2023中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題及答案

2023中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題及答案

2023中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題及答案

英語(yǔ)閱讀理解在中考英語(yǔ)試題中所占比重較大，同學(xué)們?cè)谄匠５?/p>

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中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：麥當(dāng)勞的由來(lái)

In1995,RayKrocvisitedasmallrestaurantin

California.TheownerofitwastheMeDonald（麥當(dāng)勞）brothers.

Theybuiltitbytheroad,sopeoplecoulddriveuptothe

restaurant,buyfoodwithoutgettingoutoftheircarsanddrive

awayeasily.Theycalledit，/drive-in，restaurant.

RayKrocsawthebrightfutureoftherestaurantofthis

kind.Heboughttherestaurantandusedtheorothersfamilyname

forhisnewrestaurant.ThefirstMeDonaldsrestaurantchain（連

鎖店）wasborn.

Nowtherearemorethan5,000restaurantsintheUnited

Statesandin60othercountries.ThelargestMeDonalds

restaurantisinBeijing,China.Ithas1,000workers.About

sevenhundredpeoplecansitandcatthereatonetime.

1.WhoopenedthefirstMeDonaldsrestaurantchain?

千里之行，始于足下。

a.Twobrothers,b.RayKroc.

c.Twobrothersfather.d.PeopleinBeijing.

2.Howdoyoubuyfoodina/zdrive-in，restaurant?

a.Youdonthavetogetoutofyourcar.b.Youhavetoget

offyourcar.

c.Youhavetowaitforaverylongtime.d.Youdonthave

topayforyourfood.

3.WhydidRayKrocbuythetwobrothersrestaurant?Because

a.thetwobrotherswerenicetohimb.Itwasasmal1

restaurant

c.hewantedtomakepeoplehappyd.itwouldbringhima

lotofmoney

4.WherecanwefindaMeDonaldsrestaurant?

a.OnlyinAmerica,b.Allovertheworld.

c.Inmanypartsoftheworld,d.Everywhereexcept60places.

5.HowmanypeoplecansitandeatinthebiggestMeDonalds

restaurantatonetime?

a.About60.b.About700.c.About1,000.d.About5,000.

第2頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)

參考答案：l)5)badcb

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：插隊(duì)看電影

EverySaturdaymorning,thereisalineofboysandgirls

onGardenStreet.Theyarewaitingtoseeafilm.Thefilmnever

startsbeforeeightDclock.Buttheboysandgirlscantwaitto

comeearliereverytime.Theydonotmind（介意）waitingfora

longtimeatall.

OneSaturdaymorning,therewasaveryinterestingfilm.Tom

camerunningdownthestreet.Hewantedtobeoneofthefirst

togetin.Hewalkeduptothefrontofthelineandpushedhis

wayinthere.

NowTompushedhiswayrightinfrontofPeter,andnoother

peoplewereinfrontofhim.Peterdidnotsayaword.Instead,

hereachedupandpulledoffTomshat.Hehandedthehattothe

boybehindhimandsaid,“Passitback,John.’

Johnpassedthehattothegirlbehindhim.

“Passiton,Kate,'Johnsaidtothegirl.

ThehatwaspassedveryquicklytoBettyCookattheend

ofthe1ine.TomlookedatPeterandasked,“Wheresmyhat?’

Peterpointed（指向）downtheline.There,attheendofthe

line,BettywasholdingupTomshat.Everybodysmiledbutsaid

nothing.

千里之行，始于足下。

Tomstoodthereforsometime.Thenhewalkedalltheway

backtoBetty."Heresyourhat,，shesaidpolitely（有禮貌地）.

Tomgoestoseethefi1msonSaturdaymcrningasbefore.But

nowhegoesstraight（直地）totheendofthe1ineandwaitsfor

histurntobuythetickets.

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下列各句中的空處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞。

1.Thefilmdsueightoclockevery

Saturdaymorning.

2.FromthestoryweknowthatSaturdaymorningPeterwas

finlineandBettyCookwasattheeofit.

3.TheboysandgirlspassedTomshatonbecausehewasa

qj________?

4.TomwalkedallthewaybacktoBottytogoth

h.

5.FromthenonTomalwayswaitedi1tobuy

theticketsforthefilms.

參考答案：

1.didntstartuntil

2.first,end

第4頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)

3.queuejumper

4.hishat

5.inline

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：帶著房車旅行

BillandFredstudiedatauniversityandtheywerefriends.

Theydidnthavemuchmoney,sowhenitwastimefortheir

holidays,Fredsaid,“Letstakeourholidaysinatrailer[l],

Bill.Itscheaperthanahotel.Icanborrowmyfathers

trailer.'

Fredwasveryhappy.Sotheygotintothetrailerandbegan

theirholidays.Theywantedtogetupearlythenextdaytogo

fishing,buttheydidnthaveanalarm[1]clock.

〃Thatsallright,Bill,Fredsaid."Illputthesepieces

ofbroadonthoroof[3]ofthetrailertonightandthcyllwake

usupinthemorning.Billwasverysurprised,buthedidntsay

anything.

Fredwasright.Assoonasitbegantogetlight,smallbirds

cameclowntoeatthebread,andtheirnoiseontheroofofthe

trailerwokeBillandFredupveryquickly.

Notes:[lltrailer/'trell/n.活動(dòng)房屋式的拖車

[2]alarm/'la:m/n.警報(bào)alarmclock鬧鐘[3]roof/ru：f/n.頂;

房頂

千里之行，始于足下。

1.BillandFredwerebothuniversitys.

2.Thetwoyoungmendecidedtogotduringtheirsummer

holidays.

3.Thetwoyoungmentriedtossomemoney,sothey

borrowedatrailer.

4.Thetwoyoungmenwantedtogetup,buttheywerea

towakeuptoolatethenextmorning.

5.Fredhadagoodi.

6.Billdidntknowwhisfriendputsomebreadonthe

topofthetrailer.

7.Thenextmorning,thebirdsfoundthebreadandflewto

eit.

8.Infact,thobwokethetwoyoungmenup.

9.Thebirdsbegantolookforfassoonasitgotlight.

10.Fredwasveryc.

答案解析：

1.students

2.traveling

第6頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)

3.save

4.afraid

5.idea

6.why

7.eat

8.birds

9.food

10.clever

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：平安領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物

“Well,wereinournewhouse.Letsgetanewpettogetalong

withit,'MrsBrownsaidtoherhusband.

“Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea,'heanswered.〃Doyou

wanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper?,

“Letsgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.

SincetomorrowisSaturday,wecanbothgo,'shesaid.

NextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter.

〃Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,JMr

Snowsaid,〃SoIneedtoaskyousomequestions.,

千里之行，始于足下。

Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsdecidedtoget

asmalldog.Itwouldntneedabighouseorabigyard.Asmall

dogwouldbark（吠）andwarmthemifsomeonetriedtobreakinto

theirhouse.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,

theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Butthe

animaldoctorhadntcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemto

returnonSunday.

OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.

Theanimaldoctorsaid,“Shadowhashadallofhershots（預(yù)

防針）.Shewillbehealthy.'Thebrownsthankedthedoctorand

tookShadowhome.

?依據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選

項(xiàng)。

1.Fromthereadingwelearnthat_______.

A.theBrownshaveneverhadapetbefore.

B.theBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaper.

C.Shadowisasmallandhealthydog.

D.MrBrowndidntquiteagreewithhiswife.

2.Thewordshelterinthereadingmeans.

A.aplacetosellsmalldogs

第8頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)

B.aplacetokeephomelessanimals

C.aplacetostudyanimals

D.aplacetosei1booksonpetcare

3.MrSnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto

A.seeiftheyhadmovedtoanewhouse

B.findouthowrichtheBrownswere

C.knowwheretheydkeeptheirnewpet

D.makesuretheydtakecareofpets

4.TheBrownsthinksthatasmalldog

A.doesntneedanyroomtokeep

B.canhelpthemwatchthoirhouse

C.eatslessfoodthanabiggerone

D.usuallyhasabeautifulname

5.Itsclearthat.

A.Shadowwillnotbeeasytogetill

B.theBrownswerenotsatisfiedwithShadow

千里之行，始于足下。

C.MrSnowdidntcheckShadowatall

D.Shadowlikesbarkingalot

【答案及解析】

1.選C。文章第5段提到theBrownsdecidedtogetasmall

dog以及最終一段動(dòng)物醫(yī)生說(shuō)：Shadowhashacallofhershols（預(yù)

防針）.Shewillbehealthy.我們可以知道Shadow是一只健康的.

小狗。答案選C。

2.選B。由第3段句子Letsgototheanimalshelter.Many

petsthereneedhomes.可知，shelter是aplacetokeephomeless

animals（無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物們的避難所）。

3.選D。第4段內(nèi)容告知我們：醫(yī)生想為寵物們找個(gè)好家，他

想知道Brown夫婦是否能照看好寵物，否則醫(yī)生也不放心把寵物交給

他們的。

4.選Bo由第5段的句子Asmal1dogwouldbark（吠）andwarm

themifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.我們可知，

一只小狗就可以幫他們看家了。故答案選B。

5.選A。由于Shadowhashadallofhershots,它已經(jīng)打過(guò)

全部的預(yù)防針了，所以Shadow是不會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單得病的。

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：電視與收音機(jī)對(duì)兒童的影響

MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.Itsveryinteresting.By（1）

watchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythings

第10頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)

abouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearn

overtheradio.Buttheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywith

TV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Butthey

cantseeanythingovertheradio.

TVhelpstoopenchildrenseyes.TVhelpstoopentheir

minds(2),too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoing

things.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.

ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSunday

evening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.Buta