2024-2025學(xué)年外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 專題04 閱讀理解CD篇20題 【考題猜想】

閱讀理解CD篇20題目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u1.（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末） 12.（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?yàn)I海新·期末） 23.（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末） 44.（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津西青·期末） 55.（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末） 66.（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津西青·期末） 87.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津津南·期末） 98.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末） 109.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河北·期末） 1110.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津南開(kāi)·期末） 1211.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末） 1312.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津南開(kāi)·期末） 1413.（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末） 1514.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津北辰·期中） 1615.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河西·期末） 1816.（23-24八年級(jí)上·浙江溫州·期末） 1917.（23-24八年級(jí)上·浙江杭州·期末） 2018.（22-23八年級(jí)上·北京門頭溝·期末） 2219.（22-23八年級(jí)上·北京通州·期末） 2320.（23-24八年級(jí)上·北京石景山·期末） 241.（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末）Isawanaccidentonmywaytothecollegethreedaysago.Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Whenthebuscame,Igotonthebusandsatonthewindowside.Thebusstartedtomove.Afteraboutfiveminutes,thebusstoppedtowaitforthesignal(信號(hào)燈).Ilookedoutsideandsawanoldmancrossingtheroad.Therewerenotmanypeopleontheroad.Aboywasridingamotorbikeveryfastfrommyside.Itseemedthathedidnotseethesignal.Whentheboytooknoticeoftheoldman,hetriedtoslowdownhismotorbikebuttherewasnotime.Hecollidedwiththeoldmanverybadly.Theoldmanwasthrownfaraway.Theboyalsofelldown.Hisheadhittheroadbutitwassavedbecauseofhishelmet(頭盔).Bothofthemlayinthepoolofblood.Manypeoplegathered(聚集)aroundthemandgavetheirideas.IgotafraidbecauseIsawthewholeaccident.Thenawomanstoppedandcalledtheambulance(救護(hù)車).ThenextdayIreadthenewspaper.Theoldmanandtheboyweresavedintime.ThiswasthemostterribleaccidentIeversawinmylife.3．Wheredidthewriterseetheaccident?A．Inthecollege. B．Onthewayhome.C．Atthebusstop. D．Onthewaytothecollege.4．Whatwastheoldmandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Hewascrossingtheroad.B．Hewasgettingonthebus.C．Hewaswaitingforthesignal.D．Hewastalkingwiththewriter.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collided”meaninChinese?A．擁抱 B．分離 C．碰撞 D．觀察6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thebusstoppedbecauseitwasbroken.B．Theaccidenthappenedthreedaysago.C．Thewriterhelpedthemcalltheambulance.D．Boththeoldmanandtheboydiedintheaccident.7．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANiceWoman B．ATerribleAccidentISawC．HowtoHelpPeople D．WhattoDowhenYouMeetanAccident2.（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）①Sleepforhumansalmostalwaysmeansthereisabedoramatnearhere.Animals,however,havemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.②Forwarmth,someanimalssleepingroups,suchaslions,monkeys,penguinsandsoon.Elephantsalsosleepinagroup,buttheysleepingroupsforprotection.Thelargerelephantsmakeacircle(圓圈)aroundtheyoungerelephants.Thelargerelephantssleepstandingup,whiletheyoungeronesliedowntosleep.③Someanimalssleepintrees.Birdswilllock(鎖)theirfeetontoabranch(樹(shù)枝)tokeepfromfallingoutofthetree.Otheranimals,likesquirrels,makenests(筑巢)inthetreestosleepin.④Mostanimalslookfordryplacestosleep.However,ducksoftensleepinwater.Sodoseaotters.Theyholdhandswhentheysleepingroupstokeepfromfloatingaway(漂走).⑤Mostanimalsliedowntosleep.However,somelargeanimals,likehorses,cansleepstandingup.Theflamingosleepsstandingonjustoneleg.⑥Mostanimalssleepatnight,butsomeanimalsarenocturnal.Nocturnalanimalssleepduringtheday.Batsandowlsarenocturnalanimals.Theywakeupwhenthesungoesdown.⑦Animalssleepinmanydifferentways.But,justlikehumans,everyanimalmustsleep.1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Animalssleepinmanydifferentways.B．Animalssleepinmanydifferentplaces.C．Animals’sleepinghoursaredifferent.D．Animalssleepatdifferenttimesofnight.2．Whydoelephantssleepingroupsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theysleepingroupsforwarmth.B．Theysleepingroupsforprotection.C．Theysleepingroupsforfood.D．Theysleepingroupsforfun.3．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．4．Whatdoestheword“nocturnal”meaninParagraph6?A．Activeatnight. B．Witheyeswideopen.C．Sleepingatnight. D．Standingsleep.5．Thelastsentence“But,justlikehumans,everyanimalmustsleep.”means________.A．Onlyhumansmustsleep. B．Notallhumansneedtosleep.C．Someanimalsdon’tneedtosleep. D．Bothanimalsandhumansneedtosleep.3.（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）WilliamShakespeare(莎士比亞),thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama,wasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avon.WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare’searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford,andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewasstillaboy.In1586,ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.Shakespearesoonbecamewell-knowninLondon.Everyplayhewrotewasgladnewstothepeopleofthecapital.QueenElizabethlikedShakespeare’splays.Bytheendofthe16thcentury,Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.ButwemustnotthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife.Somewriterswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis.1．Theunderlinedword“drama”means________.A．magazine B．story C．play D．book2．ShakespearestudiedattheGrammarSchool________.A．inStratford B．inLondon C．inthetheatre D．withhisfriend3．In1586,Shakespeare________inLondon.A．studiedattheGrammarSchoolB．workedinaschoolafterhebegantowritehisownplaysC．workedinatheatrebeforehebegantowritehisownplaysD．wrotegladnewstothepeople4．WhenShakespearebuiltatheatre,________.A．hisfriendsworkedwithhim B．somewritersalsohelpedhimC．hegotahelpinghandfromhishometown D．Elizabethgavehimalotofmoney5．WhatwereShakespeare’sdifficultiesinhislife?A．TheQueendidn’tlikehim. B．Healwayshadn’tanymoney.C．Nobodywenttoseehisplays. D．Someotherwriterswereagainsthim.4.（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津西青·期末）TokyoisJapan’scapitalandlargestcity.It’salsooneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Tokyohasahistoryofhundredsofyears,andnowitisthemainpartofabigcityarea.ThebigcityareaiscalledGreaterTokyo.Itincludes(包括)Tokyoandsomeothercitiesnearit.Thereareover30,000,000peoplelivinginthisarea.ManystreetsofTokyoareverycrowded,andmostofthebuildingsareverytallandmodern.Buthowcouldsuchanoldcitylooksomodern?DuringWorldWarⅡ,overonethirdofbuildingsinTokyoweredestroyed(被摧毀).AfterWorldWarⅡ,peoplebegantobuildthecityagain.That’swhythecitylookeddifferentfrombefore.TodayTokyoisaverywelcomingcity.ManypeoplecometovisitTokyoeveryday.ThebestwaytogotothecityfromotherpartsofJapanisbytrain.AndtheSkinkansen,thefasttrainsarefamousallovertheworld.VisitorsfromothercountriescanenjoythemselvesalotinTokyo.TheycanlearnJapanesecultureandtryJapanesefood.TherearelotsofnicerestaurantsinTokyo.Thecitynevergoesdarkatnight.SowalkinginTokyoatnightisalwaysanoptionformostvisitors.IfyoucometovisitJapan,makesureyoustopinTokyoforatleast(至少)afewdays.1．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Tokyowastheworld’slargestcityhundredsofyearsago.B．Over30,000peoplearelivinginTokyonow.C．TokyoistheoldestcityinJapan.D．GreaterTokyoisabigcityarea.2．WhathappenedtoTokyoduringWorldWarⅡ?A．Ithadtobedarkatnight. B．Sometallbuildingsappeared.C．Peoplebuiltanewcitynearit. D．Manybuildingsthereweredestroyed.3．What’sthebestwaytogotoTokyofromotherpartsofJapan?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Byboat.4．Theunderlinedword“option”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．choice B．way C．problem D．tradition5．ThewriterthinksTokyois________.A．gettinglesspopular B．a(chǎn)greatcitytovisitC．a(chǎn)fastandexpensivecity D．havingfewerproblemsthanbefore5.（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）OnthenorthcoastofBrazil,scientistsoncefoundsomethingverystrange—lostpenguins(企鵝),farfromhome!Thescientistsdidnotknowwhythepenguinswerelost.Perhapsawarmcurrent(水流)tookthemnorth.Butpenguinscannotliveforlonginthewarmerwatersofthenorth.Itwastimetosavethepenguins.Sadlythough,somepenguinsweretoosicktotravel,andsomeweredying.Thescientiststookthehealthybirdsandputthemonalargeaircraft.TheyflewtothesouthcoastofBrazil.Manypeoplecametowatchthebirds.Butatfirst,thebirdsjustlookedatthewater.Thensomeofthebraveronesswamaboutinit.Itwascold.Itwasgood.Andsotheybeganthelastpartoftheirjourney.Peoplecheeredloudlyastheyoungerpenguinsstartedswimmingbehindtheolderones.Together,theywereontheirwayhomeatlast.1．Wherewerethepenguinswhenthescientistsfoundthem?A．Athome. B．Farfromhome. C．Inthewater. D．Onaplane.2．Whywerethepenguinsfarawayfromhome?A．Theywalkedthere.B．Theyswamthere.C．Scientisttookthemthere.D．Perhapsthewarmwatercarriedthemthere.3．Wheredidthescientistsbringthepenguins?A．Tothesouthcoast. B．Tothenorthcoast.C．Tothesea. D．Tolotsofdifferentplaces.4．Whatdidthescientistswanttodo?A．Theywantedtofeedthem.B．Theywantedtohelpthepenguinsgethome.C．TheywantedtotakethepenguinsallbacktoBrazil.D．Theywantedtomakethepenguinsswimallthewayhome.5．Whatdidpeopledowhenthepenguinsstartedswimminginthesea?A．Theycried. B．Theylaughed.C．Theycheered. D．Theyswambehindthem.6.（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津西青·期末）Therearemanydifferentkindsofkangaroos(袋鼠).TheyliveinAustralia.Thesmallestkangaroosareaboutaquarterofametrelong.Thebiggestkangaroosaretallerthanaman.Kangarooshaveverylong,strongbacklegs.Theseareusedforjumping.Theyalsohavelong,strongtails(尾巴).Kangaroos’frontlegsaremuchshorter,andarealmostlikearms.Kangaroos’headsaresmall,buttheirearsarequitelarge.Motherkangarooshaveapocketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeachyear.Whenitisborn,thebabykangarooisstraight(直接)intoitsmother’spocket.Thebabykangaroosstaythereforsixmonths.Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethantwometrestail,andtheirlegsaresostrongthattheycanjumpmorethanninemetres.Theyareveryfast,andcantravelatmorethan50kilometresanhour.Theyareverystrong,butonlyeatfruit,leavesandgrass.1．Howlongarethesmallestkangaroos?A．Aboutonemetre. B．Aboutaquarterofametre.C．Abouttwometres. D．Wedon’tknow.2．Thebiggestkangaroosare________.A．shorterthanaman B．tallerthanamanC．thesamesizeasaman D．a(chǎn)quarterofametrelong3．Ababykangaroostaysinitsmother’spocketfor________.A．sixmonths B．fivemonths C．threemonths D．onemonth4．Howfarcanthebiggestkangaroosjump?A．Morethan9metres. B．Lessthan2metres.C．Morethan2metres. D．Lessthan9metres.5．Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethetext?A．Inaplay. B．Inastorybook. C．Inanovel. D．Inamagazine.7.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津津南·期末）Question:WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks!Bestanswer:Therearefourwaystotravel.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Itisusuallycheaper.YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Thethirdchoiceisbycoach!Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummer,thecoachessometimesgetcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.Well,Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!1．Wheredoesthewriterwanttogo?Hewantstogoto________.A．London B．Amsterdam C．Rome D．Paris2．Howmanywaystotravelcanhechoose?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.3．Whichwayismorerelaxingtotravel?A．Bycarandbyship. B．Bycoach. C．Byplane. D．Bytrain.4．Whichwayisthemostexpensivetotravel?A．Bycarandbyship. B．Bycoach. C．Byplane. D．Bytrain.5．Whichwayisthefastesttotravel?A．Bycarandbyship. B．Bycoach. C．Byplane. D．Bytrain.8.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津和平·期末）Themantraveledfarandworkedharduntil,finally,itwastimetogobackhome.Heputallthepresentshehadboughtintohisbag,butdecidedtogetafreshroseforBellawhenhewasclosertohome.Onhisjourneyhome,aterriblestormcame.Luckily,themanfoundaplacetoshelter(躲避).Herantothedoor.Tohissurprise,itwasopenanditseemednobodywasin.Itlookedwarmandwelcoming.Sohewentin.“Isthereanybodyhome?”hecalled.Buttherewasnobodytobeseenorasoundtobeheard.Tiredandwet,themansatdownbythefire.Invisible(無(wú)形的)handsgavehimwarmdrinksandgoodfood.Invisiblehandsputacushion(墊子)behindhishead.Hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes.“Imustbedreaming,”hethought.Nextmorning,themanwokeupandrememberedhehadtogetaroseforBella.Inthegarden,hefoundsomebeautifulroses.Hestartedtodigupasmallpartofit.Thenheheardaterribleroar,“Howdareyoutakemyroses!”Suddenly,agreathairybeast(野獸)appeared,roaringloudly.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”saidtheman.“I’lldoanything.”“Thenyoumustpromisetosendmethefirstcreature(生物)youseewhenyougethome.”“Aha!”thoughttheman,“Iwillseethechickensaroundmydoorfirst.”Sohegavehispromise.Sadly,thefirstcreaturehesawwasnotachicken,acatoradog.ItwasBella,whocamerunningouttomeethim.Themanwentaspaleasmoonlight.Hetoldherthewholestory.Belladidnotthinktwice.“Apromiseisapromise,”shesaid.(Tobecontinued…待續(xù))1．Whathappenedtothemanonhisjourneyhome?A．Hisshipbrokedownandhefellintothesea.B．Helostallthepresentsforhisdaughter.C．Therewasaterriblestorm.D．Thegiftswerewet.2．Whatpresentdidthemanwanttogivehisdaughter?A．Arose. B．Abook. C．Ananimal. D．Amusicplayer.3．Whogavethemandrinksandfood?A．Theownerofthehouse. B．Invisiblehands.C．Hisdaughter. D．Hiswife.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roar”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A．噪音 B．哭聲C．咆哮 D．歌聲5．WecantellfromthelastparagraphthatBellawould.A．hateherfather B．gotokillthebeastC．planttheroseinhergarden D．keepherfather’spromise9.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河北·期末）Lastyear,myfatherwasbusyworking,mymotherlookedaftermygrandmaandmysisterstarteduniversity,soIwenttovisitmyauntanduncleinJamaicaalone.ThereIexperiencedahurricane(颶風(fēng)).IwenttoJamaicainDecember,becausebetweenOctoberandmid-Decembertheweatherisn’ttoohot.However,therearehurricanesduringthetime,soyouhavetowatchoutforthat.Luckily,myauntanduncleheardthewarningontheradiobeforeIarrived,sotherewasalreadylotsoffoodanddrinkintheirhouse.Iwasgladaboutthat,becauseoneofmyfavouritethingsaboutbeinginJamaicaisthefood!Assoonaswesawthefirstsigns(征兆)ofthehurricane,weclosedthedoors,andthenwewaited.Itwasalittleboring.SoIplayedgamesandtalkedwithmycousinstopassthetime,andweatelotsoffood.Butthewindcrashed(猛撞)aroundthehousedayandnight,andIbegantofeelafraid.Myaunttoldmetherewasnothingtoworryaboutandthatthey’dhadworsestormsthanthat,soIfeltrelaxed.Aswewaited,welistenedtothenewsontheradio.Therewaslotsofwaterontheroadsandonfarms,andsometreesandhousesfelldown.ThestormbeganonMondaymorning,andthenonWednesdayeveningitmovedouttosea.Sowedidn’tstayathomeforverylongreally,andthenthesuncameoutagain!1．Thewriter’ssisterdidn’tgotoJamaicabecauseshe________.A．wasbusyworking B．wenttouniversityC．wasafraidofhurricanes D．lookedafterhergrandma2．Whatdoestheword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Theweatherwasn’ttoohot. B．ThefoodinJamaicawasdelicious.C．Therewasahurricanewarningontheradio. D．Therewaslotsoffoodanddrinkinthehouse.3．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenthehurricanecame?A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Relaxed. D．Excited.4．Howlongdidthewriterstayathomebecauseofthehurricane?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Forthreedays. D．Forfourdays.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MytriptoJamaica B．TheweatherinJamaicaC．Experiencingahurricane D．Watchingoutforhurricanes10.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津南開(kāi)·期末）Whatdoyoudoonholiday?Howabouttryingthetraditionalopera—Shaoxingopera?Somestudentsdecidetolearnitduringtheirholiday.ShaoxingoperastartedinthecityofShengzhou,around1906.Today,likemanyothertraditionaloperas,it’sverydifficulttoattract（吸引）youngpeopletoenjoyShaoxingopera.SosomeShaoxingoperaartistsinShanghaioftengivecultural（文化的）talkstoyoungpeople.Theyalsoteachyoungpeopleforfreeandinvitethemtogobackstage（后臺(tái)）aftershows.NowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinShaoxingopera.LiHong,oneoftheyoung,said,“Mygrandparentsareartistsofflower-drumopera.IcometolearnShaoxingoperabecauseIwanttoknowmoreaboutChina’straditionaloperas.”LiPingistheteacherofthoseyoungstudents.“I’mgladtheycome.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketolearnShaoxingoperaandtheybringnewlifetoit.”shesaid.1．HowoldisShaoxingopera?

A．About115yearsold. B．About150yearsold.C．About215yearsold. D．About250yearsold.2．Toattractyoungpeople,theartistsofShaoxingoperadothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．giveculturaltalks B．makeshortvideosC．teachthemforfree D．invitethemtogobackstage3．WhydidLiHongcometolearnShaoxingopera?A．Tomakehergrandparentshappy. B．Tofinishtheschoolwork.C．TomakefriendswiththeartistsofShnaoxingopera. D．Toknowmoreabouttraditionaloperas.4．LiPingthinksShaoxingoperainthefuturewillbefullof________.A．kindness B．beauty C．hope D．problems5．Accordingtothepassage,Shaoxingopera________.A．willhavemoreyoungfans B．ispartofflower-drumoperaC．isonlyinShengzhou D．won’tattractmorepeople11.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingin.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboatswithwhichyoucanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish:wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,orahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatthefastestwaytotravelis________.A．bycar B．bytrain C．byplane D．byboat2．Ifwetravelbycar,wecan________.A．onlystopatthedestination B．makeourowntimetableC．traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutes D．travelonethousandmilesaday.3．Theunderlinedword“They”inthepassagerefersto________.A．moderntrainsinthecountry B．thetravelersonmoderntrainsC．comfortableseatsanddiningcars D．theslowerwaystotravel4．Howmanywaystotravelarementionedinthepassage?A．Five. B．Six. C．Three. D．Four.5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．waystotravel B．travels C．transportation D．modernlife12.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津南開(kāi)·期末）Wecannotliveamodernlifewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Peopleliketravelingbysea.Therearelargeluxuryliners(豪華客輪)orriverboats.Theyarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesaday,justastheirwish.Theycanstopwherever(無(wú)論何地)theywanttoseesomethinginterestingortoenjoyagoodmealatagoodrestaurant,ortospendthenightatahotel.Thatiswhypeoplechoosetravelingbycarforpleasanttrips,whiletheyusuallytaketrainsorplanesforbusiness.1．________havecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.A．Cars B．Moderntrains C．Planes D．Buses2．Ifpossible,peopleliketravelingbyseabecause________.A．itisasfastastrainsandplanes B．itisverycheapC．itisapleasantwaytospendaholiday D．itcanstopwherevertheylike3．Ifwetravelbycar,wecan________.A．enjoythelongestjourney B．travelonlyfiftymilesadayC．traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutes D．makeourowntimetable4．Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake________.A．trainsorplanes B．carsortrains C．planesorcars D．boatsortrains5．WhichwayoftravellingisNOTmentioned(被提到)inthispassage?A．Byair. B．Bycoach. C．Bysea. D．Bycar.13.（23-24八年級(jí)上·天津紅橋·期末）Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn’thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother’spouch（育兒袋）foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycan’twalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrunanhourafteritisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）.Amotherbear’smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras.Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid（固體）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.1．Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers’helpbecausethebabiescan’t.A．eatanyfood B．lookafterthemselvesC．walkbythemselves D．drinkmilk2．Anewbornmonkey’smothercarriesiteverywherebecause.A．itissmall B．itclosesitseyes C．itcan’twalk D．dangerisnear3．Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n)place.A．open B．bright C．safe D．small4．Newbornmammals’mainfoodis.A．milk B．mother’smilk C．solidfood D．smalleranimals5．Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementioned（被提及）inthispassage?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.14.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津北辰·期中）WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficmovesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully!Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InHongKong,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.1．WhenyoucrossastreetinEngland,youmust

________.A．looktotheleftfirstandthentheright B．looktotherightfirstandthentheleftC．looktothecarsandbuses D．looktotheleftandtherightatthesametime2．Ifthetrafficlightsarered,________.A．thetrafficmustgo B．thepeoplemustgoC．thetrafficmuststop D．thepeoplemuststop3．Trafficisthemostdangerous________.A．inthemorning B．intheeveningC．whenyougothewrongway D．whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork4．InHongKong,thetrafficmoves________.A．thesamewayasthecitiesinChina B．ontherightC．thesamewayasthecitiesintheUK D．inthemiddleoftheroads5．IfyoutakeabuswithtwofloorsinHongKong,youcansitonthesecondfloorbecause________.A．youcanseethecityverywell B．itiscoolerupthereC．youcanhavealargerseat D．itiseasyforyoutoknowthecitywell15.（22-23八年級(jí)上·天津河西·期末）Themantraveledfarandworkedharduntil,finally,itwastimetogobackhome.Heputallthepresentshehadboughtintohisbag,butdecidedtogetafreshrose(玫瑰花)forBellawhenhewasclosertohome.Onhisjourneyhome,aterriblestormcame.Luckily,themanfoundaplacetoshelter(躲避).Herantothedoor.Tohissurprise,itwasopenanditseemednobodywasin.Itlookedwarmandwelcoming.Inhewent.

“Isthereanybodyhome?”hecalled.Buttherewasnobodytobeseenorasoundtobeheard.Tiredandwet,themansatdownbythefire.Invisible(無(wú)形的)handsgavehimwarmdrinksandgoodfood.Invisiblehandsputacushion(墊子)behindhishead.Hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes.“Imustbedreaming,”hethought.

Nextmorning,themanwokeupandrememberedhehadtogetaroseforBella.Inthegarden,hefoundsomebeautifulroses.Hestartedtodig(挖)upasmallpartofit.Thenheheardaterribleroar(咆哮),“Howdareyoutakemyroses!”Suddenly,agreathairybeast(野獸)appeared,roaringloudly.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”saidtheman.“I’lldoanything.”“Thenyoumustpromisetosendmethefirstcreature(生物)youseewhenyougethome.”“Aha!”thoughttheman,“Iwillseethechickensaroundmydoorfirst.”Sohegavehispromise.Sadly,thefirstcreaturehesawwasnotachicken,acatoradog.ItwasBella,whocamerunningouttomeethim.Themanwentaspaleasmoonlight.Hetoldherthewholestory.Belladidnotthinktwice.“Apromiseisapromise,”shesaid.(Tobecontinued…)1．Whathappenedtothemanonhisjourn