重慶2020-2024年中考英語5年真題回-教師版-專題08 閱讀理解之記敘文

重慶2020-2024年中考英語5年真題回-教師版——08閱讀理解之記敘文【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2023年記敘文1.本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《凱斯賓王子》。2.本文是一篇記敘文，介紹中國(guó)微型藝術(shù)家DuYi。2022年記敘文1.本文主要講述了一個(gè)人去看醫(yī)生，說他每次觸摸他的身體時(shí)，就會(huì)疼痛，結(jié)果醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)是他的手指受傷了。2.本文主要介紹了吹糖人這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，講述了傳承人熊川發(fā)吹糖人的過程，并因此技能吸引了許多大學(xué)生，他希望自己能將這種傳統(tǒng)文化繼續(xù)傳承下去。3.本文主要介紹了一個(gè)特殊的餐廳，老板在網(wǎng)上寫下菜單上的每道菜，不僅有菜的介紹，還有其他顧客的評(píng)價(jià)，因?yàn)樗恼\(chéng)實(shí)，他的餐廳變得非常受歡迎。2021年記敘文1.本文主要講述了劉秀祥在從小如此困難的情況下，仍然堅(jiān)持求學(xué)，最后是教育改變了他的人生，他的經(jīng)歷鼓舞著許多學(xué)生，他也幫助了許多學(xué)生和教師提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量，在2020年他被評(píng)選為“全國(guó)最美教師”榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)。2.本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者第一次到中國(guó)云南省旅游的經(jīng)歷。2020年記敘文本文講述了作者作為交換生去意大利學(xué)習(xí)，為老師和同學(xué)帶了中國(guó)特色的扇子作為禮物，老師和同學(xué)都很喜歡這些禮物，尤其喜歡這些扇子后面的中國(guó)文化。（2023·重慶·中考真題）PrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語氣)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...1．WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A．Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B．Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C．Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D．WhenNursetoldhimstories.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B．Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C．Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D．Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.4．HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《凱斯賓王子》。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.”可知，雖然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜歡一天的最后一個(gè)小時(shí)，那時(shí)玩具都收好了，保姆會(huì)給他講故事。故選D。2．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.”可知，到現(xiàn)在為止，國(guó)王一直在用一種令人厭煩的口氣說話，顯然他對(duì)他們說的話并不感興趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凱斯賓一眼。此處tiresome的意思是“令人厭煩的”，故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays”可知，凱斯賓希望生活在過去，所以對(duì)現(xiàn)在的生活并不滿意。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語氣)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.”可知，如果凱斯賓再大一點(diǎn)，他姨父說話的口氣就會(huì)警告他，最好還是閉嘴。所以故事的最后可以推斷出國(guó)王是生氣的，故選C。（2023·重慶·中考真題）Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature(微縮模型)house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,”Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,”saysHaoWei,oneofDu’scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.5．Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A．Bytakingnewphotos. B．BywatchingTV.C．Bylookingatoldphotos. D．Byvisitingfriends.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph2mean?A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B．Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C．Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D．DuYi’sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.8．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature.【答案】5．C6．B7．D8．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹中國(guó)微型藝術(shù)家DuYi。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.”可知，大多數(shù)人通過看舊照片或視頻來回憶他們的童年。故選C。6．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.”可知，他認(rèn)為這很有意義，所以他幫忙了。他在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一段短視頻后，贏得了成千上萬的追隨者。所以是在網(wǎng)上走紅了，故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.”可知，DuYi通常需要一到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間根據(jù)客戶提供的圖片制作一個(gè)模型。數(shù)百個(gè)小碎片和大約50種不同的材料，包括木材、紙張和直接來自大自然的材料。他經(jīng)常走訪村莊，仔細(xì)觀察細(xì)節(jié)。他可以花整整一周的時(shí)間研究一棟建筑，試圖理解它的故事、形狀和顏色。所以他出色的技術(shù)和勤奮的工作有助于他的成功。故選D。8．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹中國(guó)微型藝術(shù)家DuYi，所以推測(cè)可能在生活版塊看到這篇文章，故選C。（2022·重慶·中考真題）Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice“DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.”“Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk.“EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.“Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,“Ouch.”Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,“That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”9．Themanthinkshemustbe________.A．seriouslyill B．reallyheavy C．veryhealthy D．terriblythin10．Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A．inhiscar B．onthechair C．onthefloor D．onthedesk11．Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks________.A．hisfoot B．hisknee C．hisback D．hisfinger【答案】9．A10．B11．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)人去看醫(yī)生，說他每次觸摸他的身體時(shí)，就會(huì)疼痛，結(jié)果醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)是他的手指受傷了。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkImustbeseriouslyill”可知這個(gè)人認(rèn)為他一定病得很重。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comeonandsitonthechair”可知醫(yī)生讓這個(gè)人坐在椅子上。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，他用手摸哪個(gè)部位，哪個(gè)部位就疼，所以醫(yī)生判斷可能是他的手指受傷了。故選D。（2022·重慶·中考真題）

WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk(民間)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats(加熱)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.________,healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn’thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong’shelp.Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”saidXiong.12．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais________.A．26yearsold B．34yearsold C．a(chǎn)busdriver D．a(chǎn)foreignmagician13．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart B．TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC．Toteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawing D．Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart14．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatSimonwillmostprobably________.A．stayinChinatoblowsugarhorses B．offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC．learnmoreaboutChineseculture D．blosyperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlows B．AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC．Xiong’sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkills D．AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吹糖人這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，講述了傳承人熊川發(fā)吹糖人的過程，并因此技能吸引了許多大學(xué)生，他希望自己能將這種傳統(tǒng)文化繼續(xù)傳承下去。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes”可知，他今年34歲，故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills”及“healsostopsbycolleges”可知，在大學(xué)表演這種藝術(shù)是為了吸引年輕人接近這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld”可知，他認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)文化應(yīng)該廣為傳播，所以他最可能要更多了解中國(guó)文化，故選C。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了吹糖人這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，講述了傳承人熊川發(fā)吹糖人的過程，所以A選項(xiàng)符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。（2022·重慶·中考真題）“Lotsofrestaurantssaythey’rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe’veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,”saidMr.Yang,whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.“Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhattopick,”hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood.“ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,”saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns.“Don’tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.”“Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon’twantthemtosay,‘Oh,it’soneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,’butthentheycomehereonlytofindit’snotsogood,”Yangsaid,“Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers’opinions.”Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.“It’sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime,”saidYang,“andIloveit.”16．TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted________.A．in2001 B．in2011 C．in2012 D．in202117．Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen________.A．thefoodwasalmostsoldout B．customersknewalotaboutthefoodC．customersfoundthefoodunhealthy D．quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten18．Mr.Yangthinksthat________.A．hisrestaurantisthebest B．peopleshouldn’tsearchonlineC．GeneralTaoChickenisgood D．customersshouldn’tsayanything19．Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause________.A．itoffersgoodservice B．Mr.YangishonestC．itoffersagoodprice D．Mr.Yangisfoolish【答案】16．B17．D18．C19．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)特殊的餐廳，老板在網(wǎng)上寫下菜單上的每道菜，不僅有菜的介紹，還有其他顧客的評(píng)價(jià)，因?yàn)樗恼\(chéng)實(shí)，他的餐廳變得非常受歡迎。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011”可知他的餐廳開始于2011年。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten”可知當(dāng)有很多食物沒被吃，他很不高興。故選D。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood”可知和左宗棠雞相比，這個(gè)不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠雞不錯(cuò)。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.”可知由于他的誠(chéng)實(shí)，他的餐廳非常成功。故選B。（2021·重慶·中考真題）LiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental（精神的）healthproblems.Whenhewas10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudy.In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying.Afterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008,hefinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown.“Iwanttocomebacktotellthechildren,whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife.“Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation.NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires（鼓舞）manystudentsandencouragespeopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareastoimprovethequality（質(zhì)量）ofeducation.Liuwastitled“themostbeautifulteacher”in2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.20．HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?A．4hoursaday. B．10hoursaday. C．12hoursaday. D．18hoursaday.21．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ost”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A．丟失的 B．錯(cuò)過的 C．迷路的 D．迷茫的22．LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildrentotakecontroloflivesthrough________.A．speeches B．money C．education D．jobs23．Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof________.A．space B．time C．persons D．opinion【答案】20．D21．D22．C23．B【分析】本文主要講述了劉秀祥在從小如此困難的情況下，仍然堅(jiān)持求學(xué)，最后是教育改變了他的人生，他的經(jīng)歷鼓舞著許多學(xué)生，他也幫助了許多學(xué)生和教師提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量，在2020年他被評(píng)選為“全國(guó)最美教師”榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.”可知，一天工作18個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D。21．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao”及“Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying”可知，高考失敗后他非常迷茫，不知道是否還要繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，所以lost表示“迷茫的”，故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation”可知，為他們樹立了一個(gè)通過教育掌握生活的好榜樣，故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhewas4”，“Whenhewas10”，“In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao”和“In2008”可知，本文是按照時(shí)間順序講述的，故選B。（2021·重慶·中考真題）InSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatasmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,____▲____.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.24．Thetripfollowedthewayof________A．Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC．Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong25．InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby________.A．sellingproducts B．givingmoney C．openingfactories D．providingjobs26．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____▲____?A．touristslikethemverymuch B．theseobjectshaveahighvalueC．peoplebuythemasgifts D．theycanbeseeneverywhere27．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④Pregrph4⑤-Pagraph5⑥-Paragraph6)A． B．C． D．【答案】24．B25．D26．B27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者第一次到中國(guó)云南省旅游的經(jīng)歷。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.”，“ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.”和“InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).”可知，旅行的；路線順序是Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichong，故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.”可知，在Kangmian，作者了解到政府通過提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)來幫助人們養(yǎng)活自己。故選D。26．推理判斷題。分析“BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture…”和“Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.”可知，傳統(tǒng)銀飾在市場(chǎng)上售價(jià)在1萬元到2萬元之間，選項(xiàng)B“這些物品有很高的價(jià)值”符合語境，故選B。27．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者講述自己有機(jī)會(huì)來到中國(guó)；第二到第五段講述在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，其中第二段講述Xiaopingzhai的經(jīng)歷、第三段講述在Kangmian的經(jīng)歷、第四段講述在Shuiduichong的經(jīng)歷、第五段介紹Shuiduichong的銀飾，所以第四段和第五段是相連的；第六段講述自己的感受。故選D。（2020·重慶·中考真題）Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas"theFanKingdom".Icouldn'tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans".Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.28．ThewriterwenttoItalyfor_________lastyear.A．learning B．traveling C．teaching D．shopping29．Thefoldingfansthewriterboughtweremadein_________.A．Dazu B．Rongchang C．Tongliang D．Wulong30．Accordingtothepassage,thewritergavethefansliketheoneinPicture________tothegirls.A． B．C． D．31．Thewriterwrotethispassageina________tone(語氣).A．humorous B．surprising C．serious D．proud【答案】28．A29．B30．C31．D【分析】本文講述了作者作為交換生去意大利學(xué)習(xí)，為老師和同學(xué)帶了中國(guó)特色的扇子作為禮物，老師和同學(xué)都很喜歡這些禮物，尤其喜歡這些扇子后面的中國(guó)文化。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent，可知，作者作為交換生去意大利學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang，可知，作者購買的折疊扇產(chǎn)自榮昌。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans"，可知，作者給女孩買的是絲綢扇，也叫“圓絹扇”，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，只有C選項(xiàng)是圓型的扇子。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem，可知，作者的老師和同學(xué)們都喜歡這些漂亮扇子，尤其對(duì)背后的文化故事更感興趣，由此可看出，我們祖國(guó)有如此豐富的傳統(tǒng)文化讓作者感到自豪，所以作者以自豪的語氣寫這篇文章。故選D。（2024·重慶沙坪壩·三模）“Toaperson,nothingismoreprecious(珍貴的)thantheirlife,andiftheytrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThewordsfromDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman.LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyinfluencedbyhermother’sdeath,soshechosetostudymedicineattheageof18insteadofgettingmarriedlikemostgirls.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained.Shereplied,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)andbecamethefirstfemaledoctorinPUMCHospital.Later,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandtheUS.HerAmericanworkmatesweresoamazedthattheyinvitedhertostay,butshewantedtohelpwomenandchildreninherhomecountry.Duringthewar,whenthehospitalclosed,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic(診所).Sheoftencutdownthecostsforthepoorpatients.Sheeventravelledtovillagestoprovidemedicalcare.Afterthewar,shebecameamemberofthefirstNationalPeople’sCongressandheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedinpatientcare,especiallyforwomenandchildren.Sheoftenremindedherteamtotreatthepatientslikefamily.DrLindelivered(接生)over50,000babiesinherlifetime.Sheworkeduntilherdeathon22April1983,leavinghermoneytoaschoolandafundfornewdoctors.Andeveninherlastmoments,shesaid,“I’mreadytogo.Don’ttrytosavemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.1andNo.2?32．A．travelabroad B．studymedicine C．getajob D．openaclinic33．A．Difficulties B．Results C．Reasons D．AchievementsTimeLifeChoices____2____attheageof18choseto____1____insteadofgettingmarriedwasinfluencedbyhermother’sdeath8yearslaterrefusedtostayinAmericaandreturnedtoChinasavedthewomenandchildreninChinaduringthewaropenedaclinicinsteadofstayingawayfromdangeratwarthoughtofsavingallthepeople’slivesafterthewarpreferredtocareforpatientsratherthanachievefamewasmoreinterestedinpatientcarein1983gaveuptreatmentstosavemedicineforotherssavedmedicineforothers’lives34．Whatwasthemainprinciple(原則)guidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?A．Herloveforhermother. B．Herlovefortheearth.C．Herrespectforthelife. D．Herrespectforthewomen.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LinQiaozhi:TheMotherofFiftyThousandBabiesB．LinQiaozhi:TheDoctorWhoPutsanEndtoIllnessC．China’sMostTalentedWomanDoctor—LinQiaozhiD．TheFirstWomantoAchieveGreatSuccess—LinQiaozhi【答案】32．B33．C34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。主要介紹了醫(yī)學(xué)家林巧稚。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“soshechosetostudymedicineattheageof18insteadofgettingmarriedlikemostgirls.”可知，林巧稚在18歲時(shí)選擇了學(xué)醫(yī)，而不是像其他女孩一樣結(jié)婚。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyinfluencedbyhermother’sdeath,soshechosetostudymedicineattheageof18insteadofgettingmarriedlikemostgirls.”可知，林巧稚深受母親去世的影響，所以她在18歲時(shí)選擇了學(xué)醫(yī)，而不是像大多數(shù)女孩一樣結(jié)婚。由此推知最后一列是“LifeChoices”一列對(duì)應(yīng)的原因。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Toaperson,nothingismoreprecious(珍貴的)thantheirlife,andiftheytrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”可知，林巧稚認(rèn)為，對(duì)一個(gè)人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更珍貴了，如果他們用生命來信任她，她不能拒絕這種信任。由此推知，林醫(yī)生做出人生選擇的主要原則是她對(duì)生命的敬畏。故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了“萬嬰之母”林巧稚醫(yī)生在不同年齡段的人生選擇，所以“林巧稚：五萬嬰兒的母親”可以是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。（2024·重慶巴南·三模）ZongQinghou,theCEOofHangzhouWahahaGroup,diedonFebruary25th,2024.Manypeopleweresadabouthisdeath.Thestorybehindhissuccessmovedlotsofpeople.Hewasbornin1945inapoorfamily.Hisfatherwasoutofworkandhismothersupportedthefamilyasaworker.“Asachild,Ihadadreamtomakebigmoneyformyparents.”Zongsaidinaninterview.Astheeldestchild,Zongleftschoolafterjuniorhightosupporthisfamilyandspentovertenyearsdoingdifferentjobs,includinghardworkatafar-awayfarm.In1978,ZongreturnedtoHangzhouandspentthenexttenyearsworkingasasalesman.Hisonlydreamatthattimewastohavehisowncompany,andhewaslookingforsuchachance.Thechancefinallycamein1987.Zongborrowed140,000yuantostarthisowncompany,sellingicepops(冰棒)andschoolthingstostudentsatanearbyprimaryschool.Thecompany,whichlaterbecameWahaha,soldicepopsforacenteach.Duringhisdoor-to-doorsales,Zonglearnedthatmanychildrenwerepickyeatersanddidn’tgetallthenecessarynutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Itwasabigheadachefortheirparents.Theyworriedthattheirchildrencouldnotstayingoodhealth.Seeingapotential(潛在的)chance,ZongworkedwithaprofessortoinventavitamindrinkcalledWahahaOralLiquid,forchildren.Withnearly100millionyuaninsalesinthethirdyear,theproductbecameahugesuccess.Thatyear,ZongstartedtheHangzbouWahahaGroup.Evenwhenhebecameveryrich,hestilllivedasimplelife...36．WhatwasZong’sdreamwhenhewasachild?A．Tohaveacompanyofhisown. B．Tomakelotsofmoneyforhisparents.C．Toworkasasalesmantosellicepops. D．TobecometherichestpersoninChina.37．HowoldwasZongwhenhestartedhisowncompany?A．Hewas35. B．Hewas40. C．Hewas42. D．Hewas48.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“picky”mean?A．狼吞虎咽的 B．細(xì)嚼慢咽的 C．挑剔食物的 D．饑不擇食的39．Inthelastparagraph,whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．WhatZonglookslike. B．WhatWahahaGroupwilldo.C．HowZong’slifewas. D．HowunhappyZongfeltabouthislife.【答案】36．B37．C38．C39．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了娃哈哈的創(chuàng)始人宗慶后。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asachild,Ihadadreamtomakebigmoneyformyparents.”可知，宗小時(shí)候的夢(mèng)想是為他的父母賺很多錢。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hewasbornin1945inapoorfamily.”和第三段“Thechancefinallycamein1987.Zongborrowed140,000yuantostarthisowncompany...”可知，1987減去1945為42，故宗創(chuàng)辦自己的公司時(shí)為42歲。故選C。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“manychildrenwerepickyeatersanddidn’tgetallthenecessarynutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).”可知，許多孩子沒有得到所有必要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，是因?yàn)樗麄兒芴羰?，營(yíng)養(yǎng)攝入不夠全面。下劃線單詞“picky”的意思是：挑剔食物的。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Evenwhenhebecameveryrich,hestilllivedasimplelife...(即使他變得非常富有，他仍然過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活……)”可知，在最后一段中，作者接下來最有可能談?wù)摚鹤诘纳?。故選C。（2024·重慶沙坪壩·一模）(Atthepolicestation,in1996.)Ayoungmanstoppedapolicemanandcriedexcitedly,“Dad!”“Iamnotyourdad,”thepolicemanfeltstrange,“Idon’tevenknowyou.”Theyoungmansaid,“Dad,I’myoursonfromthefuture.AndIhaveapictureofyou.”Thepolicemanturnedhisbackonhim.Theyoungmancontinued,“Dad,youareabouttobesentoutonamission(任務(wù)).Ifyougo,youmightnotcomeback...”Thephonerang,andthepolicemananswered,“Yes,sir.