江蘇省蘇州市梁豐高級(jí)中學(xué)雛鷹班2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（無答案）

梁豐高中雛鷹班初一英語(yǔ)12月月考試卷二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共12小題:每小題1分,滿分12分）25.--Whichonedoyouprefer?Theredoneortheblueone?.---Ilike_______ofthem.Yellowismyfavourite.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither26.I'msorryforbeinglate.Itotallyforget_____,soIgetuponehourlate.A.whentomeetB.wheretomeetC.whenshallwemeetD.whereshallwemeet27.--______doesittakeyoutogotoschool?---Fifteenminutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.When28.-Whichgirlisyoursister?_______A.Thegirlisinred.B.TheinredgirlC.ThegirlinredD.Thegirlwearsglasses.29.-Younevergetdistracted（分心）inclass,right?-_____.Ialwayslistencarefullyinclass.A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,Ido.C.No,IdoD.Yes,Idon't30.Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentsound?A.aboutB.aroundC.southD.ought31.--Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don'tyourememberthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?-Youknow,_____.Iamsousedtoeatingcandyeveryday.A.practicemakesperfectB.oldhabitsdiehard..C.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.don’tburnthecandleatbothends.32.AlthoughSandyisonly5yearsold,sheisableto_____herself.A.dressB.wearC.putonD.bedressedin33._____Ihavesomewater?I'msothirstyaftertherunning?-Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Will34._____goodadvicehegavemeonhowtobeagoodwriter!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa35.--Manypeoplethinkthatrobotsarehelpfulathome.________.Theyreallymakeourlivesmucheasier.A.NotreallyB.NoproblemC.HaveatryD.That'strue36.-What'sthebestway,toseethebeautifulcountryside?-______.WhenIhaveenoughtime,I'dliketoseeitbybike.A.ItdependsB.SoundsgoodC.GoodluckD.Noproblem三、完形填空（共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分）Oneday,ourteacher,MrSims,announced（宣布）thattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe37tofeelsoleftoutButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn'tbegoing.WhenMrSimsaskedhim38,Dannystoodupandsaid,"It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof39forawhile.I'mnotaskingmyparentsformoney."Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup40,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose41couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither."Dan,I'mveryproudofyoufor42thesituationthatyourparentsarein,"MrSimsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,MrSimsspokeagain,only43."Thisyear,we'regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere'splentyoftimeformoney44.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any45?"Ofcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup."Well,MrSims,myparentscan46it.DoIstillhavetohelp?""Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.37.A.boredB.angryC.relaxedD.happy38.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what39.A.workB.townC.hopeD.time40.A.excitedlyB.proudlyC.worriedlyD.politely41.A.secretsB.changesC.praisesD.whispers42.A.understandingB.describingC.explainingD.announcing43.A.fasterB.slowerC.louderD.quieter44.A.lendingB.makingC.spendingD.raising45.A.ideasB.questionsC.plansD.suggestions46.A.coverB.cancelC.returnD.share四、閱讀理解（共19小題:每小題2分,滿分38分）JoinUsDifferentclubs.makeourschoollifecolorful.Whichonedoyouliketojoin?VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheoldpeople’shomethisSaturday.Wewilldosomecleaningfortheoldandmakedumplingswiththem.Let'smeetat.9a.m.attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4p.m.Call379516tojoinus.BasketballClubCanyouplaybasketball?Doyouwanttolearndifferentbasketballskills?Doyouwanttoenjoyexcitingmatches?Ourclubopensat4p.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowearsportsshoes.Call543715ifyouareinterested.HikingClubWearegoingtothecountrysideforahikethisSunday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.Wewillcomebackat3.30p.m.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8a.m.DIYClubIfyouareaDIY-lover,comeandjoinus!Hereyoucanmake,repairanddecoratethingsyourselves.Youwillhavelotsoffunhere.Theclubisopenfrom2p.m.to5.30p.m.everyMonday.Call593782formoreinformation.47.Amy,whowillgotovisittheoldpeople’shome,willgothere_____.A.bybusB.byplaneC.bytrainD.onfoot48.IfTonyjoinstheBasketballClub,hecangothere________.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.everydayD.atweekends49.IntheHiking.Club,youcandomanythingsexcept______.A.gohikingB.haveapicnicC.enjoythebeautyofnatureD.watchmatches50.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheposter?A.InarestaurantB.InaschoolC.InahotelD.Inasupermarket.BTheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguageinthat,insteadofanalphabet（字母表）,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsomakeupaword.Asonekindofthemostancientcharacters,ChinesecharactershaveplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseculture.Atfirst,ancientSumerianandancientEgyptiansymbolsalsoexisted,butonlyChinesecharactersremaintoday.ThehistoryoftheChineselanguagecanbeexaminedbylookingathowthesecharactersdeveloped.Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory,amannamedCangJieinventedChinesewriting.Onewinterday.whilehewashunting,hesawthefootprintsofanimalsinthesnowandnoticedthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofphysicalobjects.Somecharactershavebeensimplified（簡(jiǎn)化）andothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.Thecharacterforamountainwasatfirstthreemountaintopstogether.Thisbecameonemountaintopandthreelines,andovertimeturnedintothecharacterusednowadays.Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.Forexample,"rest"wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree.Thecharacter"prisoner"wasformedwitha"man"insideasquare.Othercharactersweredevelopedfordirectionsandnumbers.Itiseasytodistinguish（區(qū)分）theirmeaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor"up"and"down",whichareoppositesofeachother.Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeanings,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterrepresentthemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.ManyChinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.51.ThewriterintroducedtheChinesecharactersby_____A.givingexamplesB.providingcausesC.expressingopinionsD.comparingfacts52.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedatthebeginningof_______Notallcharacterswertdevelopedfromdrawingofobjects.A.Paragraph5B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph253.WhichChinesecharacterusedtheunderlined（劃線的）method?A.亦B.竹C.明D.桐54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chinesecharactershaveallturnedintostandardforms,whichareeasierthanbefore.B.Chinesecharacterscanstandforideas,objectsordeeds.C.Chinesecharactersexistedatthebeginningandremaintodaylikeotherancientsymbols.D.ChinesewordsandEnglishwordsarebothformedbyputtingalphabetsandcharacterstogether.COneofAmerica'sbest-knownandmost-lovedauthorsisLouisaMayAlcott.Shewrotepoems,plays,shortstoriesandbooks.Foroverhundredyears,herworkshavebeenpopularamongbothadultsandchildren.HowdidAlcottbecomeafamouswriter?Bornin1832,AlcottgrewupinMassachusettswithherthreesisters.Whenshewasveryyoung,shelovedtowrite.Shewouldthinkupwonderfulstoriesandthenturnthemintoplays.Alcottandhersistersactedoutthedramas.Alcottalwaysplayedthemostexcitingpartsghosts,bandits,andevilqueens.Shealsolovedplayingandwanderingoutdoors.Infact,shewasconsideredquitea"tomboy".Inthosedays,girlswereexpectedtobeladylike,whichmeantmostlysittingaroundlookingpretty.ThiswasnotAlcott'sway!Sheoncesaidthatnoboycouldbeherfrienduntilshehadbeatenhiminarace.Girlshadtoclimbtreesandleapfenceswithheriftheywantedtobeherfriends.Alcott'sfamilywaspoor.Atagefifteen,Alcottdecidedtohelpout.However,itwasnoteasyforwomentofindworkinthe19thcentury.Alcottworkedatanyjobshecouldfind.Shetookcareofchildren,shetaught,andshedidthelaundryforotherpeople.Alcott'sloveofwritingwasalwaysanimportantpartofher.Shewrotefromherownlifeexperiencesandfromherimagination.DuringtheCivilWar,Alcottvolunteeredtoworkasanurse.ShewroteaboutitinherbookHospitalSketches.Shealsowrotethrillers（驚悚小說）thatwerefullofsuspense.Whenherpublisheraskedhertowriteabookforgirls,Alcottturnedtoherownlife.Itwasthen,in1868,thatshewrotewhatwastobecomehermostpopularbook-LittleWomen.ThenovelissetinNewEnglandduringtheCivilWar.Ittellsthestoryoffoursistersgrowingup.ThefamilyisverysimilartotheAlcotts.Thebook'smaincharacter,Jo,isbasedonAlcottherself.LikeAlcott,Joisadetermined（有決心的）youngwomanwithamindofherown.Thebookwasaninstantsuccess.Itisstillpopulartodayandhasbeenmadeintomovies.Alcottalsowrotechildren'sbookswithboysasthemaincharacters.ThiswasthecaseintwootherAlcott'sbooks,LittleMenandJo'sBoys.EarlyinhercareersomeoneoncetoldAlcottthatsheshouldgiveupwritingand"sticktoteaching".ItisluckythatAlcottpaidnoattentiontothatperson.Sheknewwhatshewantedtodowithherlife-andshedidit5.Thewordscanhelpreadersunderstand"dramas"inParagraph2.A.turnthemintoplaysB.lovedtowriteC.grewupinMassachusettsD.wanderingoutdoors56.WhichquestiondoesParagraph3answer?A.WheredidAlcottgotowork?B.HowdidAlcotthelpherfamily?C.WhatsubjectdidAlcottteachatschool?D.Whywasitdifficultforwomentofindwork?57.Whydidtheauthorincludethelastparagraphinthepassage?A.Toexplainwhysomepeopleshouldnotgiveadvice.B.ToadvisereaderstoreadmoreaboutLouisaMayAlcott’slife.C.ToshowthatLouisaMayScottgotwhatshewantedoutoflife.D.Toencouragereaderstowritestoriesabouttheirownexperiences.58.Whatwouldbeagoodonlineresearchforthisquestion:HowdidAlcott'sfamilyinfluence（影響）herwriting?A.ModernWomenWritersB.NovelsandMoviesofAlcottC.PuttingtogetherLifeandWritingAlcottD.TheCompleteWorksofLouisaMayAlcottDWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn'thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn'tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytendtomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap（部分重疊）pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatenameenjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosityandachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asIsreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay"Thatwasreallyfun."andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechangedandgrown.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoyfoodismoredifficult-youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy.whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated（刺激）.Butit’simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.It'sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,andItcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal（外部的）environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhowtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.59.Youwillprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou_____A.buyexpensiveshoesB.orderadeliciousmealC.talkwithfriendsfornewideasD.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision60.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.61.ThewriterprobablyagreesthatA.FeelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowthB.FeelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowthC.AworthylifedependsonluckandexcitementD.PleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylifeEManyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolours.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolourscanseparateout.Eachofthecoloursintherainbowhasadifferent"wavelength（波長(zhǎng)）".Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthisoneoftheselittleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthisrefraction（折射）".Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracted.differently.Ifthelighthitsheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolours.Wearetaughttherearesevencolours:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn'texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise（amixofblueandgreen）.Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon'tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere'snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolourstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.62.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause_____.A.theraindropsarelikelittleballsB.thelightgoesthroughraindropsC.thesunshineseemstobecolorfulD.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains63.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A.Theycanbecomebrownorblack.B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight.D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.63.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.ScienceB.HealthC.CultureD.Fashion65.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowaretheColorsReceivedintheRainbow?B.WhencantheColorsTurnBlueintheRainbow?C.WhichColorsaren’tCoveredwithLightintheRainbow?D.Whycan'tWeFindWhite,BlackandBrownintheRainbow?五、信息還原（共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分）Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?ManypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveontheEarthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.66Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.673-Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchascars.Aswemoveintothefuture,3-Dprintingwillchangethewaythingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.68Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit.Thisisanelectronicsuit.69Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wellbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.70Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.A.Notechnologyisperfect.B.Newproblemswillbesolvedbytechnology.C.3-Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.D.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.E.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.F.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’sliveseasierandsafer.G.3-Dprintersaren'tverypopulartopeoplebecausetheyareveryexpensive.六、詞匯運(yùn)用（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）71.IknowhowtoimprovemyEnglishnow.Thankyouforyour_____（建議）,MrLi.Theyareuseful.72.Ourschoolbagsaresimilartoeach_____.（other）73.Writedownthekeyp_____inyournotebookifyoucan’trememberthemwell.74.Sandysetagood_____forusbecauseshealwayshelpsthestudentinneed.Weshouldlearnfromher.75.Thedoglies______（comfortable）inthesun.76.Her_____/'k??u?l/attitudemakestheteachersandherparentsangrybecausesheseemstocarenothingaboutherstudy.77.Thecourseofhistoryisnever_____.It'sissometimesbesetwith（充滿了）difficultiesandobstacles（障礙）andnothingshortof（除了）aheroicspiritcanhelpsurmount（克服）them.78.Leatherisakindofm_____thatisusuallywaterproof.79.Differentareashavedifferentc_____,sowe'dbetterrespectothers'lifestyleandhabitswhenwetravel.80.Ilikeyour_____/sta?l/meansIlikethewayyoudothings.81.Shehadto______（選擇）betweengivingupherjoborhiringananny.82.Thesalepriceweretoogoodto_____./m?s/83.Ifhe_____（混合）thetwodifferentkindsofmedicinetogether,itmaycauseseriousproblems.84.Whatisthed_____today?It'sDecember12th.It'salsotheshoppingfestival.85.-Whatisthef_____ofSuzhoufood?-Sweet,Ithink.suchascountrytakealookattraditionusualInthepastfewmonths,somevideosofChinesestreetfashionbecomequitepopularinmanyother86.Inthesevideos,peoplearewearingdifferentstylesofclothes.Let’s87them!Thestyleofe-boysande-girlsisthelatestfashionstyleforyoungpeople.Itborrowsfeaturesfromothercultures,88animeandskateculture.Theskatedressingstyle89includescooljackets,sportsshoesandloosetrousers.Also,90Chineseclothescomebackinfashion.ManyyoungpeoplewouldliketowearhanfuintheirlivestoshowtheirloveforChinesecultur