringformightstopbreathing,it’sgoingtobehardtofallasleep.”(明尼蘇達(dá)州圣托馬斯大學(xué)的神經(jīng)科學(xué)家羅克珊·普里查德說：“你需要在身體和心理上都感到安全才能睡覺?！薄叭绻闼谝粋€(gè)你不信任的人旁邊，如果你擔(dān)心你所照顧的新生兒可能會(huì)停止呼吸，那么你就很難入睡?！?”可知，照顧兩天大的嬰兒可能會(huì)因?yàn)閾?dān)心而導(dǎo)致入睡困難。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Notonlywillthosethoughtskeepyouawake,youalsoprobablywon’tmakemuchprogressonwhat’skeepingyouupbecauseyourprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮質(zhì)),apartofthebrainthatisgoodatplanningandanalysis,doesn’tfunctionwellforthepoorbloodsupplyatnight.(這些想法不僅會(huì)讓你保持清醒，而且你可能也不會(huì)在讓你保持清醒的事情上取得多大進(jìn)展，因?yàn)槟愕那邦~葉皮質(zhì)，大腦中擅長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃和分析的一部分，在夜間血液供應(yīng)不足時(shí)不能很好地發(fā)揮作用。)”可知，夜間大腦的前額葉皮質(zhì)由于血液供應(yīng)不足，工作效率低，難以思考問題。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Ifyounapduringtheday,especiallylongernaps,thenyourbraingetsfewsignalsofsleepandwillbelesslikelytofallasleepquicklyatbedtime,”saysPrichard.(普里查德說：“如果你在白天小睡，尤其是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的小睡，那么你的大腦就會(huì)收到很少的睡眠信號(hào)，在睡覺時(shí)就不太可能很快入睡?！?”可知，Prichard反對(duì)白天小睡因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致晚上更不容易入睡。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Fortunatelysleepexpertsaregaininganincreasinglystrongunderstandingofwhat’shappeninginthebrainduringtheprocess.(幸運(yùn)的是，睡眠專家對(duì)睡眠過程中大腦發(fā)生的事情有了越來越深入的了解。)”和最后一段的“Keepitinmindthatevenifyournight’srestisincomplete,avoidtheurgetomakeupforitbysleepinginornappingthenextday.(記住，即使你晚上沒有得到充分的休息，也不要急于在第二天睡個(gè)懶覺或打個(gè)盹來彌補(bǔ)。)”并綜合文章內(nèi)容，文章旨在解釋導(dǎo)致睡眠不佳的原因并給出解決方案。故選C。CWhilethereareseveraleasywaystohelpprotectyourselfagainstmosquito-bornediseases,there’sanothersolutionthatsoundsappealing:Whatifwecouldjustmakeallthemosquitoesdisappear?Plentyofresearchhasrevealedfoodwebsofbiggermammals,suchaslionsorleopards.Andforgoodreason—they’remucheasiertoobservethantinymosquitoes,whichoftenbreedinpoolsofwater.Mosquitoesofallagesandsexesserveasafoodsourceforallkindsofcreatures,suchasfish,turtles,migratorysongbirds,andbats.Moreover,malesinmanymosquitospecieseatonlynectar(花蜜),makingsomespeciesmajorpollinators(傳粉者)ofplantssuchassomecropsandflowers.Perhapsmorethananyotheranimal,batsareoftenregardedasbeingthemosquito’sgreatestthreat.Surelyremovingallthemosquitoeswouldaffectbatsmorethanmost?Notso,saysWinifredFrick,abatbiologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz.Mostbatsactuallyeatwhatevertheycancatch—mosquitoes,beetles,orotherwise.“Therearen’tanybatspeciesthatspecializespecificallyonmosquitoes,”saysFrick.Infact,somemosquitospeciesaremostactiveduringtheday,meaningbatswouldhaveveryfewopportunitiestofeedonthematall.Thedisappearanceofmosquitoeswouldhavemassiveconsequencesforglobalhealth,however.Inall,mosquitoesaccountformorethan700,000humandeathseachyear.Mosquitoesaretheprimarycauseformalaria.Butwemightnotneedtowipeoutmosquitoestoturnaroundthesituation.Inrecentyears,researchershavemadepromisingbreakthroughsinpreventingdiseasespreadingbyinfectingmosquitoeswithparasitic(寄生的)bacteria,whichcanmakemosquitoeslessharmfultoothercreatures.Andit’simportanttorememberthatnotallmosquitospeciesareresponsibleforthedestructivediseases.Infact,manywantnothingtodowithus.“Therearesomespeciesthatliveinwetlandsthatwillfeedmainlyonfrogsandotheramphibians,”saysMichaelHutchinson,aprofessorininsectresearch.Therearealsomosquitospeciesnotknowntobebloodsuckers.Infact,theyactuallyhuntothermosquitoesduringtheirearlystage.8.What’sthefunctionofthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Toraisedoubtsaboutthenewappealingway.B.Toarousefurtherthinkingandintroducethetopic.C.Toencouragereaderstogivespecificanswers.D.Toinformreadersofmosquitoes’disappearance.9.WhatstatementmayFrickagreewith?A.Batstakemosquitoesasthegreatestthreatwhenhunting.B.Batsneedtoseeknewhabitatswhenmosquitoesaregone.C.Batsmaynotbeseverelyimpactedwithoutmosquitoes.D.Batswillfaceextinctionowingtothelackofmosquitoes.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnaround”meaninParagraph4?A.Developrapidly. B.Maintainproperly. C.Reducegreatly. D.Improvegradually.11Whatcanbedonetopreventmosquitoesspreadingdiseasesaccordingtothepassage?A.Infectingothercreatureswithparasiticbacteria.B.Huntingmosquitoeswhichfeedmostlyonfrogs.C.Applyingbacteriatomosquitoestoreduceharm.D.Killingallmosquitoesresponsibleforthediseases.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了蚊子在食物鏈中的作用且其對(duì)于傳播疾病上的危害，文章講述了如何阻止蚊子傳播疾病的方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whilethereareseveraleasywaystohelpprotectyourselfagainstmosquito-bornediseases,there’sanothersolutionthatsoundsappealing:Whatifwecouldjustmakeallthemosquitoesdisappear?(雖然有幾種簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以幫助你預(yù)防蚊子傳播的疾病，但還有另一種聽起來很有吸引力的解決方案：如果我們可以讓所有的蚊子消失呢)”并結(jié)合第四段“Thedisappearanceofmosquitoeswouldhavemassiveconsequencesforglobalhealth,however.(然而，蚊子的消失將對(duì)全球健康產(chǎn)生巨大的影響)”可知，文章第一段引出“讓蚊子消失”的觀點(diǎn)，引起讀者進(jìn)一步的思考并引出本文話題。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Mostbatsactuallyeatwhatevertheycancatch—mosquitoes,beetles,orotherwise.“Therearen’tanybatspeciesthatspecializespecificallyonmosquitoes,”saysFrick.Infact,somemosquitospeciesaremostactiveduringtheday,meaningbatswouldhaveveryfewopportunitiestofeedonthematall.(實(shí)際上，大多數(shù)蝙蝠吃它們能抓到的任何東西——蚊子、甲蟲或其他。弗里克說:“沒有任何一種蝙蝠專門捕食蚊子?！笔聦?shí)上，一些蚊子種類在白天最活躍，這意味著蝙蝠幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)以它們?yōu)槭?”可知，弗里克認(rèn)為，如果沒有蚊子，蝙蝠可能不會(huì)受到嚴(yán)重影響。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Inall,mosquitoesaccountformorethan700,000humandeathseachyear.Mosquitoesaretheprimarycauseformalaria.(總之，蚊子每年造成70多萬人死亡。蚊子是瘧疾的主要病因)”及下文“Inrecentyears,researchershavemadepromisingbreakthroughsinpreventingdiseasespreadingbyinfectingmosquitoeswithparasitic(寄生的)bacteria,whichcanmakemosquitoeslessharmfultoothercreatures.(近年來，研究人員在用寄生細(xì)菌感染蚊子以防止疾病傳播方面取得了有希望的突破，這種細(xì)菌可以使蚊子對(duì)其他生物的危害更小)”可知，雖然蚊子會(huì)傳播疾病，但是我們不需要完全消滅蚊子來扭轉(zhuǎn)這個(gè)局面，研究者有了新的突破，turnaround意思為：扭轉(zhuǎn)，表示使這種情形得到改善，與Improvegradually.意思相近。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Inrecentyears,researchershavemadepromisingbreakthroughsinpreventingdiseasespreadingbyinfectingmosquitoeswithparasiticbacteria,whichcanmakemosquitoeslessharmfultoothercreatures.(近年來，研究人員在用寄生細(xì)菌感染蚊子以防止疾病傳播方面取得了有希望的突破，這種細(xì)菌可以使蚊子對(duì)其他生物的危害更小)”可知，可以用細(xì)菌感染蚊子來防止疾病傳播。故選C。DChatGPTmakerOpenAIfromtheUnitedStatessteppeduptheglobalartificialintelligence(AI)racewhenitpublisheditstext-to-videogenerationtoolSora,whichiscapableofgeneratingcomplexsceneswithaveryhighdegreeofaccuracy,includingmultiplecharacters,specifictypesofmovements,themesandbackgrounds.ThismadeChinesepeoplethinkaboutthegapinAItechnologybetweenChinaandAmerica.Ansignificantquestionwasraised:WillAIbecomeChina’snewproductiveforce?OnFeb.16,ZhouHongyi,founderofcybersecurityfirm360SecurityTechnology,saidSoramaybringahugedisruption(擾亂)totheadvertisingindustry,movietrailersandtheshort-videoindustry;what’smore,therealizationofgenerativeAImaybeshortenedfrom10yearstooneortwoyears.“Althoughthedevelopmentleveloflarge-scalemodelsinChinaseemstobeclosetoGPT-3.5,thereisstillan18-monthgapcomparedtoGPT-4.0.“Besides,theAItechnologyinAmericashouldstillhavesecretdevelopment,whetheritisGPT-5.0ormachineself-learningtogeneratecontent,”Zhousaid,addingthatitisworthpayingattentionto.However,ChinahasabroadermarketfortheapplicationofAItechnologies.Or,toputitsimply,Chinaneedstoapplysuchtechnologiestorealuse,anddevelopthemintoproductiveforces,narrowingthegapbetweenitselfandtheUS.JiaJiaya,founderofsmartmanufacturing(制造業(yè))companySmartMore,toldthatGPT-4.0islessefficientintheindustrialsectorandthat’swhereChinesecompaniesfoundopportunities.Chinaistheonlycountrynowintheworldthathasdevelopedalltheindustrialcategories.China’ssupplyandindustrialchainsoffercomprehensiveservicesfromrawmaterialsupply,componentproduction,distribution,assembly,processingandlogisticstofinaldeliverytoconsumers.ItmeansthatanytechnologywillhaveitsbestapplicationprospecthereintheChinesemarket,andwithoutapplicationorcommercialuse,technologymeanszero.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph2?A.TheappearanceofadvancedAItool,Sora. B.Theraceofartificialintelligence.C.Thegenerationofcomplexscenes. D.Thehighdegreeofoperationaccuracy.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAIdevelopmentintheUSfromParagraph3?A.Soramaybringahugedisruptiontolocalindustries.B.GenerativeAIhasalreadybeenputintopracticaluse.C.TheAIdevelopmentintheUSis18monthsaheadofChina.D.Itsdevelopmentlevelmaybebeyondwhattheworldknows.14.AccordingtoJiaJiaya,whycanChinafindopportunitiesintheindustrialsector?A.China’sAItechnologyismoreadvancedthanAmerica.B.Chinacanofferthemostpromisingapplicationfuture.C.ChinahasappliedAItechnologiestoallindustrialcategories.D.Chinapossessesthelargestgroupofconsumersintheworld.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AI:China’sNewProductiveForce B.Sora:ANewStepfortheWorldC.Manufacturing:ANewWorldforAI D.ChatGPT-4.0:AGapBetweenChinaandAmerica【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國ChatGPT制造商OpenAI發(fā)布了文本到視頻生成工具Sora，加速了全球人工智能競(jìng)賽。作者介紹了當(dāng)前中國的AI發(fā)展力及如何利用AI進(jìn)行下一步發(fā)展。【12題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ChatGPTmakerOpenAIfromtheUnitedStatessteppeduptheglobalartificialintelligence(AI)racewhenitpublisheditstext-to-videogenerationtoolSora,whichiscapableofgeneratingcomplexsceneswithaveryhighdegreeofaccuracy,includingmultiplecharacters,specifictypesofmovements,themesandbackgrounds.(來自美國的ChatGPT制造商OpenAI發(fā)布了文本到視頻生成工具Sora，加速了全球人工智能(AI)的競(jìng)賽，該工具能夠以非常高的準(zhǔn)確性生成復(fù)雜的場(chǎng)景，包括多個(gè)角色、特定類型的動(dòng)作、主題和背景)”及第二段“ThismadeChinesepeoplethinkaboutthegapinAItechnologybetweenChinaandAmerica.(這讓中國人開始思考中美人工智能技術(shù)的差距)”可知，This指代上文提到的先進(jìn)的人工智能工具——Sora的出現(xiàn)，使中國人開始思考中美人工智能技術(shù)的差距。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Besides,theAItechnologyinAmericashouldstillhavesecretdevelopment,whetheritisGPT-5.0ormachineself-learningtogeneratecontent,”Zhousaid,addingthatitisworthpayingattentionto.(“此外，美國的AI技術(shù)應(yīng)該還在秘密發(fā)展，無論是GPT-5.0還是機(jī)器自主學(xué)習(xí)生成內(nèi)容，”周說，并補(bǔ)充說，這值得關(guān)注)”可知，美國AI技術(shù)的發(fā)展水平可能是世界所不知道的。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Chinaistheonlycountrynowintheworldthathasdevelopedalltheindustrialcategories.China’ssupplyandindustrialchainsoffercomprehensiveservicesfromrawmaterialsupply,componentproduction,distribution,assembly,processingandlogisticstofinaldeliverytoconsumers.ItmeansthatanytechnologywillhaveitsbestapplicationprospecthereintheChinesemarket,andwithoutapplicationorcommercialuse,technologymeanszero.(中國是目前世界上唯一一個(gè)發(fā)展了所有工業(yè)門類的國家。中國的供應(yīng)鏈和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈提供從原材料供應(yīng)、零部件生產(chǎn)、分銷、裝配、加工、物流到最終送達(dá)消費(fèi)者的綜合服務(wù)。這意味著任何技術(shù)在中國市場(chǎng)都有最好的應(yīng)用前景，沒有應(yīng)用和商業(yè)用途，技術(shù)意味著零)”可知，根據(jù)JiaJiaya的看法，中國能在工業(yè)領(lǐng)域找到機(jī)會(huì)是由于中國可以提供最有希望的應(yīng)用前景。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ansignificantquestionwasraised:WillAIbecomeChina’snewproductiveforce?(一個(gè)重要的問題被提出：人工智能會(huì)成為中國新的生產(chǎn)力嗎)”及倒數(shù)第二段“However,ChinahasabroadermarketfortheapplicationofAItechnologies.(然而，中國在人工智能技術(shù)應(yīng)用方面有著更廣闊的市場(chǎng))”可知，本文介紹了美國ChatGPT制造商OpenAI發(fā)布了文本到視頻生成工具Sora，加速了全球人工智能競(jìng)賽，文章介紹了當(dāng)前中國的AI發(fā)展力及如何利用AI進(jìn)行下一步發(fā)展。A選項(xiàng)“人工智能：中國的新生產(chǎn)力”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itcanbechallengingtoforceyourselftostartabunchofproductivehabitsoutofnowhere.Luckily,withafewminorchanges,anyonecansetthestageforsuccess.____16____.Withtherightattitudeandalittleeffort,you’llbecrossingtasksoffofyourto-dolistfasterthanyoucanwritethemout!Useadailyplanner____17____.Beingproductivehasmoretodowithorganizationthaneffort,soput5-10minutesasideeverynight(ormorning)tomapouthowyou’regoingtospendthedayaheadofyou.CompleteimportanttasksbeforelunchMostpeoplearemoreproductiveinthemorning,sodokeytasksearly.Ifyouwanttopitchanewservicetoafewimportantclients,makethosecallsbeforenoon.Ifyou’restrugglingtomaintainyourenergylaterinthedayandyouaren’tatwork,takeashortrest.____18____.DeclutteryourhomeorworkspaceAcleandeskandanorganizedhomewillhelpyoustayfocused.____19____.Attheendofeachday,spendafewminutesthrowingoutthetrash,puttingthingsaway,andorganizingyourworkspaceorhometogetridofclutter.____20____It’shardtobeproductiveifyouthinkyou’redoingsomethingpointless.Startpushingyourselftofindthesignificanceineverysinglethingyoudobeforeyoustart.Ifyouwalkaroundalldayfeelinglikeyou’rewastingyourtime,you’renevergoingtogetanythingdone!A.FindthevalueintheboringstuffB.RewardyourselfforbuildinghabitsC.Mappingyourdayoutwillkeepyoufocusedonwhat’simportantD.AllittakesisalittlebitofpreparationandahealthydoseofpositivethinkingE.A20-minutenapisagreatwaytoputyourselfbackintoaproductiveheadspaceF.Itmaybehardtopushthroughthatfirstweekifyouaren’tusedtodoingsomethingG.Chaoshasawayofdrawingyourattentionawayfromwhatevertaskyou’retryingtodo【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.G20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了一些如何養(yǎng)成富有成效的習(xí)慣的策略建議。【16題詳解】上文“Itcanbechallengingtoforceyourselftostartabunchofproductivehabitsoutofnowhere.Luckily,withafewminorchanges,anyonecansetthestageforsuccess.(強(qiáng)迫自己無中生有地養(yǎng)成一堆富有成效的習(xí)慣是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。幸運(yùn)的是，只要做一些小的改變，任何人都可以為成功奠定基礎(chǔ)。)”說明只要做出一點(diǎn)小的改變就可以養(yǎng)成有效的習(xí)慣，為成功奠定基礎(chǔ)；D項(xiàng)“所需要的只是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備和健康的積極思考”承接上文，說明只需一些準(zhǔn)備和積極的心態(tài)就能為成功奠定基礎(chǔ)，符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Useadailyplanner(使用每日計(jì)劃)”和下文“Beingproductivehasmoretodowithorganizationthaneffort,soput5-10minutesasideeverynight(ormorning)tomapouthowyou’regoingtospendthedayaheadofyou.(高效的工作更多的是與組織有關(guān)，而不是努力，所以每天晚上（或早上）留出5-10分鐘來規(guī)劃你將如何度過你的一天。)”可知，本段講述良好規(guī)劃有助于便可實(shí)現(xiàn)高效率；C項(xiàng)“規(guī)劃好你的一天會(huì)讓你專注于重要的事情”符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的“Mappingyourdayout”與下文中“mapouthowyou’regoingtospendthedayaheadofyou”表達(dá)意思一致。故選C?！?8題詳解】上文“Mostpeoplearemoreproductiveinthemorning,sodokeytasksearly.Ifyouwanttopitchanewservicetoafewimportantclients,makethosecallsbeforenoon.Ifyou’restrugglingtomaintainyourenergylaterinthedayandyouaren’tatwork,takeashortrest.(大多數(shù)人在早上效率更高，所以要早點(diǎn)完成關(guān)鍵任務(wù)。如果你想向幾個(gè)重要客戶推銷一項(xiàng)新服務(wù)，那就在中午之前打電話。如果你在一天的晚些時(shí)候掙扎著保持精力，而你又不在工作，那就休息一會(huì)兒。)”提到在一天中午餐前完成重要任務(wù)，午后低效時(shí)可休息；E項(xiàng)“20分鐘的小睡是讓自己回到高效思維狀態(tài)的好方法”承接上文休息一下的建議，指出小睡能夠恢復(fù)精力，符合語境。

故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Acleandeskandanorganizedhomewillhelpyoustayfocused.(一張干凈的桌子和一個(gè)整潔的家會(huì)幫助你保持專注。)”和下文“Attheendofeachday,spendafewminutesthrowingoutthetrash,puttingthingsaway,andorganizingyourworkspaceorhometogetridofclutter.(在每天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，花幾分鐘時(shí)間扔掉垃圾，把東西收拾好，整理一下你的工作空間或家里，擺脫混亂。)”可知，工作環(huán)境和家庭的整潔能幫助保持專注；G項(xiàng)“混亂總有辦法把你的注意力從你正在做的事情上引開”指出混亂會(huì)分散任務(wù)注意力，進(jìn)一步說明有序環(huán)境有利集中注意力，符合語境。故選G。【20題詳解】空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“It’shardtobeproductiveifyouthinkyou’redoingsomethingpointless.Startpushingyourselftofindthesignificanceineverysinglethingyoudobeforeyoustart.Ifyouwalkaroundalldayfeelinglikeyou’rewastingyourtime,you’renevergoingtogetanythingdone!(如果你認(rèn)為自己在做一些毫無意義的事情，你很難有成效。在你開始做每一件事之前，強(qiáng)迫自己找到它的意義。如果你整天都覺得自己在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，那你永遠(yuǎn)也完成不了任何事情！)”可知，本段講述在每項(xiàng)工作開始之前找到其意義，完成有意義的事情能提高效率；A項(xiàng)“從無聊的東西中尋找價(jià)值”建議找到無聊事情中的價(jià)值，能夠概括本段主旨。故選A。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WheninformedthatIwastostayinthehospitalforafewdaysfortreatment,Ineverexpecteditwouldbesuchawonderfulexperience.Ayoungdoctorfriend____21____meafterhislongday,rememberingthatIhadmentionedconsistentstomachpain.WhenhelearnedIhadtakenpainkillerswithoutbeingtoa____22____,heinsistedthatmystomachpainsbetakenseriously.Iwas____23____tothehospitalbyhimimmediately.Heaccompaniedmeintheemergencyroom,andsaidalltherightthingstogetmethroughtheprocess____24____.Ionlygothimto____25____meuntilmidnightwhenmydaughterscame.Iamforever____26____.Twohourslater,IwastoldIwastobe____27____.Ienjoyedalltheunaccustomed____28____.Dearfriendscametovisit,andallmykidscame.Nursesanddoctorswereparticularlyattentive,thoughIwouldneverdreamof____29____others.Messagesofloveandconcernfilledmyphone.Betweentreatments,I_____30_____withotherpatients,andgotinterviewedbyadelightfulstudentnurse,doingapaper.Whatfun!Mystorywouldbeincludedinher_____31_____!Irealizedhowmanypeople_____32_____.Iamoverwhelmedwithgratitudefortheoutpouringoflove,themessagesandvisitsandcontinuedsupport.Thisexperienceservesasa_____33_____,makingmeawareofthewonderfulpeoplewhoselovegivesme_____34_____andwhofillmylifewithjoy.Andfinally,staywellandplease,donot_____35_____aconsistentstomachache!21.A.checkedupon B.workedinwith C.closedinon D.lookedupto22.A.relative B.nurse C.patient D.doctor23.A.called B.rushed C.pushed D.moved24.A.efficiently B.suddenly C.officially D.deliberately25.A.send B.greet C.admire D.leave26.A.satisfied B.devoted C.indebted D.amused27A.compared B.admitted C.deserted D.cheated28.A.conclusion B.attention C.excitement D.silence29.A.understanding B.ordering C.bothering D.cheering30.A.socialized B.agreed C.competed D.reasoned31.A.acts B.duties C.studies D.tricks32.A.cared B.suffered C.aged D.matured33.A.task B.message C.routine D.remind