考研英語詞根總結(jié)

考研英語詞根總結(jié)考研英語詞根總結(jié)考研英語詞根總結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月考研英語詞根總結(jié)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：詞根總結(jié)：跑cur/carrecurv.復發(fā)incure=invite=inducev.招致導致引起（因果）坐sit/sid/sesssubsidy資助assess/assessment評估<>assist協(xié)助站stit/stat/sist/stinsistv.堅持constitute/constitutionv.構(gòu)成組成、n.憲法institution機構(gòu)制度statute法令法規(guī)status身份地位superstition/superstitious迷信的established/establishment建立拉tent/tend/tens/str/tract/hau/pul/peal=pullintend/intention意圖restrict/restriction限制restrain/restraint限制constrain/constraint限制abstract抽象的<>concrete具體的exhausted精疲力盡的Appealto呼吁上訴Manipulate/manipulation操作操控操縱空van/vacvanish=disappear消失vanity空虛Vacant空的計算putReputation名聲computercomputationalprocedures計算步驟做ag(act)/fact/fect/ficAgent代理人Agency代理行Effective有效的（結(jié)果）Efficient有效率的（過程）折plex/plic/ply/flex/flectcomplex=complicate復雜的Comply順從reflect反思思考拿sum/cap/cup/cip/ceive/cept/capt/tain/hibit/ferassume/assumptionpresume/presumption假設(shè)becapableof有…的能力occupation職業(yè)recipient接受者receive/reception接受capture捕獲retain=maintain保持exhibit展出呈現(xiàn)deference尊重走gress/grad/cess(ces)/ceed/ced/vad/ves/vag/ven/vent/it/mit/miss/Progress往前走Upgrade升級<>degrade降級gradual逐步的success/succeedPrecede先于precedent先例access/accessible=available可利用的可獲得的Revenue稅收Adventure冒險invade侵略evade逃避inevitable不可避免的vessel船只Extravagant奢侈浪費的vague模糊的initiate發(fā)起mission任務(wù)使命admit/admission允許看vis/vid/spect/spic/skep(scope)Visual視覺的Evident明顯的Evidence證據(jù)Provide提供/provision條款Expect期望beskepticalof/about=besuspiciousof/about懷疑喊voc/vok/call/cite/claim/nounceVoice嗓音Provoke激起激怒挑釁challenge質(zhì)疑Recite背誦Acclaim聲稱denounce指責說log/lect/dict/fess/fan/fam/orDialogue對話Lecture演講Predict預(yù)言Profession職業(yè)Infancy嬰兒初期Fame名聲OralEnglish口語exorable可說服的<>inexorable不可阻擋的長木條barBarriern.障礙關(guān)閉clud/clusInconclusive不確定的/conclusive確鑿的exclude/exclusive排他的exclusiveshop專賣店Include/inclusive包含的保存servepreserve=conserve保護轉(zhuǎn)動volv/volu/vers/vert轉(zhuǎn)evolve/evolution演變進化Involve包含Revolve反轉(zhuǎn)revolution革命diverse/diversity多樣性controversy/controversial持相反觀點的河rivrival競爭對手正義justjustify證明…正當?shù)膉ustified合乎情理的justificationn.正當?shù)睦碛蒵ustice正義/律師傾斜clinIncline傾向于beinclinedtodosth=tendtodosth往往做decline=refuse=reject拒絕構(gòu)造structinstruct指導教Construct機構(gòu)Obstruct阻礙生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)生gen(er)Generate生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生Generation一代人Generous慷慨的寫graph/pict/gram/scribe/scripeParagraph段落Depict描繪Program程序describe開處方subscribe/subscription訂閱贊同判斷crit/crisCrisis危機Critic評論批評itiscriticalthat=itiscrucialthat......是關(guān)鍵的跟隨sequ/sec/sueSequence順序Subsequent隨后的Consequence結(jié)果后果影響pursuit=occupation=calling職業(yè)相等equEqual相等的Adequate足夠的法律leg/legislLegislatev.立法Legislationn.立法Legislativen.立法的Legislaturen.立法機構(gòu)結(jié)束、終結(jié)finFine罰金Fiance財政金融Financial財政的金融的贊美centIncentive刺激腳pedImpede=obstruct=hinder=stem=hamper阻礙選擇lect（說）/optneglect=ignorev.忽略忽視Negligencen.忽略option/optional可選擇的intellectn.才智（后天的）Intellectuals知識分子intelligencen.智力（先天的）情報34.工作oper/laboroperate/operation手術(shù)collaborate/collaborative=jointeffort合作聲音sod/sonepisode插曲sonar聲納滿sat/ple/plenSaturate使充滿satisfy滿足Complete完整的Complementary互補的Supplement增補重gravGravity重力grief悲傷悲痛grievev.使悲傷grievancen.委屈，不滿Grave=serious=severe嚴重的Aggravatev.加重惡化38.輕，舉levalleviate=relieve/relief緩解39.大小max/minimaximum/maximize最大值使最大minister牧師部長大臣administration政府大max/mag/majmajestic宏偉壯麗的magnificent壯麗的40.呼吸spir/speraspiretosth/todosth渴望做Aspiration吸入Inspiration吸氣靈感expire到期泄氣Desperate絕望的41.移動mot/mob/migrremote遙遠的motivate動機automobile汽車immigratev.移入immigrant人immigrationn.移民松slov/solu/lysSlack懶散的solve/solution解決analysis/analyze分析paralysis/paralyze癱瘓43.界限terminterm學期術(shù)語terminal晚期的bedeterminedtodosth決定做某事界限lim（in）Limit界限Preliminary初步的預(yù)備的44.知道cogn/notrecognize/recognition認出cognitive/cognition認知的note=mention提及支出45.打bat/flictdebate爭辯afflict折磨inconflict處在沖突中46.確定cert/surecertificate證書insurance保險insure=assure=ensure確保47.身corpcorporation=enterprise=business公司企業(yè)incorporate=merge=absorb兼并吞并48.心cordaccord與…一致49.正，直rectrectify更正correct正確的統(tǒng)治reg/cratic/archRegion地區(qū)Regulatev.調(diào)節(jié)regulationn.Monarch君主monarchy君主制人民demoDemocratica.民主的Democracyn.52.征服vict/vincevictim受害者Victory勝利Convince使信服強大價值val/vailPrevail盛行流行戰(zhàn)勝Prevailoversth=triumphoversth戰(zhàn)勝Prevalent流行的盛行的放pon/pos/potPropose提議<>oppose反對Proponent支持者<>opponent反對者component=part組成部分Postpone（往后放）延遲Postmodern后現(xiàn)代水undabound/abundant/abundance大量的redundant/redundancy冗長的液體liqLiquid液體leak/leakage泄露57.流動flu/fusfluctuate/fluctuation=swing波動58.切cid/cis/tail/sectprecision/precise=accuracy/accurate精確的concise/concision簡潔的involve=include=entail=encompass包含涉及retail零售<>wholesale批發(fā)Sector/section部門落下cid/casAccident意外Casual隨意的Casualnessn.59.堅固firmConfirm=affirm確認60.打破frag/fract/rupt=breakFragile易碎的fragment碎片片段Fraction一小部分bankrupt破產(chǎn)61.老的sensenior/junior/sophomore/freshmanSenator參議院62.生長oladolescent=teenager青少年生長cru/cre=growRecruit招收recruits新人Increase增<>decrease降63.觸碰tachAttach粘黏系貼<>detach拆分attack=assault/result攻擊64.生命biobiologist生物學家-ist牛人biology生物學-ology學說有l(wèi)og說65.活viv/vit/vigsurvive幸存revive/revival復蘇vigor/vigorous有活力的66.自由liberliberal/liberty自由deliberate刻意的<>random隨機的死亡mortmortal=fatal致命的68.結(jié)合sertdesert拋棄沙漠a(chǎn)ssert/assertion斷言69.文字liter（letter）literate能讀寫的<>illiterate文盲literary認字的Literacy文學的聯(lián)系socAssociation社團社區(qū)社會Associate...with...懸掛稱重前pend/pensSuspend暫停終止Expend花費引導ducEducate教育Induce導致害怕terrTerrorism恐怖主義Terrorist分子Terrifyv.恐嚇牙（擬聲）dentDental牙的Identify辨認Identity身份強勢手tostay：manCommand=demand要求命令Manufacture（手工）制造Permanent永恒的限制lim（in）Eliminate淘汰Preliminary初步的預(yù)備的中間的mid/modModerate適度的Modest/modesty謙虛的光lus/lux/lucIlluminate=illustrate說明闡明憤怒rageoutrage=rage=indignation/indignant=fury/furious憤怒的尊嚴dignDignity尊嚴ndignation/indignant憤怒（沒有尊嚴的）砍carveCharacter性格品質(zhì)Characteristics特征characterize/becharacterizedby以......為特征一對para/pairSeparate分開分離separate…from與.....分離感覺sence/sentresentment/resent不同意consent/consensus同意besensibleofsth明智的besensitivetosth敏感的熱愛zealZeus宙斯（人對神的崇拜）zealous=passionate熱愛bejealousof=beenviousof/envy嫉妒壓pressDepressed沮喪的Suppress鎮(zhèn)壓Express表達Expressive有表現(xiàn)力的Impressv.留下深刻印象Impressive印象深刻的關(guān)照cur/careSecure安全的Security安全證券Insecurity不安全mit/miss=letsthmove/letsbgoMission任務(wù)使命Missionary傳教士permit/permission允許admit/admission允許emit/emission發(fā)射transmit/transmission傳輸傳送Permissive放縱的神奇mirMirror鏡子Miracle奇跡Admire/admirationfor欽佩吸sorbeSip吸Absorb吸收升起oriRise上升Originn.起源來源Original原創(chuàng)的Originatev.時間temporTemporary臨時的臨時工Contemporary當代的同輩人時間chronChronic慢性的<>acute急性的chronologyn.年表路voy/vey=wayConvey傳遞Voyage航海航行航空路viTrivial瑣碎的（三岔路口）服務(wù)mun=serveCommunity社團社區(qū)社會群落Municipal市政的（服務(wù)型政府）神meSuperb極好的Supreme至高無上的supremecourt最高法院congress國會administration政府數(shù)字“十”decDecade十年Decoratev.裝飾（十全十美)給tributeTribe部落tribute貢品Contribution/contribute貢獻Distribute/distribution分發(fā)分配詞根mono-表示one，詞根poly表示sellMonopolizev.壟斷Monopolyn.分divisdividevt.分割divisionn.分歧divisiveadj.不和的Individual=people分partPartwithsth.與......相分離Depart離開去世Departmentn.部系范圍（知識）叮咬刺戳stingInstinctn.本能天性Extinct滅絕的Distinct=differentDistinctive=peculiar獨特的Distinguishedv.區(qū)別辨別主人hostHostage人質(zhì)hostile有敵意的Hospitality好客的投噴射jectReject=refuse=declineInject注射project=scheme計劃方案Objectn.物體目標客觀對象v.反對Subject主題科目使屈服受苦的pat（i）Patient病人有耐心的sympathy=compassion同情sympathetica.部分port=partPortion部分Proportion比例部分蓋子tectProtect保護Detect發(fā)現(xiàn)/detector探測器/detective偵探的商業(yè)mercMarket市場Commercen.商業(yè)Commerciala.商業(yè)的年annAnnual每年的教tut/tutiTutor導師家教Tuition學費Intuitive直覺的/intuitionn.思維思想ment=mindMental精神的Mention提及Comment評論Nocomment無可奉告速度（仿生“嗖”）celExcelv.超越Accelerate=speedup加速扮演lud=playeludevt.（巧妙地）逃避；使…不理解elusiveadj.逃避的，難懂的illusion=delusion幻覺第一（first）primPrime/Primary首要的inone’sprime在某人鼎盛時期多multi=mount山Multiple多重的Multiply乘（法）滑動lip/lapslipvi.滑n.紙條Slipper拖鞋elapsev.流逝collapsev.倒塌，崩潰野外campOncampus校園Campaign（戰(zhàn)爭）活動剝奪privPrivate私有的Deprivesbofsth剝奪某人某物沉mergMerge=absorb=incorporate融入合并Emerge=surface出現(xiàn)劍術(shù)劍fend/fensDefense/defend防衛(wèi)Offense/offend冒犯浪費vastWaste浪費Devastate=ruin毀了毀壞持續(xù)durDuringDurable耐用的Endure=tolerate忍受子女filAffiliate/affiliation隸屬于從屬于Filialpiety孝順相信credGrant授予編制textTextile紡織品Context上下文大環(huán)境大背景Pretext借口新noe=newNovel小說新穎的Innovative/innovation創(chuàng)新粘黏her