江西省吉安市2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

吉安市高二上學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（測試時間：120分鐘卷面總分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號框涂黑；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthemanhavetogobackhomeeverynight?A.Before9:45p.m.B.Before10:15p.m.C.Before10:00p.m.2.Whatmakesthemansuffer?A.Acup.B.Ajourney.C.Sleeplessness.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthemissingchild?A.Agirlwithblueshorts.B.AgirlwithayellowT-shirt.C.Agirlwithstraightbrownhair.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Inabusstation.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherewillthemanboardtheplane?A.AtSydneyAirport.B.AtLosAngelesInternationalAirport.C.AtBurbankAirport.7.Whatkindofticketwillbereservedfortheman?A.Amorningticket.B.Anafternoonticket.C.Aneveningticket.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’sthewomandoing?A.Preparingforacompetition.B.Doingherhomework.C.Workingonalecture.9.Howdoesthewomandealwithhertask?A.Carelessly.B.Properly.C.Devotedly.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatpollutionistheworstaccordingtothedialogue?A.Waterpollution.B.Airpollution.C.Plasticpollution.11.Whichcountryhassetagoodexampleinreducingairpollution?A.China.B.Japan.C.Germany.12.Howmanykindsofpollutionarereferredtointhedialogue?A.4.B.5.C.6.13.Whatisthemostimportantconcerningtheenvironment?A.Theuseofplasticbags.B.Goodeducation.C.Greentravel.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A.Histhroataches.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasafever.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodintherestaurant?A.Ittastesspicy.B.Itlooksgood.C.Itsmellsabnormal.16.Whatdoesthewomantell.themantodo?A.Alwayseatlightmeals.B.Dolotsofexercise.C.Takesomemedicine.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Takingexercisetostayhealthy.B.Eatinghealthyfoodtokeepfit.CEatinghome-cookedfoodtoavoidbeingfat.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisanenjoyableexperienceaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tastingthelocalfood.B.Visitingtouristattractions.C.Takingatripbytaxi.19.Whodotaxidriversoftentalkabout?A.Governmentleaders.B.Theirfriends.C.Popularhosts.20.WhatmustapersondobeforebecomingataxidriverinLondon?A.Knowtheshortestway.B.Passatoughexam.C.Findthebestplacetoeat.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADay1Kuitun-HuochengDrivetoHuochengforabout6hours,where29minoritygroupslive.Aftercheckinginatthehotel,drivetotheSayramLake,whichisalsopraisedas“thelastdropoftheAtlantictears”.ThebesttimetovisititisfromJunetoAugust,whenthewaterisextremelyclearandblueandmanyunknownflowersareinthefullblossom(盛開).Day2Huocheng-YiningInthemorning,visittheKhorgosPortbetweenChinaandKazakhstan.Haveabriefvisittothebordercooperationarea.Thenvisitthelavenderflora(薰衣草植物群)park.Itisthethirdlargestlavenderparkintheword,onlyafterProvenceandFurano.Atlast,drivetoYiningandcheckinatthehotel.Day3Yining-NalatiGrasslandTheNalatiGrasslandisafamouspasture(牧場)sinceancienttimes.ThisisalsoafamoustourismandholidayresortinXinjiangwhichiswell-knownforbeautifulgrasslandscenery.YoucouldjoininthehorseridingontheboundlessgrasslandandgetclosetothelocalKaZakculture.Itismuchcolderherethaninthecityespeciallyinthemorningandevening,sopleasetakesomewarmclotheswithyou.Day4Nalati-BayanbulakToday’sprivatetourwillcovertheBayanbulakGrasslandandtheSwanLakeNaturalReserve.TheBayanbulakGrasslandisthesecondlargestgrasslandinChinabeingknownforrichgrass,numerousflocksofsheepandvariedplants.TheSwanLakeislocatedinthisgrassland.Actually,itismadeofagroupofsmalllakes.YoucouldgouptotheBirdWatchPlatformbuilttheretoappreciatethesplendidsceneryoftheswans,lakes,mountains,clouds,andbluesky.1.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheSayramLake?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.Whereisthetemperaturemuchlowerthaninthecity?A.TheSwanLake, B.TheKhorgosPort.C.TheNalatiGrassland. D.TheBayanbulakGrassland.3.Inwhichdaycanvisitorsenjoyalandscapeoflakesandmountains?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了新疆四日游的行程安排，游客每天都能欣賞到不同的美景?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Day1Kuitun-Huocheng下的“ThebesttimetovisititisfromJunetoAugust,whenthewaterisextremelyclearandblueandmanyunknownflowersareinthefullblossom(盛開).(最好的游覽時間是6月到8月，那時海水清澈湛藍，許多不知名的花朵盛開)”可知，夏天是游覽賽里木湖的最佳時期。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Day3Yining-NalatiGrassland下的“Itismuchcolderherethaninthecityespeciallyinthemorningandevening,sopleasetakesomewarmclotheswithyou.(這里比城里冷得多，特別是在早晨和晚上，所以請帶些暖和的衣服)”可知，在那拉提草原，溫度比城里低很多。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Day4Nalati-Bayanbulak下的“YoucouldgouptotheBirdWatchPlatformbuilttheretoappreciatethesplendidsceneryoftheswans,lakes,mountains,clouds,andbluesky.(你可以登上建在那里的觀鳥平臺，欣賞天鵝、湖、山、云和藍天的壯麗景色)”可知，在第四天游客可以欣賞湖光山色。故選D項。BOverthepast45years,farmerFuBenfahasplantedcountlesstreesonbarren(不毛的)mountainsnearQilitavillageinSuizhou,Hubeiprovince.Thetaskwouldhavebeenachallengeforanable-bodiedperson,letaloneapersonwithparalysis(癱瘓).Fu,65,wasparalyzedinanaccidentinJanuary1978.Newsaboutgreendevelopmentthroughmeasuressuchasexpandingforestsintheprovincecaughthisattention.Hegottheideathathemightbeabletocontribute.Fu’sparentsstronglydisagreedbecauseofhispoorphysicalcondition.Butheinsisted.Hisfatherfinallyacquiescedandmadehimaspecialshovel(鐵鍬)andstrawmat(草席).Inthewinterof1978,Fucametoabarrenmountainandbeganthetaskthatwouldoccupyhimfordecades.Hesatonthestrawmatandtriedtodigaholetoplantatreein,buthefailedtofinishitafterworkingallday.Hedidn’tgiveup,however,andtriedvariouskindsofmovementsuntilhebecamemoreefficient.Everydayhespentmorethan12hoursonthemountain.Afteramonth,hehadsuccessfullyplanted18trees,13ofwhichsurvived.Threemonthslater,hehadplantedmorethan300trees,mostofwhichsurvived.Overthenext30years,Fubroughtgreencolortofivemountainsaroundhisvillage.Withthehelpoflocalgovernments,aforestprotectionvolunteerserviceteamwassetuptocarefullyprotectandguardthegreenmountains.Afteryearsofstudyandexploration,Fuhasgainedrichexperienceandtakenadvantageoftechnology.Hehastaughtmorethan200nearbyfarmers,freeofcharge,toincreasetheirincomesbyplantingtrees.RecenthealthproblemshaveslowedFudown.HehasbeenrecoveringathomesinceFebruary.“Nowitisdifficultformetocontinueplantingtreesinthemountains,butIwillalwaysguardthisforest,”hesaid.“Iwillneverchangemydream.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acquiesced”inParagraph2mean?A.Quit. B.Agreed. C.Argued. D.Opposed.5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinParagraph3?AFuBenfawasfar-sighted. B.FuBenfasufferedlittle.C.FuBenfawasphysicallypoor. D.FuBenfawasstrong-willed.6.WhydidFuBenfateachnearbyfarmerstoplanttrees?A.Tobettertheirlife. B.Todrawtheirinterest.C.Tofindmorehelpers. D.Tomakemoreprogress.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PlantingTreesChangedtheWorldB.FuBenfaHelpedFarmersintheVillageC.AnAble-bodiedManAmazedtheCountryD.For45Years,aParalyzedManPlantedManyTrees【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了湖北農(nóng)民付本發(fā)身殘志堅，綠化荒山的感人事跡?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Fu’sparentsstronglydisagreedbecauseofhispoorphysicalcondition.Butheinsisted.(由于付的身體狀況不佳，他的父母強烈反對。但他堅持)”及后文“madehimaspecialshovel(鐵鍬)andstrawmat(草席).(給他制作了特別的鐵鍬和草席)”可知，他的父親同意了，故劃線詞意思是“同意”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthewinterof1978,Fucametoabarrenmountainandbeganthetaskthatwouldoccupyhimfordecades.Hesatonthestrawmatandtriedtodigaholetoplantatreein,buthefailedtofinishitafterworkingallday.Hedidn’tgiveup,however,andtriedvariouskindsofmovementsuntilhebecamemoreefficient.Everydayhespentmorethan12hoursonthemountain.Afteramonth,hehadsuccessfullyplanted18trees,13ofwhichsurvived.(1978年冬天，付來到一座荒山，開始了他幾十年的工作。他坐在草席上，想挖個洞種棵樹，但工作了一天，還是沒能把它挖完。然而，他并沒有放棄，他嘗試了各種各樣的動作，直到他變得更有效率。每天他都要在山上度過12個小時以上。一個月后，他成功地種下了18棵樹，其中13棵存活了下來)”可推知，本段主要表達的是付本發(fā)意志堅強。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Hehastaughtmorethan200nearbyfarmers,freeofcharge,toincreasetheirincomesbyplantingtrees.(他免費教了200多名附近的農(nóng)民通過種樹來增加收入)”可知，他教附近農(nóng)民植樹是為了改善他們的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Overthepast45years,farmerFuBenfahasplantedcountlesstreesonbarren(不毛的)mountainsnearQilitavillageinSuizhou,Hubeiprovince.Thetaskwouldhavebeenachallengeforanable-bodiedperson,letaloneapersonwithparalysis(癱瘓).(在過去的45年里，湖北省隨州市七里塔村附近的貧瘠山上，農(nóng)民付本發(fā)種植了無數(shù)棵樹。這項任務對一個健全的人來說都是一個挑戰(zhàn)，更不用說癱瘓的人了)”可知，文章主要講述了身殘志堅的付本發(fā)45年來堅持植樹，為荒山禿嶺披上綠裝的故事。由此可知，D選項“45年來，一個癱瘓的人種了很多樹”最符合文章標題。故選D。CCombiningavertical(豎的，直立的)farmandofficespaceintoasingle51-storeyideaoutofChinesetales,anItalianarchitectiscompletingtheShenzhenskylinewithashockingfarmscraper(農(nóng)場摩天樓).JianMuTowerwasdesignedforaleadingChinesesupermarkettobeaplacewhererentercangrow,sell,buy,orconsumeproduceinthesameplacetheywork.LyinginthesouthChinesecityofShenzhen,theTurin-basedCarloRattiAssociatiCompanyhasshowedplanstobuilda650-foottowerinwhich100,000squarefeetoftheglassoutside(外墻)isusedtoproducefood—590,000poundsofitperyear,whichwouldalsocontainaroundamillionsquarefeetforofficespace,asupermarket,gardens,andfoodcourt(美食街).Hydroponic(水栽法的)gardeninginvolvesusingnutrient-richwaterratherthansoil,andallowsplantstobegrownintubespiledupvertically.WorkingwithZERO,anItalian-basedcompanythatspecializesinnewapproachestoagriculture,JianMu’sfarmismadefulluseoftoproduceeverythingfromsaladgreenstofruits,whileremainingefficientandsustainable.AnAIscientistwouldwatchmostofthehydroponicsystems,waterandnutrients,planningplantingandharvestcycles,andothermatters.“Small-scaleurbanfarmingishappeningincitiesallovertheworld—fromParistoNewYorktoSingapore.JianMuTower,however,takesittothenextlevel,”writesRatti,whoisalsoaprofessoratMIT.“Suchapproachhasthepotentialtoplayamajorroleinthedesignoffuturecities,asitengagesinoneoftoday’smosturgentarchitecturalchallenges:Howtointegratethenaturalworldintobuildingdesign.”8.WhatisJianMuTowerintendedfor?A.Asupermarket. B.Afarm. C.Afactory. D.Aworkplace.9.WhatcanrentersusetheoutsideofJianMuTowerfor?A.Growfood. B.Exhibitclothing.C.Takeupgardening. D.Learntomanageasupermarket.10.WhatdoweknowaboutZERO?A.Itsfruitsarewellreceivedathome. B.Ithasrichexperienceinagriculture.C.ItmainlyfocusesonagricultureinItaly. D.ItcompletelyappliesAItechnology.11.WhatisRatti’sattitudetoJianMuTower?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Approving.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了建木大廈的立體農(nóng)場?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“JianMuTowerwasdesignedforaleadingChinesesupermarket.(建木大廈是為中國一家領(lǐng)先的超市設計的)”可知，建木大廈是為一家中國一流的超市而設計的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“LyinginthesouthChinesecityofShenzhen,theTurin-basedCarloRattiAssociatiCompanyhasshowedplanstobuilda650-foottowerinwhich100,000squarefeetoftheglassoutside(外墻)isusedtoproducefood—590,000poundsofitperyear,whichwouldalsocontainaroundamillionsquarefeetforofficespace,asupermarket,gardens,andfoodcourt(美食街).(位于中國南方城市深圳的都靈CarloRattiAssociati公司計劃建造一座650英尺高的塔樓，其中10萬平方英尺的玻璃外墻用于生產(chǎn)食品——每年59萬磅，其中還將包含約100萬平方英尺的辦公空間、超市、花園和美食廣場)”可知，在建木大廈外墻可以種植食物。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WorkingwithZERO,anItalian-basedcompanythatspecializesinnewapproachestoagriculture.(與ZERO合作，這是一家意大利公司，專門研究農(nóng)業(yè)新方法)”可推知，ZERO農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)驗豐富。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Small-scaleurbanfarmingishappeningincitiesallovertheworld—fromParistoNewYorktoSingapore.JianMuTower,however,takesittothenextlevel(從巴黎到紐約再到新加坡，世界各地的城市都在進行小規(guī)模的城市農(nóng)業(yè)。然而，建木塔將其提升到了一個新的水平)”可推知，拉蒂對建木大廈是贊許的。故選D。DAhuman-likerobothasgottenajobworkingalongsidehumansatafactoryforthefirsttime.Apollo,theautobot,hastwoaims,twolegsandtwoeyesandisanaveragehumanheightof5feetand8inchesor172cm.Therobot’sjobistofitboxesandcontainersandmovethemaroundthefactory,butitsdesigner,Apptronik,saysfutureversionscouldbeusedtodohouseworkaroundthehome.Whileroboticmachinesarealreadyusedtosortgrains,helpdoctorsandpoliceofficersintrainingandcleanthefloor,Apolloisthefirsthuman-likerobottobeputtoworkinahumanjob.Apptroniksaidtherobotwasgivenhumanfeaturessuchasarmsandlegstohelppeoplefeelmorecomfortableworkingwithit.Therobotonlydoesbasictasksatthemoment,butitwilloffermoreandmorefeaturesasthetechnologyisdeveloped.Atthemoment,Apollo’sbatteryonlylastsfourhours,whichmeansithastodohalfdayshiftscomparedtoitshumanco-workers,whotendtoworkeighthoursaday.CardenassaidthathiscompanyhasbuilttwoApollorobotssofarandarenowbuildingfourmore.Apptronikplanstoproducelessthan100testversionsthatcompaniescantryoutbeforeitstartsproducingthefinalversionin2024.EconomistsbelieveoncerobotslikeApolloaremass-producedandintroducedintothemarket,theycouldbeusedtofilljobsinagedcare,manufacturing(制造業(yè))andsecurity.Othercompaniesmtheracetobuildhuman-likerobotsincludeTesla,BostonDynamics,SamsungElectronicsandHansonRobotics.Lastyear,Teslasaiditwasplanningtohavethousandsofhuman-likerobotswithinitsfactories.LastyearTeslaintroduceditsrobot,Optimus,whichissaidtobelearningtonavigate(導航)onitsown,sensetheworldaroundit,andpickthingsuponitsown.BostonDynamicsintroducedAtlas,consideredtheworld’smostadvancedhuman-likerobotwhichhasprovedcapableofwalking,dancing,doingbackflips(后空翻),andjumping.12.WhatisspecialaboutApollo?A.Itcanhelpdoctors. B.Itcansortgrams.C.Itcandohouseworkinpeople’shomes. D.Itcanbeputtoworkinahumanjob.13.WhydoestheauthormentionApollo’sbattery?A.Itcutsdownonlaborcosts. B.Ithashadcompletechanges.C.Itwilllasteighthoursinthefuture. D.Itistherobotsmainweakness.14.Whichcompanydoestheworld’smostadvancedhuman-likerobotbelongto?A.Tesla. B.BostonDynamics. C.SamsungElectronics. D.HansonRobotics.15.Inwhichsectionmaythetextappear?A.Education. B.Culture. C.Technology. D.Entertainment.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個人形機器人首次在一家工廠找到了一份能與人類協(xié)同做事的工作及其目前存在的缺點與未來的發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whileroboticmachinesarealreadyusedtosortgrains,helpdoctorsandpoliceofficersintrainingandcleanthefloor,Apolloisthefirsthuman-likerobottobeputtoworkinahumanjob.(雖然機器人已經(jīng)被用于分揀谷物、幫助醫(yī)生和警察訓練以及清潔地板，但阿波羅是第一個被用于人類工作的人形機器人)”可知，阿波羅的特別之處是它能從事人類的工作。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Atthemoment,Apollo’sbatteryonlylastsfourhours,whichmeansithastodohalfdayshiftscomparedtoitshumanco-workers,whotendtoworkeighthoursaday.(目前，阿波羅號的電池只能維持4個小時，這意味著它必須每天輪班半天，而人類同事往往每天工作8小時)”可知，作者提到了阿波羅的電池，是因為電池是阿波羅的主要弱點。故選D項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“BostonDynamicsintroducedAtlas,consideredtheworld’smostadvancedhuman-likerobotwhichhasprovedcapableofwalking,dancing,doingbackflips(后空翻),andjumping.(波士頓動力公司推出了被認為是世界上最先進的類人機器人阿特拉斯，它已經(jīng)被證明能夠走路、跳舞、后空翻和跳躍)”可知，世界上最先進的人形機器人屬于BostonDynamics公司。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ahuman-likerobothasgottenajobworkingalongsidehumansatafactoryforthefirsttime.(一個人形機器人首次在一家工廠找到了一份與人類一起工作的工作)”以及縱觀全文可知，文章介紹的是世界上一個人形機器人首次在一家工廠找到了一份與人類協(xié)同做事的工作及其目前存在的不足與未來的發(fā)展。由此推知，本文應該出現(xiàn)在科技版塊。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fromhonoringyourselftodoingsmallactsofkindness,there’ssomethingyoucandoeachdaytobetteryourselfandgrowasanindividual.Keepreadingtolearnhowyoucanstartyourself-improvementjourney.Beyourself.____16____Youareunique,special,andone-of-a-kind.Acceptingyourselfforwhoyoutrulyarecanhelpyoufeelhappier,improveyourlife,andstrengthenyouridentityFollowyourgut(直覺),dowhatyoulove,andexploreyourinterests.Themoreyoudotofuelyourenergy,thehappierandmoreconfidentyou’llbe.____17____Ifyoudon’tgiveyourbodythepropernutritionandrestitneeds,youwon’tbeabletoserveyourselforothers.Slicktoaregularroutinethat’shealthyforyou.Watchhowyourmoodchangesforthebetter.Whenyousupportyourphysicalhealth,yousupportyourmentalhealth.Acceptthatchangehappens.It’sokayifyourgoalsdon’tstaythesameasyougrowolder.____18____Itbendswhenyouleastexpectit!Becauseofthis,yourshort-termandlong-termgoalsmaychangeasyougo.Thisiscompletelynormalandasignthatyou’rebecomingabetterperson.____19____Bekindtoyourself.____20____Self-compassion(自我同情)maysoundliketheoppositeofbeingabetterperson,butcaringforyourselfisthefirststeptoimprovement.Afterall,ifyoucan’tcareforyourself,howcanyoucareforothers?A.Learnanewskill.B.Takecareofyourself.C.Doaformofexerciseyouenjoy.D.Beforelearningtoloveothers,learntoloveyourself.E.Thejourneyofself-improvementisn’tastraightpath.F.Thebestwaytobeabetterpersonistosimplybe100%you.G.Afterall,youwouldn’tbeadaptingifyoudidn’twanttoimprove.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了成為更好自我的四則建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)主題句“Beyourself.(做自己)”與空后的“Youareunique,special,andone-of-a-kind.(你是獨特的，特別的，獨一無二的)”可知，成為一個更好的人的最好方法就是做百分之百的你。F選項“成為更好的人的最好方法就是做100%的自己”符合語境，故選F。17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifyoudon’tgiveyourbodythepropernutritionandrestitneeds,youwon’tbeabletoserveyourselforothers.Slicktoaregularroutinethat’shealthyforyou.Watchhowyourmoodchangesforthebetter.Whenyousupportyourphysicalhealth,yousupportyourmentalhealth.(如果你不給你的身體適當?shù)臓I養(yǎng)和休息，你將無法為自己或他人服務。養(yǎng)成有規(guī)律的生活習慣對你的健康有益。觀察你的情緒如何變得更好。當你支持你的身體健康，你支持你的精神健康)”可知，第三段主要講的是睡眠、食物、鍛煉對成為更好的自我很重要。故B選項“照顧好你自己”可以概括本段主旨。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itbendswhenyouleastexpectit!(它會在你最意想不到的時候變曲折！)”可知，自我提升之旅并非一帆風順。E選項“自我提升的旅程不是一條筆直的路”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisiscompletelynormalandasignthatyou’rebecomingabetterperson.(這是完全正常的，也是你正在成為一個更好的人的標志)”可知，只有提升自我，才能更好地適應。故G選項“畢竟，如果你不想進步，你就不會適應”符合語境，故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)第五段的主題句“Bekindtoyourself.(善待自己)”與空后的“Self-compassionmaysoundliketheoppositeofbeingabetterperson,butcaringforyourselfisthefirststeptoimprovement.(自我同情聽起來像是成為一個更好的人的對立面，但關(guān)心自己是改善的第一步)”可知，在學會愛別人之前，先學會愛自己。故D選項“在學會愛別人之前，先要學會愛自己”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IstoodbesidethehospitalbedwhereRuss,myhusbandlaypaleandscared.Hewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病)andwas____21____tostayinhospitalatleastamonth.Amonth!Wecouldn’taffordbeinginthehospitalthatlong.Weweretight____22____.“Gohomeandrest.Comebacktomorrow,”Russsaid,givingmealistofitemsto____23____.Unwillingly,Ilefthisroom.Thenextmorning,I____24____thecarwitheverythingneededforourhospitalstayand____25____toschooltoseemystudents.Becauseweliveinasmallcommunity,theywouldhaveheardaboutmyhusband’sdiagnosis(診斷).WhenI____26____myclassroom,thechatterstopped.____27____ontheplatform,Ifounda(n)____28____with“MrsSargent”writtenonthefront.“Whatisthis?”Iasked.The____29____smiledasIopenedthecardandcoinsanddollarbillsfellout—fives,tens,twenties.Mythroattightenedwith_____30_____.“Ican’ttakethis,”Isaid.Buttheir_____31_____facesgavemenochoice.Therewas_____32_____intheireyes.Astheadultintheroom,Ifelt_____33_____foracceptingcashfromteenagers,butIcouldnotrefuseit.Moreimportantthantheenvelopeinmyhandwasthe_____34_____intheirheartsandthelessontheyhadtaughtthemselves:Howwonderfulitfeelstomeetsomeone’sneedandtomakeadifference.Iprayedthiswasn’talessonforthedaybutfortheir_____35_____.21.A.requested B.lectured C.challenged D.rewarded22.A.confidently B.mentally C.physically D.financially23.A.showoff B.bringback C.doup D.handover24.A.rented B.handled C.packed D.parked25.A.headed B.cycled C.paced D.dived26.A.swept B.entered C.decorated D.left27.A.Acting B.Shouting C.Stepping D.Applauding28.A.essay B.drawer C.sheet D.envelope29.A.patients B.customers C.kids D.players30.A.emotion B.anger C.help D.joy31.A.sad B.blank C.upset D.eager32.A.doubt B.pride C.security D.scare33.A.guilty B.friendly C.logical D.exceptional34.A.envy B.kindness C.pain D.impatience35.A.survival B.routine C.lifetime D.preference【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者是一位教師，她的丈夫被診斷出患有白血病需要住院，她的學生積極為其捐款的動人故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他被診斷出患有白血病，并被要求住院至少一個月。A.requested要求；B.lectured講課，告誡；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.rewarded獎勵。根據(jù)前文“Hewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病)”可知，因為被診斷患有白血病，所以被要求住院。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)。A.confidently自信地；B.mentally精神上；C.physically體力上；D.financially財政上，經(jīng)濟上。根據(jù)前文“Amonth!Wecouldn’taffordbeinginthehospitalthatlong.”并結(jié)合下文學生捐款的行為可知，他們不能在醫(yī)院治療那么長時間，應該是經(jīng)濟上有困難。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Russ說著，給了我一張要帶回來的物品清單。A.showoff炫耀；B.bringback帶回；C.doup扣好，打扮；D.handover移交。根據(jù)常識和前文“Gohomeandrest.Comebacktomorrow”可知，他們先回家，第二天來住院，交給作者的應該是住院時需要帶回的物品清單。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把住院所需的一切都裝上車，直奔學校去看望我的學生。A.rented租借；B.handled處理；C.packed包裝，（把……）裝箱；D.parked停，泊。根據(jù)后文“thecarwitheverythingneededforourhospitalstay”可知，作者把住院所需的一切都裝上車。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.headed朝……行進；B.cycled騎自行車；C.paced走來走去，調(diào)整節(jié)奏；D.dived跳水（頭向下），下潛。根據(jù)后文“toschooltoseemystudents”可知，作者裝好需要的東西后先去了自己工作的學校。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我走進教室時，閑聊停止了。A.swept清掃；B.entered進入；C.decorated裝飾；D.left離開。根據(jù)后文“myclassroom,thechatterstopped”可知，作者走進教室，學生都不說話了。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句意：走上講臺，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個信封，信封正面寫著“Sargent夫人”。A.Acting行動；B.Shouting叫喊；C.Stepping踏步，行走；D.Applauding鼓掌歡迎。根據(jù)語境和后文“ontheplatform”可知，作者走上講臺。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.essay文章；B.drawer抽屜；C.sheet床單；D.envelope信封。根據(jù)后文“asIopenedthecardandcoinsanddollarbillsfellout—fives,tens,twenties”以及最后一段中“Moreimportantthantheenvelopeinmyhand”可知，那里放著裝滿錢幣的信封。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我打開信封卡時，孩子們笑了，硬幣和鈔票從里面掉了出來，有5元的，10元的，20元的。A.patients病人；B.customers顧客；C.kids孩子；D.players運動員。根據(jù)前文“WhenI____6____myclassroom,thechatterstopped.”可知，在教室里，作者面對的是孩子們。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我激動得喉嚨發(fā)緊。A.emotion情感，強烈的感情；B.anger憤怒；C.help幫助；D.joy喜悅。根據(jù)語境和前文“Mythroattightened”可知，作者看到學生這么熱情的幫助，情緒特別激動。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們熱切的表情讓我別無選擇。A.sad傷心的；B.blank空白的；C.upset不安的；D.eager渴望的，熱切的。根據(jù)語境和后文“facesgavemenochoice”可知，學生們熱切的表情讓作者不得不接受他們的幫助。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的眼中充滿了自豪。A.doubt懷疑；B.pride驕傲，自豪；C.security安全；D.scare恐慌。根據(jù)前文“The____9____smiledasIopenedthecardandcoinsanddollarbillsfellout”和后文“intheireyes”可知，孩子們?yōu)樽约耗軌驇椭蠋煻械阶院馈９蔬xB項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為房間里的成年人，我對接受青少年的現(xiàn)金感到內(nèi)疚，但我無法拒絕。A.guilty內(nèi)疚的；B.friendly友好的；C.logical邏輯的；D.exceptional杰出的，異常的。根據(jù)前文“Astheadultintheroom”和后文“foracceptingcashfromteenagers”可知，作為成年人的作者接受孩子們的現(xiàn)金感到內(nèi)疚。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比我手中的信封更重要的是他們心中的善良，以及他們教會自己的一課：滿足別人的需要、做出改變的感覺是多么美妙。A.envy嫉妒；B.kindness善良；C.pain痛苦；D.impatience不耐煩。根據(jù)前文“The____9____smiledasIopenedthecardandcoinsanddollarbillsfellout”以及“Moreimportantthantheenvelopeinmyhand”等內(nèi)容可知，作者認為比金錢更重要的是孩子們心中的善良。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我祈禱這不是一天的教訓，而是他們一生的教訓。A.survival生存；B.routine常規(guī)；C.lifetime一生，壽命；D.preference偏愛。根據(jù)前文“Iprayedthiswasn’talessonfortheday”以及“but”的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這不是一天的教訓而是一生的教訓。lifetime與day相對，故選C項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OneofthemostpopularcitywalkroutesinShanghaiisFuxingRoadinthedowntownareaofthecity.Withtrees____36____(give)shadefromthesunlight,thestreetishometomanyhistoricbuildingsofspecial____37____(significant)toChina.Amongthemistheformerresidence(宅第)ofafamousChinesearchitect.ZhuangJun(1888-1990),____38____namewasalsospeltasChuangTsin,wasoneofthefirstprofessionalarchitectsinmodernChina,and____39____(create)aseriesoflandmarkbuildingsinShanghaiandothermajorcitiesacrossthecountry.Healsocompiled(編寫)thefirstEnglish-Chinesedictionaryofarchitecturalengineeringtermsin____40____1950s.Theresidencewasdesignedbyhimselfandconstructedin1921.____41____(locate)at45FuxingRoadWestinXuhuiDistrict,itisabrick-concretethree-storeygardenhouse.ItoccupiesalongandnarrowL-shapedareaof306squaremeters,consisting____42____twosetsofunits.Theouterwallislightyellow,whilethecorners____43____(decorate)withtooth-shapedredbricks.Twofireplaceswerebuiltinthesittingroom____44____theguestroom.Zhuangandhisfamilylivedinthehousefordecadesandhediedtherein1990.Thehousewaslistedasa____45____(culture)relicpreservationsiteofXuhuiDistrictin2017.Todayitisstillaprivateresidenceandvisitorscanonlyappreciateitfromtheoutside.【答案】36.giving37.significance38.whose39.created40.the41.Located42.of43.aredecorated44.and45.cultural【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國建筑師莊俊在上海的故居。【36題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這條街上有許多對中國具有特殊意義的歷史建筑，樹木遮陽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是with引導的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，give和邏輯主語trees之間是是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填giving?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這條街上有許多對中國具有特殊意義的歷史建筑，樹木遮陽。空前是形容詞，所以空出應填名詞作賓語，significant的名詞形式是significance。故填significance。【38題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：莊俊(1888-1990)，又名