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M1M2M3M4M5M6M7M8M9M10M11M12復(fù)習(xí)6種時(shí)態(tài)被動語態(tài)重難點(diǎn)2021/6/271模塊語法聚焦一速讀課本P126-128,默背出6種時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)12021/6/272你能概括出“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”的基本構(gòu)成嗎?主語+實(shí)意動詞be動詞原形單三amisare+其他考一考:你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句嗎?1.IlikeEnglishverymuch.2.Englishisveryinteresting.3.Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.挑戰(zhàn)22021/6/273什么情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?意義:1.表述或說明某一事物的特性。

2.描述現(xiàn)在的狀況。

3.描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。

4.描述客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)??家豢迹号袛嘞铝兴木湓挿謩e對應(yīng)哪一個意義?IlikeEnglishverymuch.Englishisveryinteresting.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Tomoftengoestoschoolbybike.21432021/6/274如何判斷一個句子是否用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),有沒有竅門呢?標(biāo)志詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,onceaweek等。2021/6/275

你能概括出“一般過去時(shí)”的基本構(gòu)成嗎?主語+實(shí)意動詞be動詞waswere動詞過去式規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化(p159-162)1、一般情況下,動詞詞尾加-ed,如:workedplayed2、以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞,詞尾加-d,如:livedmoved3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed,如:

studiedtriedcopied4、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加

-ed,如:stoppeddroppedplanned考一考:你能總結(jié)出動詞變過去式的規(guī)則變化嗎?挑戰(zhàn)32021/6/276什么情況下用一般過去時(shí)?意義:1.表示過去某個時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或行為。2.描述事物過去的狀態(tài)。3.描述過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。

考一考:判斷下列三句話分別對應(yīng)哪一個意義?Iwasshyinmychildhood.IgotupveryearlyeverydaywhenIwasastudent.BettyvisitedBeijingtwoyearsago.2312021/6/277如何判斷一個句子是否用一般過去時(shí),有沒有竅門呢?標(biāo)志詞:justnow,…ago,yesterday,inthepast,last(week),theotherday等。變一變:你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句嗎?1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.

2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.3.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.

2021/6/278

你能概括出“一般將來時(shí)”的基本構(gòu)成嗎?主語+be(am/isare)goingtowill/shall+動詞原形+其他考一考:你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句嗎?1.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.2.Hewillcleanhisroomnextweek.3.Therewillbeaconcerttomorrow.更強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性挑戰(zhàn)42021/6/279什么情況下用一般將來時(shí)?意義:1.表述發(fā)生在將來的事情或行為以及未來的狀態(tài)。2.表示對將來的預(yù)測??家豢迹号袛嘞铝袃删湓挿謩e對應(yīng)哪一個意義?It’sgoingto/willraintomorrow.IwillvisityouwhenIgetthere.212021/6/2710如何判斷一個句子是否用一般將來時(shí),有沒有竅門呢?標(biāo)志詞:tomorrow,next(week),in+時(shí)間段等。特殊:表示位置移動的動詞,如come,go,leave等,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。Lookout!Thebusiscoming.

小心!公共汽車就要來了。2021/6/2711

你能概括出“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”的基本構(gòu)成嗎?主語+be(am/is/are)+動詞ing形式考一考:你能總結(jié)出動詞變ing形式的規(guī)則變化嗎?1)一般情況下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleeping2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾,去e,再加ingmake---makingcome---coming3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,呈現(xiàn)“輔,元,輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing。begin---beginning,cut---cutting4)以y結(jié)尾的動詞,直接加ingcarry---carryingenjoy---enjoying★5)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞,把ie改為y,再加ingdie---dyinglie---lying挑戰(zhàn)52021/6/2712什么情況下用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?意義:1、表述說話當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。2、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作,說話時(shí)未必正在進(jìn)行。3、表示為將來安排好的活動或事件??家豢迹号袛嘞铝袔拙湓挿謩e對應(yīng)哪一個意義?Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.Wearewaitingforyou.We'reflyingtoParistomorrow.22132021/6/2713如何判斷一個句子是否用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),有沒有竅門呢?標(biāo)志詞:now,atthemoment,listen,look等??家豢迹耗隳芙o下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句嗎?Theyareplayingbasketballnow.Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.2021/6/2714

你能概括出“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”的基本構(gòu)成嗎?主語+waswere+動詞ing形式意義:1、表示在過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。2、表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動作,僅限于come,go,leave等表示位置移動的詞??家豢迹号袛嘞铝袔拙湓挿謩e對應(yīng)哪一個意義?Atthattime,hewasworkinginauniversity.Shesaidshewascomingsoon.Iwashavingbreakfastwhenhetelephonedme.121挑戰(zhàn)62021/6/2715標(biāo)志詞:atthattime,thistimeyesterday,at…

o’clockyesterday等。2021/6/2716

你能概括出“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”的基本構(gòu)成嗎?主語+hashave+動詞的過去分詞考一考:你能總結(jié)出動詞變過去分詞的規(guī)則變化嗎?規(guī)則不規(guī)則p159-1621、一般情況下,動詞詞尾加-ed,如:workedplayed2、以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞,詞尾加-d,如:livedmoved3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed,如:

studiedtriedcopied4、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加

-ed,如:stoppeddroppedplanned與動詞變過去式的規(guī)則相同。挑戰(zhàn)72021/6/2717什么情況下用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?意義及標(biāo)志詞:1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與already,just,ever,never,before,yet等詞連用。2.表示動作發(fā)生在過去,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。標(biāo)志結(jié)構(gòu):for+時(shí)間段,

since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)??家豢迹号袛嘞铝袔拙湓挿謩e對應(yīng)哪一個意義?Ihavegotaletterfrommyaunt.IhavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.IhaveneverbeentoLondon.1212021/6/2718標(biāo)志詞:already,just,ever,never,before,yet,

for+時(shí)間段,

since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2021/6/2719要想判斷句子時(shí)態(tài),句中來把標(biāo)志詞找。2021/6/2720他經(jīng)常騎車上學(xué)。五年前,她去了美國。放學(xué)后,我們要去看電影。我們正在上英語課。今早6:30,我們正在吃早點(diǎn)。自從五年前,我就住在這兒。翻譯下列句子:2021/6/2721(

)1.[2014·江西]—Mr.Liwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon.________you________it?—Notyet.I'mdoingitrightnow.A.Do;finish

B.Had;finished

C.Will;finishD.Have;finished[答案]D

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語法聚焦一2021/6/2722(

)2.[2014·黃石]—Ididn'tseeyouatthebeginningofthe

partylastnight.

—I________onmybiologyreportatthattime.

A.workedB.work

C.wasworkingD.a(chǎn)mworking[答案]C

(

)3.[2014·江西]—You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?

—Tothecinema.Sue________formeoutside.

A.waitsB.waited

C.iswaitingD.waswaiting[答案]C

模塊語法聚焦一2021/6/2723(

)4.[2014·內(nèi)江]—Isyourfatherinnow?

—No,he________toFanChangjiangMemorialwith

hisfriends.

A.hasbeenB.hasgone

C.willgoD.went[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦一2021/6/2724[答案]C

(

)5.[2014·貴州]We________forapicnicifit________rainthisSunday.A.go;doesn'tB.willgo;won't

C.willgo;doesn'tD.go;won't(

)6.[2014·宿遷]There___________acharityshowatthe

schoolhallnextweek.

A.wasB.willbe

C.hasbeenD.a(chǎn)re[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦一2021/6/2725[答案]D

(

)7.[2014·黔西南]I________myhometownforalongtime.

Ireallymissit.

A.leftB.wentawayfrom

C.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom[答案]C

(

)8.[2014·甘肅]Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethe

numberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.

A.becomeB.a(chǎn)rebecoming

C.isbecomingD.havebecome模塊語法聚焦一2021/6/2726[答案]B

(

)9.[2014·云南]—________you________whatclubyou

wanttojoin?

—Notyet.

A.Do;decideB.Have;decided

C.Are;decidingD.Can;decide模塊語法聚焦一2021/6/2727[答案]B

(

)10.[2013·揚(yáng)州]Mygrandmother________inYangzhou.

Shewasbornthereandhasneverlivedanywhereelse.

A.livedB.lives

C.waslivingD.willlive模塊語法聚焦一2021/6/2728變一變:你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句嗎?1.Englishisveryinteresting.2.Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.3.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.

4.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.6.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.7.Hewillcleanhisroomnextweek.8.Therewillbeaconcerttomorrow.9.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.10.Atthattime,hewasworkinginauniversity.11.Ihavegotaletterfrommyaunt.

2021/6/2729模塊語法聚焦二時(shí)間狀語從句2021/6/2730一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)間過去時(shí)間一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)六種時(shí)態(tài)原則:有時(shí)間狀語從句的句子,應(yīng)遵循主、從句時(shí)間一致。Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalking.連接詞從句主句一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2021/6/27311.Whentheweatherisfine,weoftengooutforawalk.當(dāng)…時(shí)候2.Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.

一…就…(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作緊密相連)3.Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.

在…之前4.MymotheroftenpreparesdinnerafterIcomebackfromhome.

在...之后5.Don’tmakeanynoisewhileIamdoingmyhomework.

當(dāng)…時(shí)候(強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)性)WhiletheywerecrossingtheAtlantic,manypeopledied.6.Hewaiteduntilalltheguestsleft.直到…為止

Iwillwaituntilyoufinishallthework.2021/6/2732特殊:主從句時(shí)間不一致7.IhaveknownBillsincehewasborn.自從…主句:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)從句:一般過去時(shí)2021/6/2733強(qiáng)調(diào):1.Mymotheriscooking_____myfatheriswatchingTV.當(dāng)從句是進(jìn)行時(shí),連接詞通常用while.當(dāng)主、從句都是進(jìn)行時(shí),連接詞只能用while.while后的從句必須是延續(xù)性的,一般就兩種:進(jìn)行時(shí)、主系表。While還可以表并列,相當(dāng)于and.Ilikeplayingfootballwhilehelikesplayingbasketball.2021/6/27342.I'llwork____hetellsmetostop.

我會一直工作到他叫我停下來為止。如果主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞,那么主句常常用肯定式,表示動作一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止。

until意為“直到……為止”。

Shedidn'tgotobed____shefinishedherhomework.

她直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺。如果主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞,那么主句常常要用否定式,表示某一動作到until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。

not…until…意為“直到……才……”。

2021/6/27353.主將從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象:如果主句是一般將來時(shí)或祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。I’lltellhimthenewsassoonashecomes.I’llbeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshecomes.Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.Iwillwaituntilyoufinishallthework.在時(shí)間狀語從句中,從句永遠(yuǎn)不用將來時(shí)。2021/6/2736()1.________the632-metreShanghaiTowerisfinished,it

willbethesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.

A.When

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless[答案]A

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語法聚焦二2021/6/2737()2.[2014·黃岡]—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthat

you,Lucy?

—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years________wewere

together.

A.sinceB.before

C.a(chǎn)fterD.until[答案]A

模塊語法聚焦二2021/6/2738()3.[2013·重慶]I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland

________thesummerholidaysstart.

A.while

B.since

C.Until

D.a(chǎn)ssoonas[答案]D

模塊語法聚焦二2021/6/2739()4.[2014·昆明]Theleft-behindkids(留守兒童)can'tsee

theirparents_________theparentscomebackfrom

work.

A.butB.until

C.ofD.if[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦二2021/6/2740模塊語法聚焦三語法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2021/6/2741

一、原因狀語從句:如果從句表示的是主句行為的原因,就構(gòu)成原因狀語從句。

原因狀語從句一般由because,since,as,for引導(dǎo)。1.because語氣較強(qiáng)烈,通常用來回答why引導(dǎo)的問句。ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.

因?yàn)槲移鸫餐砹?,所以我錯過了火車。注意:對于以why開頭的問句,一般只能用because引導(dǎo)的從句回答。—Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?—BecauseIwasill.

becauseof+名詞/代詞/動名詞,在句中作原因狀語,不跟從句。Hecaughtacoldbecauseofthebadweather.2021/6/2742

2.since通常指顯而易見的原因,“既然、因?yàn)椤?。since比as稍微正式一些。as,since一般位于句首。Sincethismethoddoesn'twork,let'stryanother.

既然這種方法沒有效果,咱們試試另一種方法吧。3.as表示雙方已知的原因,語氣比較弱。Ashewasnotwell,Idecidedtogotherewithouthim.

因?yàn)樗皇娣晕覜Q定不帶他去那兒。4.for表示所說的理由是一種補(bǔ)充說明,它引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在主句之后并且必須用逗號將其與主句隔開。

Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.

我決定停下來吃午飯,因?yàn)槲腋杏X很餓。2021/6/2743

二、結(jié)果狀語從句:如果從句表示的是主句行為的目的,該從句就是目的狀語從句。so意為“因此”,不能與because出現(xiàn)在同一句子中。Becausehegotuptoolatesohemissedtheschoolbus.x他起床太晚了,所以他錯過了校車。So…that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“因此;以至于”。Hegotupsolatethathewaslateforclass.

他們錯過了公交車,因此他們上課遲到了。模塊語法聚焦三2021/6/2744

三、引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞

sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,此時(shí)從句里常含有can或could等情態(tài)動詞,這時(shí)可用to或inorderto替換sothat,將其改為簡單句。Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.

=Hegotupearly(inorder)togettoschoolontime.

他早起,目的是準(zhǔn)時(shí)去上學(xué)。模塊語法聚焦三2021/6/2745()1.[2013·包頭]

Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture

wecanfaceall

thechallengeswithconfidence.

A.sofar

B.sothat

C.evenifD.ifonly[答案]B

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語法聚焦三2021/6/2746()2.[2014·佛山]Iamwritingtoyou________I'mafraid

totalkaboutitfacetoface.

A.becauseB.thoughC.until[答案]A

()3.[2014·天津]Itwasrainingheavily,________wedecided

tostayathomeandwatchTV.

A.butB.or

C.becauseD.so[答案]D

模塊語法聚焦三2021/6/2747()4.[2014·瀘州]Themovieis________wonderful________

Iwanttoseeitagain.

A.too;toB.so;that

C.a(chǎn)s;asD.so;as[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦三2021/6/2748模塊語法聚焦四語法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2021/6/2749狀語從句(3)

一、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句由so…that,such…that,sothat引導(dǎo)。1.so…that用于以下四個句型:(1)so+形容詞/副詞+that…

(2)so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…

(3)so+many(多)/few(少)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…

(4)so+much(多)/little(少)+不可數(shù)名詞+that…模塊語法聚焦四語法點(diǎn)擊2021/6/2750Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.他跑得很快,我們都追不上他。Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.這本書非常有趣,我們都喜歡看。HehassomanybooksthatIcan'tcountthem.他有很多書,我數(shù)也數(shù)不清。Therewassomuchfoodthatwecouldn'teatitall.食物太多了,我們吃不完。IhavesolittlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.我的錢太少,買不起汽車。模塊語法聚焦四2021/6/2751[注意]若little表示“小”時(shí),要用such。Heissuchalittleboythathecan'tliftthebox.他是這么小的男孩,提不動那個箱子。2.such…that…用于以下四個句型:(1)such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…(2)such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…(3)such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that…(4)such+不可數(shù)名詞+that…Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.這本書非常有趣,我們都喜歡看。模塊語法聚焦四2021/6/2752Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.這些書很有趣,我們都喜歡看。Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.他關(guān)窗戶用力很大,玻璃都震破了。3.sothat意為“結(jié)果,以至于”。Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn'tseeit.我的鉛筆掉到了課桌下面,所以我看不見它。模塊語法聚焦四2021/6/2753二、讓步狀語從句1.讓步狀語從句通常由although,though等連詞引導(dǎo)。Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.雖然他很小,但他懂得很多。AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.盡管我很累,但還是必須要繼續(xù)上班。2.a(chǎn)lthough(though)與but不能用在同一個句子中。Thoughitwasraininghardoutside,hestillwentout.盡管外面在下大雨,但他仍然出去了。模塊語法聚焦四2021/6/2754相同點(diǎn)①意為“雖然;盡管”時(shí),二者可以互換,只是although比though更為正式。②在英語中,二者都不可與but,however連用,但可與yet或still連用。不同點(diǎn)①although只能用作連詞,而though還可用作副詞,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意為“可是,不過”。②在asthough(好像;仿佛),eventhough(即使;縱然)等固定短語中不能用although代替though。模塊語法聚焦四2021/6/2755()1.Youhavetoleavenow

youcancatchthe

earlybus.

A.sothat

B.a(chǎn)ssoonas

C.becauseD.if[答案]A

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語法聚焦四2021/6/2756()2.—Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?

—No.Shespokesofast

Icouldn'thear

herveryclearly.

A.whichB.that

C.whenD.since[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦四2021/6/2757()3.________Switzerlandisverysmall,

itis

thelandofwatchanditisveryrich.

A.Though;butB.Because;so

C.Because;/D.Though;/[答案]D

模塊語法聚焦四2021/6/2758()4._________it'sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.Unless

C.BecauseD.If[答案]A

()5.________thesunwasshining,itwasn'tverywarm.

A.BecauseB.If

C.AlthoughD.Since[答案]C

模塊語法聚焦四2021/6/2759模塊語法聚焦五語法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2021/6/2760條件狀語從句(1)和表示禁止的結(jié)構(gòu)一、if條件句+祈使句

1.if從句的構(gòu)成:條件狀語從句表示主句動作發(fā)生的條件,在初中階段常由if(如果)引導(dǎo)。本模塊重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)的是“if條件狀語從句+祈使句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。Pleasecallmeifheisathome.

假如他在家的話,請給我打電話。模塊語法聚焦五語法點(diǎn)擊2021/6/27612.主從句的位置:大多數(shù)情況下,從句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。不過從句在前時(shí),主從句之間必須用逗號隔開。

Pleasetellmeifhecomesback.

=Ifhecomesback,pleasetellme.

如果他回來了,請告訴我一聲。

3.時(shí)態(tài):

if條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的動作。

Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.

如果你們有問題要問的話,請舉手。模塊語法聚焦五2021/6/27624.if的兩面性:

if既可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),意為“是否”。

Stayinifitissnowytomorrow.

明天如果下雪就待在家里。

Idon'tknowifthetrainhasarrived.

我不知道火車是否已經(jīng)到了。模塊語法聚焦五2021/6/2763二、表示禁止的結(jié)構(gòu)1.No+名詞.Nophotos.禁止拍照。2.No+動名詞.Nosmoking.禁止吸煙。3.Don't+動詞原形.Don'tsmokehere.這兒禁止吸煙。4.Youmustn't+動詞原形.Youmustn‘tsmokehere.你不得在這吸煙。5.Youaren'tallowedtodosth.Youaren'tallowedtosmokehere.你不準(zhǔn)在這吸煙。模塊語法聚焦五2021/6/2764()1.—CanIwalkacrosstheroadnow,Mum?

—No,you_______.Youhavetowaituntilthelight

turnsgreen.

A.couldn'tB.shouldn't

C.mustn'tD.needn't[答案]C

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語法聚焦五2021/6/2765[答案]A

()2.Lookatthatsign.Fishing________here.

A.isn'tallowedB.doesn'tallow

C.a(chǎn)ren'tallowedD.don'tallow()3.[2014·沈陽]________youuseyourdictionaryoften,

yourspellingwillimprove.

A.WhetherB.If

C.ThoughD.While[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦五2021/6/2766[答案]B

()4.[2014·萊蕪]Eventhesimplestfoodwilltastedelicious________itispreparedwithlove.A.though

B.if

C.so

D.but模塊語法聚焦五2021/6/2767[答案]C

()5.[2014·廣州]—SorryI'mlate.

—________tellmethebusbrokedownagain!

A.NevertoB.Not

C.Don'tD.No模塊語法聚焦五2021/6/2768[答案]D

()6.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,everyone________

drivewithoutalicense.

A.wouldn'tB.couldn't

C.needn'tD.mustn't()7.Becareful,ifyou________wanttomakemistakes.A.won'tB.don't

C.didn'tD.not[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦五2021/6/2769[答案]C

()8.[2014·黃岡]—Whataretherulesatyourschool?

—Don'truninthehallwaysand________arrivelate

forclass.

A.nottoB.won't

C.don'tD.no模塊語法聚焦五2021/6/2770模塊語法聚焦六語法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2021/6/2771if條件狀語從句(2)

在上一模塊,我們學(xué)習(xí)了由“if從句+祈使句”構(gòu)成的狀語從句。在本模塊中,我們將進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。一、if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的三種情況

1.if從句+主句(祈使句)

2.if從句+主句(一般將來時(shí)態(tài))

3.if從句+主句(含情態(tài)動詞can,may,must,should等)模塊語法聚焦六語法點(diǎn)擊2021/6/2772二、祈使句+and/or+簡單句if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“祈使句+and/or+簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu),其中and表示句意順承;or則表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“否則”。

Ifyouworkharder,you'llgetgoodgrades.

=Workharder,andyou'llgetgoodgrades.

如果你再努力些,你就會取得好成績。

Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llmissthetrain.

=Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain.

如果你不快點(diǎn)兒,你就趕不上火車了。模塊語法聚焦六2021/6/2773if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法:[口訣]

if條件不一般,幾個要點(diǎn)記心間;條件句,放在前,逗號要放句中間;條件句表可能,主句多用將來時(shí)。模塊語法聚焦六2021/6/2774()1.[2014·遂寧]—Lucy,savewater,________wewillhave

nowatertodrinkinthefuture.

—OK,youarequiteright.

A.or

B.a(chǎn)nd

C.so[答案]A

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練()2.Workhard,______youwillmakemuchprogress.

A.orB.nor

C.butD.a(chǎn)nd

[答案]D

模塊語法聚焦六2021/6/2775()3.[2014·涼山]—CanyouguessifMike________

swimmingthisafternoon?

—Ithinkhewillgowithusifhe________free.

A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbe

C.goes;isD.goes;willbe[答案]A

模塊語法聚焦六2021/6/2776()4.—We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.

—Wishyoualovelyweekend.

A.rainB.doesn't

C.won'trainD.willrain[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦六2021/6/2777()5.Hewouldeasilygetajob________heimprovedhisITskills.A.thoughB.if

C.soD.but[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦六2021/6/2778模塊語法聚焦七語法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2021/6/2779一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)一、概述

語態(tài)表示句子主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系。英語中有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。模塊語法聚焦七語法點(diǎn)擊語態(tài)主動語態(tài)主語是動作的執(zhí)行者(主執(zhí)行)ManypeoplespeakChinese.許多人說漢語。被動語態(tài)主語是動作的承受者(主承受)Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.漢語被許多人說。2021/6/2780

二、被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語(承受者)+助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+(by+執(zhí)行者)

注意:人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be動詞的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+p.p.(過去分詞)+其他”。

Thesesongsarelovedbychildren.

這些歌曲被孩子們喜愛。模塊語法聚焦七2021/6/2781三、主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換方法ManypeoplespeakEnglishEnglishisspokenbymanypeople1.選“賓”做“主”:把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的

主語;

2.謂語被動化:動詞由主動形式變?yōu)楸粍有问剑?.主語降級:主動語態(tài)的主語在被動語態(tài)中成了介詞by

的賓語。by短語是“修飾成分”,可以省略。模塊語法聚焦七2021/6/2782四、被動語態(tài)的句型句式構(gòu)成肯定句主語+be+過去分詞(+by…)否定句主語+benot+過去分詞(+by…)一般疑問句Be+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?特殊問句特殊疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?模塊語法聚焦七2021/6/2783ThebabyislookedafterbyBetty.這個嬰兒被貝蒂照顧。Thebabyisn'tlookedafterbyBetty.這個嬰兒不是由貝蒂照顧。IsthebabylookedafterbyBetty?這個嬰兒是由貝蒂照顧嗎?Whomisthebabylookedafterby?這個嬰兒由誰照顧?模塊語法聚焦七2021/6/2784

五、被動語態(tài)的使用條件

1.要表達(dá)“被……;遭……;受……;讓……”之類的語

義時(shí);

2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者;3.不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者,此時(shí)省略“by+

動作執(zhí)行者”。模塊語法聚焦七2021/6/2785(

)1.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They______

everywhere.

A.use

B.a(chǎn)reused

C.usedD.wereused[答案]B

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

模塊語法聚焦七2021/6/2786(

)2.[2014·涼山]Chinese________inmanyschoolsaround

theworld.Manypeoplelovetolearnit.

A.teachesB.isteaching

C.hastaughtD.istaught[答案]D

(

)3.Acamerais

for

photos.

A.use;takingB.used;taking

C.used;takeD.use;take[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦七2021/6/2787(

)4.[2014·江西]Manystudents________chancestoshow

themselvesinclassbecausetheclasssizeistoobig.

A.don'tgiveB.a(chǎn)ren'tgiven

C.haven'tgivenD.won'tgive[答案]B

(

)5.ThisEnglishsong________often_______bythe

children.

A.is;singingB.is;sung

C.will;singD.was;sung[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦七2021/6/2788(

)6.[2014·廣州]Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousein

thevillage________white.

A.paintB.painted

C.a(chǎn)repaintingD.a(chǎn)repainted[答案]C

(

)7.—Ourclassroom__________everyday.

—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.

A.cleansB.iscleaning

C.iscleanedD.cleaned[答案]C

模塊語法聚焦七2021/6/2789(

)8.Drivingafterdrinkingwine_________inChina.

A.a(chǎn)llowsB.doesn'tallow

C.isallowedD.isn'tallowed[答案]D

Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thesekindsofmachines___________(make)inShanghai.2.English___________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebymoststudentsinChina.TanQianqiu'sname________________(remember)byallChinesepeople.

aremade

islearnt

isremembered

模塊語法聚焦七2021/6/2790

4.Vegetables,eggsandfruit___________(sell)inthisshop.5.Theflowers___________(water)byLinglingeveryday.6.[2014·無錫]WuxiUndergroundLine1___________(expect)

tobeinservicelaterthismonth.7.[2013·濱州]Pleasesay“I'mhere”whenyourname

___________(call).8.[2013·宿遷]Manytrees___________

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